1、2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练（一）一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.Being _ (energy) in class is important for students to study.【答案】energetic【解析】Being后面加形容词，构成系表结构，energetic，形容词，精力旺盛的。故填energetic.2.It is generally accepted that smoking is _(harm) to our health.【答案】harmful【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。be harmful to
2、对.有伤害，故填harmful.3.Harry Porter is the _(interesting) book that I have ever read.【答案】most interesting【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据句意，Harry Porter是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。可知需用形容词最高级作表语。interesting有趣的，形容词词原形；the most interesting最高级。故填most interesting.4.The famous scientist is busy doing some _ (science) research.【答案】scientific
3、【解析】考查形容词。句意：那位著名的科学家正忙着做一些科学研究。根据句意，可知本空填形容词。scientific形容词，意为“科学的”，在句中作research的定语。故填scientific.5.Games can make learning more _ (enjoy).【答案】enjoyable【解析】考查形容词做宾补。句意：游戏能使学习更愉快。根据句意可知，在句子中充当宾语补足语，用形容词enjoyable，故填enjoyable.6.The library is in the _(centre) part of the town.【答案】central【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词用形
4、容词作定语，centre“中心”是名词，形容词是central.故填central.7.Time is _(value). We have to appreciate every minute of each day.【答案】valuable/invaluable【解析】考查形容词。句意：时间是宝贵的。我们要珍惜每一天的每一分钟。结合句意和结构可知，此处填value的形容词valuable/invaluable作表语，故填valuable/invaluable. 8.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in b
5、oth ordinary and _(astonish) ways.【答案】astonishing【解析】考查形容词。句意：人类将以普通和惊人的方式继续适应气候变化。ways方式，名词，指物，修饰物，要用动词astonish的现在分词的形容词astonishing，使人吃惊的，惊人的。故填astonishing.9.In my opinion, his words is _ (convince).【答案】convincing【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：在我看来，他的话是令人信服的。此处应使用形容词作表语，表示“令人信服的”，故填convincing.10.The _ (determine)
6、 look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in his team.【答案】determined【解析】考查形容词作定语。形容词修饰look，坚定的determined,故填determined.11._(person), I am keen on pop music.【答案】Personally【解析】考查副词。句意：就我个人来说，我喜欢流行音乐。personally就本人而言; 就个人意见，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Personally.12.Only since 1962 has the show been held _
7、(annual).【答案】annually【解析】考查副词。annual adj.每年的；annually adv.每年；题干中需要的是副词修饰动词held，故填annually.13.Sorry, but I cant understand _ (entire) what you said just now.【答案】entirely【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词understand.故填entirely.14.Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will _ (eventual) become a habit
8、 and happen automatically.【答案】eventually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故填eventually.15.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and _(physical).【答案】physically【解析】考查副词。根据并列连词and可知，这里是并列的两个副词做状语。physically身体上地，符合语境，故填physically.16.At the ancient Olympics, _ (tradition) the athletes were all men and they had
9、to compete wearing no clothes.【答案】traditionally【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：在古代奥运会上，传统上运动员都是男性，他们必须不穿衣服参加比赛。由句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，tradition的副词为traditionally.故填traditionally.17.He patted me _ (gentle) on the back.【答案】gently【解析】考查副词。patted为动词，空格处要填副词来修饰动词，gentle的副词是gently ，故填gently.18.The plane will be landing
10、 in _(approximate) 20 minutes.【答案】approximately【解析】考查副词。分析句型可知，此处应用副词形式修饰后面的20 minutes，表示“程度”。根据句意，故填approximately.19._ (obvious), Linda is angry with Tom for his being late for their date.【答案】Obviously【解析】考查副词。句意：很明显，琳达对汤姆约会迟到而生气。设空处要填副词修饰整句话，且首字母要大写。故填Obviously.20.Food in small pieces could be eat
11、en easily with twigs (树枝) which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】考查副词。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝吃，小树枝逐渐演变成了筷子。这里要用副词修饰turn into，gradual的副词形式是gradually.故填gradually.二、真题实战演练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）1.（2019.全国卷I）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the rang
12、e has been _ (poor) studied.【答案】poorly【解析】考查词性转换。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly.2.（2019.全国卷II）We are so proud of her. Its _ (wonder)【答案】wonderful【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful.3.（2019.全国卷III）They also shared with us many traditional stories about Haw
13、aii that were _ (huge) popular with tourists.【答案】hugely【解析】考查词性转换。修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely.4.（2019.北京卷） its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _(meaning)college experience.【答案】meaningful【解析】考查词性转换。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填
14、meaningful.5.（2018.全国卷I）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,故填longer.6.（2018.全国卷II）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part
15、of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.【答案】actually【解析】考查副词。句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually.7.（2018.全国卷III）That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the (loud) of all.【答案】loudest【解析】考查词性转换。句意:它尖叫的声音最大。
16、根据句意及本句中的“of all”可知设空处填副词最高级,故填loudest.8.（2018.浙江卷）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.【答案】higher【解析】考查比较级。本句表示你的身体会付出更大的代价，所以本句表示和钱方面的一个比较，所以用比较级higher.9.（2017.全国卷I）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of y
17、our food. However, be (care)not to go to extremes.【答案】careful【解析】考查词性转换。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后,作表语,故用形容词careful.10.（2017.全国卷II）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【答案】successful【解析】考查词性转换。由“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一”可知句子的主干为主系表结构,此处为形容词作表
18、语,the most暗示了答案。故填successful.三、形容词和副词专项综合训练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not_1_(complete) trueThrough many studies, scientists show us that the _2_ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the_3_ (clever) you will be
19、come.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study _4_(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a _5_ (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an _6_ (act) rest.
20、 For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains activities is also an _7_(effect) way to rest.In everyday life, _8_(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also _9_(benefit) to the brains. Wish you to live_10_ (happy) and stay heal
21、thy and young for ever. 1.【答案】completely【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：这并不完全属实。此处语境是副词修饰形容词true, 表达“完全正确”。故填completely.2.【答案】more【解析】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好。分析句子结构和具体语境, the more.,the better., “越多。越好”。故填more.3.【答案】cleverer【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明。固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表达“越。就越会。”。故填cl
22、everer.4.【答案】properly【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：如果你想保持头脑清醒和活跃，你必须适当休息和适度学习。 此处语境是副词修饰动词study, 故填properly.5.【答案】peaceful 【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：休息有很多方法。一是好好休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语, 表达“好好的休息”。故填peaceful.6.【答案】active【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：另一种是积极休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语，表达“积极的休息”。故填active.7.【答案】effective【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：改变大脑的活动方式
23、也是有效的的休息方式。此处语境是形容词修饰名词way作定语, 表达“有效的方式”。故填effective. 8.【答案】regularly【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：在日常生活中，有规律地吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果也有益于大脑。此处语境是副词修饰动词短语eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit, 故填regularly.9.【答案】beneficial【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to“对。有好处”。故填beneficial.10.【答案】happily 【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：祝你生活愉快，永远保持健康和年轻。此处语境是副词修饰动词live, 故填happily.
