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高中英语文本素材 《素材》MODULE 1BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH长难句分析.doc

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1、【素材】Module 1 British and American English长难句分析【课文原句1】or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British ) or cab (American). (p2)【句型剖析】prefer+ todosth.表示(特定或具体某次动作,即在一定场合下)特别喜欢。【典型例句】Heprefersplayingbasketball,buthedoesntprefertoplaybasketballrightnow.Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.【联想拓展】1)

2、prefer+ doingsth.表示宁愿做某事(表示一般倾向,也就是对某种行为的爱好)。如:Theoldwomanprefersdrawingpictures.2) prefer+(doing)sth.+to(doing)sth.表示喜欢胜于喜欢、宁愿而不愿( to为介词)。如:ManypeoplepreferwatchingTVtoseeingfilms.3)prefer+ todosth.+ ratherthan(to)dosth.表示宁愿做而不愿做(prefer后接带to的不定式;而ratherthan后一般接不带to的不定式)。如:Iprefertostayathomewatchin

3、gTVratherthangodancingeverySundayafternoon.【课文原句2】The British say Have you got.? while Americans prefer Do you have.?(p2)【句型剖析】while表示而;然而,表示转折。引导两个并列句。【典型例句】Therere plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northeast. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I

4、was talking about my daughter .【联想拓展】1)while意为当.时候,指一段时间,不能用来表示一个时间点。例如:While the discussion was still going on, George came in. 2)while意为虽然;尽管,表示让步。例如: While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 3)while意为只要,表示条件。例如:We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely unite

5、d. 4)while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。例如:While listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 【课文原句3】Compare on the team, on the weekend with in the team, at the weekend. (p2) 【句型剖析】compare可构成compare . with . 短语,意为 “把与相比较”。 【典型例句】Compare this with that, and you will see which i

6、s better.Compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 【联想拓展】compareto把比喻作。例如:Compared with him, I am a bungler.He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.【课文原句4】This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes

7、”, not just two main varieties.(p3)【句型剖析】表明,暗示;(不用虚拟语气)。【典型例句】His pale face suggested that he was ill, and his parents suggested that he (should) have a medical examination.The disorganized meeting suggested bad preparation.【联想拓展】suggest作“建议”讲时,常用于下面三种结构:1)“suggest + v-ing”(不能跟不定式),表示“建议做某事”。如:I suggested putting the meeting off. 我建议会议延期。2)“suggest +(that)sb. (should) do sth.”,表示“建议某人做某事”,常用虚拟语气,即从句中用上情态动词should,其中should可以省略。如:He suggested (that) we (should) come another day.

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