1、学而思教育学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网高二英语上册开学检测题第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）第一节 （听下面5段对话，回答下面5个小题，每小题只读一遍）1. Whats the weather like?A. Its raining B. Its cloudy C. Its sunny2. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank B. In a restaurant C. In a post office3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter an
2、d customer B. Husband and wife C. Host and visitor4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. John wont be back this evening. B. Mary has lent John her bicycle. C. The man will ask John to be back. 5. How much did the man pay?A. 4 B. 16 C. 20第二节（每段对话或独白只读两遍）听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. Where are the two spea
3、kers?A. In the classroom. B. In the dining roomC. In the swimming pool. 7. When does the computer class begin?A. At 6:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:008. What will the two speakers do after their conversation?A. Have breakfast B. Go swimming C. Go to class听第7段材料，回答第9-11题9. What happened according to the conv
4、ersation?A. A house is burning B. A car is burning C. There is a traffic jam10. What is the mans telephone number?A. 73663957 B. 73666905 C. 6366397511. What will the man probably do after the ring?A. He will go to the street B. He will put off the fire C. He will stop the driver听第8段材料，回答第12-14题12.
5、At which table does the man want to sit?A. A table far away from noise. B. A table near the window. C. A table for three. 13. Which soup does the man order?A. Tender meat soup B. Fresh fish soup C. Vegetable soup14. What pie does the man ask for?A. A pie with vegetable in the middleB. A pie with chi
6、cken in itC. A pie with ice cream on top听第9段材料，回答第15-17题15. Why does the woman want to talk to the chief editor?A. To have something advertised B. To complain about an adC. To announce an apology16. How does the woman feel about her life these days?A. Disturbed B. Satisfied C. Excited17. What will p
7、robably happen after the conversation?A. The chief editor will make an apology to her B. The woman will find a good husband to marryC. The newspaper will compensate（赔偿） for their error听第10段材料，回答第18-20题18. When is the religious wedding ceremony （婚礼） held?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In th
8、e evening19. What do the bride（新娘） and bridegroom（新郎）wear at the ceremony?A. One is in black and the other in redB. One is in black while the other in white C. One is in white and the other in red20. How will people celebrate it after the ceremony in church?A. By having a big dinner. B. By eating, s
9、inging and dancingC. By throwing rice at each other. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. - Excuse me, Sir. Is the city library open all day?- _ . Only from 8:00a. m. to 5:00 p. m. A. Thats right. B Yes, of course. C Sorry, I am not sure D Sorry, I am afraid not22. Our office is i
10、n a terrible mess; it _ cleaned. A. cant have been B. mustnt have been C. shouldnt have been D. wouldnt have been23. - The sign says no one _ park here. - Oh, Im sorry. A. will B. shall C. need D. must 24. James didnt attend the meeting and _. A. so did Jane B. neither did Jane C. Jane didnt too D.
11、Jane did too 25. Her phone_ for ten minutes. Why doesnt she answer it?A. has rung B. rang C. had been ringing D. has been ringing 26. It was really a pity that the great writer died_ his works unfinished two months ago. A. with B. from C. because of D. for 27. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement
12、 a successful future to _its glorious future. A. fit B. suit C. match D. equal28. The temperature in Kuming _ between 15 and 25 degrees, which is why it is called the “city of spring”A. increases B. separates C. differs D. ranges 29. They do what they can_ the old museum from_. A. to preserve; being
13、 destroyed B. protect; destroyingC. prevent; being destroyed D. keep; being destroyed30. Is that the radio you want _?A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. will be repaired D. to have repaired31. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it32. The climate of Shan
14、ghai is better than _ of Nanjing. A. thatB. itC. whichD. what33. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his grandfather _he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which34. By this time tomorrow we _ this machine. A. have repaired B. will have repair
15、edC. will repair D. are going to repair35. Yahoo, Sohu, and Sina are popular websites _ you can download _ you like, whether its news, articles, or music. A. at which; what B. in which; thatC. from which; what D. through which; that第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
16、佳选项。I came to study in the US last fall. My life had been quite 36 since I arrived atAndover. Although I had quite a few extracurricular (课外的) activities, I hadnt taken any official leadership position. This 37 changed when I received an e-mail from Ms Griffith, my cluster dean (主任), 38 that a few f
17、emale DC Rep was needed. DC Rep 39 Discipline Committee Representative. 40 boarding school students break serious rules, like using 41, getting drunk or cheating in the studies. The punishments given to such students are 42 by a DC Rep, a house counselor, two student representatives, the cluster dea
18、n. I was really interested in becoming a DC Rep for my cluster, Pine Knoll, 43 so were five other students. We had to hold 44 and Ms Griffith asked us to write 45 to be sent to everyone in Pine Knoll. I thought hard about what to write. I didnt want to make any 46 because they are difficult to keep.
19、 I didnt want to say I was experienced, because I was not. So I started my speech by explaining 47 I wanted to become a DC Rep. “ I want to serve Pine Knoll and also learn how American boarding schools carry out disciplines,” I wrote 48 . I made three 49 that said “ Vote For Teresa” and put them on
20、every exit (出口处) of my dorm so that people would 50 my name when they went to vote. Although I tried hard, I didnt win the election, I was 51. But my positive nature didnt allow me to 52 for very long. I actually 53 when my friends tried to comfort（安慰） me. “Teresa, Im sorry that you didnt win the el
21、ection,” they would say. “No, dont be sorry for me. I am very happy to have taken part in the election. ” I said. It is true: the 54 is much more important than the result. I am surprised and happy to discover my hidden 55. 36. A. hard B. terrible C. happy D. simple37. A. condition B. situation C. t
22、ime D. life38. A. explaining B. writing C. saying D. talking39. A. stands for B. asks for C. calls for D. looks for40. A. Usually B. Sometimes C. often D. Sometime41. A. computers B. drugs C. cars D. mobiles42. A. carried out B. given C. determined D. made43. A. or B. although C. but D. therefore44.
23、 A. a discussion B. a meeting C. an election D. a selection45. A. articles B. speeches C. compositions D. introductions46. A. mistakes B. movements C. promises D. requests47. A. how B. whether C. when D. why48. A. seriously B. easily C. fluently D. honestly49. A. posters B. advertisements C. speeche
24、s D. promises50. A. recognize B. remember C. forget D. know51. A. satisfied B. surprised C. disappointed D. helpless52. A. put out B. look down C. feel down D. lie down53. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. sorrowed54. A. reason B. attitude C. process D. aim55. A. strength B. courage C. ability D. ski
25、ll第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome people believe that cigarette smoking is dangerous and should therefore be considered a health hazard. They want their governments to create antismoking programs. People differ as to how strong these antismoking campaigns shoul
26、d be. Some of the strongest campaigns would try to completely eliminate cigarette smoking. Supporters of these programs would try to ban it in public places. Others would try only to restrict the number of places where people could smoke. Such restrictions would not try to eliminate public smoking c
27、ompletely, but only to curb smoking by reducing cigarette consumption. 56. “hazard” means_. A. safety B. danger C. habit d. unsafely57. “antismoking” means_. A. agreement with smoking B. non-smokingC. disagreement with smoking D. cook smoke58. “campaign means_. A. actions or programs B. jokes or hob
28、biesC. camping or outing D. a kind of wine59. “eliminate” means_. A. elect or choose B. buy or sellC. receive or accept D. get rid of or put awayBIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody know
29、s that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to beco
30、me strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but t
31、hey have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn
32、 from the people: practise remembering. 60. The main reason for ones poor memory is that _A. his memory is not often usedB. he does not use his arms or legs for some timeC. his father or mother may have a poor memoryD. he cant read or write61. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A.
33、 you cant use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak and wont become strong until you use them againD. they become weak but they slowly become strong again62. Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _. A. they have saved much troubleB. the
34、y have saved much time to remember thingsC. they cant write everything in a little notebookD. they have to use their memories all the time63. Give the best title (标题)for this passage. A. Dont Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs B. How To Have A Good MemoryC. Strong Arms And Good Memories D. Learn From The
35、PeopleCBe aware of (小心) those who use the truth to deceive you. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was gre
36、at. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out importan
37、t information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Untrustworthy candidates (候选人) in political campaigns (竞选活动) often use this skill. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained thr
38、ee million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) runs an ad saying, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs. ” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs. ”Advertise
39、rs will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements, so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might say, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples (疙瘩). ” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the
40、Yucky Corporation. This kind of deception（诡计）happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 64. What we can infer from the passage is that _. A. when people tell the truth, they are in fact lyingB. you should neither trust gamblers (赌博者), nor polit
41、ical candidatesC. theres no difference between truths and lies for they all cheat peopleD. truths can be used in dishonest ways65. What does the underlined word “deceive” mean in the first paragraph?A. make you trust them. B. refuse to pay attention to warnings. C. fool. D. praise. 66. The writer cl
42、early wants people to _. A. think carefully about what they read and hearB. pay attention to as many candidates speeches as possible during political campaignsC. trust only ones close friendsD. vote for candidates who can solve employment problems67. Another possible title for this passage can be _.
43、 A. Advertisers are always lying. B. Everyone liesC. Lying with the truthD. Political campaignsDThe year 2022 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁). Of course, the good of oxen is not l
44、imited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as boats on land for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as gen
45、erous creatures. In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the cer
46、emony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during
47、 their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human. Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various
48、traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation. 68. The words boats on land underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to _A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plowsC. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy69. From the third
49、 paragraph, we know that _A. oxen are no more important today than in the pastB. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas of ChinaD. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month70. Which of the following helps to develop traditional cu
50、stoms?A. The special role of oxen in farming. B. Peoples respect and love for oxen. C. The practical value of an oxs body. D. The contribution of oxen to the economy. 71. Why does the author write the text?A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming. B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture. C. T
51、o describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox. D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen. EEventsLong March exhibitThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures ho
52、w the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的)bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. Explanations are all in Chinese. The show will end on November 20. Time: 10:00 am4:00 pm. Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission:8 yuan for Chinese/ 15 y
53、uan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the el
54、ephants walk over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at 1:30 pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15. Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 30-40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying
55、 their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform. Hours:10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pmAdmission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children. 72. If you go to visit the L
56、ong March exhibit with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?A. 16 yuan B. 23 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 20 yuan73. At the exhibition, you will see _. A. many articles written by famous writersB. many things left by the Red ArmyC. books on the Long MarchD. many photos and picture
57、s about the Long Match. 74. Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?A. Riding bicycles. B. Blowing a mouth-organC. Doing math D. Having a tug-of-war with people. 75. The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see_. A. not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perfor
58、mB. only seals and sea lions performC. only dolphins performD. only seals perform第四部分 任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入最恰当的单词。要求：每空限填一词In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is fortu
59、nate and many people in rich countries are homeless. The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may become jobless, then unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed peopl
60、e get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always. Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with thei
61、r parents, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step parent. Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything
62、to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused, whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people. Some cynics(愤事嫉俗的人) declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop
63、 doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?The homelessThe reasons for homelessness are variousWe can definitely say that (2) _ is one of the main reasons for homelessness. Often, some homeless people are mentally (3) _ and nobody is willing to take (4) _ of them. Also, a severe (5) _ with their
64、 parents may lead young people to be homeless. Lastly, in order to get out of their step parents, young people have taken such (6) _. Peoples (1)_towards the homelessMost of people in the society (7) _ to give anything to beggars. Sometimes, the (8) _ accuse them of forceful begging. There still exi
65、st a host of people who (9) _ homeless people. Some even (10) _ that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. 第五部分: 书面表达 (满分25分)下面的饼状图（pie chart）显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给English Weekly写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。字数100词左右。首句已给出（不计入词数）。A recent survey shows what the students of our s
66、chool like to do in their spare time. _ _参考答案1-5 BCCBB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 AACCB 16-20 ACCBB21-25 DABBD 26-30 ACDAD 31-35 DAABC36-40 DBCAB 41-45 BCCCB 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 CCACB56-60 BCADA 61-65 CDBDC 66-70 ACACB 71-75 BBDCA任务型阅读1. attitudes 2. poverty 3. ill 4. care 5. disagreement 6. action7. refuse 8.
67、police 9. disrespect 10. declare书面表达A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time. From the pie chart, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for students is surfing th
68、e Internet and 36% of the students have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby. And even fewer of view, our school should have more sports facilities built satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students interests in reading and music. - 14 - / 14
