1、Section Writing 单句语法填空1(2017北京卷)_ you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.答案：If2(2016浙江卷6月)_ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.答案：While/Although/Though3(2019安徽淮南月考)Little _ he knew about cl
2、assical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.答案：as/though4More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help buying things _ I need them or not.答案：whether5(2019江苏淮安淮海中学段考)The visitor asked to have his picture taken_stood the famous towe
3、r.答案：where6How I wish I _ (have) the chance to watch the football games with my father, who was a reporter there.答案：had had7I would rather you _ (keep) silent at the meeting yesterday.答案：had kept8He insisted that he _ (be) not ill, but the doctor insisted that he _ (take) the medicine.答案：was；(should
4、) take9It is necessary that we _ (go) over the knowledge we have learned regularly.答案：(should) go10It is required by law that a driving test_ (take) before a man gets a license.答案：(should) be taken 阅读理解Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain. Its beautiful scener
5、y makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”. Without a doubt, theres nothing in the world that resembles it. The rockcarved rosered town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been“designe
6、d to strike wonder into all who entered it”Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hardworking group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2，000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO (United
7、Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage site and has been listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.Petra is the most wellknown site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it. The steeply ri
8、sing sides of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge(峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petras most wellknown monuments, which glows in the bright sun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The town is large and the q
9、uality of the architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being
10、lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful
11、 stones, you will see the majesty of Petra. 【解题导语】本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。1What do we know about Petra from the passage?AIt is on the top of a mountain.BIt was a palace for the king.CIt is a unique site.DIt was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Common sense says perhaps theres nothing on t
12、he planet that looks like it”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。2Where is Petra according to the passage?AIt is about 133 km south of Aqaba.BIt is about 262 km north of Amman.CIt is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.DIt is in southeast Jordan.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.”可知，答案为C。3According to
13、the passage, Petra was lost_Ain the 1500sBin the 1600sCin the 1700sDin the 1800sA解析：推理判断题。根据末段“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years！”可知，答案为A。4What is the best title for the passage?AJordan, a Country Worth VisitingBPetra, Jordans Wo
14、nder of the WorldCThe Treasure Hidden Behind a MountainDPetra, the BestKnown Ancient City in the WorldB解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world，hidden behind a tall mountain.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Petra的特色，故答案为B。 语法填空Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1._ she didnt even rest d
15、uring the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu County，Jiangsu Province，2._ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old，and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio，which 3._ (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether，filled with clot
16、h shoes in 4._ (variety) stages of completion.Nowadays，many stores make cloth shoes 5._ (use) machines，but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6._ hand.She says the shoes 7._ (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durabl
17、e(耐用的) and comfortable，8._ (soft)，and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while others trust 9._ (they) quality.Making shoes isnt a profitable job，but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth sho
18、es are also called qiancengdi(shoes with a thousand layers)，10._ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty.In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)【解题导语】本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。1that解析：考查固
19、定句型。句意：QiangShuping忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so.that.为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。2has been making解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知，她从19岁开始做布鞋，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。3measures解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She spends the entire day”可知，空处应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为studio，且measure在此处用作连系动词，应用主动形式表被动意义，故用measu
20、res。4various解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages，故用形容词形式。5using解析：考查现在分词。主语“many stores”和动词use之间为主谓关系，use的动作伴随make的动作而发生，故用现在分词。6by解析：考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”，by hand意为“用手工”，为固定用法。7produced解析：考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，该处表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。8softer解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more durable(耐用的)and comfortable”及空后的“absorb sweat
21、 better”可知，此处应用比较级。9their解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词“quality”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。10which解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“qiancengdi”，故用which引导该定语从句。 短文改错Looking back on these year, I consider the friendships Ive made as very valuable. Im still very closed with all of my friends from home because of the con
22、nections we have from grow up together. I regard them as my treasure but Ive taken the value of friendship with me to college, where I have rapid made a new group of good friends. Whenever I felt down or need someone to talk, I can always look to my friends. I know that they have my back and I have
23、their. If I need anything that I can always turn to them for help. To be honestly, I really value the friendships that Ive made.答案：Looking back on these ， I consider the friendships Ive made as very valuable. Im still very with all of my friends from home because of the connections we have from up t
24、ogether. I regard them as my treasure Ive taken the value of friendship with me to college, where I have made a new group of good friends. Whenever I down or need someone to talk I can always look to my friends. I know that they have my back and I have . If I need anything I can always turn to them
25、for help. To be ， I really value the friendships that Ive made. 书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David计划来北京学习中国京剧，希望你能推荐相关课程，请你回信给他，告诉他所推荐课程的内容和推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear David，Im delighted to know that you plan to take a course about one of Chinese cultural heritageBeijing Opera.
26、I happen to know a course “Introduction to Beijing Opera” offered by a college in Beijing. I think this course suits you perfectly since I know you love drama. This is a twoweek course. There will be lectures on the history and development of Beijing Opera. Some special talks will be given by guest
27、speakers who are actors and actresses of Beijing Opera. And whats more, a field trip to Mei Lanfang Theatre will be arranged to treat students to a live performance and a chance of facetoface communication with the performers. Does it sound exciting to you?I hope the above information is helpful to you.Yours，Li Hua
