1、2021年高考适应性训练英 语 试 题 （一） 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew events and changes of junior golf compe
2、tition calendarNew eventsNotah Begay Junior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah Begay Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast
3、 by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Champion
4、ship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGAs T
5、hunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that
6、 the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys event, has made a sign
7、ificant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.1. Which event can be watched on TV?A. Notah Begay Junior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C.
8、Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29 and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3. What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winner.B.
9、 The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has. B In an incredible display of compassion and kindness, a man from Turkey was spotted trying to warm a pigeon in the most creative way.Sabahattin Ylmaz was at home one chilly day. After a rain shower had
10、passed, he noticed something landed on the sill (窗台) outside his windowa cold and wet pigeon. The animal was trembling and soaked; it clearly didnt have the chance to seek shelter before the rain began. Feeling for the poor pigeon, Ylmaz thought of a way to dry him off.Rather than pick him up and ta
11、ke him inside to warm up, Ylmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird. Little did he know that his neighbor captured the whole moment on video. In the video, Ylmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon.
12、The bird willingly let the man warm him up, crouching (蹲伏) to let his outer feathers dry.Ylmaz told the media that he spent about fifteen minutes drying off the bird. He said he had just opened his window when he saw the pigeon around the corner of the sill. He described it as wet and “about to free
13、ze” from the cold and rainy weather.After fifteen minutes, Ylmaz gave the pigeon birdseed, which he ate happily. However, the bird remained wet still. “I saw that it was still there so I warmed it up again, after the pigeon recovered again, and after eating a good amount of seed, it flew away,” Ylma
14、z recalled.He also didnt know that he was being recorded at the time and that the video was shared online. He simply did it out of the kindness of his heart. “The pigeon is a living creature and deserved to continue living, that is why I did it,” he said.4. What is the text mainly about? A. An onlin
15、e video about a pigeon became a hit.B. A man warmed up a wet and cold pigeon.C. A man invented a creative way to help birds.D. A man lives in harmony with a pigeon.5. What was the birds reaction to Sabahattin Ylmazs behavior?A. It was scared and flew away.B. It was annoyed and refused his help.C. It
16、 was ready to accept his assistance.D. It was happy to settle in his home. 6. What can we see from the video?A. A man was filming Ylmazs kindness.B. A pigeon was jumping back and forth when dried off.C. Ylmaz was warming a pigeon in a novel way.D. Yilmaz was stretching his arms to catch a pigeon. 7.
17、 Which of the following words can best describe Sabahattin Ylmaz?A. Indifferent but creative.B. Patient and ambitious.C. Talented but careless.D. Sympathetic and warm-hearted.CThe idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a tea
18、m of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution. Theyve discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills. Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and
19、 the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road. The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroye
20、d buildings. This recycled material was found in the study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. Paving a kilometer of two-way road with the RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills. The final product then is
21、 more resistant to wear than asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper too, provided there was a method for collecting masks. The research team did a cost-analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining raw materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the
22、 used masks to a landfill. The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure (基础设施) projects. For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse
23、 nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash. Its said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.8. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean i
24、n paragraph 2? A. Recycled. B. Produced. C. Mixed. D. Abandoned.9. What is the new material used to pave ways made of? A. 2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash. B. Polypropylene plastic and building materials. C. Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate. D. Waste concrete and ot
25、her minerals from destroyed buildings.10. Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To tell us what the team has found.B. To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads. C. To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials. D. To praise the hard work the team has done.11. What can we l
26、earn from the text?A. The material used to pave roads is made of masks.B. Generally speaking, it requires two layers to create roadways.C. It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical.D. The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA. DBuying clothes for a special event, hid
27、ing the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of economical shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media.A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard revealed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing onl
28、y to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day” makes it online, they return it to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商) where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home could be contr
29、ibuting to this rising trend.But the rise of social media has meant that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since were documenting our lives and posting them online for public judgment, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. A
30、nd the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way.There are brands that tailor clothes specifically for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrot
31、e in her report about the brand. Another favorite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee.Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from
32、“the annoyance of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe” (胶囊衣柜), which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.12. What does the survey by Barclaycard indicate? A. Some Britons send outfits
33、back after shoots. B. Britons try on clothes before online purchases.C. Britons follow the fashion stars closely. D. Some Britons over-order and return clothes.13. Whats Fashion Novas special service?A. Renting chargeable designer clothes. B. Offering customers single-use clothes.C. Creating unique
34、shopping experiences. D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style. 14. Whats the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”?A. Better fewer, but better.B. Less addition, but more enjoyment.C. Less uniform and more freedom.D. More choices and less annoyance. 15. Whats the purpose of the author to write
35、the text?A. To compare different wearing trends.B. To criticize the “try before you buy” policy.C. To advocate buying high-quality clothes.D. To introduce Britains new wearing trend. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning RoutineThere a
36、re many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. 16 Armed with these, youll soon be looking for reasons to clean.Keep stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it at
37、tracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow. 17 If you have dirty rags or dish cloths, hang them to dry between laundry loads. 18 You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The same logic applies to
38、cleaning. Use a flashing to shine on surfaces, floors, and corners in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed.Put tools everywhereA subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, youll tend to jump into
39、a job when it needs to be done. 19 Never skip these two tasksIf you make your bed every morning, youll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction. 20 Melissa Maker, owner of Toronto-based company Clean My Space, describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”
40、.A. Light the dirtB. Purchase a flashlightC. The same goes for the kitchen sink.D. Always run a fan or open a window when showering to let out steam.E. Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier.F. With the proper tricks up your sleeve, youll always feel ready for the j
41、ob.G. If you have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she 21 to ski at the North Pole.Desp
42、ite the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her 22 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to 23 what it was like to 24 a sled (雪橇) across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was 25 .The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade 26 the tough conditions. Even th
43、ough every part of her body was 27 , she never thought of giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made 28 , becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.When talking about her 29 , she stated that every human body is 30 , whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was 31 online, some Inter
44、net bullies (霸凌者) wrote mean 32 like “Make me a sandwich, to make her feel small.”To prove womens place is far beyond the 33 , Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 34 had her photo taken and posted online. She dared the bullies, “I made you
45、 a sandwich. Now 35 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”21. A. managedB. decidedC. offeredD. afforded22. A. careerB. confidenceC. strengthD. team23. A. tellB. feelC. rememberD. share24. A. pullB. stretchC. pushD. carry25. A. matureB. determinedC. availableD. ready26. A. bravedB
46、. improvedC. predictedD. identified27. A. workingB. refusingC. bleedingD. aching28. A. progressB. promisesC. historyD. efforts29. A. hobbyB. adventureC. advantageD. award30. A. complexB. beautifulC. amazingD. valuable31. A. deliveredB. postedC. declaredD. remarked32. A. commentsB. suggestionsC. conc
47、ernsD. greetings33. A. gymB. fieldC. kitchenD. office34. A. unwillinglyB. casuallyC. secretlyD. proudly35. A. skiB. walkC. runD. cycle 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinking coffee could activate the bodys fat-fighting defenses, which is a 36 (discover) that could have a p
48、otential effect in the battle against obesity and diabetes. In a study, researchers said that coffee may help stimulate our brown fat reserves, 37 plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories.There are two forms of fat cells, brown cells and white cells, and each 38 (play) a different role i
49、n our body. While brown cells help generate heat, white cells take responsibility 39 the storage of fat or energy. “Brown fat works 40 (different) from other fat in your body and produces heat by 41 (burn) sugar and fat, often in response to cold,” said Professor Michael Symonds. “Increasing 42 (it)
50、 activity improves blood sugar control, and the extra calories burnt help with weight loss. However, until now, no one has found an 43 (accept) way to stimulate its activity in humans.“We are now trying to find out 44 theres another component helping with the activation of brown fat, besides caffein
51、e.” Symonds said, “Once we have confirmed which component is responsible for this, it could potentially be used as part of a weight-management method or regulation program 45 (help) prevent diabetes.” 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假如你是李华，某英语报社暑期要开展面向本市社区留守儿童的帮扶活动，现征集志愿者。请你用英语给主编Robert 写封申请信，要点如下：1.
52、表明意愿；2. 介绍优势；3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：留守儿童 left-behind children Dear Robert, Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In my thirty-year teaching profession, one of the best teachers I have ever known is Mr Rowe. I was lucky enough to teach fourth grade to
53、gether with him.Mr. Rowe had endless patience and understanding and I learned so much from watching him. He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven, one of the unhappiest kids I had ever seen. Steven couldnt stand school. He didnt like being picked last for kickball. He didnt l
54、ike the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didnt like himself.The first day he walked into Mr. Rowes classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and slid into his chair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.Mr. Rowe walked
55、 over to him and touched Stevens shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rowe welcomed him:“Hi, Steven. Im happy you are in my class. We are gonna have a great year.” Steven looked around the room as if Mr. Rowe must be mistaken. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part
56、of his classroom. So, while Mr. Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed like Steven was angry and confused.That day after classes, Mr. Rowe chose Steven to pitch (投球) the kickball during the break. “Hey, Steven,” Mr. Rowe commented, “You are good at pitching. Let me show you m
57、y secret trick.” Mr. Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him!After the kickball, Steven sat as close to Mr. Rowe in classes as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up; when he knew the answe
58、r, he raised his hand; when he answered the question, his voice shook. However, he got the answer right! He said, with Mr. Rowe, his days of the fourth grade promised wonderful. It was obvious that Steven grew to love Mr. Rowe more and more with each passing day.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：Time passed quickly
59、 that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school.Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in the army uniform.2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2021年高考适应性训练英语试题（一）参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）13 ABD
60、47 BCCD 811 DCBC 1215 ABAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16 20 EDAGC第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 21 25 BCBAD 26 30ADCBC 31 35 BACDA第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)36. discovery 37. which 38. plays 39. for40. differently41. burning 42. its 43. acceptable 44. if / whether45. to help 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分4
61、0分）第一节（满分15分）（略）评分原则：1. 本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。 4拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。各档次的给分范围和要求：第三档（11-15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。来源:Zxxk.Co完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（
62、6-10分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第一档（1-5分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。0分未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。第二节 (满分25分)One possible version:Paragraph 1：Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of s
63、chool. All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving goodbye to the kids. But on that particular day, Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. He boarded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr. Rowe. “I dont want to leave you.” He sobbed. Wit
64、h red-rimmed eyes, Mr. Rowe comforted him, “I will miss you, too.”Paragraph 2： Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in the army uniform. The young man stood tall and proud. It was Steven! Mr. Rowe and I couldnt believe our eyes.
65、 He saluted and hugged Mr. Rowe tightly! “I have come back to school today just to say thanks to you!” It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such a wonderful experience of a former student coming back to say, simply to say a very simple THANKS.评分原则：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定
66、其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21-25分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富，应用了5个以上短
67、文中标出的关键词语；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但完全不影响意义表达；第二档（6-10分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷，内容太少，无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关。
