1、Unit 1 Section .单词拼写1It is very _(笨拙的) of me to step on your foot.2I hope this summer holiday will be _(有益的) to your study.3Its difficult for the old woman to _(适应) to the wet climate here.4Nonresidents were refused _(进入) into the region without permission.5He failed in the exam because of his _(缺席)
2、 from school.6_(雄心) never dies until there is no way out.7The 800meter run left the girls out of b_.8Do you know the old man with a physical_(残疾)?9The girl is_(外向的)and we all like her.10The little boy was anxious to join his _(同伴) playing football on the playground.答案：1.clumsy2.beneficial3.adapt4.en
3、try5.absence6.Ambition7.breath8.disability9.outgoing10.fellows.完成句子1我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。I _ this article _ _ _ _.2他不但在这部影片中扮演角色，而且还导演了这部影片。He directed _ _ _ acted in the film.3她写字漂亮，而且善于写文章。总之，她是一位好秘书。She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. _ _ _， she is a qualified secretary.4他听不懂女儿的话
4、，因为她说得太快了。He _ _ _ understanding his daughter as she spoke so fast.5他们两个正忙于做假花。Two of them_ _(忙于)making artificial flowers.答案：1.cut; out of the newspaper2.as well as3.All in all4.had difficulty in5.were busy.单项选择1To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _， honest.AthereforeBabove allChoweverD
5、after all答案：B考查副词及短语。句意：要想变得伟大，你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人，最重要的是要诚实。therefore“因此”；above all“最重要的是”；however“然而”；after all“毕竟，终究”。2Then, I am sure, China will be more powerful than it is today, and that will be _ world peace.Adisabled inBclumsy toCbeneficial toDabsent from答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：我可以肯定地说，中国将比今天更强大，这对世界和平会更
6、加有利。A项“在某方面是残疾的”；B项“做(某事)是笨拙的”；C项“有利于”；D项“缺席”。3If you run very fast, you may _ your breath.AholdBtakeCloseDout of答案：C考查breath的短语。句意：如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”；take ones breath“喘一口气”；lose ones breath“喘不过气来”；out of breath“上气不接下气”，是介词短语，前面需加系动词be才对。故答案选C项。4Your friend is _. Does he often
7、_ you?Aa great fun; make funs ofBgood fun; make fun ofCvery funny; play a joke ofDfun; be laughed by答案：B考查fun的用法。fun为不可数名词，表示“有趣的人或事物”；funny为形容词，表示“滑稽的；可笑的”。make fun of为固定搭配，意思是“取笑”，相当于play a joke on。5The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattachDa
8、pply答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。adapt to“适应”，符合句意。appeal to“吸引”；attach to“附属于”；apply to“向申请”，均不符合题意。6Why do you look so blue?The mosquitoes _me so much that I couldnt sleep.ApunishedBdamagedCannoyedDhurt答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：“为什么你看起来闷闷不乐呢？”“蚊子搅得我无法入睡。”punish“惩罚”；damage“损坏”；annoy“扰乱；使恼怒”；hurt“伤害”。由语境可知
9、，C项正确。7When shall we go for an outing?_ you like.AEvery timeBNext timeCAny timeDThe moment答案：C考查名词短语作连词的用法。四个选项均可以作连词引导时间状语从句，其中，any time“任何时候”，符合句意。8What do you think of Mrs Smith?She is _ as you could ever meet.Aan as kind ladyBas a kind ladyCas kind a ladyDkind as a lady答案：C考查“as. as.结构”。当形容词与名词连
10、用时，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，构成“as形容词a(n)名词as”的结构，故选C项。9Zhang Hong is said_by heart 2000 words up to now.Athat he has learnedBto have learnedCto learnDhaving learned答案：Bsb. is said“据说某人”，后跟不定式，排除A、D两项；根据下文“到目前已经记住了2000个单词”可知不定式所表示的动作发生在said之前，排除C项。10Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.AsuitBfit
11、CcompareDmatch答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit“(颜色、款式)适合”；fit“(尺寸、大小)合适”；compare“比较”；match“相称、匹配”。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。He lost his arms in an accident that killed his father who was the main source of support for the family. Since then, he has had to _1_ the arms of his young
12、er brother. To look after him, his younger brother never _2_ him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do _3_.One late night, he suffered from diarrhea(腹泻) and had to _4_ his younger brother, who _5_ him to the toilet and then went back to the dorm to wait. B
13、ut being so _6_， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him in the toilet for two hours. _7_ the two brothers grew up together, they had their problems and they would often _8_. Then one day，his younger brother wanted to live _9_ from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was _
14、10_ and didnt know what to do.A similar misfortune befell(发生在) a girl, too. One night her mother, suffering from mental illness _11_. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to_12_ the kerosene(煤油)light on the stove,
15、resulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister studying in another city showed her _13_ to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school, she always _14_ hard. Most of all she learned to be _15_. Once she wrote the following in her composition,
16、“I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs; I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”They had both endured the same suffering，but their different _16_ determined the nature of their lives. Life is _17_. How you _18_ misfortune when meeting with it is the true test
17、of your character. If you choose only to _19_ and escape from the suffering, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be _20_， the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.文章大意：本文讲述了两个经历了同样的磨难的人由于对其采取不同的态度，从而过着两种截然不同的生活的故事。1A.take overBdepend onCloo
18、k afterDcare for答案：B逻辑推理题。由上文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此要依靠(depend on)他弟弟的手臂。2A.tookBmadeCleftDbrought答案：C词语搭配题。为了照顾好他，弟弟从来不单独留下他一个人。leave sb. alone“不管某人”。3A.anythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything答案：A逻辑推理题。从上下文可以看出，他除了用脚趾头写字，其他任何事情都不能做，因此用anything。4A.pick upBtake upCget upDwake up答案：D背景常识题。因为是深夜，所以需要叫醒(wake up)
19、弟弟。pick up“捡起”，take up“占据”；get up“起床”。5A.savedBaccompaniedCcarriedDfetched答案：B逻辑推理题。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示弟弟陪他去厕所，故用accompanied。6A.tiredBanxiousCquietDcurious答案：A逻辑推理题。由该空后的“fell asleep”可知，弟弟太累(tired)了，睡着了。7A.WhenBWhileCAsDIf答案：C句式结构题。随着兄弟俩一起长大，他们都有自身的问题，会经常争吵。as引出时间状语从句。8A.chatBquarrelClaughDfight答案：B逻辑推理题
20、。从下文的叙述可知闹矛盾、争吵。quarrel“争吵，吵架”，符合语境。9A.lonelyBseparatelyCfarDclose答案：B逻辑推理题。根据下文的“living his own life”可知，弟弟想和哥哥分开，过自己的生活，故用separately。10A.proudBhappyCheartbrokenDnervous答案：C背景常识题。哥哥一直依赖弟弟生活，弟弟想离开了，所以他感到极为悲伤(heartbroken)，从后面的“didnt know what to do”也可得出答案。11A.shoutedBcriedCranDdisappeared答案：D逻辑推理题。从下文
21、女孩儿的父亲出去找母亲以及母亲有精神疾病可知，母亲不见了，故用disappeared。12A.overturnBoverdoCoverreactDoveruse答案：A逻辑推理题。从下文的火灾可知，此处表示打翻了煤油灯，故用overturn。13A.choiceBhatredCwillingnessDthankfulness答案：C逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，此处表示姐姐愿意照顾她，故用willingness。14A.trainedBstudiedCplayedDdesigned答案：B逻辑推理题。在学校她总是努力学习(studied)。15A.selfreliantBdependentCsoc
22、ialDjoyless答案：A逻辑推理题。最重要的是，她学会了自力更生。selfreliant表示“自力更生的”。16A.ideasBattitudesCopinionsDminds答案：B逻辑推理题。不同的态度(attitudes)决定了他们不同的生活性质。17A.strangeBthinkableCunpredictableDunchangeable答案：C逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，此处表示生活是不可预测的，故用unpredictable。18A.sayBtalkCworkDhandle答案：D词语辨析题。面对不幸，如何处理(handle)是对你的性格的真正考验。19A.complain
23、BpraiseCimproveDdecide答案：A逻辑推理题。从下文的逃避苦难和苦难会如影随形可推知，此处表示“抱怨”，故用complain。20A.afraidBstrongCgloomyDdangerous答案：B逻辑推理题。但是如果你决定坚强地面对苦难，苦难会变成一笔财富，这样才会有新的希望。strong“强的，坚定的”。.阅读理解Heidemarie Schwermers unbelievable story began 22 years ago, when she, a middleaged teacher breaking away from a difficult marria
24、ge, took her two children and moved to the city of Dortmund, in Germanys Ruhr area.One of the first things she noticed was the large number of homeless people，and this shocked her so much that she decided to actually do something about it. She had always believed the homeless didnt need actual money
25、 to be accepted back into society, they only need a chance to make themselves useful, so she opened a shop called “Give and Take”It was a place where anyone could trade stuff and skills for other things and skills they needed. The idea didnt really attract many of Dortmunds homeless people. Instead,
26、 her small shop was popular with many of the citys unemployed folk who were eager to trade their skills and old stuff for something they needed.Heidemarie Schwermers shop eventually became somewhat of a phenomenon in Dortmund and even caused its creator to ask herself some questions about the life s
27、he was living. She started to realize she was living with a lot of stuff she didnt really need and decided not to buy anything else without giving something away.By 1995, the shop had changed her life so much that she was spending almost nothing, as everything she needed seemed to find its way into
28、her life. So in 1996, she took the biggest decision of her life: to live without money. Her children had moved out so she sold the apartment in Dortmund and decided to live nomadically(流浪地), trading things and services for everything she needed. It was supposed to be a 12month experiment, but she fo
29、und herself loving it so much that she just couldnt give it up.15 years later, she still lives according to the principles of Give and Take, doing various chores for accommodation(膳宿) and loving every minute of it.1. What is Heidemarie Schwermers unbelievable story about?AA strong woman who brought
30、up two young children.BA generous woman who helped the homeless people.CA smart woman who opened a shop independently.DA special woman who has given up using money for 15 years.答案：D主旨大意题。德国妇女Heidemarie Schwermer在开设以物易物店铺后爱上了用物品或劳动交换所需的生活。1996年，她原本打算展开为期12个月的实验尝试过不花钱的生活，没想到她过了15年这样的日子。2. Schwermer th
31、ought what the homeless actually needed was_.Adonations to improve their livesBchances to show their abilitiesCmoney to buy necessitiesDhouses to live in答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“She had always believed the homeless didnt need actual money to be accepted back. make themselves useful.”可知，选B。3. What effect d
32、id Schwermers shop eventually bring about?AThe increase of the employment rate.BHer childrens dissatisfaction.CHuge profits and fame.DThe change of her lifestyle.答案：D推理判断题。Heidemarie Schwermer的以物易物店铺最大的影响在于改变了她以后人生的生活方式，故选D。4. In which year did Schwermer finally decide to live her life without money?AIn 1989.BIn 1995.CIn 1996.DIn 2011.答案：C事实理解题。根据第五段第二句“So in 1996，she took the biggest decision of her life: to live without money”可知，选C。
