1、中考名词考点梳理考查点一：名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，其前面可以用不定冠词、基数词、many、some等直接修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用基数词及不定冠词修饰，但可用much、some等词修饰。【中考例题】1. (2022广安) How many _ can you see in the picture? Two.A. dogB. childC. sheepsD. sheep2. (2022遵义) Mr. Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problems.A. an advi
2、ceB. many adviceC. some adviceD. any advice3. (2022巴中) Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need?We need some _ and two _.A. bananas; cup of milkB. bananas; cups of milkC. banana; milksD. banana; milk4. (2022安顺) There are fifty _ in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. wo
3、men teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers5. (2022安徽) Please accept our best w_ (祝愿) for our exams.6. (2022武威) The _ (monkey) are trained to do a lot of things like humans.考查点二：名词所有格名词所有格分为三种：s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。s形式所有格：此类所有格一般用于有生命的但单数名词(以-s结尾的复数名词用)，以及表示时间和距离的名词。of所有格：没有生命的名词表示所属关系时，一般用of短语来表示所有格。双重
4、所有格：表示所属物的名词前有不定冠词、数词、非确定特指的限定词(some、any、a few等)、物主代词(my、your等)或指示限定词(this、that、these、those)时，常用“of +所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有格来表示关系。【中考例题】7. (2022长沙) Is the school bag under the desk yours?No, its my _. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brothersC. brothersD. brotherss8. (2022曲靖) Knowledge can help
5、 open up the _ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.A. studentsB. studentsC. studentsD. student9. (2022鄂州) Its convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.Yes. Its said that _ is enough.A. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fi
6、fteen minutes driveD. fifteen minutes drive10. (2022凉山) _ fathers didnt come to the meeting. Why?Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeffs and AmysB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeffs and AmyD. Jeff and Amys11. (2022新疆) Look at that photo, what a happy life!Yes, its a photo _ my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in12.
7、(2022贺州) Whos that girl over there? Julia, she is a student of _.A. my fathersB. my fatherC. my fathersD. my fathers考查点三：名词词义辨析名词词义辨析主要考查学生在不同的语言环境中，通过理解上下文来准确掌握一些近义词的意义，然后做出正确的选择的能力。近年来，这一考点成为考查名词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地命题人的青睐。【中考例题】13. (2022滨州) I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?I agree
8、with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape14. (2022山西) Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet _ and beautiful color always make my mouth water.A. voiceB. tasteC. shapeD. sound15. (2022安徽) How can I get some _ about the 2022 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. exper
9、ienceC. practiceD. success中考冠词考点梳理冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有a、an、the。a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词；名词前不用冠词的情况被称为零冠词。纵观历年中考英语试题，对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：考查点一：不定冠词1. 不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，表示首次提及或泛指。2. 不定冠词表示数量“1”，但数的概念不如one强烈。3. 不定冠词可置于序数词前，表示数量或序数的增加，意为“又一；再一”。【中考例题】1. (2022重庆A) His uncle will give him _
10、birthday present. Itll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. (2022邵阳) Jack is _ 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. (2022阜康) We study five days _ week and on Sundays we often play _ football.A. a; theB. 不填; aC. an; aD. a; 不填4. (2022齐齐哈尔) In order to find _ better job in th
11、e future, he planned to learn_ second foreign language.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the考查点二：定冠词1. 用于表示第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或物。2. 用于有定语从句或of短语结构修饰的名词前。3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物名称前。4. 和某些形容词连用表示一类人。5. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前。6. 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某一家人或某对夫妇”。7. 表示演奏乐器时，表示乐器的名词前要加the。8. 用于某些固定词组。【中考例题】5. (2022潍坊) Who is _ girl in
12、 front of the library?The one with _ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the6. (2022益阳) Have you seen _ film Where Are We Going, Dad?Yes. Its _ interesting film.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the7. (2022锦州) Can you see _ sun at night?A. aB. theC. anD. /8. (2022自贡) Many
13、people gave away much money to _ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A. theB. aC. anD. /9. (2022泰州) Running Man is _ very popular TV program in China. One of _ most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. the; /10. (2022广东) _ Greens are preparing for the comin
14、g Thanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD. The11. (2022成都) Can you play _ guitar, Tom?A. aB. anC. the D. /12. (2022宜宾) The Whites have planned to visit _ Great Wall in China.A. theB. anC. aD. /13. (2022菏泽) Jane is _ 16-year-old high school student in _ United States.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. /; /14. (2022
15、连云港) Tong Liya is _ famous actress who acted as a country woman in _ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /考查点三：零冠词1. 球类运动或棋类游戏的名词前用零冠词。2. 一日三餐、学科、语言、称呼语的名词前用零冠词。3. 星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前用零冠词。4. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前使用零冠词。5. 某些固定词组中要用零冠词。【中考例题】15. (2022青岛) Jacks hobby is to pla
16、y _ chess.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. (2022黔西南) We have _ breakfast at home every day.A. /B. aC. theD. an17. (2022青岛) _ fathers Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new awllet for his father.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /18. (2022梅州) Miss Zhang will go to _ America for _ important meeting next month.A. an; anB. /; anC.
17、/; aD. an; the19. (2022苏州) Some small shops in Britain usually close for _ hour at _ lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; 不填C. a; theD. an; 不填20. (2022天津) Does your father go to work by _ car every day?No, he sometimes takes _ bus.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填21. (2022酒泉) Dannys grandmother is ill in _ ho
18、spital. Hell go there to see her after school.A. anB. theC. aD. 不填近年河北省中考冠词、名词真题1. (2022) Look at _ calendar. Its June 22.A. aB. anC. the D. /2. (2022) Could you please take my picture? Here is my _.A. printerB. radioC. playerD. camera3. (2022) Lets take _ photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD. 不
19、填4. (2022) I want a sweet milk. Put some _ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar5. (2022) Do you know _ girl in green? She is our monitor.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填6. (2022) Jason likes the _ of the cake. It is a heart.A. colorB. sizeC. smellD. shape7. (2022) The children stand in _ circle and da
20、nced to music.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. (2022) Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.A. potatoB. bananaC. candyD. pie9. (2022) She learned to play _ piano by herself.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填10. (2022) Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her _.A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies11. (2022邯
21、郸一模) Come on! You can make it if you have _ try.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填12. (2022邯郸一模) Could you please bring me some _? Im thirsty.A. chickenB. beefC. bread D. orange13. (2022邯郸二模) Each of us plays _ important role in our society.A. a B. anC. theD. /14. (2022邯郸二模) Sorry, Mr. Lee isnt in. You can leave
22、a _ to him.A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. notice15. (2022保定二模) The girl has _ high fever. She needs to stay in bed.A. anB. theC. aD. /16. (2022保定二模) I want cold porridge. Dont forget to put some _ for me.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar参考答案中考名词考点梳理1-4. DCBD5. wishes6. monkeys7-10. BADA11-12. CD13-15. ABA中考冠词考点梳理1-4. ABDC5-10. BBBACD11-14. CAAB15-20. DADBDC21. D近年河北省中考冠词、名词真题1-5. CDADC6-10. DABCD11-15. ADBBC16. A5
