1、Unit 1A land of diversity-2-【识记阅读单词】1.strait n.海峡2.ministry n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责3.hardship n.苦难;困苦4.federal adj.联邦制的;联邦政府的5.rail n.铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条6.aircraft n.飞行器;航空器;飞机7.vice n.&adj.代理;副职8.pole n.地极;电极;磁极9.socialist n.社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主义者的10.socialism n.社会主义.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as h
2、alf over.-3-11.tram n.(有轨)电车12.brake n.闸;刹车;制动器vi.&vt.刹(车);用制动器减速13.ferry n.渡船;渡口vt.摆渡;渡运14.authority n.权威;权力(pl.)当局;官方-4-【拼写高频单词】1.boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期2.nephew n.侄子;外甥3.customs n.海关;关税;进口税4.occur vi.发生;出现5.cattle n.牛(总称)6.luggage n.行李(baggage)7.shave vt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)刮;剃-5-8.
3、slip vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤 n.滑动;滑倒9.bakery n.面包房;面包厂10.hire vt.&n.租用;雇用11.seagull n.海鸥12.nowhere adv.无处;到处都无13.justice n.正义;公平14.mourn vt.&vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛15.civil adj.公民的;国内的;民间的16.reform vt.&vi.改革;革新 n.改革;改造;改良17.grasp vt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会18.insert vt.插入;嵌入-6-【拓展核心单词】1.distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的distinction n.差别;区分;
4、卓著2.mean vt.打算;意味means n.手段;手法meaning n.意思3.majority n.大多数;大半minority n.少数4.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人election n.选择;选举5.percentn.百分比;百分数percentagen.百分比;百分率6.immigratevi.移入(外国定居)immigrationn.移民;移居入境7.racen.种族;民族racialadj.种族的;人种的-7-8.crossv.横渡;横越crossingn.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道9.applyv.申请applicantn.申请人applicatio
5、nn.申请10.indicatevt.指出;标示;表明;暗示indicatorn.指示物indication n.迹象11.apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparentlyadv.显然地;显而易见地12.conductv.指导;指挥conductorn.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥13.punish v.处罚;惩罚punishment n.处罚;惩罚14.thank v.感激;感谢thankful adj.感激的;感谢的-8-1.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n.&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇lay
6、 off 解雇;下岗turn away 解雇take on 雇用-9-2.“多数与少数”major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.专业majority n.大多数in the majority占多数minor adj.少数的minority n.少数in the minority占少数-10-3.单复数意义不同的名词custom(风俗习惯)customs(海关)manner(方式)manners(礼貌)arm(手臂)arms(武器)glass(玻璃)glasses(眼镜)pain(痛苦)pains(劳苦)paper(纸)papers(文件)-11-4.“明显”相关单词集锦apparentap
7、parentlyobviousobviouslyevidentevidentlydistinctdistinctly5.means相关用法大全by this means通过这种方式by means of.用办法;借助by no means决不;一点都不(置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装)by all means当然可以;一定;务必;尽一切办法by any means无论如何-12-6.mark常用搭配mark out 划出(界线、范围)mark with 以为标记,以表明make a mark 做标记earn high marks 获得高分,取得优良成绩give sb.a good mark 给某
8、人好的分数high mark 高分low mark 低分-13-【识记】1.the Arctic 北极2.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.mark out 用线画出范围;标出界线4.back to back 背靠背【默写】1.包括;吸收 take in2.坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up3.继续存在;继续生存 live on4.与合作或一起工作 team up with5.用办法;借助 by means of.6.许多;很多 a great/good many7.申请;请示得到 apply for.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk befor
9、e you run.-14-“动词+on”短语荟萃decide on 对做出决定count on 依赖center on 以为中心act on 对起作用;按照行事build on 建立于operate on 给做手术wait on 服侍step on 踩;踏look on 旁观live on 继续存在;继续生存-15-1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,很可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了
10、。考点提炼It is likely that.意为“很可能”。在该句型中,it为句子的形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。2.That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。考点提炼That is why.意为“那就是的原因”,在该句型中,why 引导表语从句。.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willingheart.-16-1.他很可能会受伤,因为他
11、总是很轻易就相信别人。It is likely that he will get hurt because he always trusts peopleeasily.2.那就是这家工厂没有接纳他的原因。Thats why the factory didnt take him in.-17-In 1848,not long 1.afterthe American-Mexican war,gold 2.was discovered(discover)in California.The dream of becoming rich 3.quickly(quick)attracted people
12、from all over the world.The 4.nearest(near),and therefore the first 5.to arrive(arrive),were South Americans and people from the United States.Then 6.adventurers(adventure)from Europe and Asia soon followed.In fact,few achieved their dream of becoming rich.Some died or returned home,7.butmost remain
13、ed in California to make 8.a life for 8.themselves despite great hardship.They settled in the new towns or on farms.By the time California elected 9.to become(become)the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,10.itwas already a multicultural society.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.
14、-18-核心词汇核心句式1.means n.手段;方法;途径领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)Older parents would have called their children if the means _doing so had not been a barrier.(2015北京,阅读理解D)如果年纪大的父母这样做没有障碍的话,他们会给孩子打电话的。(2)All possible meanstried.一切可能的办法都试过了。(3)Cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to
15、 our life._of have been 汽车已经成为一种受欢迎的交通方式,给我们的生活带来极大的便利。-19-核心词汇核心句式(4)Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?By all means.He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.(2020江苏单项填空)_联想拓展记考点(1)by means of.用办法;借助(2)by no means决不;一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)(3)by all means当然;一定你知道有关张仲景
16、的情况吗?当然。自从东汉以来,他一直被尊为“医圣”。-20-核心词汇核心句式2.majority n.大多数;大半派生major adj.较大的;主要的;主修的(无比较级)n.主修科目v.主修反义词minority n.少数领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture._它的中文文学专业非常适合你,在那里你可以完全沉浸在中国深厚的历史和丰富的文化中。-2
17、1-核心词汇核心句式(2)In fact,he inspires me in English in college.(2016北京,书面表达)事实上,他激励我在大学里主修英语专业。(3)The of them take an online language test before starting their programme.(2016天津,阅读理解A)在开始这个项目前,大多数人要参加一次网络语言测试。to major majority 单句写作(4)我或许会选择放弃,并且尊重大多数人的意见。(2015浙江,书面表达)_(5)多数人赞成这个提议。_I may choose to give
18、it up and respect the opinion of the majority.The majority was/were in favor of the suggestion.-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)the majority of.后接名词复数或代词,意思是“大多数,大部分”,表示复数概念,相当于“most+名词”或“most of the+名词”或“most of+代词”,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the majority单独做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。(3)in the/a majority“占多数”,常用作表语。(4)by/with a m
19、ajority(of.)“以多数票”。-23-核心词汇核心句式3.keep up坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分的意思(1)They have kept up their friendship for thirty years.(2)We kept up a regular correspondence with them.(3)We are very anxious to keep up the tradition of the firm.单句写作(4)为了你自己的安全,请远离老虎笼子。(2015陕西,单词拼写)_维持坚持沿袭For your own sa
20、fety,please keep away from the tiger cage.-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)keep away(使)不接近(2)keep away from(使)不接近(3)keep back阻止前进;阻止的进展;隐瞒;扣留;保留(4)keep on 继续前进;继续工作(5)keep out of(使)在外;(使)不入内(6)keep up with(与)齐步前进,并驾齐驱-25-核心词汇核心句式4.occur vi.发生;出现领悟高考究考法完成句子翻译或完成句子(1)A great decline in young work force is likely
21、 to occur in China,for instance.(2017江苏,任务型阅读)_(2)I was going along the street looking for a place to park when.我正在街上找地方停车的时候,发生了一起事故。(3)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something occurred to me.(2018全国,完形填空)_例如,在中国很可能出现年轻劳动力极大减少的现象。an accident occurred 他昏迷不醒,当我看着他的脸时,我突然想到了一些事情。-26-核心
22、词汇核心句式5.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示派生indication n.指示;迹象领悟高考究考法翻译或用indicate的适当形式填空(1)Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research that the numbers have been rising for some time.(2020全国阅读理解C)很难确切地说出有多少人同意他的观点,但研究表明,这一数字已经上升了一段时间。(2)The weather report that it was going to be sunny.
23、天气预报说天气将转晴。indicatesindicated-27-核心词汇核心句式(3)The arrow indicates the way to our school._(4)There are clear that the economy is improving.有明显的迹象显示经济正在好转。联想拓展记考点(1)indicate with ones eyes 用目光示意(2)indicate ones intention 表明意图(3)indicate fine weather 预示好天气箭头指示出到我们学校的路线。indications-28-核心词汇核心句式1.However,it
24、 is likely that Native Americans were living inCalifornia at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。分析提炼究考法It is likely that.“很可能”,此句型可转化为:sb./sth.is likely to do.“某人/某物可能”联想拓展记考点likely,possible和probable都表示“可能”,但只有likely能用人做主语。常用于以下结构:It is possible that sb.(possible)Sb.is
25、 likely to do./It is likely that sb.(likely)It is probable that sb.(probable)-29-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Youll be less likely(bring)your work home.(2016全国,语篇填空)你将不太可能把你的工作带回家。(2)Who is more likely(get)the job?(2016四川,阅读理解A)谁更有可能得到这份工作?完成句子(3)none of us start a conversation because its awkward
26、and challenging.(2018全国,阅读理解D)更有可能的是,我们没有人开始谈话,因为谈话既尴尬又富有挑战性。to bring to get It is more likely that-30-核心词汇核心句式用likely,possible或probable填空(4)The passage is to appear in a newspaper advertisement.(2014辽宁,阅读理解A)(5)He was to win the race,but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.(6)Is it that I g
27、et to the city by train,or must I take a bus?likely likely likely/possible/probable-31-核心词汇核心句式2.That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as afirst or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。分析提炼究考法This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构,意为“这/那就是的原因”。This/That is because.这/那是因为This
28、is the reason why.这就是的原因The reason why.is that.的原因是-32-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译或完成句子(1)This is why there is a saying that if you want something done,ask a busy person to do it.(2018浙江,完形填空)_(2)The deadline is drawing near.This is we are very busy.最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。(3)This is the reason they refused to sig
29、n the agreement.这就是他们拒绝签订协议的原因。(4)From space,the earth looks blue.This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空望去,地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约71%被水覆盖。这就是为什么有句谚语说,如果你想做某事,就让一个忙碌的人去做。why why because-33-核心词汇核心句式(5)The reason we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fres
30、h air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。why-34-.单句填空1.If I am lucky enough to win the(elect),the first thing I will do is to enrich our students after-class activities.2.(apparent)he never wrote a letter to her.3.Did he give you any(indicate)of his feelings?4.The manager received twenty(apply)for the post.5.Y
31、ou can team up another class member if you want.6.The majority of people(prefer)peace to war.7.In this school,women teachers are in the(major).electionApparently indication applications with prefer majority-35-8.He couldnt express himself correctly means of words.9.Whenever it is,we should keep a(th
32、ank)heart towards everything around us.10.They dont think they must keep with their neighbours.11.The job was likely(help)improve the living conditions of his family.by thankful up to help-36-.单句改错1.An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park._2.In the coming three years,our school life will
33、be challenging and you will try to make the life for yourself._3.In that factory,every means have been used to keep the lowest constant cost._4.He is in Peking University at present,majors in information management._occurred后加to第二个theahavehasmajorsmajoring-37-5.The government has taken measure to ma
34、ke this custom live on._6.A large percentage of this hotels income are from the visitors to the lake nearby._7.Having punished by his boss,he was in bad mood._8.This is believed that hard work can lead to success._measuremeasuresareispunished前加beenThisIt-38-.写作训练1.她今晚很可能给我打电话。(likely)Shes tonight./I
35、ts tonight.2.那就是为什么我今天迟到了。(Thats why.)_3.迈克尔从未想到有一天他会成为班上的尖子生。(occur)Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.4.我们必须跟上时代(前进的)步伐。(keep up with)We must.5.正如图画所显示,一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。(indicate),a boy is sitting at the table,absorbed in reading.very likely to ring me likely/possible/probable that she will ring me Thats why I am late today.It never occurred tokeep up with the times As is indicated in the picture
