1、考前提分必刷题(十四)对应学生用书(单独成册)第239页.单词拼写1After a great deal of endless effort，he eventually won the championship.2He likes sports，football in particular3Words fail to convey my thanks to you for your timely help.4What you decide today will have great effect on your future.5I think some parents put too much
2、 stress on study and ignore other aspects.6What we eat every day can be transformed(转化)into energy.7An appropriate(合适的)method must be found to deal with such situation.8He was touched by the warmth(温暖)of their welcome.9Some adolescents(青少年)have got into the habit of taking drugs.10People can easily
3、become mentally(精神上)addicted to drugs once you start taking them.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English.答案：We should speak English in order to improve our spoken English.2It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.答案：It is even t
4、o think of the horrors of a nuclear war.3Founding in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.答案： in the early 20th century，theschool keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.4My watch is still under the guarantee，so theyll fix it for free.答案：My watch is still under
5、 guarantee，so theyll fix it for free.5Always read the instruction before you start taking the medicine.答案：Always read the before you start taking the medicine.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.v.开玩笑；欺骗2kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.v.消磨时
6、间3late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.adj.已故的4lift(熟义：v.提高)Can you give me a lift？n.搭便车5line(熟义：n.线，行)Have you learnt your lines yet？n.台词.重点句式1他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。(why引导定语从句)The_reason_why_he_got_up_late was that he slept too late last night.2要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会
7、面临更加麻烦的局面。(省略if的倒装句式)Should_the_present_unemployment_continue，the society would face a more troublesome situation.3据我所知，她和她丈夫一样是位好老师。(as.as.)As_far_as_I_know，she is as_good_a_teacher_as_her husband.对应学生用书(单独成册)第240页.阅读七选五(2020烟台4月适应性考试)Ever since the University of Bologna in Haly was founded in 1088
8、 as the first modern university，most people have associated great universities with major cities._1_Colleges and universities in the US.，though，have followed a different pattern.To be sure，leading universities such as the University of Chicago and Columbia University in New York City call major urba
9、n centers home._2_In some cases，the university is，for all practical purposes，the whole town._3_Many early colleges and universities were founded by religious(宗教的)groups that sought to educate students far from the distractions of city life.When Harvard University was founded in 1636 by Congregationa
10、list Church ministers，Cambridge，where the university is now located，was quite separate from Boston.Moreover，when the US.began building a network of public universities in the 1860s to bring agricultural and technical research and knowhow to the westwardspreading frontier，most were located in small t
11、owns._4_ Given the huge diversity of US.higher education，the message for international students shopping for a great university is doubled._5_Dont be put off if you have never heard of the city or town where a school is located.Toprated colleges and universities located in lesser known places may am
12、aze you in an unimaginable manner with their high quality and a significant number of their international students.ABloomington is also a great college town.BThink the Sorbonne in Paris or Peking University.CSet your sights beyond the most wellknown schools.DOne reason: there were no major cities th
13、ere at the time.EThere was no better recipe for popularity than small campuses.FPart of the explanation for this lies in Americas distinctive history.GBut many are located in cities and towns most people have never heard of.语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会文化渊源美国许多主要大学在小城市的历史原因语篇解读大多数人都将伟大的大学和大城市联系在一起。文章介绍了美国是另外一种模式，
14、许多主要大学在小城市，并解释了其历史原因，建议国际学生在选择大学时考虑。1解析：上文“Ever since the University of Bologna in Haly was founded in 1088 as the first modern university，most people have associated great universities with major cities.”阐述，自从1088年哈利的博洛尼亚大学作为第一所现代大学成立以来，大多数人都把伟大的大学与主要城市联系起来，说明重点大学都在大城市里，因此推断B项“想想巴黎的索邦或北京大学”符合语境，举例解
15、释上文内容。答案：B2解析：空格上文“Colleges and universities in the US.，though，have followed a different pattern.”讲述，美国的高校遵循了不同的模式，也就是重点大学并不在大城市里。空格下文“In some cases，the university is，for all practical purposes，the whole town.”说明，在某些情况下，大学是整个镇子，空格处承上启下，因此推断G项“但许多都位于大多数人从未听说过的城镇”符合题意。答案：G3解析：根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了许多早期的学院和大学是
16、由宗教团体建立的，这些团体试图教育学生远离城市生活的干扰。哈佛大学建在相当独立的波士顿。此外，当美国在19世纪60年代开始建立公立大学时，大多数位于小城镇。因此推断本段主要介绍美国大学不位于大城市的历史原因。因此推断，F项“部分原因在于美国独特的历史”。答案：F4解析：根据空格上文“Moreover，when the US.began building a network of public universities in the 1860s to bring agricultural and technical research and knowhow to the westwardspre
17、ading frontier，most were located in small towns.”可知，此外，当美国在19世纪60年代开始建立公立大学网络，将农业和技术研究以及专门知识向西扩展边疆时，大多数都位于小城镇。可推断D项“一个原因是当时那里没有大城市”符合题意，介绍在小城市建立大学的原因。答案：D5解析：空格上文“Given the huge diversity of US.higher education，the message for international students shopping for a great university is doubled.”阐述，考虑到
18、美国高等教育的巨大多样性，寻找一所好学校的国际学生信息增加了一倍。下文“Dont be put off if you have never heard of the city or town where a school is located.”阐述，如果你从未听说过学校所在的城市或城镇，不要疏远。因此推断C项“让你的视野超越最著名的学校”符合题意，说明不要只是考虑大城市的学校。答案：C.完形填空(2020湖南名校联盟第二次联考)William Butler Yeats，a most famous Irish writer，was born in Dublin in 1865.His chil
19、dhood_1_the harmony that was_2_of a happy family.Later，Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”In fact，he inherited(继承)excellent taste in_3_from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters.But he finally_4_literature，_5_drama and poetry.Yea
20、ts had strong_6_in the coming of new artistic movements.He set himself the_7_task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments，_8_，were not received_9_at the beginning.He didnt lose heart，and finally enjoyed_10_in his poetical drama._11_with his dramatic w
21、orks，Yeatss poems attract much_12_notice.The subject matter includes love，nature，history，time and aging.Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms，he brought modern sensibility to them.As his literary life_13_，his poetry grew finer and richer，which led him into worldwide_14_He had not_1
22、5_a major public life_16_winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet，he_17_writing almost to the end of his life.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40，he would probably now be_18_as a minor poet，for there is no other example in the literary history of a poet who_19_his greatest works between the ages of 50 an
23、d 75.After Yeatss death in 1939，W.H.Auden wrote，among others，the following lines：Earth，receive an_20_guest：William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel(船)lieEmptied of its poetry.语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我人物故事威廉巴特勒叶芝的艺术之路语篇解读威廉巴特勒叶芝是爱尔兰最著名的作家之一，他坚信新的艺术运动的到来，于19世纪90年代末，创建了爱尔兰国家剧院；与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌更引人注目；叶芝晚年
24、在诗歌创作方面取得了卓越的成就。1A.held BlackedCexpected Ddesired解析：根据下文中的“he remembered little of childhood but its pain”可知，他的童年缺乏一个典型的幸福家庭所特有的融洽。故选B。答案：B2A.typical BspecialCkind Dcapable解析：参见上题解析。答案：A3A.art BpoetryCdrama Dliterature解析：根据该句中的“both his father and his brother were painters”可推知，他从他的家人那里继承了在艺术方面卓越的鉴赏力
25、。故选A。答案：A4A.carried on Bdecided onCput on Dbased on解析：根据该句中的but以及下文中的as his literary life可知，他最终选择了文学。decide on意为“决定，选定”，符合语境，故选B。A项意为“继续做，坚持干”；C项意为“穿上，上演”。答案：B5A.regularly BinstantlyCparticularly Dfinally解析：根据下文表述的叶芝在戏剧和诗歌方面的成就可知，他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧和诗歌。故选C。答案：C6A.desire BenergyCaccess Dfaith解析：根据下文中的“fou
26、nding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s”并结合语境可知，叶芝坚信新的艺术运动的到来。have faith in sth.意为“对有信心”，故选D。答案：D7A.fresh BstupidCsmall Dsimple解析：根据后一句中的his early theatrical experiments并结合上文中的new可推知，叶芝把设立爱尔兰国家剧院作为新的(fresh)任务。答案：A8A.therefore BhoweverCbesides Dotherwise解析：根据该句中的“were not received_9_at the
27、beginning”以及后一句中的“He didnt lose heart”可知，此处表示转折，表示“然而，他早期的戏剧实验在一开始并未受到好评”，故选B。答案：B9A.possibly BhonorablyCfavorably Ddoubtfully解析：参见上题解析。be received favorably表示受到好评，故选C。答案：C10A.failure BfameCpleasure Dsuccess解析：根据该句中的“He didnt lose heart，and finally enjoyed _10_ in his poetical drama.”可知，他的诗剧最终获得了成功。
28、故选D。答案：D11A.Connected BOccupiedCCompared DTired解析：根据该句中的“Yeatss poems attract much_12_ notice”可知，与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌引人注目，得到很多赞赏。答案：C12A.admiring BamusingCamazing Denvying解析：参见上题解析。admiring意为“赞美的，钦佩的”。答案：A13A.finished BproducedCcreated Dprogressed解析：根据本句中的“his poetry grew finer and richer”可知，此处表示随着他的文学生活
29、的进展，故选D。答案：D14A.reward BspreadCrecognition Dassessment解析：根据语境可知，随着他的文学生活的进展，他的诗歌变得更完善、更丰富，这使他得到了全世界的赞誉(recognition)。答案：C15A.enjoyed BacceptedCpurchased Dtaken解析：根据后一句“Yet，he_17_writing almost to the end of his life.”和语境可知，自从他1923年获得诺贝尔奖，就再也没有享受过重要的公共生活，故选A。答案：A16A.before BsinceCuntil Dafter解析：参见上题解析
30、。答案：B17A.abandoned BcontinuedCappreciated Drecommended解析：根据该句中的“almost to the end of his life”并结合下文表述的叶芝最伟大的作品产生于其晚年时期可知，此处指他几乎一直写作到生命的尽头，故选B。答案：B18A.respected BadmiredCregarded Dfavored解析：根据语境可知，如果叶芝在40岁时停止写作，他现在可能会被视为一个小诗人。be regarded as表示“被视为”，故选C。答案：C19A.prohibits BattemptsCrecommends Dproduces解
31、析：根据语境并结合常识可知，在文学史上没有其他例子表明，一个诗人在50岁到75岁之间创作出了他最伟大的作品。故选D。答案：D20A.appealed BadvocatedCadvanced Dhonored解析：根据语境并结合上文的内容可知，此处为奥登写的悼念诗，称叶芝为尊贵的客人，故选D。答案：D高频词回顾：Para.1：shock v使震惊Para.2：artistic adj.艺术的Para.4：minor adj.次要的更上层楼完形填空之思前想后顾全局完形填空重在考查考生是否具有全面的、整体的思维意识，考生如果没有较好的整体意识和大局观，往往很难找出正确答案。换言之，完形填空需要考生能够仔细阅读文章，留意文章的细节和措辞，注重前后文的呼应。许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词或其派生词的形式出现，考查考生的细节理解能力。上述完形填空中的第1题、第6题直接与下文相关；第20题直接与上文相关。
