1、2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解【2005年上海卷】(A) Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friends home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so. 45 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 46 . Have you ever stopped
2、to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home. Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 . This is true at home as much as it is true in someon
3、e elses home or in a restaurant. Good 50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table. By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You 51 that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your 52 full and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You k
4、now also that if you are mannerly, you say “please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you. Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a 54 for enjoyable conver
5、sation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity(成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.45. A. because B. butC. unlessD. though46. A. in publicB. at homeC. at easeD. in a hurry47. A. suchB. noC. someD. good48. A. actingB. enjoyingC. practicing
6、D. watching49. A. comfortableB. stressedC. depressedD. outstanding50. A. dishesB. mannersC. atmospheresD. friends51. A. mentionB. preferC. doubtD. realize52. A. stomachB. bandsC. mouthD. bowl53. A. essentialB. considerateC. obviousD. unusual54. A. timeB. placeC. chanceD. way【题号】45 【答案】A【详解】在朋友家或饭店的t
7、able manners 比在家好，是因为别人会通过table manners评判你。【题号】46 【答案】A【详解】由第一段的最后一句：在家吃饭养成好的table manners, 可以推出这一题是在 “in public”的情况下。【题号】47 【答案】D【详解】同样由本段最后一句的by practicing good table manners可以推出 good table manners had become a habit.【题号】48 【答案】C 【详解】只有通过practice才能够 使table manners become a good habit.【题号】49 【答案】A【
8、详解】Good manners 也就是礼貌，可以让边上的人感觉舒服。 comfortable “舒服的”； stressed “强调”； depressed “失望，情绪低落” outstanding “杰出的，突出的”【题号】50 【答案】B【详解】从本段第一句就可以看出是good manners. 有礼貌会使人吃饭更香。【题号】51 【答案】D【详解】你意识到伏在桌上，满嘴食物说话，狼吞虎咽是不礼貌的。与前一句的you know对应。【题号】52 【答案】C【详解】满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。课文中原文出现过。talk with ones mouth full【题号】53 【答案】A【详解】本
9、题考测短语be essential to 是的关键，精髓所在 considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的。 obvious 明显的 unusual 不寻常的【题号】54 【答案】B【详解】餐桌是一个的地方。本题考测短语 be a place for. 餐桌，不会是a time, 也不会是a chance, 更不会是a way.(B) There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, 55 , would prove that there has alway
10、s been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 56 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly 57 。 Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspir
11、ed(给以灵感) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as 58 to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgskys Pictures at an Exhibition. Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist victor Hartmann. 59 their
12、 friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmanns 60 death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasuv, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmanns work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to 61 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann. The e
13、xhibition served as Mussorgskys inspiration. The ten pieces that made up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as 62 rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade(舞曲中的行进)， 63 the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty
14、and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising 64 . Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.55. A. therefore B. howeverC. moreoverD. otherwise56. A. For exampleB. On the contraryC. In generalD. On the other hand57. A. separateB. unkno
15、wnC. closeD. relevant58. A. linksB. additionsC. responsesD. keys59. A. BeforeB. ThoughC. AsD. If60. A. unavoidableB. undiscoveredC. unnecessaryD. unexpected61. A. controlB. relieveC. concealD. represent62. A. symbolsB. imaginationsC. contributionsD. subjects63. A. butB. forC. onceD. as64. A. paintin
16、gsB. topicsC. contrastsD. visions【题号】55 【答案】B【详解】从文中可以看出，第一句和第二句有转折的关系，因此选择 however “然而”。 therefore “因此” moreover “此外” otherwise “否则”【题号】56 【答案】A【详解】从55题的转折关系，下面的就是所举的一个例子，因此选择 for example “例如”【题号】57 【答案】C【详解】从第一句说的是a separate area到a warm relationship说明这里想说的是这两者关系密切，所以选择close “接近”【题号】58 【答案】C【详解】Mus
17、sorgsky的画给人以置身于音乐的世界的感觉。response “响应，反应” link “联系” addition “补充” key “钥匙，关键” 从后文中所表达的意思可以看出，被认为反映可视艺术作品的乐曲中，Mussorgsky的画最出名。【题号】59 【答案】B【详解】友谊交往不久，却为好友的意外死亡而震惊，说明有转折关系。【题号】60 【答案】D【详解】意想不到的死亡。unavoidable不可避免的 undiscovered未被发现的 unnecessary不必要的。根据这意思，应当选择 unexpected意想不到的。【题号】61 【答案】B【详解】relieve ones g
18、rief 从悲痛中解除出来， control控制 conceal 隐藏 represent 代表【题号】62 【答案】A【详解】这十个作品只是一种标志/symbols. 是画的象征，而不是代表。画与画之间的不同的乐曲，让人去体会画的内在含义。【题号】63 【答案】D【详解】伴着舞曲，作曲家从一幅画走向另一幅。As在这里相当于when【题号】64 【答案】C【详解】通过一系列的惊人的对比，Mussorgsky 成功地再现了画家及其作品的精髓。乐曲家，只能通过音乐来表现，与文章的第一段呼应，说明两者之间的联系和相同之处。【备考建议】一份考卷里用两篇完型填空是上海高考题的特有的色彩，第一篇与日常生活
19、接近，词汇量需求较小，而第二篇需要有大量的词汇来支持。较大的词汇量不仅能帮助学生读懂、理解短文，也能帮助学生解题。所以高三学生一定要增加自己的词汇量。另外，解题方法在完型填空解题中也非常重要。排除法是解完形填空和阅读理解的一个很好的办法。建议考生在平时的训练中多注意解题思路的培养。【2005年全国卷2】第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waitin
20、g for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my 41 the m
21、an was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in
22、my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .” “What?” I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of th
23、e wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 .” “Well, its really 54 I came to a restaurant where Im known,” I said. “ 55 , I might have been in trouble .”36.A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized 37.A. since B. even if
24、C. though D. as if 38.A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed 39.A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing 40.A. see B. find C. guess D. learn 41.A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food 42.A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny 43.A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about 44.A. the wait
25、er B. time C. I D. the dinner 45.A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible 46.A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen 47.A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down 48.A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished 49.A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered 50.A. was to beat B. was dealing with C.
26、was to meet D. was looking for 51.A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret 52.A. must B. can C. need D. may 53.A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune 54.A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky 55.A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【题号】36【答案】C【详解】我突然注意到有人在朝我这个方向看我。【题号】37【答案】D【详解】这里是
27、似乎好像的意思，由kept glancing in my direction（不停地朝我这个方向看）可以猜测 “他好像认识我”。【题号】38【答案】B【详解】从上下文的意思可以看出那个人在他面前摊开了一张报纸，故选open。【题号】39【答案】C【详解】从上文可以看出这个男的并不是在看报纸而是在看我，所以他是假装在看报纸，故选pretending 。【题号】40【答案】A【详解】see 这里是明白的意思，意思是虽然他在假装看报纸但我还是明白他在看我。【题号】41【答案】D【详解】从文章的第一句话waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive可知道我已经
28、点了菜，因此这儿指的是服务生把食物送上来的时候。故选food 。【题号】42【答案】B【详解】从后面的内容可看出这里的服务生都认识我，因此是我们之间应该是熟悉的，因此答案选familiar。【题号】43【答案】A【详解】从最后一段its really lucky I came to a restaurant where Im known,可知道我和这个饭馆很熟悉，因此服务生送东西给我时会和我闲聊几句，故选chatted with 。【题号】44【答案】B【详解】这儿的意思是随着“时间”的推移。我和服务生在聊天，但让他知道这里的每一个人都认识我是需要一个时间过程的。【题号】45【答案】C【详解】
29、clear 意思是明显的意思，意思是他越来越明显地看出这儿所有的服务生都认识我。【题号】46【答案】D【详解】从51空后面“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.”可得知他是进了厨房。【题号】47【答案】A【详解】意思是没再看我这个方向一眼就离开了。从下文我们知道他这时应当知道他认错人了，所以不再像原来那样不停地朝我看了。【题号】48【答案】A【详解】意思是我把老板找来问这个人想干什么，故选wanted 。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】从上下文可知道意思是那位侦探原来是在跟踪我，故选followed 。
30、【题号】50【答案】D【详解】由52后面的 he looked very much like you!可看出他在找的人像我，所以选looking for 。【题号】51【答案】B【详解】 在得知事情经过之后，并由后面的感叹“幸好我是进了一家有认识我的人的饭店，不然的话可能会有麻烦”， 不难看出作者的吃惊，故选surprising 。【题号】52【答案】B【详解】从前后文可以看出这个店主想表达的意思应当是“我可以说，那个人真的很像你。” must(必须；肯定猜测)【题号】53【答案】B【详解】从下文可知道侦探是犯了一个错误，所以选mistake 。【题号】54【答案】D【详解】我非常的幸运，(还
31、好我是在有人认识我的饭店里吃饭，不然的话麻烦了)故选lucky 。【题号】55【答案】C【详解】这儿前后是转折的意思，意思是否则我可能有麻烦。【2005年全国卷3】第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my
32、car into the 22 space. That left 23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Cant you see
33、youre not 27 me enough space” Park farther over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next da
34、y the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, Im sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. Shes been sorry about it. I know it because she doesnt sing anymore while 33 . It wasnt like her to scream 34 . Fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you tw
35、o. I 35 you and your mistress will 36 her. Your neighbor, Blue Buick When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over af
36、ter this. Im glad we can be 39 now. Your neighbor, Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.21AdrivenBparkedCstoppedDstayed22AcompleteBcloseCnarrowDfixed23AquiteBnearlyCseldomDhardly24AhurriedlyBfirstCfinallyDtimely2
37、5Aas usualBas plannedCas wellDas yet26Arun intoBrun aboutCrun outDrun off27AkeepingBsavingCofferingDleaving28AmineBhersCitselfDours29AForBWithCFromDUpon30AroomBareaCfrontDside31Aan instructionBa resultCan answerDa chance32AputBwroteCsentDdiscovered33AworkingBdrivingCreturningDcooking34Aon endBso lon
38、gClike thatDany more35AhopeBknowCsupposeDsuggest36AcomfortBhelpCforgiveDplease37AofficeBflatCplaceDgarage38AcrazilyBeagerlyCnoisilyDearly39AneighborsBfriendsCdriversDwriters40AfollowedBpassedCfoundDgreeted【题号】21【答案】B【详解】根据全文意思应知道那辆黄色奥尔兹的停着。Park“停放”stop“停止”stay“逗留”【题号】22【答案】C【详解】前文的too close to my sp
39、ace 以及“来回倒车”可知停车的空间不多，narrow“狭窄”。【题号】23【答案】D【详解】和22照应，既然已经是狭窄空间，当然就几乎没有留下可以开门的空间。Seldom“很少，不常”一般是用在表频率上，hardly“几乎不”否定副词，符合题意。【题号】24【答案】B【详解】下句中的我刚熄火，那辆黄色的跑车开进了车库可知“我”先到家，典型的通过上下文联系，文中“抄”答案的题目。30句前，each time she got home first.抓住这句可以很容易的获取first这个答案【题号】25【答案】A【详解】as usual“如往常一样”，as planned “如计划地”，as w
40、ell“倒不如，也”， as yet“至今，到现在为止”，too close to my car 第二次在文中出现说明情况依旧，所以A符合题意。【题号】26【答案】C【详解】run into“撞上，遇上”；run about“乱跑”；run out“用光；耗尽”；run off“逃跑，流掉”。根据句意应该是我的耐心都用光了，表示我愤怒了。【题号】27【答案】D【详解】leave sb sth 留给某人某物；offer sb sth 提供某人某物。由上文That left 23 enough根据句意前者更好。【题号】28【答案】A【详解】根据句意应是：她嘭的一声用力打开了她的车门。由于两辆车相距
41、很近，必然撞上我的车门。【题号】29【答案】B【详解】说完这句话，对方就离开了车库。with this“说完这些话”是一种状语结构。【题号】30【答案】D【详解】side“边，面”当然是她的车太靠近我车这边了。【题号】31【答案】C【详解】What can I do?是“我”自问的，当然很快我找到应该这个问题的answer。【题号】32【答案】D【详解】作者在对方的挡风玻璃上留了一个纸条，对方必定就看见了，下文又交代了留言的内容。put“摆放”；write“写”；send“送，寄”；discover“发现”。根据逻辑结构当然是发现一样东西了。【题号】33【答案】B【详解】这篇文章中，“我”把车
42、拟人化了，把自己要说的话让车这个she代言，而车只能是在行进中才能知道司机的心思，自然离不开driving。【题号】34【答案】C【详解】这里是指蓝色跑车的司机朝黄色跑车的司机大喊的事情，而这件事发生在过去。like that“那样地”，往往指发生在过去的事情。【题号】35【答案】A【详解】根据这个note可以看出，这是个道歉信，“我”带着一种希望，一种请求别人原谅的希望。【题号】36【答案】C【详解】和选项35呼应，forgive“原谅，宽恕”。【题号】37【答案】D【详解】根据the Oldsmobile was gone很容易推断出第二天我去了哪里。你想原来那辆车在哪里呢？当然是在gar
43、age了。【题号】38【答案】A【详解】前文说到那辆车老是停的那么糟糕，当然是一种crazily。eargerly“热心地”；noisily“吵闹地”；early“早的”压根不符合题意。【题号】39【答案】B【详解】根据第二个note可以知道，这个也是一个表歉意的回信，所以应该是握手言好之意，故friends切题。选项neighbors比较有迷惑性，全文根本没提供他们俩有此种关系的线索，故可以大胆否定。【题号】40【答案】B【详解】根据故事结局意思，两两辆车擦肩而过时司机才能见面打招呼，互相致意。follow“跟随”。【2005年北京卷】第二节 完形填空Dear Laura,I just he
44、ard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you 36 .helmetI wanted to do something very 37 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 38 all summer to
45、 earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 39 it looked almost new. I was so 40 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.I could 41 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to th
46、e kitchen to 42 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 43 :” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so 44 . It had been a log-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 45 lessons. “ Learn to play the piano, and I
47、ll get you one” was my husbands 46 .I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 47 this expensive gift.Of course, the 48 awoke, and my son was thrilled（激动的）with my reaction. Many kisses were 49 , and I immediately wanted him to 50 my gift.AS he saw the helmet and outfit, th
48、e look on his face was not 51 what I was expecting. Then I 52 that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.Of course I was the proudest mother 53 on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still 54 and lives even in the ever-changin
49、g world of me, me, me!keyboardI thought youd love to 55 this story. Yours,HilaryP.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.36. A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage37. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private38. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked
50、39. A. after B. before C. unless D. until40. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident41. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly42. A. start B. cook C. set D. serve43. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign44. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired45. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach46. A. reas
51、on B. request C. comment D. response47. A. present B. afford C. find D. order48. A. neighbor B. building C. home D. house49. A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited50. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive51. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly52. A. realized B. remembered C. i
52、magined D. supposed53. A. only B. still C. ever D. even54. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts55. A. send B. publish C. share D. write【题号】36【答案】A。【详解】Laura 怀疑在当今世界上是否仍存在这种无私的爱，从而有点儿感到失望。作者在文章中所给的例子就是想证明这种无私的爱的存在，也就是给她以希望。关键词上文的“doubted”（怀疑）。【题号】37【答案】C。【详解】作者想为儿子做些特别的事.联系下文可知。（买礼物）【题号】38【答案】D。【详
53、解】自然是通过工作赚钱去买车啦【题号】39【答案】D。【详解】作者的儿子花了很多时间修车，直到车看起来几乎是新的为止。【题号】40【答案】C。【详解】上面说了他一个perfect child 肯定是以有这样的儿子而感到自豪。be proud of “因而骄傲”。【题号】41【答案】D。【详解】could hardly wait for him to open his gift 迫不及待地等着他打开礼物。【题号】42【答案】A。【详解】一醒来，作者就去厨房开始准备早点。此处start 理解为“着手（准备）”。【题号】43【答案】A。【详解】此处note= message, 理解为“短信”或“便条
54、”。【题号】44【答案】C。【详解】根据语境，未曾预料到的事情发生了，这当然让作者感到惊讶（astonished）。disturbed “打扰”，confused “迷惑 ”，inspired “受鼓舞”，astonished“感到惊讶”【题号】45【答案】B。【详解】take lessons ,根据文章意思应该是她想参加钢琴课学习钢琴。参考句子“ Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one”【题号】46【答案】D。【详解】这是我丈夫对我要求的“反应”(response)。【题号】47【答案】B。【详解】afford sth. 含义为“买得起”。【
55、题号】48【答案】D。【详解】拟人用法，指屋子（里的人）醒了。【题号】49【答案】A。【详解】exchange kisses (with sb. ) 和某人互相接吻。【题号】50【答案】B。【详解】我想他马上打开我送他的礼物。回应了上面的句子I could hardly wait for him to open up his gift.【题号】51【答案】D。【详解】儿子的反应不是她所想看见的表情。按常理收到礼物是很开心的才对，可儿子不是，引出下面卖车的事。not exactly 含义为“不完全是”。【题号】52【答案】A。【详解】从儿子的反应我意识到他卖车的事.。【题号】53【答案】C。【详
56、解】ever 此处可理解为“曾经”，也可不译，经常放在被最高级修饰的名词后面。意思是在那天我是最骄傲的母亲。【题号】54【答案】B。【详解】作者写这封信的目的“无私的爱是存在的”。【题号】55【答案】C。【详解】讲这个故事，与你共享。share sth. (with sb.) 含义为“和某人分享”。 【备考建议】 完形填空题与往年相比有突破，它以书信体出现， 文章中图文并荗，对生词的理解对考生有辅助作用。内容为青少年所关注，有亲切感，能引起考生共鸣。其特点是语言交际性强，简练生动。并且选项中的词汇突出了在2004年和2005年补充的新词汇及构词法知识。要做到很好地完成这部分内容，考生们不妨试试
57、以下办法：首先，在理解这篇文章内容的大前提下，可以在解题时根椐上下文相关内容进行判断选择。而不要只考虑本句的意思需要和备选答案。例如题44，如果离开了上下文，似乎四个选项均对。又如题55 ，只有体会到作者写这篇短文的目的是想一起与Laura分享一个在现实生活中确实存在着unselfish love的故事，才能容易地选对答案。 其次，可以根椐逻辑推理，从常识和常规的角度去考虑。如题38，“自然是通过工作赚钱去买车啦”，又如题51，“儿子的反应不是她所想看见的表情。按常理收到礼物是很开心的才对，-” 此外，还得注意从词语意义辨析方面进行选择。例如题52，根据这四个词的意思和上下文的内容可确定选项A
58、是正确答案。例如41，53题，可以从习惯用法、固定搭配的角度去考虑。 做完形填空题还得重视信息关键词。如：36题可根椐关键词doubted， 45题有关键信息Learn to play the piano， 50题可参考wait for him to open up his gift。【2005年天津卷】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Having left the town , the girl stopped the car at the landing near the e
59、ntrance of the bay（海湾）. She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently . The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea . She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side . The waves struck against the side of the boat , 19 and uneven ; it became 20 difficult to row . If she 21 for a
60、 moment , the tide would push the boat back towards the 22 .She wasnt even halfway , 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars（船桨）. “ Im never going to 25 it ” , she thought . She rested the oars on her knees and 26 her head helplessly , then looked up as she 27
61、 the boat shift（晃动）against the tide . The east wind , which had swung（旋转）around from the south-west , 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains . It was going to be 29 . Her hands werent so painful . Her chest didnt feel as if it was about to burst 30 .The lights of the town became 31 .
62、One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 32 it with a start . Had she been asleep , or just 33 ? She looked over her shoulder . She was almost on the beach . The girl gave one last 34 on the oars to ground the boat , and then lay back against the seat . She listened to the waves 3
63、5 and knew she had come home . Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain .16. A. carB. boatC. shipD. sail17. A. besideB. beforeC. behindD. beyond18. A. anotherB. otherC. eitherD. the other19. A. deepB. calmC. gentleD. rough20. A. moreB. lessC. asD. least21. A. sleptB.
64、 continuedC. restedD. rowed22. A. homeB. mountainsC. south-westD. entrance23. A. ifB. soC. butD. since24. A. hurtB. ruinedC. troubledD. broke25. A. getB. makeC. keepD. take26. A. turnedB. droppedC. cockedD. raised27. A. sawB. madeC. heardD. felt28. A. got toB. came toC. sent forD. reached for29. A.
65、difficultB. seriousC. all rightD. certain enough30. A. any moreB. still moreC. no moreD. once more31. A. brighterB. biggerC. closerD. smaller32. A. destroyedB. threwC. repairedD. seized33. A. dreamingB. guessingC. inventingD. expecting34. A. blowB. hitC. pullD. strike35. A. anxiouslyB. happilyC. sad
66、lyD. carefully【题号】16【答案】B【详解】从row 和the waves struck against the side of the boat,可以知道答案应该是boat.【题号】17【答案】D【详解】从下文中, she was tired .我们可以知道她在划船时,是逆着风的.所以应该选D.【题号】18【答案】D【详解】从海湾的这边的到另一边.One.the other.【题号】19【答案】D【详解】从and uneven,我们可以知道和它并列的应该是D(rough)表示 波涛汹涌.【题号】20【答案】A【详解】从下文可以判断出,风是越来越大,所以形势对她是越来越难.所以选
67、A.【题号】21【答案】C【详解】这里表示,只要她一停止划船,休息一会,潮水就会让她的船倒退回海湾.因为风实在太大.所以答案应该是C【题号】22【答案】D【详解】见21的解释.和前面文中的第一段中的第一句呼应.【题号】23【答案】C【详解】从she wasnt even halfway,可以知道她并没有中途放弃,所以选C【题号】24【答案】A【详解】从she was already tired 可以知道她的手肯定不好,她的手只能用A.表示酸痛.【题号】25【答案】B【详解】她觉得非常无助helpless 的时候,觉得对自己要划到对面是不可能达到了. Make it 是个固定的词组.所以选B【题
68、号】26【答案】B【详解】用dropped ,表示她非常沮丧,无助.所以选B【题号】27【答案】D【详解】当她觉得无助的时候,感觉到船的晃动,这是一种感觉,所以选D【题号】28【答案】B【详解】由于风向的改变，她可以不必和风作斗争，根据下文，我们也可以知道她是能到达对岸的。所以选B.【题号】29【答案】C【详解】情况有所好转,只能选C,其它的意思不符.【题号】30【答案】A【详解】说明她由于情况的好转,感觉心里已没有了那种想burst的感觉了, not any more “不再” 所以答案选A.【题号】31【答案】D 【详解】从文首的having left the town,我们可以知道她是离
69、开小镇,所以她应该是离那里越来越远.那里的灯对她来说,是越来越远,越来越小.所以选D【题号】32【答案】D【详解】从one of the oars banged against the side of the boat ,我们可以判断她是抓住桨,所以选D【题号】33【答案】A 【详解】从文中可以知道她划船应该是晚上,所以和asleep 相对应的应该是A,她是否在做梦.【题号】34【答案】C【详解】这个女孩最后划了一下桨，让小船靠了岸，在划桨的时候，我们一般是把桨往近身这一侧拉，所以选C【题号】35【答案】B 【详解】从 she had come home 我们可以想象出她的心情比较高兴，所以选
70、B【备考建议】 完型填空讲的是一个女孩的生活中的一件事。由她到海上去再回到陆地的过程。故事扣人心弦。完形填空短文情节简单，但内容生动、语言活泼、时代感强。文章结构严谨、层次分明、考点知识面广，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生综合运用英语的能力，但渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求。建议考生在今后的学习中，注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力、培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。【2005年安徽卷】第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I did very b
71、adly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, Youre never going to be 37 but a failure. After five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best _39 that could have happened to me. I 40 I wanted to do something positive (积极的) with my
72、 life because I wanted to prove to 41 that what people said about me was 42 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, Let s 43 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done. So I tried hard with my 44 and went to college. My first novel (小说) 45 while I was at college.After college I taught durin
73、g the 46 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 47 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 48_ that job to write full time 49 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself - 50 was a working-class
74、 boy whod 51 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I m rich and 52 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 53 what does it mean? I 54 wish all the people that have put me down had _55 : I believe in you. Youll succeed.
75、 36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful39. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing40. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told41. A. me B. them C. her D. it42. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty4
76、3. A. see B. know C. understand D. face44. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back46. A. day B. night C. month D. year47. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success48. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up49. A. while B.
77、if C. when D. or50. A. there B. here C. it D. that51. A. left B. attended C: changed D. graduated52. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous53. A. And B. But C. However D. Well54. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very55. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised【题号】36【答案】B【详解】由第一句I did very badly at school
78、.（我学业差。）可以猜出校长认为我useless(没用)【题号】37【答案】A【详解】“你只会失败的人（除了失败，其他什么都不会是）”。根据句子意思还有前面一句中的never（表示否定）,我们应选择A（表示任何）【题号】38【答案】B【详解】由第一句I did very badly at school.（我学业差，校长认为我没用），可以判断是my poor jobs。【题号】39【答案】D【详解】这句话的意思是“那事对我来说是最好的了。”由作者是那么的没用，却交上了一个女朋友，可以推断出来。【题号】40【答案】B【详解】根据上下文意思可以看出 “我下定决心要向女朋友证明别人对我的看法是错误的。
79、”【题号】41【答案】C【详解】根据我下定决心要向人们证明别人对我的看法是错误的。由Especially her mother,可以看出，应当选择 “her”【题号】42【答案】A【详解】根据正文意思 “向她证明其他人对我的看法是错的”。这个 “错”应当用“wrong”表示。【题号】43【答案】D【详解】根据意思是要面对失败，”面对”要用face。【题号】44【答案】C【详解】根据下一句话，知道他学的是写作，所以选择writing。Composition只是指一篇文章，不合文意。【题号】45【答案】C【详解】came on：进展，加油，come in：进来，come out ：出版，come
80、back：回来。文章的意思是“我的第一篇小说出版”所以答案选择C。【题号】46【答案】A【详解】由晚上上夜校，可以看出是白天教书。所以答案选择A。【题号】47【答案】C【详解】固定结构a degree in history 历史学的学位，这是出自课本的一个词组。【题号】48【答案】D【详解】give in屈服，give back 归还、后退，give out 分发、发表，give up 放弃，根据下文的意思，作者想做一个全职作家，那当然是放弃那个工作，所以选择D。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】在某一时间点用when，在此句中意思是与此同时。while加时间要加一段时间，所以不能选。if和or根
81、本不合文意。【题号】50【答案】B【详解】要加的内容是一个主语，it和that都需要有指代的内容，所以排除。这一句话是介绍作者自己，所以用here更符合。【题号】51【答案】A【详解】这句话的意思是“这里有一个很早失学现在却在大学教学的人。”所以选择A。如果用D就是毕业了，那不符合作者全文的基调。【题号】52【答案】D【详解】排除法。现在我是有钱了、成功了（这是对比前文别人的嘲笑），A、B、C三项意思上均不符合。【题号】53【答案】B【详解】行文逻辑上有转折之意，表示“然而那又能说明什么呢？”所以排除A、D。However后要加“，”，这里没有，所以只能选择B。【题号】54【答案】A【详解】意
82、思是“我仅仅是希望那些人”所以选择A。其它各项在意思上不符。【题号】55【答案】B【详解】表示作者希望那些曾经贬低他的人过去说“我们相信你”。作者希望的仅仅是一个中性的表示，不赞扬也不贬低，所以用praise感情色彩上不符合作者的意思。【2005年山东卷】第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I al
83、ways knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I 39 as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “ 41 time you say something unpleasant about somebod
84、y else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43 . From then on Ive always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 45 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 46 a great deal of my tim
85、e, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 47 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 48 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 49 me to go into law. And Ive 50 r
86、egretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 51 I didnt pursue my 52 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As 53 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 54 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the
87、 same way Dad 55 me.36.A. biologist B. managerC. lawyerD. gardener37.A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned38. A. praiseB. courageC. powerD. warmth39.A. thinkB. imagineC. rememberD. guess40.A. unnecessaryB. unkindC. unimportantD. unusual41.A. anotherB. someC. anyD. other42.A. onB. inC. atD. about43.
88、A. in caseB. by turns C. by chanceD. in return44.A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. follow45.A. understandingB. experiencedC. seriousD. demanding46. A. taking upB. making upC. picking upD. keeping up47.A. suggestionB. decision C. noticeD. choice48.A. andB. asC. even ifD. as if49.A. helpedB. allowedC. persua
89、dedD. suggested50.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. almost51.A. ratherB. butC. forD. therefore52.A. promiseB. taskC. beliefD. dream53.A. thisB. heC. itD. that54.A. newspaperB. magazine C. programD. project55.A. controlledB. comfortedC. remindedD. raised【题号】36【答案】C【详解】由第三段to go into law可知，作者的父亲是位lawyer【题号
90、】37【答案】C【详解】由下文的语境和全篇的内容可知作者要表达的是“父亲是与众不同的”【题号】38【答案】A【详解】由前文中的never criticized us,可知此处应用criticized的反义词，故选择praise 【题号】39【答案】C【详解】本文是作者的回忆，故应选remember。一定要注意完型中对回忆这种形式的考查高考中已经出现多次了，在平时备考时应注意时间的反差。【题号】40【答案】B【详解】由句意可知作者是说别人的坏话，下句中的unpleasant是个信息词，这里应是它的同义词，答案为unkind【题号】41【答案】C【详解】句意为“任何时候”。故选any.【题号】42
91、【答案】B【详解】此处介词的意思是“在 身上”,意为找出人们身上的优点。【题号】43【答案】D【详解】此处短语意思为“作为回报”，因此用in return。【题号】44【答案】D【详解】本句意为“遵循这个原则”，故答案为 follow。此题考查动词的搭配。【题号】45【答案】A【详解】由下文的例子可知，此处应为“父亲总是理解的/宽容的”。【题号】46【答案】A【详解】此处应意为“占用、占据（时间）”， 应用短语take up。“办杂志占用了我大量的时间”。【题号】47【答案】D【详解】由下句 “stay in school or leave to work on my magazine” 可知
92、，此题意为“选择” 【题号】48【答案】B【详解】此题意为“正如”，选择as。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】根据上文可知此处意为“说服我去”，而suggest不能这样用。故选C【题号】50【答案】A【详解】根据上下文可知，作者的父亲对此“一直”很后悔，自己一直后悔当然不能让儿子再这样了。因此答案为always。【题号】51【答案】B【详解】这里需要一个连词，而for作连词是表原因，A.D都是副词。【题号】52【答案】D【详解】由上文可知，句意为“我本想作个生物学家，但没有实现自己的梦想”【题号】53【答案】C【详解】选择it作形式主语，故答案为it。【题号】54【答案】B【详解】文章的第二段的
93、第二句话At 15, I started a magazine.可知作者创办的是杂志。【题号】55【答案】D【详解】此处动词与前句中的bring up同义， 故选择raised。“我认为我们应该像父亲养育我那样把孩子抚养大”。【2005年广东卷】III. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Gr
94、eek myth that explains why there are changes of (36) _ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the (37) _ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his (38)
95、_. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he (39) _ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without (40) _. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underwor
96、ld. When Demeter (41) _ what happened to Persephone, she became so (42) _ that she caused all plants to (43) _ People were in (44) _ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow (45) _ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. (46) _, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, deci
97、ded upon a condition for Persephones (47) _. She could go back to her mother if she had not (48) _ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter (49) _ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (50) _ this, he agreed that Pe
98、rsephone could spend part of the year with her (51) _, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it (52) _ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore (53) _ not let the crops grow. That is (54) _ we have wi
99、nter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is (55) _, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.36. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age 37. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter 38. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter 39. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept 40. A.
100、arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission 41. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out 42. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious 43. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly 44. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case 45. A. since B. until C. after D. when 46. A. Per
101、sephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades 47. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey 48. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard 49. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted 50. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared 51. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler 52. A. works B. remains C. happ
102、ens D. starts 53. A. should B. can C. dare D. will 54. A. where B. because C. why D. how 55. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy 【题号】36【答案】B【详解】根据54和55空后面的单词winter和spring可以得到答案是有关季节的时间名词。【题号】37【答案】B【详解】根据文章中两次都是由Zeus来调解的，因此我们可以推断Zeus说是万神之王。【题号】38【答案】A【详解】依据上文中的fell in love with以及下文的he would not ag
103、ree to the marriage可以得出答案。【题号】39【答案】A【详解】由上文中Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, 他也难于做出判决，都不能让双方不高兴或者失望，因此，也不强迫(forbid)。【题号】40【答案】D【详解】既然万神之王Zeus睁一只闭一只眼，没有完全制止，Hades也就敢于决定未经同意想带走Persephone。【题号】41【答案】D【详解】根据句意，是Demeter弄清楚（查明）Persephone所发生的事。【题号】42【答案】C【详解】Demeter一直是不同意这桩
104、婚事的，当然是勃然大怒了。【题号】43【答案】C【详解】Demeter就是主管seasons之神，自然就可以阻止世间万物生长了。【题号】44【答案】A【详解】世间人们也就处于挨饿危险境地了。【题号】45【答案】B【详解】注意notuntil句式的意思，直到才。【题号】46【答案】B【详解】根据整篇文章意思，Zeus就是万神的主管，还是得由他来裁决。【题号】47【答案】A【详解】为使两方都满意，由Zeus来裁决Persephone返回她母亲身边的条件。【题号】48【答案】C【详解】依据下文中的“Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴)”也可得到答
105、案。【题号】49【答案】D【详解】生米已煮成熟饭，Demeter也只好同意了。【题号】50【答案】A【详解】Zeus是万神之王，只discovered发现，而不必去studied这么深奥吧。【题号】51【答案】B【详解】自然是返回好母亲身边了。【题号】52【答案】C【详解】根据句意，于是就发生了/出现了，再说it happens that也是个常用的句式。【题号】53【答案】D【详解】Demeter就will“决不会”，而其它几个都是正式的情态动词，没有这种含义。【题号】54【答案】C【详解】解释原因。【题号】55【答案】D【详解】Persephone回来了，Demeter自然就高兴了。【备考
106、建议】 这篇文章是个有关希腊神话的故事。中心大意是：负责阴间的神Hades想娶天堂之神Demeter的女儿Persephone，但是Demeter不同意，于是Hades只好求助于万神之王Zeus, 他也难于做决定。最后，Hades只好把Persephone偷偷夺走，Demeter大怒，于是万物不能生长。后来，还是在Zeus调解下，Persephone也可回去看她母亲，造成Demeter有喜怒的时候，也就形成了季节中的春季和冬季的交替变化。 对于这类故事性的文章，尤其注意时间，人物，故事线索的变化。 人物之间的关系：人物只有四个，一个是万神之王Zeus,负责主管所有的天地之神；一个是负责阴间之神
107、Hades； 一个是负责季节之神Demeter，还有她的女儿Persephone。 时间方面的基调是过去的某种时态，但是这套完形填空题没有考查这一点，也没有必要。而故事的线索，就是清理文章上下文之间的关系，比如：36题、37题，40题、43题、46题、51题等等，都是考查有关语篇层面的知识和能力。 另外，完形填空也一定会涉及到有关句子层面有语言层面的考查。像39题、40题、44题、45题、52题、54题等等。 语言层面的考查一般是考查实词，如动词、名词、形容词等等。像39题、41题、42题、47题、48题、50题、53题、55题等等。 但是做题时一定得先粗略看一遍之后再做题，我们一直主张是要按
108、这个顺序来做题才是最好的：语篇句子词。这样做题才准确和快捷！【2005年江苏卷】第二节：完形填空On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse
109、, we entered into a life of 39 with lots of unexpected challenges( 挑战). We went from the haves to the “have-nots. Or so we thought. 40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. We came to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster . All over the world peop
110、le 43 Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 44 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 45 had been received and sorted. As 46 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 47 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 48 ourse
111、lves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with Funny if we needed a 49 , or to the Disabled box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 50 in bed living happily and 51 . These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 52 we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris, My husband and I were so
112、 sorry to hear of your 53 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 54 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 55 .Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan36.A.since B. before C. wh
113、en D. while37. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped38. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable39. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience40. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet41. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting42. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical43.
114、A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for44. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental45.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail46. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group47. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation48. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat49. A. cry B. la
115、ugh C. chat D. sigh50. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom5l. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully52. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward53. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding54. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable55. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive【题号】36【答案】
116、C【详解】本题考查It的用法。相当于It was a few minutes past three when，我丈夫骑车摔去的时候，是在三点钟多一点。【题号】37【答案】D【详解】从文中提到的骑马过栏杆从马上掉下来，动作应当是jump（跳）而不应当是walk（走），climb（爬），pull（拉）。【题号】38【答案】B【详解】根据意思，胸下瘫痪的人会不能正常呼吸，suitable（适合的），unsuitable(不适合)，able(能够)，所以选择unable（不能够）。【题号】39【答案】A【详解】在他从马上摔下来那时起，我们就过上了残疾人的生活，有了许多意想不到的挑战。 disabili
117、ty(残疾)，possession（财产，拥有物），convenience（方便），experience（经历，经验）【题号】40【答案】D【详解】本题考查连词的用法，根据意思，这里应当有转折的含义。然而我们后来发现那都是共度难关的献礼。本来是坏事，但作者却称之为gifts. 因为后文里有很多人关心。【题号】41【答案】A【详解】共度难关。只有选择share difficulties共同解决困难，才会是值得庆幸的事情。其他的几个意思上讲不通。【题号】42【答案】C【详解】从全文意思可知这句话的意思是“灾难也会有好的一面”。所以选择wonderful。【题号】43【答案】B【详解】，每天都有信或
118、名信片像雪片那样飞来。说明世人是如此care for(关心)Chris。【题号】44【答案】A【详解】因为受伤了，可以看出是在住院治疗的三周内，收到了35,000封邮件。所以是medical centre(医护中心)，选择A。【题号】45【答案】D【详解】由前文的letters and postcards poured in every day可以看出这里应当选择mail(邮件)。【题号】46【答案】B【详解】由we opened letter after letter（我们打开一封封的信）而前文里提到是my husband摔伤了，说明这里的we是夫妻关系。As a family，作为一家人，
119、我们一起打开一封封的信。【题号】47【答案】C【详解】那些信能给我们的应当是许多comfort(安慰)，而不会是effect（效果，影响）, effort（努力）或explanation（解释）【题号】48【答案】A【详解】根据前句，那些mail给了我们安慰和力量，所以我们用它们去encourage(鼓励)我们自己。 express（表达） 【题号】49【答案】B【详解】到标上“funny”（有趣的）这类邮件里去找，自然是需要“欢笑”的时候。因为 “funny”的东西能给我们带来 “laugh”【题号】50【答案】C【详解】到“Disabled”的信中找的经验，可以判断这些建议是来自于那些pe
120、ople in wheelchairs(坐在轮椅上的人）或者是甚至是people in bed(瘫痪在床)的人。【题号】51【答案】D【详解】happily说明生活得高兴，and连接的并列部分，可以推断出这里应当是successfully(成功地生活着的人)，如果使用bitterly（凄苦地），weakly，那么应当是转折关系，需要用but连接。【题号】52【答案】A【详解】本题考查外国人说话的习惯连接语，我们意识到这些信应当大家共享，所以我们在这里给你们看上一封。选择 here。 这种类似的用法如：Here is some advice for you. This is VOA. Here
121、is the news from China.【题号】53【答案】D【详解】文章一开头就讲到了骑马摔伤的，所以选择riding。【题号】54【答案】C【详解】给你勇气和力量来面对的挑战应当是一个困难的一个。而不是technical(技术的)，valuable(有价值的，宝贵的)，different(不同的)，所以选择C。【题号】55【答案】B【详解】本题是这篇完形填空最难的一题，很容易误选为alive让你活着，答案应该是close，表示我们永远和你在一起，我们永远支持你，把你当成我们亲密的朋友。【备考建议】考查语境，是这题的点睛之笔，也为这篇完形填空画了一个圆满的句号。学生应该在做题时充分考虑
122、所出现的语境，将自己置身于文中，那样才能做对此题。所以这篇完形做全对还是相当困难的。【2005年江西卷】第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a(n) 36 at Mr. Breens fruit shop .The fruit shop did 37 business . Most of the trade came fr
123、om the housewives who lived in the neighborhood, 38 he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in cars. Mr. Breen 39 them all by name and they sometimes even had their order already made up, always 40 me to carry it out to their car. They were clearly long-standing customers, and I 4
124、1 they must have stayed faithful to him 42 he had promised to sell good quality 43 . He had a way with them I had to 44 that. He called every woman “madam” for a start , 45 those who clearly were not, but when he 46 it , it did not sound like flattery (奉承). It just sounded 47 in an old-fashioned way
125、. He was a great chatter 48 . If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather, 50 he did , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers . Whatever their bills came to , he 53 gave them back the few odd pence (零钱), and I am sure
126、 they thought he was very generous (慷慨). But I thought he was the opposite. He never 54 anything away. He was always looking for 55 for nothing. 36Aoperator Bassistant Cwaiter Dsecretary 37Agood Bpoor Cbig Dusual 38Aso Bwhen Ctherefore Dbut 39Asold Bknew Cgave Dsent 40Amaking Bletting Cgetting Dkeep
127、ing 41Awish Binsist Cdeclare Dsuppose 42Awhen Bif Cbecause Dthough 43Afood Bfruit Cvegetables Ddrink 44Aadmit Bexpect Cannounce Dpromise 45Ayet Bonly Cjust Deven 46Atold Bsaid Cspoke Dtalked 47Aserious Bstrange Cpolite Dfamiliar 48Aas well Bas usual Ceither Dalso 49Asayings Bquestions Cwords Dspeech
128、es 50Aand then Band so Ceven if Dbut if 51Apreparations Bjokes CrepairsDfriends 52Aaccording to Bdue to Cinstead of Dup to 53Anever Bever Cseldom Dalways 54Atook Bmoved Cthrew Dturned .55Asomething Banything Csomebody Danybody 【题号】36【答案】【详解】从下文“我”做的事看“我”在店里是一店员，故选assistant。【题号】37【答案】【详解】从后面的描写不难看出，这
129、个商店生意不错，故用good。【题号】38【答案】【详解】前后意思为转折，意思是他的大部分生意来自附近的家庭主妇，但还是有坐车来的常客。【题号】39【答案】【详解】这里意思是Mr. Breen认识他们所有的人，故选knew.【题号】40【答案】【详解】get sb to do sth意思是让某人做某事，这里的意思是让“我”给他们把东西送出去。【题号】41【答案】【详解】从上下文看，这里应该是我“认为”的意思。【题号】42【答案】【详解】这里表达的是他们相信他是“因为”Mr. Breen答应卖给她们等量好的东西。故选because .【题号】43【答案】【详解】从文章的第一句话可以知道这是一家水
130、果店，当然是卖给她们水果。故选fruit.【题号】44【答案】【详解】这里的意思是Mr. Breen对她们有一套，我得“承认”这一点。故选admit .【题号】45【答案】【详解】Mr. Breen总是把每一个女人都称作Madam，“甚至”对那些很明显不是的女人也一样。故选even 【题号】46【答案】【详解】said说，意思是当他说的时候，听起来并不是奉承，故选said.【题号】47【答案】【详解】从上下文看，意思是Mr. Breen把那些女人称作Madam时，听起来很有礼貌。故选polite.【题号】48【答案】【详解】as well= too也的意思，和前面的内容并列。【题号】49【答案
131、】【详解】words：话，这里的意思是几句关于天气的话。【题号】50【答案】【详解】从上下文可看出这里有转折的意思。故选but if 【题号】51【答案】【详解】make jokes 开玩笑。【题号】52【答案】【详解】according to 根据，意思是根据不同的顾客选择不同的话题。【题号】53【答案】【详解】根据下文的they thought he was very generous (慷慨).可知他“总是”多找一些零钱。故选always 【题号】54【答案】C【详解】throw away 扔掉，意思是他从不会白扔任何东西的。【题号】55【答案】【详解】从前一句可以看出，应该选somet
132、hing.【备考建议】今年江西卷的完形填空是一篇记述文，考查的重点仍在于考生对语篇的理解，注重了实词的考查。考生在备考时应该注重提高自己的对文章整体内容理解能力。还应该注意对英语文化的学习和掌握。提高自己的综合能力。【2005年浙江卷】第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink,
133、I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22 . I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 . I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 25 in front of it. “Im Steve,” he finally a
134、nswered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I cant talk with you. Im 26 ,”he said. He was chatting online and, 27 , he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was 28 . Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried 29 to speak to that computer geek(怪人), 30 not a word came out of
135、his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was 31 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 32 !” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caf were looking at me. I 33 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 34 , I realized that the people
136、there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the 36 , particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to 37 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 38 with people. I was worried and sank in my thoug
137、hts. I didnt even 39 that the coffee was bad, 40 Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.21. A. BeforeB. SinceC. AlthoughD. While 22. A. painB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. fear23. A. becauseB. when C. untilD. unless24. A. homeB. worldC. NetD. Caf25. A. sleepingB. laughingC. sittingD. learning26
138、. A. busyB. thirstyC. tiredD. sick27. A. first of allB. just thenC. at the same timeD. by that time28. A. surprisedB. delightedC. movedD. frightened29. A. onceB. againC. firstD. even30. A. butB. soC. ifD. or31. A. excitedB. respectedC. afraidD. unhappy32. A. Shut upB. Enjoy yourselfC. Leave me alone
139、D. Help me out33. A. walked aboutB. walked outC. raised my handD. raised my head34. A. From then onB. At that momentC. In allD. Above all35. A. interested inB. tired ofC. careful aboutD. troubled by36. A. computerB. soulC. shopD. geek37. A. tellB. planC. imagineD. design38. A. other thanB. instead o
140、fC. except forD. as well as39. A. pretendB. understandC. insistD. realize40. A. as ifB. just asC. just afterD. even though【题号】21【答案】D【详解】根据前文和后句信息，可知“我”在等饮料过程中发生后面的事。【题号】22【答案】B【详解】转折连词but及前后句句意、还有34空后的那句“I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with
141、people”都说明“我”感觉到的是“loneliness”(孤独、寂寞)。【题号】23【答案】A【详解】前后句为因果关系。I couldnt feel their souls 是因为 their souls 全放在了电脑上。【题号】24【答案】C【详解】后文多次提到 “computer”, “chatting online”, “playing a computer game”, “computer geek”等，说明本题该选net与之呼应。【题号】25【答案】C【详解】前文 “I stood up and walked between the table.”提示该是坐在那儿聊天、打游戏。【
142、题号】26【答案】A【详解】后句 “He was chatting online and he was playing a computer game-a war game.”说明他很忙。【题号】27【答案】C【详解】一边聊天、一边打游戏，所以用at the same time (与此同时)。【题号】28【答案】A【详解】下文 “Why didnt Steve want to talk with me?”说明“我”惊讶。【题号】29【答案】B【详解】呼应上段多次主动交谈。所以这里选 “再一次”【题号】30【答案】A【详解】前后句转折关系。我多次主动和他交谈，但是他一句话不说。【题号】31【答案
143、】D【详解】呼应前文多次问询无果，以及后文采取的行动，说明“我”很不高兴。【题号】32【答案】C【详解】根据上下文的情境，应用 “Leave me alone” “别打扰我，走开”。其余选项不当，“Shut up”“闭嘴”；“Enjoy yourself”“玩得好，过得愉快”；“Help me out”“帮帮我”。【题号】33【答案】D【详解】呼应后半句 “and saw nobody showed any interest”，应为抬头看。【题号】34【答案】B【详解】承上启下，“就在那时候，我发现他们在和机器（电脑）而不是和人进行很好的交流。”【题号】35【答案】A【详解】前句 “I rea
144、lized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people”与之照应，故选择A。【题号】36【答案】A 【详解】呼应全文信息。 他们更感兴趣的是人与电脑之间的关系而不是人与人之间的关系。【题号】37【答案】C【详解】呼应全文，“我”发出感慨，无法想象人类的未来会怎样。【题号】38【答案】B 【详解】与本段的前两句照应。选择了和机器交流而不是和人交流。【题号】39【答案】D【详解】“我”陷入了沉思，没有意识到coffee was bad，正如 Steve didn
145、t notice there was a person next to him。【题号】40【答案】B 【详解】前后句对应。正如“Steve”没有注意到边上有人。【备考建议】 浙江省今年的高考题完型填空部分所选文章为网络与人际关系的讨论，较2004年完形填空，难度有所降低，其内容与背景更容易为考生所理解和接受。完形填空短文内容生动、语言活泼、时代感强。文章结构严谨、层次分明、考点知识面广，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生综合运用英语的能力，但渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求。建议考生在今后的学习中，注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力、培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。【2005年湖北卷
146、】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You arent a soldier. You arent _36_ carrying a gun. Youre standing
147、in front of a _37_ and youre telling the TV _38_what is happening.Its all in a days work for a war reporter, and it can be very _39_. In the first two year of the _40_ in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were _41_. What kind of people put themselves
148、in danger to _42_ pictures to our TV screens and _43_ to our newspapers? Why do they do it?“I think its every young journalists _44_ to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “thats _45_ you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it _46_ it is a war.”But there ar
149、e moments of _47_. Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes, when youre lying on the ground and bullets(子弹) are flying _48_ your ears, you think : what am I doing here? Im not going to do this again. But that feeling _49_ after a while and when the next war starts, youll be _50_.”“None of us believes that were going
150、 to _51_, ” adds Michael. But he always _52_a lucky charm (护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. Its a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh, _53_, and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, If you get me out of th
151、is, I _54_ Ill never do it again. You can almost hear God _55_, because you know he doesnt believe you.”36. A. simply B. really C. merely D. even37. A. crowd B. house C. battlefield D. camera38. A. producers B. viewers C. directors D. actors39. A. dangerous B. exciting C. normal D. disappointing40.
152、A. stay B. fight C. war D. life41. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved42. A. bring B. show C. take D. make43. A. scenes B. passages C. stories D. contents44. A. belief B. dream C. duty D. faith45. A. why B. what C. how D. where46. A. even so B. ever since C. as if D. even if47. A. fear B. surp
153、rise C. shame D. sadness48. A. into B. around C. past D. through49. A. returns B. goes C. past D. through50. A. there B. away C. out D. home51. A. leave B. escape C. die D. remain52. A. hangs B. wears C. holds D. carries53. A. never B. many times C. some time D. seldom54. A. consider B. accept C. pr
154、omise D. guess55. A. whispering B. laughing C. screaming D. crying【题号】36答案D【详解】考查副词的用法。你到那儿去干吗呀？你不是士兵，甚至连枪都没带！ “Even”is used to add a stronger, more exact word to what you are saying【题号】37答案D【详解】根椐后面的youre telling the TV viewers what is happening.意识到这是一位战地记者,是站在camera之前工作的.【题号】38答案B【详解】TV viewer就是观众
155、的意思。【题号】39答案A【详解】从下文的28 reporters and photographers were killed.可以看出战地记者工作的危险性【题号】40答案C【详解】根椐常识及上下文提到的都是war,例如 “Its all in a days work for a war reporter” “it is a war.”等.【题号】41答案A【详解】28 reporters and photographers were killed。更多的人应该是受伤。【题号】42答案A【详解】本题尤其要注意上下文。要注意词的搭配。Bring可以和下面的pictures和stories搭配【题
156、号】43答案C【详解】在报纸里报道的内容我们通常用story， 另外，前面的：pictures to our TV screens也是提示语，由pictures对应的是screens，那么newspapers相对应的是story。【题号】44答案B【详解】作为战地记者是非常的光荣，当然每个人都梦想着成为其中的一员。【题号】45答案D【详解】这是你能找到刺激的地方。【题号】46答案D【详解】take the opportunity:抓住机会。从上文看梦想成为一员和找到刺激。所以即使是战争也要去。【题号】47答案A【详解】what am I doing here? Im not going to
157、do this again.表明战地记者既刺激又害怕【题号】48答案C【详解】子弹应该呼啸而过。Flow past your ear说明战地记者的危险性。子弹应该呼啸而过。fly past your ear说明战地记者的危险性。如果选around，那太“神”了；如果选A. into与D. through，那就会没命。【题号】49答案B【详解】从上文看，你害怕了，从下文看但是当你投入到新的战争报道是你又忘了恐惧所以fear goes意思即为恐惧不复存在。【题号】50答案A【详解】从上文的fear goes，也就意味着你又投入到了新的战争的报道。There 指的是你又重新回到了你的岗位上【题号】5
158、1答案C【详解】Does he ever think about dying?从这句话可以看出答案。没有人相信自己会死，但总是带护身符。【题号】52答案D【详解】考查词的辨析。“Carry .with ”表示“随身带”，其他几个都搭配不当。【题号】53答案B【详解】从下文的every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God,可以看出。其实回看一下上面的内容，many times与always对应，look to the sky and say to God与carry a lucky charm对应。【题号】54答案C【详解】向上帝
159、的作祷告时，你必须使承诺。也就是说当受到死亡威胁的时候，就对上帝“许诺”不干这项工作了。本题含有文化因素【题号】55答案B【详解】从下面的because you know he doesnt believe you.和上文的But that feeling _49_ after a while and when the next war starts, youll be _50_.”可以推断出B为正确答案。【备考建议】湖北省今年高考的完型填空贴近实际生活，注重上下文的联系。试题设计方面周到，既注重动词的考查，也顾及到了名词，连词，代词等。尤其一提的是它注重生活实践的积累和对英美文化的了解。体现
160、了新课程标准的要求。【2005年湖南卷】第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 36 the move, my father 37 us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 38 t
161、hat the universe would suddenly change its course. In May, were 39 to Arizona. The words, so small, didnt seem 40 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the 41_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I s
162、aw strange new plants that 42 mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 43 into own new home. 44 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 45 explored(探索) our new surroundings. One afternoon, I was out exploring 46 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a close
163、r look. Youd better not 47 that. I turned around to see an old woman Are you new lo this neighborhood? I explained that I was, 48 , new to the entire state. My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the 49 ? It must be quite a _50 after living in Boston. How could I explain how I 51 the de
164、sert? I couldnt seem to find the right words. Its vastness, she offered. “That vastness 52 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert - you can 53 how little you are in comparison with the world. _54 , you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling Id bad ev
165、er since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 55 would change with just a few simple words. Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.36. A. During B. Until C. Upon D. Before 37. A. gathered B. warned C. organized
166、D. comforted 38. A. hoping B. admitting C. realizing D. believing 39. A. going B. moving C. driving D. flying 40. A. good B. simple C. big D. proper 41 A. picture B. ground C. scene D. area 42. A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained 43. A. settled B. walked C. hurried D. stepped 44. A. If
167、 B. After C. once D. While 45. A. bitterly B. easily C. proudly D. eagerly 46. A as well B. as usual C. fight away D. on time 47. A. move B. dig C. pull D. touch 48. A. of course B. in fact C. after all D. at least 49. A. desert B. city C. state D. country 50. A. luck B. doubt C. shock D. danger 51.
168、 A. found B. examined C. watched D. reached 52. A. why B. when C. how D. where 53. A. prove B. guess C. sense D. expect 54. A. HoweverB. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 55. A. ideaB. life C. home D. family 【题号】36【答案】D 【详解】根据前文我十三岁的时候搬家，而父亲召集我们（这时候是在家里），所以可知是在没有搬家之前。所以答案选D。【题号】37【答案】A 【详解】 gather
169、ed(聚集)， warned(警告)，organized(组织)，comforted (安慰; 舒适) 文章的意思是：父亲把大家召集在一起。【题号】38【答案】C 【详解】根据上下文的联系，作者是没有意识到这突出其来的变化。（五月就要搬家了）【题号】39【答案】B 【详解】短暂性动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，作者全家搬到Arizona.。【题号】40【答案】C 【详解】big在本题表示重要的，本句句意为“语言如此简单，似乎不够支撑我的新生活”。【题号】41【答案】C 【详解】由题意得知作者在火车上看见的是窗外的景色【题号】42【答案】A 【详解】suggested(暗示，表明)，solv
170、ed（解决），discovered（发现，探索），explained（解释）。联系上下文，可以得知是A项【题号】43【答案】A 【详解】句意表示我们到达并且安置在新的家里。settle into表安置，定居。【题号】44【答案】D 【详解】题意为作者的姐姐正在为失去朋友而悲伤，while 为当的时候。【题号】45【答案】D 【详解】作者热切地想看看周围的新环境，eagerly 表示热切的。【题号】46【答案】B 【详解】作者“象平常一样”出去的时候发现了一种新的仙人掌。所以用as usual。【题号】47【答案】D 【详解】作者接到建议不要触摸仙人掌。【题号】48【答案】B 【详解】根据上下文
171、的情境,应用in fact“实际上”其余选项不当。【题号】49【答案】A【详解】呼应全文信息How could I explain how I 51 the desert?。所以这里应当是：你习惯了沙漠里的生活了吗？选择desert（沙漠）。【题号】50【答案】C【详解】前后句对应shock“震惊”。因为沙漠里的生活与原来的大不一样。【题号】51【答案】A【详解】根据后句I couldnt seem to find the right words推知。【题号】52【答案】B 【详解】承上启下，当你站在山顶上远眺沙漠的时候，那种空旷。【题号】53【答案】C 【详解】前后句关系推知“我”是感受到了
172、与世界相比之下自己的渺小。【题号】54【答案】D 【详解】本题考测连词的意义差别，承接上句，与此同时一切皆有可能。【题号】55【答案】B 【详解】前后句对应。简单的几个字可以改变我的一生。【备考建议】今年的湖南卷完形填空题整体上难度比较小，但局部小题还是相当之难，需要学生有相当扎实的基本功和阅读能力，能联系上下文。2006年预计完形填空将更加突出学生运用词汇的能力，有消息称，可能会考填空形式的完形填空，那样的话更加要求学生有很强的词汇基础和语言运用能力。学生也解题时可以想象自己是文章中的主人公，这样更容易去理解文章的含义。【2005年福建卷】第二节 完形填空A lady and her hus
173、band stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer 36 of Harvards president. But they were 37 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 38 that the couple would finally become 39 and go away. But they didnt. The secret
174、ary finally decided to disturb the president, though 40 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 41 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 42 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 43 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I wo
175、uld like to 44 a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasnt 45 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 46 would look like a cemetery（墓地）,” “Oh, no,” the lady 47 quickly. “We dont want t
176、o put up a statue. We would like to give a 48 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaimed, ” A building! Do you have any 50 how much a building costs? We have spent over 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The preside
177、nt was 51 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 52 ? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 53 their offer was turned down. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the Unive
178、rsity that bears their 54 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about.36. A. labB. library C. hallD. office37. A. watchedB. stoppedC. followedD. interviewed38. A. hopingB. findingC. realizingD. imagining39. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. worriedD. troubled40. A. hopelesslyB. carefullyC. une
179、xpectedlyD. unwillingly41. A. pleasantB. funnyC. coldD. sad42. A. attendedB. visitedC. studiedD. served43. A. cleverB. braveC. proudD. happy44. A. set aboutB. set upC. take downD. take over45. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. movedD. ashamed46. A. houseB. partC. gardenD. place47. A. explainedB. expressedC.
180、refusedD. admitted48. A. buildingB. yardC. playgroundD. square49. A. laughedB. shoutedC. glancedD. called50. A. suggestionB. ideaC. thoughtD. opinion51. A. boredB. astonishedC. interestedD. pleased52. A. departmentB. universityC. businessD. club53. A. OnceB. WhileC. SinceD. Though54. A. nameB. chara
181、cterC. pictureD. sign55. A. talkedB. knewC. heardD. cared【题号】36【答案】D【详解】一对夫妇没有预约进入哈佛校长的办公室。Lab, library, hall 都与文章不符。【题号】37【答案】B【详解】根据上文及kept waiting ,他们应是被秘书挡住了。故用stopped。【题号】38【答案】A【详解】秘书对他们不理不睬，为的是让他们早点离开。Hoping 当伴随状语。【题号】39【答案】B【详解】见不到校长，秘书态度又不好，当然会觉得失望。【题号】40【答案】D【详解】unwillingly“不情愿”之意。【题号】41【答
182、案】C【详解】根据下文的理解，校长的态度也是冷漠的。【题号】42【答案】A【详解】attend Harvard是上学之意。其余的不符合文章的情景。【题号】43【答案】D【详解】根据上句He loved Harvard, 所以在哈佛是快乐的。【题号】44【答案】B【详解】set about开始（着手）做 ；set up创立，设立 ；take down拆掉，记下； take over接管，接手，因此本题应用set up 与memorial搭配。【题号】45【答案】C【详解】对于这对夫妇的请求，校长并没有感动，反而却很吃惊。【题号】46【答案】D【详解】根据上文somewhere on campus
183、，只有place才符合。【题号】47【答案】A【详解】对于校长的误解，她很快的予以解释。【题号】48【答案】A【详解】根据下文“A building!”故可确定答案。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】校长显然不相信他们的话。根据roll his eyes, 显然glanced at(盯着)是正确答案。Laugh at 嘲笑shout at朝大叫。【题号】50【答案】B【详解】本句意思为：你知道一栋楼要多少钱吗？have an idea知道，清楚。系固定词组。【题号】51【答案】D【详解】根据下半句because he could get rid of them now, 可以确定答案。【题号】52
184、【答案】B【详解】根据下文，这么多资金足可以创办一所大学了。【题号】53 【答案】C【详解】本题考查连词。while和 though都有转折的意思，once一旦，since既然；因为。根据上下文，因为他们的请求被拒绝了，所以才会到California创办大学。【题号】54【答案】A【详解】而这所大学就是以他们的名字命名的，也是给死去的儿子最好的纪念物。【题号】55【答案】D【详解】a son that Harvard no longer about是定语结构，care about表关注，关心，在乎，合乎语境。【2005年辽宁卷】第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面
185、短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themse
186、lves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back.The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 . Evans, whom they ha
187、d all thought of 43 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 face; at night his feet
188、swelled（肿胀） so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few
189、more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night.The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would hel
190、p his companions.36. A. hitB. foughtC. wonD. beaten37. A. growingB. puttingC. plantingD. laying38. A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before39. A. safeB. fastC. shortD. slow40. A. roseB. setC. appearedD. disappeared41. A. taken upB. cut upC. set upD. picked up42. A. easierB. betterC. bitterD. worse43. A. to
191、 B. uponC. asD. in44. A. battledB. struggledC. speededD. waited45. A. leftB. lostC. defeatedD. saved46. A. manageB. tryC. employD. find47. A. achedB. frozenC. hardenD. harmed48. A. hardlyB. neverC. seldomD. nearly49. A. painB. fearC. troubleD. danger50. A. all othersB. some othersC. othersD. the oth
192、ers51. A. awayB. withC. offD. on52. A. bedB. tentC. blanketD. sleeping-bag53. A. whileB. sinceC. forD. once54. A. missedB. separatedC. passedD. gone55. A. patientlyB. lonelyC. aloneD. worriedly【题号】36【答案】D【详解】获得胜利可以有以下表达，beat sb. / win a match。所以答案选D。【题号】37【答案】C【详解】本题要考查学生的想象力和课外知识。因为在极地地区要把国旗插好，所以在这
193、几个词中只能选择plant。我们可以想象这与种树时的动作差不多。而不是put(放)在那里。【题号】38【答案】D【详解】此句的意思是在启程回家之前，他们在国旗前拍了照。所以选择before就显然了。【题号】39【答案】D【详解】根据下文的意思上我们可以看出回家之路并不顺利，而A、B、C三个选项都是体现顺利的，所以不能选。故答案只能是D。【题号】40【答案】C【详解】从上文的基调“不顺利”，所以太阳也几乎不出来，太阳的出现只需使用appear一词即可。【题号】41【答案】C【详解】这句话的意思是“暴风雪使他们不可能看到那些为了认路而摆放的石头”，而set up有设置之意，所以答案选择C。【题号】
194、42【答案】D【详解】从下文可以看出应该选择D，意思是：使事情更糟的是（to make things worse）【题号】43【答案】C【详解】这里的think of 相当于consider，而选择think of as就等于consider as=considerto be。【题号】44【答案】B【详解】努力地往上爬了几天，他是在拼命努力的，所以B项最优。【题号】45【答案】A【详解】原来有5个，一个死掉了，所以还剩下四个。答案选A。（who were left在这里是定语从句。）此外，文章中也有一句He asked them to leave him behind in his sleep
195、ing-bag（他让他们先走，别管睡袋里的他）。另如:leave sb. alone的被动式： sb. is left alone.【题号】46【答案】A【详解】指他们所能达到的最大速度，所以显然答案选择manage。【题号】47【答案】B【详解】极地的天气极其寒冷，由suffering for some time from his 47 face; at night his feet swelled（肿胀） so large that（他的脚肿得很大也应当是冻伤了才肿起来的），可以想象出来，他在遭受脸部冻伤之苦。【题号】48【答案】A【详解】脚肿大了，所以靴子几乎穿不进去。【题号】49【答案
196、】A【详解】前文讲到他的脚肿得很大，鞋子穿不进去，因此，肯定是suffer from pain（疼痛）。【题号】50【答案】D【详解】根据文章意思，“这种缓慢会使得其他人自救的可能性变小”。是特指其他人，除了他以外的所有人，有三个，所以选用the others。【题号】51【答案】D【详解】意思是帮助他继续行走了一段，而提供的几个选项中，只有on有继续之意。类似的还有go on, walk on, work on等等。【题号】52【答案】B【详解】几个人不可能睡在同一个睡袋中，也不可能有床。所以答案只能有帐篷。【题号】53【答案】A【详解】while后一般跟延续性动词或表示状态的词，而本题干中
197、were still in their sleeping-bags表示状态，“当其他人还在睡袋里睡觉的时候，他说要出去一会。”答案选A.【题号】54【答案】D【详解】由文章内容，他希望他的死对同伴们有所帮助，说明他一去不返He was never seen again.。be gone“消失，不见了” 如果选A应当使用missing。【题号】55【答案】C【详解】还是考查词汇词义辨析。根据全句意思，可以看出他是独自一个人走了（为了不拖累同伴）所以答案选择alone。【2005年重庆卷】第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题的四个选
198、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible troubleespecially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 36 between human beings and insects. The former 37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the
199、 latter quickly 38 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 39 man who had to stop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 41 of the car, he naturally got out to 42 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 43 his w
200、ay. Again the noise began 44 and became even louder. Quickly 45 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 46 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 47 .On learning this, the man
201、drove away as quickly as possible. After an hours 48 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 49 and went in. It was not long 50 a customer who had seen him arrive 51 in to inform him that his car was 52 with bees. The poor driver was 53 that the best way should be to
202、call a 54 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 55 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.36. A. connection B. difference C. communication
203、 D. similarity37. A. doB. takeC. makeD. try38. A. giveB. keep C. payD. draw39. A. unfortunateB. carelessC. unpleasantD. hopeless40. A. passing byB. leaving outC. setting outD. getting up41. A. front B. backC. leftD. right42. A. cleanB. changeC. testD. examine43. A. drove B. continued C. pushedD. for
204、ced44. A. normallyB. gentlyC. actuallyD. immediately45. A. hidingB. turningC. shakingD. raising46. A. blackB. beautifulC. white D. colorful47. A. belowB. aheadC. nearbyD. behind48. A. boringB. carefulC. excitingD. hard49. A. hotelB. museumC. hospitalD. school50. A. when B. afterC. untilD. before51.
205、A. brokeB. movedC. hurriedD. dropped52. A. crowdedB. covered C. filledD. equipped53. A. advisedB. requiredC. orderedD. requested54. A. bee-keeperB. policeman C. waiterD. repairman55. A. unfamiliarB. unknownC. unexpectedD. uncertain【题号】36 【答案】 B【详解】根据后面的句子“The former, while the latter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处 t
206、he difference between A and B A与B之间的不同。【题号】37【答案】C【详解】词组搭配，“make effort to do sth”尽量或努力做某事。【题号】38【答案】D【详解】根据前句avoid being discovered，这里应该是与前面的对比，所以用“draw attention to themselves”，与前面的句子呼应。前者避免被人发现，后者是希望吸引别人的注意力。【题号】39【答案】A【详解】根据前面的show mercy to （同情某人），所以选unfortunately（不幸的）而careless “不小心，粗心” unpleasa
207、nt “不舒服的, 讨人厌的” hopeless “无希望的” 与原文意思不符。【题号】40【答案】C【详解】从小山村出发到伦敦，选setting out（出发），其余选项不适合，“passing by”“经过某地” leaving out“遗漏”getting up“起床”【题号】41【答案】B【详解】从后文倒数第三行，在车子后面找到了queen bee，可以知道声音是在后面传来的。【题号】42【答案】D【详解】仔细的检察车轮，而没有发现毛病。应选examine（检查）而不选清洗、换胎或试验轮子。【题号】43【答案】B【详解】检查无误后，司机继续向前。应选continue（继续）【题号】44
208、【答案】D【详解】但是在车子发动后，声音马上又开始了，而且越来越大。 normally 正常地，gently温柔地，actually事实上。 所以选择答案immediately(立刻，马上)【题号】45【答案】B【详解】此句考测分词的用法。相当于He quickly turned his head.因为声音是从后面传来的，所以，他应该转过头朝后面看。而不选择hiding 藏 shaking 摇 raising 抬起，抬高。【题号】46【答案】A【详解】black“黑色的”，（由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的）黑压压的一片，而不应选择beautiful,（ 美丽的 ）white（白色的）, 或colorf
209、ul（多彩的）。【题号】47【答案】C【详解】他被告知蜂王一定藏在他的车子里，因为车子周围附近(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由a great black cloud following the car,可以推出答案应当选nearby.【题号】48【答案】D【详解】根据前文的the man drove away as quickly as possible和后文He arrived safely in London，可以推断在经过一个小时的艰辛的开车以后（把车子开得很快很快）。 所以选择hard。【题号】49【答案】A他把车停在一家旅馆。由后文的It was not long be
210、fore a customer 顾客来告诉他，只能选 hotel, 因为hospital, museum和学校都不应当有customer，hospital里的是patient, museum里的是visitor。【题号】50【答案】D【详解】根据句型：It was not long before不久以后， 等于 Before long.【题号】51【答案】C【详解】break in“破门而入” drop in “拜访某人”move in“搬入，迁到某地” 所以选择hurried 表示：顾客急匆匆地跑进来告诉他。【题号】52【答案】B【详解】be covered with “被覆盖”“尽是”因为
211、the queen bee在他的后车厢，所以，车子上爬满了蜜蜂，而不应当在车内。所以，其余选项与题意不符合。be crowded with “把塞满” 表示车里面挤满了蜜蜂 be filled with “用填满” 也是表示蜜蜂在车内，be equipped with “用装备”。【题号】53【答案】A【详解】advise“建议” 后跟宾语从句，谓语动词should +动词原形。 而不应当选择 “命令”order，也不选择 “要求” require/request【题号】54【答案】A【详解】根据下文“The bee-keeper took the queen and her thousand
212、s of followers home in a large box”可以看出，是叫来了一个养蜂的人。【题号】55【答案】C【详解】对于养蜂人来说，这是一件unexpected: 意想不到的礼物。而不应当是unfamiliar “不熟悉的” unknown “不为人所知的” uncertain “不确定的”。【备考建议】 今年的完型填空题是一篇记叙文，讲的是一位驾驶员在驾驶的途中遇到一只蜂王，于是引来了一大群蜜蜂聚集在车上。要读懂这篇文章的内容很容易，难就难在题目的4个选项是以实词为主，而且干扰性较大，学生在解题时会对选择答案产生似是而非的感觉。这样出题，重在考查学生在阅读理解基础上对词汇的实际运用能力。友情提醒重庆市考生，务必注意词汇在具体情景中的运用，这对于在明年的高考中获取高分会有非常重要的意义。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
