1、高二年级英语第一学期五校联考试卷高二年级 英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（ 共110分）注意事项：1、 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。2、 答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节：听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第1段对话，回答1至3题1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How the proper plant growsB. Why white
2、 pepper is preferred by cooks.C. How different kinds of pepper are produced.2. What happens to black pepper after its picked?A. Its preserved in liquid.B. The skin is removed.C. Its dried in the sun.3. How did the man learn about pepper?A. He read about it in a cookbook.B. He studied it in cooking s
3、chool. C. He heard about it from a friend.请听第2段对话，回答4至6题4. What did the mans sister do yesterday?A. She looked after her baby.B. She fixed her radio.C. She did some shopping.5. What did the woman want to invite the man to do last night?A. Go to a concert.B. Meet her friend.C. Have dinner together.6.
4、 Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?A. The man stayed at home for a whole day yesterday.B. The woman asked the man to go shopping with her.C. Both of the speakers knew about the concert.请听第3段对话，回答7至9题7. What program comes after the weather report?A. Local news. B. World new
5、s. C. A TV show.8. What seasons are the speakers having now?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.9. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.请听第4段对话，回答10至12题10. Why didnt the speaker go to meet his old friend at the airport?A. He was working at the office then.B. He was busy m
6、aking calls then.C. He was still making arrangements.11. Where was the key left by the speakers?A. In the door-plate.B. Under the doorstep.C. Under the doormat.12. Why was the speaker astonished when his friend said he had climbed into the house?A. He closed all the windows when he went to work.B. T
7、here was no apple tree before his living room.C. He found the key in his pocket accidentally.请听第5段对话，回答13至15题13. What did the man think about the Ice Age people?A. They were inventors of language.B. They were cave dwellers.C. They could build shelters.14. How did the Ice Age people keep warm？A. They
8、 insulated their houses with animals skins.B. They put heated animal bones on the floor.C. They faced their houses toward the south.15. What does the man ask the woman to do at last?A. Lend him her magazine.B. Come over to his house after school.C. Meet his anthropology teacher.第二节： 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，
9、满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为16-20 的空格中。PartAreaLocationImportant detailsEngland_16 square milesIn the south of Great Britain.England is the industrial heart of the British Isles._17 7,473 square miles_18 of EnglandCattle and sheep are raised in large number there.Scotland29,794 squar
10、e milesThe_ 19 _ part of Great Britain.Fishing and _20_ are important industries in Scotland.第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-image(个人形象) choose to eat le
11、ss food to 21 themselves from gaining weight. Some even take medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 22 to a certain drug and the addiction is usually very 23 . There is little difference to committing suicide (自杀). I used to eat 24 a lot, which is said to be high in
12、protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 25 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, because no matter how wealthy you are, your 26 will deprive(剥夺) you of the right to 27 your life, so why should we put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, youd bett
13、er keep it in mind that whether you go on a calorie-restricted (限制热量的) diet or not, exercising and 28 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 29 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 30 to make permanent changes to your lifestyle. 21. A. protect B. make C. promise D.
14、 keep22. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted23. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful24. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork25. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke26. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease27. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take28. A. regular B. healthy C. good D. norm
15、al29. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style30. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D. gradually第二节：语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力）, were a s
16、ure path 31 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 32 was originally to be held in our classroom, 33 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 34 ，didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I pati
17、ently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35 . But my mood quickly changed when I saw 36 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 37 I finally found the solution. With the problem 38 (solve), I felt proud of my achi
18、evement. 39 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40 (complete) the rest. 第三部分：阅读 (共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letter
19、s. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk”, he said, “is for Elizabeth”.I nev
20、er saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional” (感情容易激动的). But she lived “on the surface (表现)”.As years passed an
21、d I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment (失望), the little int
22、erest, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that
23、writing was my chosen work, I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my desk, in any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.41. The writer began to l
24、ove her mothers desk _.A. after Mother died B. before she became a writerC. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her42. The passage shows about _.A. Mother wrote her daughter in careful wordsB. Mother cared much about her daughter in wordsC. Mother was too serious about everything her daug
25、hter had doneD. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter43. The word “gulf” in the passage means_.A. part of the sea going far in landB. free talks between mother and daughterC. different ideas between the mother and daughterD. deep understanding between the old and the y
26、oung44. What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. She read the letter again and till she died.C. For years, she often talked about the letter.D. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in her life.45. Whats the best title of the passage
27、?A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and childrenC. My Mothers Desk D. Talks between Mother and MeBAustralia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry to live in. Around the edge(边缘) of this huge dry part are large sheep and cattle farms. A few of them are as large as the small
28、est states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are many hundred miles away.The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and give an answer.When these radios first came into use, th
29、e Australian government set up a special(专门的，特别的) two-way radio programme. Then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was sick, and the doctor could let them know how to care for the sick person.Since the large farms we
30、re so far from towns, the children could not to go to school.Radio schools were set up for them in some places. At a certain time each day, the boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities miles away.Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. “Round r
31、obin(知更鸟)” talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was getting married or who was sick or who was going away. The men could talk about their sheep and cattle and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a ne
32、wspaper for the farm people of Australia.46. This passage tells us something about _. A. how the radio is used in Australia B. why the radio is important in Australia C. how large Australia is D. both A and B47. Australia is _ America. A. almost the same size as B. larger than C. just as large as D.
33、 as large as the smallest state in America 48. How many examples were given by the writer to show the use of radio on the great farms? A. Three. B. Only one. C. Two D. Four49. Families on the large farms kept in touch with each other by _. A. a bird B. radio C. a newspaper D. telephone50. The two-wa
34、y radio is something like a telephone because _. A. you can talk and listen to somebody by radio at the same time B. people could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away C. the radio has two telephones D. the government has set up a special two-way radio programmeCAs the pace of life continues to in
35、crease, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. I
36、n fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very
37、much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we m
38、ake choice between flight or fight and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure
39、 to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.51. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.A. they regard working as their greatest enjoymentB.
40、 they believe that work is superior to relaxationC. they are traveling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work than ever before52. According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _.A. strong will to hold out stressB. knowing the art of relaxationC
41、. high sense of responsibilityD. having control over performance53. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?A. We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.B. Stress is always harmful to peoples healthC. Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Di
42、fferent people can bear different amount of stress.54. In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to _.A. expose ourselves to stressB. find ways to deal with stressC. remove stress from our livesD. establish links between diseases and stress55. According to the author, the right attitude towa
43、rd stress is _.A. to avoid it B. to try to cope with it C. to regard it as a vital motivation D. to find some relaxation 第二节：信息匹配 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(本题填在卡上：E：涂AB； F：涂CD) 以下是几部电影的故事简介：A. In the 2022 film 28 Weeks Later, a virus killed alm
44、ost everyone in Britain. The story in 28 Weeks Later takes place seven months after that. British families come back together to start their lives again, and the Americans have come to help. The Americans say theyve made a small area of London safe - but theyre wrong. The virus is still alive. And n
45、ow, people will learn that its more dangerous than ever.B. Holly Kennedy is beautiful, smart and married to the love of her life - a passionate, funny, and impetuous Irishman named Gerry. When Gerrys life is taken by an illness, it takes the life out of Holly. But to her surprise, Holly discovered t
46、hat Gerry had written her 10 letters before he died. These letters guided Holly through her grief and in rediscovering herself.C. Scientist Robert Neville might be the only man in the world who isnt infected with a virus. He has spent three days in New York City searching for other people like him.
47、But the only people he can find are “the infected”. They come out at night and now theyre looking for him. Roberts only chance to save himself is to find a cure for the virus before its too late.D. Three American brothers all have big problems. Francis has just had a bad car accident. Jack has a che
48、ating girlfriend. Peter is not happy that hes going to be a father. And the brothers havent spoken to each other for a year. To become close again, they decide to go on a train trip through India. But things go wrong when they take drugs, get into trouble and have to leave the train in the middle of
49、 the desert.E. New Yorker Erica loves her life. She has a great job at a radio station and a great boyfriend, who she plans to marry. But everything changes one night when someone attacks Erica and her boyfriend. The attacker kills her boyfriend, and Erica is badly hurt. She doesnt think shell ever
50、be happy again. Erica cannot forget the attack and spends most of her time trying to find her boyfriends killer. This film is for older teens. F. Joy and Jack meet one night in Las Vegas, in the US state of Nevada. They get very drunk and have a wild night. The next day, they remember that one of th
51、em won a huge jackpot with the others lucky coin. They then remember they got married! So now theyre rich and married, but can they fall in love?以下是电影的宣传海报，请匹配电影海报和与其对应的电影故事简介：56. I Am Legend 57. The Brave One 58. What Happens in Vegas 59. P.S. I love You 60. The Darjeeling Limited 第II卷（共40分）第四部分：写作
52、（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。比例目标手段53.5%挣钱给自己买一房一车71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标44%提高生活质量43.7%成为富人23.9%找一份好工作参考词汇 多元化（的）：diversified 调查对象：respondent写作要求以上述信息为材料写一段五句话的短文。标题不计入句数。Chinese young peoples life goals today_ 第二节：读写任务(共l小题，满分25分) 阅读下面的短文
53、，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。There are two major teaching methods in schools: the lecture system and the discussion system. The two teaching methods have their own strengths and weaknesses respectively. Many students like the lecture system because it helps them to learn quickly and much more. Attending a
54、well-prepared lecture is a most rewarding experience: it can open a new horizon for you and save you much time as well the time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another. Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of passive learning. Students bring their no
55、tebooks and even tape recorders to class to write everything down without thinking for themselves, let alone raise any question to teachers. On the contrary, the discussion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinion. To engage in frequent and even heated debates, you have to do a
56、 lot of homework beforehand, find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your study habit and your future life. However, it also has its weakness: students do not learn systematically.写作内容一些学生喜欢老师讲授，另一些学生喜欢讨论式的课堂。作为中学生，你已经历了十几年学校生活。对于这两种教学模式应该十分熟悉，且有很深的体会。你倾向哪种类型的课堂？1以约30个词概括上文的内容；2以约120个词表达你对这两种教学模式的认识，并包括如下要点：(1)目前学校教育的真实现状以及学生对这两种形式的倾向；(2)以你自己的个性特点以及成长的经历说明你的倾向和感受；并说明具体的理由和详细的观点来支持你的选择。(3)表达你对教学模式改革的期望。写作要求1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_11 / 11
