1、广西梧州市万秀区第六中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分50分）第一节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。1. The manager， it clear to us that he didnt agree with us， left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理清楚地告诉我们他不同意我们的意见后，离开了会议室。句子的主干是“The ma
2、nager left the meeting room.”用动词的现在分词“having made”作状语，与主语之间是主动关系，且动作作主句动作之前发生。故选B。2. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠
3、词。故选C。3. Can it have been on the playground _ you lost your watch?A. thatB. on whichC. whereD. in that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：你的手表会不会是在操场上丢的？分析句子结构可知，去掉连接词部分，剩下的成分可以构成完整的句子，可推知此处为强调句结构“it be+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处被强调部分为on the playground，故应用that。故选A。4. _ on a famous novel, the TV play presents a colorful pi
4、cture of the 196os China to the viewers.A. BasingB. BasedC. To baseD. Being based【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧根据一部著名的小说改编，向观众展示了一幅1960年中国的多彩画卷。表示“基于；根据”可知短语为be based on，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故故B。5. The theory _ by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it .A. put outB
5、. put togetherC. put asideD. put forward【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱因斯坦提出的理论后来证明是对的但是在那时很少人能理解并接受它。A. put out 熄灭；B. put together 组装；C. put aside 搁置一边；D. put forward 提出。根据语境可知，这里指爱因斯坦提出的理论。故选D。6. The form and pictures introduced in the book _ the content of the article.A. throw light atB. throw light o
6、nC. throw light backD. throw light off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：书中介绍的形式和图片说明了文章的内容。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示书中介绍的形式和图片使文章的内容更加清楚，表示“使显得清楚；阐明”短语为throw light on。其它选项搭配错误。故选B。7. Though it was midnight, she found her daughter sitting at the dest, completely _ her homework.A. absorbing inB. absorbed inC. absorbing int
7、oD. absorbed into【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管已经是半夜了，她还是发现女儿坐在书桌前，全神贯注地做作业。结合语境可知表示“全神贯注于”短语为be absorbed in，此处省略了be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选B。8. Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.A. shantB. might notC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考
8、查情态动词。句意：打扰了，我想用你的电脑打印一份报告。如果你保管不好我的电脑，你就不能用它。shant用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁；might not表示“或许不”；neednt表示“没必要”；shouldnt表示“不应该”，根据下文的条件状语从句可知，此处表示威胁对方，如果保管不好电脑，就不可以用。故选A。【点睛】9. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who_ have taken it ?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. could【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我
9、的英汉字典不见了，谁有可能拿了它？A. should表义务，应该；B. must表肯定，必须；C. would表意愿，愿意，将；D. could表可能，会。根据句中语境可知，这里表示不肯定的推测，表示“可能被谁拿走了”。故选D。10. If Helen says she will complete the job on time you can always _ her to deliver the goods.A. go onB. rely onC. look onD. put on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果Helen说她会按时完成工作，你完全可以信赖她会按时交货
10、。A. go on继续；B. rely on信赖，依赖；C. look on观看；D. put on穿上。结合上文Helen says she will complete the job on time you can always可知Helen是个讲信用的人，如果她说她会按时完成工作，那么你就可以信赖她会按时交货。故选B。11. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_.A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当世界上的
11、石油被用完的时候，我们用什么充当燃料呢？动词短语give out分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽（无被动语态）；put out生产，出版，扑灭；hold up举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；use up用完，耗尽。D项要使用被动语态。故A正确。12. Why did he suffer failure again?It was his carelessness _ _it.A. which, managed byB. that, resulted fromC. that, contributed toD. that, benefited from【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句和动词短语辨析。句意：-他为什么
12、又失败了?-这是他的粗心大意造成的。 resulted from由导致；contributed to 导致，促使； benefited from从中受益。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，结构为it be+强调部分+that.。再根据句意，他的粗心大意造成了失败。故选C项。13. Talk to me about _ is troubling you.A. thatB. whicheverC. whateverD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：把你的烦恼都告诉我。分析句子可知，about后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用连词代词whatever。故选C项。14. Mr Bl
13、ack announced _ his friends his engagement _ Miss White.A. /; toB. to; toC. /; withD. to; with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：布莱克先生向朋友们宣布他与怀特小姐订婚了。announce to sb“ 向某人宣布”，engagement to sb“ 与某人订婚”。故选B项。15. Its your own fault. You _ take your baby with you.A. mustB. wouldC. needD. shall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：是你
14、自己的过错。你非要带着孩子。A. must必须，一定；B. would会，可以用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，译为“非要，总是”，用于第二、三人称表示对别人生气；C. need需要，有必要；D. shall将会。根据上文Its your own fault.可知此处用于第二、三人称，表示对别人的生气应用would。故选B。16. Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?_A. Here you areB. Sorry, I cantC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句
15、意：我们下星期天去参观历史博物馆好吗？好的，可以。A. Here you are给你；B. Sorry, I cant对不起，我不能；C. Yes, please好的；D. Let me try让我试试。结合上文可知说话人在征求对方的意见，对方应用yes或no回答。故选C。17. You like the Lenovo Computer. Why not buy one?Well. I cant afford _ computer.A. that expensive aB. a that expensiveC. that an expensiveD. an expensive that【答案】
16、A【解析】【详解】考查词汇位置。句意：你喜欢联想电脑，为什么不买一台？好吧，我买不起那么昂贵的电脑。a computer表示一台电脑，前面用形容词expensive来修饰该名词，表示“如此昂贵”，用副词that修饰形容词expensive。故选A。18. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street.A. freezing, freezingB. freezing, frozenC. frozen, frozenD. frozen, freezing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意
17、：在一个极冷的早晨，这个小女孩被发现在街角被冻僵了。freezing“极冷的”；frozen“冻僵的”。第一空用形容词作定语，修饰物，用v+ing形式的形容词，根据句意，用freezing；第二空是主语补足语，解释说明主语girl，用v+ed形式的形容词，根据句意，表示“冻僵的”，用frozen。故选B。【点睛】19. The person who _ advantage of the girl _ a disadvantage didnt gain an advantage _ her.A. made; in ; overB. took; at ; onC. took; at; overD.
18、 made; at; over【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词辨析。句意：利用处于不利地位的女孩的人没有比她获得优势。 take advantage of利用，是固定短语，故排除A、D项；at a disadvantage处于不利地位，是固定短语；an advantage over sb.比某人有优势，是固定用法，故选C。【点睛】20. His studies on literature are very varied, _ from Chinese literature to western literature.A. rangesB. containingC. rang
19、ingD. covering【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他对文学的研究非常广泛，从中国文学到西方文学都有涉猎。B. containing包含；C. ranging范围，短语rang from to“范围从到”；D.cover覆盖，根据后文from Chinese literature to western literature可知表示“从到”应用range from to，且分析句子结构可知range在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语His studies 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故选C。第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分）从A
20、、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation._21_ you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to _22_ down. But relaxation is _23_ for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a _24_ part of everyday
21、life and there is no way to _25_ it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A _26_ amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give _27_ to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control _28_ it can lead to poor performance and _29_ health.The amount of s
22、tress a person can bear _30_ very much on the individual. Some people arenot afraid of stress, and such _31_ are obviously chief material for managerial.(管理) responsibilities. Other people lose heart at first _32_ of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in _33_form , we react both physicall
23、y and mentally. In fact we make a choice between “_34_ and fight”. And in more ancient days the choices made the _35_ between life and death. The crisis we meet today are _36_ to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction _37_ a long ti
24、me, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes _38_ . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. _39_ we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.So what do you think of _40_ ? What is your way
25、to deal with it?21. A. WhenB. WhileC. OnceD. As22. A. slowB. calmC. getD. turn23. A. unnecessaryB. satisfiedC. usefulD. necessary24. A. physicalB. naturalC. hardD. terrible25. A. tolerateB. solveC. avoidD. accept26. A. sureB. certainC. largeD. great27. A. purposeB. resourceC. influenceD. instruction
26、28. A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how29. A. illB. goodC. strongD. weak30. A. insistsB. dependsC. callsD. spends31. A. patternsB. personalitiesC. situationsD. characters32. A. glanceB. viewC. sightD. impression33. A. whicheverB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever34. A. peaceB. frightC. pressureD. heaviness35. A.
27、 decisionB. promiseC. differenceD. choice36. A. unlikelyB. likelyC. necessaryD. probable37. A. continuesB. livesC. standsD. lasts38. A. balancedB. injuredC. endangeredD. changeable39. A. UnlessB. SinceC. BecauseD. As40. A. stressB. relaxationC. waysD. exposure【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B
28、27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着生活节奏的加快，压力如影随形。压力是无法避免的，然而太多的压力对精神和身体是有害的。有的人能适应压力，有的人则不能，我们要学会应对压力。【21题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一旦你养成了匆匆忙忙的生活习惯，从早到晚忙个不停，你就很难放慢脚步。A. When当时候；B. While当时候；C. Once一旦；D. As正如。根据空后的you are in the habit of rushing
29、 through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 2 down.可知此处为条件状语从句，表示“一旦”应用once。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你养成了匆匆忙忙的生活习惯，从早到晚忙个不停，你就很难放慢脚步。A. slow放慢；B. calm使平静；C. get得到；D. turn转弯。结合上文rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night可知，养成了匆忙生活的习惯，那么放慢脚步就变得很困难。短语slow do
30、wn“放慢速度”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是放松对身心健康是必要的。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. satisfied满意的；C. useful有用的；D. necessary必要的。结合后文for a healthy mind and body可知要保持身体健康，学会放松是很有必要的。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分，没有办法避免它。A. physical身体的；B. natural自然的；C. hard困难的；D. terrible糟糕的。结合后文part of everyday life可知压力是生活中很
31、自然的一部分。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分，没有办法避免它。A. tolerate容忍；B. solve解决；C. avoid避免；D. accept接受。结合上文中part of everyday life可知压力是生活的一部分，所以没有办法能够避免压力。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一定的压力对于提供动力和生活目标是很重要的。A. sure确信的；B. certain某些，必然的；C. large大的；D. great极好的。根据后文中the stress gets out of control提到了压力失控会对人有害，可推
32、知此处值得是一定量的压力可以提供动力和目标，对人有好处。a certain amount of一定数量的，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定的压力对于提供动力和生活目标是很重要的。A. purpose目标，目的；B. resource资源；C. influence影响；D. instruction指导。对应上文中provide motivation and give可知此处指一定的压力可以提供动力和生活目标。故选A。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：只有当压力失去控制时，它才会导致糟糕的表现和健康问题。去掉it is和连接词部分，句子成分仍然完整，因此此处为强调句结构“i
33、t is+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调only when the stress gets out of control，故应用that。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有当压力失去控制时，它才会导致糟糕的表现和健康问题。A. ill坏的，生病的；B. good好的；C. strong强壮的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文it can lead to poor performance and可知此处说明的是压力失控带来的不好影响，上文提到了会导致人糟糕的表现，故此处应当是指造成健康问题，ill符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人能承受多大的压
34、力很大程度上取决于个人情况。A. insists坚持；B. depends取决于；C. calls打电话；D. spends花费。根据后文on the individual可知压力的承受能力因人而异，depend on“取决于”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不怕压力，而这样的性格特征显然适合承担管理责任。A. patterns模式；B. personalities个性；C. situations情况；D. characters性格特征。上文中Some people are not afraid of stress提到有人不怕压力，这是一种性格特征。故选D。【32题详解】
35、考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些人一见到不寻常的困难就灰心丧气。A. glance瞥见；B. view观点；C. sight视力；D. impression印象。根据上下文中of unusual difficulties可知此处考查短语at first sight of表示“一看见”。故选C。【33题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当我们面对任何形式的压力时，我们都会做出身体和精神上的反应。A. whichever无论哪个；B. whatever无论什么；C. however无论如何；D. whenever无论何时。结合语境可知压力的形式各种各样的，所以此处指的是无论面对什么（whatever）形式
36、的压力，我们都会做出身体和精神上的反应。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们在“恐惧和战斗”之间做出选择。A. peace和平；B. fright惊吓；C. pressure压力；D. heaviness沉重。结合上文提到的，有些人不害怕压力，敢于与压力进行斗争，有些人则一看到困难就灰心害怕，故此处是指在“恐惧和战斗”之间做出选择。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在更久远的时代，选择产生了生与死的影响（选择决定了生与死）。A. decision决定；B. promise承诺；C. difference差异；D. choice选择。结合后文between li
37、fe and death可知此处用make the difference表示“有影响，产生差异”。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们今天遇到的危机不太可能如此极端，但无论压力有多大，都需要同样的应对措施。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. likely可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. probable可能的。上文提到古时候对压力的选择可能会决定一个人的生死，如今现代社会不太可能（unlikely）产生决定生死这么极端的危机。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当这种反应持续很长时间，持续暴露在压力之下，健康才会受到威胁。A. continues继
38、续；B. lives居住；C. stands站立；D. lasts持续。结合后文a long time可知是指对压力反应持续过长时间，会对健康造成影响。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有当这种反应持续很长时间，持续暴露在压力之下，健康才会受到威胁。A. balanced平衡的；B. injured受伤的；C. endangered有生命危险的，濒临灭绝的；D. changeable无常的。结合后文Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links wit
39、h stress.可知长时间的高压力会导致高血压和心脏病等严重的疾病，即会让健康受到威胁。故选C。【39题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：既然我们不能从我们的生活中消除压力，我们需要找到方法来处理它。A. Unless除非；B. Since既然；C. Because因为；D. As正如。根据后文we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.可知此处表示“既然”应用since。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么你怎么看待压力呢？A. stress压力；B. relaxati
40、on放松；C. ways方法；D. exposure暴露。此处呼应文章主旨，结合文章内容可知主要讲的是人们如何应对压力和对压力的看法。故选A。第二部分 阅读理解第一节 从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ARobert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring w
41、as born in England in 1838 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered(繁荣)by selling his small but genuine collection of early US autographs (亲笔签名). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting he began imitating the signatures of George Washington and Benjimin F
42、ranklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection (被发现), He sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale. Forgers have a hard time selling products. A forger cannot approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who dont have much knowledge in t
43、he field. Forgers have many ways of making their works look real. For example, they buy old books and use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Springs time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a
44、respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿) belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand.
45、 However, all this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.41. Robert Spring spent 15 years _.A. running a bookstore in PhiladelphiaB. as owners of old booksC. selling real signatures of famou
46、s AmericansD. as a forger42. Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?A. There was less chance that his forgeries would be discovered there.B. The prices were much higher in England and Canada.C. There was a greater demand there than in America.D. Britan was Springs birthplace.
47、43. After the Civil War there was a great demand in Britain for _A. Civil War battle plansB. southern manuscripts and lettersC. the signatures of George Washington and Ben FranklinD. southern money44. Which of the following about Miss Fanny Jackson is TRUE?A. She was Robert Springs customer.B. She w
48、as an imaginary person created by Spring.C. She was a little-known girl who sold her fathers papers to make money.D. She was the only daughter of General Stonewall Jackson.【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了做了15年伪造者的Robert Spring的个人经历。文章介绍了他做伪造者的过程以及进行伪造的方式等。为了伪造手稿和信件出售给英国人，Spring甚至虚构了一个名
49、为Fanny Jackson小姐的人，然而，所有这些活动都没有阻止Spring在贫困中死去，只留给了专家们一项艰巨的任务，那就是把他的赝品和真品区分开来。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Robert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans.可知19世纪的伪造者Robert Spring非常擅长自己的行业，
50、15年来他都靠出售美国名人的假签名为生。由此可知，Robert Spring当了15年的伪造者。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中To lessen the chance of detection (被发现), He sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale.可知为了减少被发现的机会，他把赝品送到英国和加拿大出售。由此可知，Spring在英国和加拿大出售他的假签名，因为这样他的赝品被发现的可能性更小了。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In Springs time, right after the Civil
51、War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿) belonging
52、to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand.可知内战刚结束的春天，英国人仍然喜欢南方各州，于是Spring就创造了一位受人尊敬的年轻女士，名叫Fanny Jackson小姐，她是“Stonewall”Jackson将军的独女。几年来，Fanny小姐的经济困难迫使她卖掉了大量属于她著名父亲的信件和手稿。Spring不得不非常努力地工作以满足需求。由此可推知，内战结束后，英国对南方的手稿和信件有很大的需求。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In Springs time, right
53、after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson.可知内战刚结束的春天，英国人仍然喜欢南方各州，于是Spring就创造了一位受人尊敬的年轻女士，名叫Fanny Jackson小姐，她是“Stonewall”Jackson将军的独女。由此可知，关于Miss Fanny J
54、ackson 的说法中B选项“她是Spring虚构出来的一个人”正确。故选B。BPENRICECOMMUNITY COLLEGECornwall County CouniclWe Need TwoASSISANT HEADTEACHERSFrom January 2006 L1317(44,70349,314)Penrice Community College is a highly regarded and successful 11-16 specialist languages college. Following the recent appointment of a new head
55、teacher were restructuring the leadership team to create two new roles.One post will involve leading teaching teams with responsibility for developing curricula(课程) and time-tabling.The other post will be leading student based teams and responsibility for student learing outcomes and the removal of
56、barriers to student success such as poor attendance or disaffection.Penrice Community College is:A school with 1,350 wonderful studentsHigh achieving with results well above averageMentioned twice in HMCls outstanding schools listA British Council International SchoolSituated in a beautiful part of
57、mid-CornwallAll enquires for information and application packs should be made to Danielle Eyres on 0172672613 or at secretarypenricornmvall .sch.ukClosing date for applications is Tuesday October 4th at noon. Interviews will be held on Monday 17th and Tuesday 18th October 2015.45. The underlined wor
58、d “restructuring probably means _.A. formally telling sb to doB. Joining the two parts togetherC. rebuilding sth and making it work againD. extending the size of sth46. The purpose of the above passage is to _A. introduce the advantages of a schoolB. report the appointment of a new head teacherC. ca
59、ll on more students to go to schoolD. advertise for new assistant headteachers47. The two new posts are required to do all the following EXCEPT _.A. stop students missing classesB. get students interested in learningC. lead students-based teamsD. arrange new curricula48. HMCI is probably the name of
60、 _.A. an educational organizationB. a school leaderC. a political partyD. a news reporter【答案】45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，Penrice社区学院要招聘两名新助理校长，介绍了岗位要求和Penrice社区学院的一些情况。最后给出了联系方式、申请截止日期和面试时间。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Following the recent appointment of a new headteacher were以及后文the leadership
61、 team to create two new roles可知Penrice社区学院最近任命了一位新校长之后，所以学校正在重组领导团队，招聘两个新岗位。由此可知，C选项重建某物并使其重新工作”与划线词意思最为接近。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据标题中We Need Two ASSISANT HEADTEACHERS(我们需要两位助理校长)以及最后一段Closing date for applications is Tuesday October 4th at noon. Interviews will be held on Monday 17th and Tuesday 18th Oc
62、tober 2015.(申请截止日期为10月4日星期二中午。面试将于2015年10月17日，星期一和18日，星期二进行)由此可推知，文章的目的是为了招聘新的助理校长。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段One post will involve leading teaching teams with responsibility for developing curricula(课程) and time-tabling.(其中一个职位将涉及领导教学团队，负责开发课程和制定时间表)和第三段The other post will be leading student based teams
63、 and responsibility for student learning outcomes and the removal of barriers to student success such as poor attendance or disaffection.(另一个职位将领导以学生为基础的团队，负责学生的学习成果，消除阻碍学生成功的障碍，如低出勤率或不满情绪)由此可知，A选项“禁止学生旷课”、C选项“带领以学生为基础的团队”和D选项“安排新课程”都属于岗位要求，除了B选项“让学生对学习产生兴趣”不属于岗位要求。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据Penrice Communi
64、ty College is部分中Mentioned twice in HMCls outstanding schools list可知在HMCl的优秀学校名单中两次提到。由此可推知，Penrice社区学院是一所学校，属于教育组织，它被HMCI两次提名，可推测HMCI可能是一个教育组织的名字。故选A。CSpace is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星), but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our
65、protective blanket on the earth. Light gets through, and this is necessary for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment suitable to live. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As
66、soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”. Scientists have rea
67、son to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be dam
68、aged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的) children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amount
69、s of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation,
70、 but no really effective ones have been found so far.49. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is necessary to man because of the following reason EXCEPT_A. protecting him against the harmful rays from spaceB. providing sufficient light for plant growthC. suppling the heat necessary for h
71、uman survivalD. screening off the falling meteors50. We learn from the passage that _A. exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalB. the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingC. radiation is avoidable in space explorationD. astronauts in spacesuits neednt worry about radiation da
72、mage51. The harm radiation that has been done to the Apollo crew members _A. is insignificantB. is enormousC. seems overestimatedD. remains unknown52. It can be inferred from the passage that_A. the Apollo mission was very successfulB. the protection from space radiation is no easy jobC. astronauts
73、may possibly have deformed children or grandchildrenD. radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Space is dangerous only because of meteors.B Explorers in space have to avoid the damage from radiationC. We have got effective ways to treat illnes
74、ses caused by radiation.D. The atmosphere doesnt screen off radiation【答案】49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大气层对于人类的重要性，以及宇航员们离开大气层后，暴露在辐射中受到的危害，这种辐射可能会导致宇航员们未来生出畸形的孩子或孙子，且没有有效药物可以减少损害。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on the earth. Light gets throu
75、gh, and this is necessary for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment suitable to live. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.可知大气层再次成为地球上我们的保护层。它让光得以通过，这是植物制造我们吃的食物所必需的。它可以留住热量，也
76、使我们的环境适合居住。来自外太空的各种光线照射进来，但来自太阳的大量辐射却被屏蔽了。由此可知，A选项“保护地球免受来自太空的有害射线”、B选项“为植物生长提供充足的光照”和C选项“提供人类生存所需的热量”都是大气对人类来说必不可少的原因，只有D选项“屏蔽陨落的流星”不属于大气对人类来说必不可少的原因。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage a person may feel perfectly well, but the cell
77、s of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的) children or even grandchildren.可知问题是，要确定辐射损伤是极其困难的，一个人可能感觉很好，但他或她的性器官细胞可能受到了损害，而这一点直到畸形的孩子或孙辈出生时才会被发现。由此可知，暴露于辐射的影响来得很慢。故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross
78、belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short.可知阿波罗的飞行任务不得不穿越高辐射带，在太空和太空返回的过程中，阿波罗宇航员积累了大量的辐射。到目前为止，还没有关于危险辐射量的报道，但是阿
79、波罗任务的时间很短。由此可知，对阿波罗宇航员造成的危害仍不清楚。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.(一旦人类离开大气层，他们就会暴露在这种辐射之下，但如果他们待在他们的宇航服或航天器里，确实可以防止大量的辐射伤害)以及第二
80、段中The unit of radiation is called “rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage a person may feel perfe
81、ctly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的) children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew acc
82、umulated a large amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short.( 辐射的单位称为“雷姆”。科学家们有理由认为，一个人可以忍受远超过0.1雷姆的辐射而不受到损害，60雷姆的数字已经是人体极限了。问题是，要确定辐射损伤是极其困难的，一个人可能感觉很好，但他或她的性器官细胞可能会受到损害，而这一点直到畸形的孩子或孙辈出生时才会被发现。阿波罗飞行的任务都要穿越高辐射带，在出舱和返航的过
83、程中，阿波罗队员积累了大量的辐射。到目前为止，还没有危险辐射量的报告，但阿波罗飞行任务的时间相当短)由此可推知，离开了大气层，暴露在辐射之下的宇航员可能将来会有畸形的孩子或孙子。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not b
84、e discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的) children or even grandchildren.(问题是，要确定辐射损伤是极其困难的，一个人可能感觉很好，但他或她的性器官细胞可能会受到损害，而这一点直到畸形的孩子或孙辈出生时才会被发现)以及后文中Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.(药物可能有助于减少辐射造成的损害，但目前还没有发现真正有效的药物)由此可
85、知，离开了大气层，暴露在辐射之下的宇航员，未来其孩子或孙子可能会有畸形，且这种辐射无法使用药物减少损害，故B选项“太空探索者必须避免辐射造成的损害”正确。故选B。DHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milk Way (银河系)？While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few
86、hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now conducting hibernation(冬眠) experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets. “If there was an effective techn
87、ology, it could make deep-space travel a reality,” said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernat
88、ing mammals like rats.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex. “Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia. Just like bears and f
89、rogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system. There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter(栖身所). Such a shelter would provide the
90、proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayre, the six-person human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to jupiters moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunit
91、y to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.54. According to the article, the hibernation research _.A. is just an ideaB. is always a science fictionC. has already finished successfullyD. has made some prog
92、ress55. There are _ major challenges facing scientists who study hibernation.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five56. The first use of the hibernation technology _ the six-person human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to jupiters moon Callisto.A. must heB. has been planned forC. is certain to beD. may be57.
93、 What is the best title for the article?A. Hibernation Study for Space TravelB. Welcome to Our Space TravelC. To Hibernate, to Live LongerD. Welcome to Milk Way【答案】54. D 55. A 56. D 57. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了为了使太空旅行得以实现，科学家正在研究冬眠。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段What seems like science fiction is not completely unli
94、kely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats.（看起来像是科幻小说的东西也不是完全不可能。研究人员已经能够使用化学物质使活细胞进入类似睡眠的状态。现在他们转向了小的、不冬眠的哺乳动物，比如老鼠）可推知冬眠的研究已经取得了一些进展。故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段A major challenge is the
95、 fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex. （一个主要的挑战是细胞可以是非常简单的系统，而身体器官要复杂得多）和第五段There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter(栖身所). （设计一个合适的防护所是一项挑战）可知研究冬眠的科学家们面临着两大挑战。故选A。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段According to Ayre, the six-person human Outer
96、 Planets Exploration Mission to jupiters moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. 可知根据艾尔的说法，前往木星的卫星Callisto执行外行星探测任务的六人可能利用人类冬眠的机会。故选D。【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段European researchers are now conducting hibernation(冬眠) experiments. The study may help them understand whether hum
97、ans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets.（欧洲研究人员目前正在进行冬眠实验。这项研究可能会帮助他们了解，人类是否能够在飞往遥远星球的太空飞行中睡上几年）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了为了使太空旅行得以实现，科学家正在研究冬眠。这篇文章最好的题目是“为太空旅行而进行的冬眠研究”。故选A。EBefore the earthquake in Chinas Sichuan Province, 38-year-old Sarah Bexell was worki
98、ng to develop a new environmental consciousness(意识) among Chinese people and to encourage them to protect wildlife and habitat-in particular, that of the giant panda.Bexell, an American who is the director of conservation education at the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding. Bexell has sp
99、ent a lot of time teaching young people the value of protecting the environment.“The younger generation in China can afford to care,” Bexell said before the earthquake. “Theyre not starving. They have food, good jobs, and access to education.”Now, Bexell worries about the people she has been working
100、 with and who are up in the mountains. She doesnt know whether they and their families are safe. And she knows the work to which she is devoted has become more urgent during the immediate crisis.Bexell and her Chinese colleagues have been trying to spread the message that the tourist boom, populatio
101、n growth, and pillaging (掠夺) of resources form terrible threats to the environment.There are stories of pandas wandering out of the forest and into villages. This is a troubling sign for what should be a rare species.To make matters worse, there are fears that with the earthquake and landslides, bam
102、boo could massively die off. Thats the main food source for the giant pandas, whose habitat was already damaged.In April, Bexell took Block way up a twisting mountain road into the Longxi-Hongkou National Nature Reserve. The reserve was set up in 1997 to protect the giant panda and its habitat. It w
103、as very near the epicenter(震中) of the earthquake, so this area suffered severe damage.58. Bexell is devoted to_ in Sichuan Province.A. protecting giant pandasB. environment-protection educationC. research on peoples livesD. research on the environment after earthquakes59. The main threats to the wil
104、dlife and the environment are the following EXCEPT _.A. population growthB. tourist developmentC. bamboos massive death because of bad weatherD. the overuse of resources60. According to what Bexell says, _.A. we should care for animals since we have enough food and clothingB. many young people in Ch
105、ina are usually selfishC. rich people should spend more on young peoples educationD. animal and environmental protection needs a lot of money and time【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了38岁的Sarah Bexell正在努力在中国人中培养一种新的环境意识，并鼓励他们保护野生动物和栖息地尤其是大熊猫。她认为人们如今不缺衣少食，应当照顾好动物，她还提到了如今对环境产生威胁的一些因素。最后，文章介绍了如今
106、大熊猫栖息地遭到破坏的情况。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Before the earthquake in Chinas Sichuan Province, 38-year-old Sarah Bexell was working to develop a new environmental consciousness(意识) among Chinese people and to encourage them to protect wildlife and habitat-in particular, that of the giant panda.(在中国四川省发生地震之前，38岁的
107、Sarah Bexell正在努力在中国人中培养一种新的环境意识，并鼓励他们保护野生动物和栖息地尤其是大熊猫)以及第二段Bexell, an American who is the director of conservation education at the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding. Bexell has spent a lot of time teaching young people the value of protecting the environment.( Bexell说，他是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的保护教
108、育主任。Bexell花了很多时间教育年轻人保护环境的价值)由此可知，Bexell致力于四川省的环境保护教育。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Bexell and her Chinese colleagues have been trying to spread the message that the tourist boom, population growth, and pillaging (掠夺) of resources form terrible threats to the environment.可知Bexell和她的中国同事一直在努力传播这样一个信息，即旅游业的繁荣
109、、人口增长和对资源的掠夺对环境构成了可怕的威胁。由此可知，A“人口增长”、B选项“旅游发展”以及D选项“资源过度使用”都是对野生动物和环境的主要威胁因素，除了C选项“恶劣天气导致竹子大量死亡”不属于对野生动物和环境的主要威胁因素。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The younger generation in China can afford to care,” Bexell said before the earthquake. “Theyre not starving. They have food, good jobs, and access to education.”
110、可知Bexell在地震前说：“中国的年轻一代有能力支付医疗费用。他们不挨饿。他们有食物、好工作和受教育的机会。”由此可推知，Bexell认为我们应该照顾动物，是因为我们衣食无忧。故选A。第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。注：请将此题答在第卷上） _61_ Of course. Different jobs need people with different characters. Could you give me an example? Yeah. _62_ However, an extremely
111、 independent one isnt Almost right! And I think there is some moral (道德的) conduct all people should have at work. _63_ Respect, duty, fairness, honesty and so on. It seems that they are all important. But its really hard to have all of the good moral conduct. _64_ But firstly, you should treat the p
112、erson whom you work with with kindness and respect. Then you should learn to be brave and careful. _65_ Yes. If so Ill have a try.A. No doubt about it.B. What is it?C. Absolutely! We must be dependable.D. Youd better get along well with everyone.E. Do you think the character plays an important role
113、in ones career?F. Then Ill be rated(评价) as a priceless diamond by my boss?G. You see, an easy-going person is suitable for teamwork. 【答案】61. E 62. G 63. B 64. A 65. F【解析】本文是对话。讨论了工作与性格的关系，以及工作所需要的的道德规范。【61题详解】下文是对某个问题的回答，不同的人需要不同性格的人，可知询问工作与性格的关系，E项中的character与career符合，“你认为性格在一个人的职业生涯中起着重要的作用吗？”符合语境
114、。故选E。【62题详解】根据上文问题“Could you give me an example?”可知，空格处是举例说明性格与工作的关系，下文与空格处是转折关系，一个非常独立的人不适合，因此推断G项“随和的人适合团队工作”符合语境，故选G。【63题详解】前文And I think there is some moral (道德的) conduct all people should have at work.说明道德，下文Respect, duty, fairness, honesty and so on.是工作中的人应该有的道德，因此推断此处询问什么是道德，故B选项“什么是道德”符合语境。故
115、选B。【64题详解】上文But its really hard to have all of the good moral conduct.说明要有所有好的道德操守真的很难，下文But firstly, you should treat the person whom you work with with kindness and respect. Then you should learn to be brave and careful.说明应该以善良和尊重的态度对待与你一起工作的人。应该学会勇敢和小心，因此推断是对上文的肯定，故A选项“不要怀疑”符合语境。故选A。【65题详解】上文说你应该
116、尊重同事，学会勇敢和小心，下文说如果那样的话，就试试，因此推断是说如果那样做，老板会重视，值得一试，故F选项“那我就会被老板评定为无价之宝”符合语境。故选F。第卷第三部分 写作第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66. We have seen that means _ (应用) by many people. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】applied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经看到很多人使用了这个方法。根据汉语提示“应用”，可知应填动词apply，且分析句子结构可知apply在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语means构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。
117、故填applied。67. He has made great contributions to his country and is regarded as a _ (杰出的) young scientist. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】brilliant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为国家做出了巨大的贡献，被认为是一位杰出的年轻科学家。分析句子可知，scientist意为“科学家”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，brilliant意为“杰出的”，形容词词性，句中指“杰出的科学家”，符合句意。故填brilliant。68. Its reported that scientists h
118、ave made a _ (突破) in cure for cancer. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】breakthrough【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，科学家在治疗癌症方面取得了突破。根据汉语意思“突破”，以及上文不定冠词a，可知应填单数名词breakthrough，作宾语。故填breakthrough。69. Its said that theThree Gorges Project got _ (安排)as early as the 1950s. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】arranged【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：据说三峡工程早在20世纪50年代就被安排
119、了。get +过去分词表示被动，arrange“安排”，与主语theThree Gorges Project 是被动关系，故填arranged。【点睛】70. Its time to go _ the airplane.(登机) (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】aboard【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：该上飞机了。分析句子可知，空处需要填介词，后接 the airplane作宾语。根据汉语意思，介词为aboard。故填aboard。71. _(相对)speaking, his idea is more practical than his. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】Relatively【解析
120、】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：相对来说，他的想法比他的更实际。修饰动词speaking用副词做状语，relatively“相对地”，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Relatively。【点睛】72. He _ (受益)from daily exercise. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】benefits【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他从日常锻炼中获益。根据汉语意思“受益”可知应填动词benefit，作谓语，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为he，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填benefits。73. Girls are always _ (在乎)to their clothes.
121、(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】sensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：女孩子总是很在乎她们的衣服。根据汉语提示“在乎”，以及上文are可知应填形容词sensitive，作表语。故填sensitive。74. He jumped into the river to save the drowning girl without _(犹豫). (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】hesitation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个快要淹死的女孩。根据汉语意思“犹豫”，且作介词without的宾语，可知应填名词hesitation。短语without hesitation
122、“毫不犹豫”。故填hesitation。75. His writing style is _(独一无二的). (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的写作风格很独一无二。根据汉语意思“独一无二的”，以及上文is，可知应填形容词unique，作表语。故填unique。第二节 短文改错（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）76. 短文改错Doctors tell us that holidays are not necessary. We should rest from work a week and two each year. They say we
123、should leave our homes and goes to another part of the country. We should go away for holiday. Then after the holiday, we return home fresh but strong and ready to another year of hard work. This seems to make sense. But is it true? No exactly. Some people do not like to stay in strange hotel or str
124、ange houses. It is especially true for young children. They dont like sudden changes in their lives. They like their homes better of all.【答案】1. 去掉not2. andor3. goesgo4. for后加a5. butand6. tofor7. NoNot8. hotelhotels9. betterbest【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了每年的外出度假是好还是不好？因人而异。【详解】1.考查陈述句。句意：医生告诉我们假期是必要的。根据句中n
125、ot可知句子为陈述句的否定形式，意为“假期是不必要的”，根据下文可知，我们每年应该休息一到两周，由此可推断出这里应该表达的是“假期是必要的”，应用陈述句的肯定形式，应把not去掉。故去掉not。2.考查连词。句意：我们每年应该休息一两周。分析句子可知，这里表达的是每年休息一周“或”或两周，a week or two意为“一两周”，为固定搭配，应用连词or。故将and改为or。3.考查动词。句意：他们说我们应该离开家，去国家的另一个地方。分析句子可知，leave our homes和goes to another part of the country为and连接的两个动词短语，放在情态动词sh
126、ould后，应用动词原形，goes的原形为go，意为“去”，动词词性。故将goes改为go。4.考查冠词。句意：我们应该去度假。分析句子可知，holiday意为“假期”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个假期，故应用不定冠词修饰，holiday单词的第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词a，go away for a holiday意为“出去度假”，符合句意。故在for后加a。5.考查连词。句意：在假期之后，我们精力充沛的回到家里，准备迎接下一年的艰苦工作。分析句子可知，fresh意为“清新的”，形容词词性，strong意为“强壮的”，形容词词性，两者表示假期之后的状态，为并列关系，应用连词and连接，fr
127、esh and strong意为“精力充沛的”，符合句意。故将but改为and。6.考查固定短语。句意：在假期之后，我们精力充沛的回到家里，准备迎接下一年的艰苦工作。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be ready for，意为“为做好准备”，句中指为下一年的艰苦工作做好准备。故将to改为for。7.考查副词。句意：但这是真的吗？不完全是。分析句子可知，exactly意为“准确地”，副词词性，not，副词词性，放在exactly前表示部分否定，意为“并非，不都是”，not exactly意为“不完全准确”，符合句意。故将No改为Not。8.考查名词。句意：有些人不喜欢住在陌生的旅馆或陌生的房子里
128、。根据or后的houses可知，or前的hotel应该与它形式一致，用名词复数表示一类东西，hotel意为“旅馆”，名词词性，复数形式为hotels。故将hotel改为hotels。9.考查副词最高级。句意：他们最喜欢他们自己的家。根据句中of all可知，在所有的房子和旅馆中，他们最喜欢自己的家，故应用最高级，better为well的比较级，well的最高级为best，likebest意为“最喜欢”，符合句意。故将better改为best。第三节 书面表达（满分30分）77. 最近，有关食品安全报道屡见报端。请你以“Food Safety”为题目，结合生活实际写一篇英语短文，简单发表自己的观
129、点和看法。注意：1词数不少于110； 2用词准确，条理清晰； 3相关词汇：不合格poor-qualified food；不合法的illegal；摊位stands；吃零食nibbling between meals.【答案】Recently we have seen series of reports that involved poor-qualified food. For example, some milk powder contains Melamine which is harmful to us, especially to babies. In order not to be a
130、ffected, we should bear some tips in mind.It is not wise to buy any kind of food from illegal stands along streets. On the other hand, we should get rid of the habit of nibbling between meals. Because many snacks are junk food. Such as chips, candies and ice cream. Finally, we should buy food of hig
131、h quality or famous brand. Meanwhile, our government must make laws to guarantee food safety.In a word more attention must be paid to avoiding unsafe food. There are still many aspects for us to be conscious of to guarantee us a safe supply of food.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是图画类作文。请你以“Food Safety”为题目，结合生活实际写一篇英
132、语短文，简单发表自己的观点和看法。【详解】根据写作提要，最近，有关食品安全报道屡见报端。请你以“Food Safety”为题目，结合生活实际写一篇英语短文，简单发表自己的观点和看法。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：series of；involve；contain；be harmful to；bearin mind；get rid of；of high quality；guarantee等。可
133、以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, as well as, not onlybut (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：For example, some milk powder contains Melamine which is harmful to us, especially to babies.使用了定语从句；In order not to be affected, we should bear some tips in mind.使用了非谓语动词。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
