1、There be句型专题Unit 4 Then and now Part A There be-的构成w There be +某物/某人+某地 w表示：某地有某物或某人w There be+sb+sw 1:There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2:There are two boys and a girl in the picture.就近原则be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。there 是个近视眼。请使用There be-描述下图There i
2、s a cat and two birds in front of the house.There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.w There is a radio on the desk.There be-的一般疑问句Is there a radio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.w There are some shoes under the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.
3、w 规则：is/are要提前,some 变any,其他都不变There be 句型的否定形式w 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.w 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.w 2.There are five apples on the tree.w 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.w 3.There is some ink in the bottle.w 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.规则：w be词后面加not,some
4、变anyisntarentw There are not any books in the bag.w=There are no books in the bag.w There are no students in the classroom.w=There are not any students in the classroom.w There is not any milk in the bottle.w=There is no milk in the bottle.There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。There be 句型的特殊疑问
5、句形式w 1.对主语提问：w 当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，w 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。w 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。w 如：w There are lots of cars over there.w Whats over there?w There is a little girl in the room.w Who is in the room?w 2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导w 如：w There is a computer on the desk.w Where is the c
6、omputer?w There are four children on the playground.w Where are the four children?w 3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：w How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ww How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？A:How many birds are there in the tree?B:There are three.A:How many cats are there in the tree?B:There is only one.用there be 来回答。w 1.Th
7、ere_many monkeys in the mountain.w 2.There_a beautiful garden in our school.w 3.There _some water in the glass.w 4.There _some bread on the table.w 5._there any maps on the wall?w 6.There _twenty desks in our classroom.w 7.There_a bird in the tree.w 8.There _some trees near the house.w 9._there a cu
8、p of tea on the table?w 10.There_some apple juice in the glass.w 12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.用be动词is/are 填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis二.把下例句子改成疑问句:1.There are four apples on the ground.一般疑问句:_2.There are some birds in the tree.一般疑问句:_3.There are five birds in the tree.特殊疑问句:_Are the
9、re four apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tree?How many birds are there in the tree?三.把下例句子改成否定句:1.There are two bowls on the table.否定句:_2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:_3.There is a tree in the garden.否定句:_There arent two bowls on the table.There arent any beautif
10、ul flowers in the garden.There isnt a tree in the garden.w 对句子划线部分提问。w 3.There are seven days in a week.w 4.There are lots of books in our library.w 5.There is a woman over there.w 6.There is a little milk in the glass.How many days are there in a week?Whats in your library?Who is over there?Whats i
11、n the glass?1.There _ a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2._ there a map on the wall?Yes,there _.A.Are/is B.Is/are C.Is/is D.Are/are 3.There _ some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are 5.There _ two apples,one orange and one banana on the t
12、able.A.is B.are 6.Are there _ pictures on the wall?No,there arent _.A.any/any B.some/any C.some/some D.any/some7.There isnt a book in his hand.There is _ book in his hand.A.no B.not 8.-Are there _ shops near here?-No,there are _ shops near here.A.some,not B.some,any C.any,not D.any,no 用恰当的be动词填空。w1、
13、There _a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _some milk in the glass.3、There _some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There_four cups of coffee on the table.areareisareisisareis
