1、备战2021高考英语语法填空技能精选精练(六)并列连词和三大从句小题夯基练单句语法填空12020新高考山东卷 They kept their collection at home until it got too big _ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.22020全国卷改编Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, _ I have long been out of practice.32019全国卷I work not because
2、 I have to, _ because I want to.42020天津卷7月Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.52019北京卷The students benefitting most from college are those _ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources (资源)62020天津卷
3、5月Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, _ he gave it to his grandson.72020全国卷Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.82020北京卷
4、Some university students carried out a campaign _ they spent their whole day without cell phone.92019全国卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88， there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic, a
5、nd as far south as James Bay in Canada.102020浙江卷7月Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.112020天津卷The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had sai
6、d.122020河北衡水中学一调The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is_ an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it, I always come close to dropping down tears.132020山东省济南市高三5月模拟The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus, but gave me the option to test _ I wanted to know for s
7、ure. I opted to be tested.142020河南省高三5月质量检测And _ we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sea life.152020太原二模I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.162020安徽省高三联考They serve as an important
8、driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou _ the wider world.大题提能练Test 12020沈阳市教学质量监测(一) Eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controversial issue in China. While many have expressed annoyance 1._ the sight of someone eating food i
9、n subway cars, quite a few people support the right to chew 2._ (noisy) on snacks during the trip to work or school. The debate recently arrived at 3._ (it) final destination when the Ministry of Transport introduced a new regulation last week that bans passengers nationwide, with the exception of 4
10、._ (baby) and people with certain medical conditions, from eating or drinking in subway cars. The policy 5._ (schedule) to take effect on April 1 along with some new rules that will forbid passengers from playing music or videos on speakers, or 6._ (lie) down on seats in subway cars. Zhang Han, 7._
11、18yearold girl, recalled that a female passenger was seen recently on the subway in Nanjing 8._ (fine) for eating traditional street food. “At first, I felt sorry for the girl，” she said. “Most people were simply 9._ (aware) of such a food ban before.” Now that a national ban is in the pipeline (在准备
12、中), she said she supported the idea. “The subway car is a public space. No food should be allowed, 10._or not it gives off a strong smell.”Test 22020武昌区高三调研考试 The victims were carried in one by one, their paws burned and fur singed (烤焦), suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear. Their caretakers ban
13、daged their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that they were familiar withthe 1._ (leaf) of the eucalyptus(桉树) As catastrophic fires have swept across more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas 2._ (rescue) from smoking trees and ashen ground. The difficulty of the
14、koala has raised questions among conservationists and scientists about what it will take 3._ (preserve) biodiversity in a country 4._ (increasing) tending to have intense fires, extreme heat and water scarcity. And it already has the highest rate of species 5._ (extinct) in the world. 6._ koalas hav
15、e evolved to exist alongside wildfires, the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but also from human development. It has disturbed local populations, 7._ (break) their ability to survive fires. In some regions, scientists say, koalas numbers have declined 8._ up to 80 percent,
16、 though it is difficult to know how many remain across Australia. “We have these unique animals 9._ are not found anywhere else on this planet and were killing them，” said Cheyne Flanagan, the Clinical Director of the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital.“This is 10._ wakeup call.” (六)并列连词和三大从句小题夯基练1答案与解析：
17、or考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“until it got too big”和“until they died”并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。2答案与解析：but考查连词。根据本题题意，前后意思是转折关系。3答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。not.but.意为“不是而是”。4答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。secretary与Dr.Rowan之间有所属关系，所以应该填whose，whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语。5答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。先行词为those，指大学生们，故用who引导定语
18、从句，who在从句中作主语。关系代词that可以指人，填that也可以。6答案与解析：when考查定语从句。 句意：史密斯先生拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，后来他把它给了他的孙子。when引导定语从句修饰先行词“the early 1990s”， 并在从句中作时间状语。7答案与解析：where句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。8答案与解析：where考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导定语从句， 先
19、行词为campaign, 空格处在从句中作地点状语， 故填where。9答案与解析：that考查同位语从句。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence“证据”的具体内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故本空填连接代词that。10答案与解析：what考查名词性从句。根据语法结构可知，what引导宾语从句，作on的宾语，由于该宾语从句中缺少主语，同时空处表示“的事物”，故填what。11答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。句意：这个学生完成了这个实验，使约瑟夫教授所说的变成了现实。此处需要用what引导宾语从句。12答案与解析：such句意：Nick Jonas所写的坚持到底是如此抒情
20、、鼓舞人心的一首歌，以至于每当我听到它时几乎都会落泪。此处为“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数that从句”结构，意为“如此以至于”。13答案与解析：if考查连词。句意：医生肯定我会检测出冠状病毒阳性，但如果我想确定的话，他给了我检测的选择权。由语境可知，此处表“条件”，应用连词if。14答案与解析：what考查名词性从句。句意：而我们现在要做的就是处理掉那些对海洋生物造成严重损害的塑料。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，故此处用连接代词what。15答案与解析：when考查连词。hardly.when.意为“一就”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语
21、从句。16答案与解析：and考查并列连词。句意：他们是当地经济和社会发展的重要驱动力，同时也是泉州与世界的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，空处填并列连词，再根据句意可知，between.and.意为“在之间”，故填and。大题提能练Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会生活地铁车厢里将禁止吃喝文章大意本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。1答案与解析：at考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦，故用介词at。at the sight of表示“看到”，是固定用法。2答案与
22、解析：noisily考查副词。此处应用副词noisily修饰动词chew。3答案与解析：its考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destination。4答案与解析：babies考查名词的数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知，此处指的婴儿不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式。5答案与解析：is scheduled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效，为对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；又主语The policy与schedule之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填is
23、 scheduled。6答案与解析：lying考查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列，作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。7答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩，且18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。8答案与解析：to be fined考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了，考查固定用法“be seen to do sth”，又此处表示被罚款，故填to be fined。9答案与解析：unaware考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。10答案与解
24、析：whether考查状语从句。句意：不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西，无论它是否散发出强烈的气味，故填whether。Test 2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然人与动物解救考拉文章大意考拉在澳大利亚大火中受难，人们解救了很多考拉。考拉虽已进化到可以和野火共存，但其正面临着不仅来自气候变化，而且来自人类发展的新威胁。在一些地方，考拉数量下降了80%，这对人类来说是一个警示。1答案与解析：leaves考查名词的单复数。leaf为可数名词，根据该句中的“of the eucalyptus(桉树)”并结合常识可知，树的叶子有很多，故用名词的复数形式。2答案与解析：have been rescued考
25、查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“have swept”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时；koalas和动词rescue为被动关系，故用被动语态，且koalas为复数形式，故填have been rescued。3答案与解析：to preserve考查动词不定式。该处表示“将采取什么措施来保护生物多样性”，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。4答案与解析：increasingly考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词tending，应用副词形式。5答案与解析：extinction考查名词。该句意为：并且该国已经拥有世界上最高的物种灭绝率。根据语境并结合句意可知，空处应用名词形式。6答案与解析：
26、While/Though/Although考查连词。该句意为：虽然考拉已经进化到可以与野火共存，但它们正面临着不仅来自气候变化，而且来自人类发展的新威胁。根据句意可知，此处应用While或Though或Although。7答案与解析：breaking考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，主语It和动词break之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用break的现在分词形式。此处表示削弱了它们在火灾中生存的能力。8答案与解析：by考查介词。该句意为：科学家说，尽管很难知道全澳大利亚还有多少考拉存在，但在一些地区，考拉的数量已经减少了高达80%。根据句意并结合空后的“up to 80 percent”可知，此处应用介词by，表示数量。9答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为these unique animals，故用that或which引导该定语从句。10答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示这是一个警示，且wakeup的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
