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新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第一册课时检测:UNIT 1 A NEW START 单元质量检测 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、单元质量检测(一)(满分150分,时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to the man?AHe couldnt play the game.BHe failed the exam.CHe felt sad for the woman.2Where is the woman probably?AIn a restaurant. BIn

2、a bookstore.CIn a post office.3What are the two speakers talking about?AWeather. BFood. CWork.4Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BManager and secretary.CDoctor and patient.5When will the speakers leave for the subway station?AAt 8:00. BAt 8:30. CAt 8:40.第二

3、节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Why does the man plan to go to Australia?ABecause he wants to study there.BBecause he wants to do business.CBecause he wants to have a holiday.7What shou

4、ld the man do?AAnswer some questions.BFill in a form.CHave a test.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Where are the speakers?AAt a party. BAt home. CAt a restaurant.9What does the man suggest the woman wear?AThe purple shirt.BThe long white dress.CThe black evening dress.10What advice does the man give to the woman?AT

5、aking a handbag.BTaking nothing.CTaking a child.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What is the woman probably?AA student. BA teacher. CA headmaster.12What are those students like?AActive. BShy. CHardworking.13Why does the woman have to go?ABecause of her friends.BBecause of her health.CBecause of her parents.听第9段材料

6、,回答第14至16题。14What does the man think of the dinner party?ABad. BVery well. CJust soso.15What do we know about the boss?AHes impolite.BHes funny.CHes kindhearted.16What does the woman mean by her last words?AThe man shouldnt have invited such a man to his dinner party.BThe boss should say sorry to th

7、e couple.CThe man should have let the boss leave earlier.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker mainly talk about?AA famous hotel.BThe speakers wedding party.CAn unforgettable night.18Where did the speaker escape from?AThe window.BThe entrance.CThe back door.19What do we know about the guests?AOn

8、e of them was killed.BThey kept calm all along.CSome of them were injured.20What caused the fire?ACigarettes. BLightning. CLine failure.答案:15BCABB610ABBCA1115BACBA1620CCACB听力原文:(Text 1)W:Why do you look so sad?M:Im rather disappointed at not being able to pass the exam.(Text 2)W:I want an envelope,

9、please.M:Do you want the larger size or the smaller size?W:The larger size, please.(Text 3)W:It seems to be clearing up tomorrow.M:Its such a nice change.W:I really dont hope the rain will last.(Text 4)W:Bill has worked five years in the office.M:He must be experienced in his work.W:You said it. We

10、can ask him to work in our company.(Text 5)M:Jenny, the train leaves at 9:40 am. We should set off at 8 oclock.W:How about half an hour later? The subway will take us there in forty minutes.M:OK then.(Text 6)M:Good morning! Im coming to apply for an entry visa. Heres my passport, and there are the p

11、apers.W:Sit down, please. What do you want to go to Australia for?M:Im going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university. And this one is my letter of application.W:But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are! You can take it home to fill out, if

12、 you like.M:Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the visa?W:Well send you papers, but it usually takes months for you to get a reply.(Text 7)W:Dear, does this purple shirt match my handbag?M:Yeah, but I dont think purple suits you.W:Well, you might be right. What do you think of this long white

13、 dress?M:But it is not for tonights party.W:Does this black evening dress look nice?M:Yeah. It will go with the party.W:Thats it. Need I take my handbag?M:Thats always necessary for ladies.(Text 8)M:What do you think of the students in our class?W:I love those children. They are so lively.M:They lov

14、e you too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had.W:When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.M:It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.W:Right. They are also very active. No one is sh

15、y.M:Thats why you became friends with each other.W:I really dont want to leave. But I have to because of my parents.(Text 9)W:How was your dinner party?M:I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.W:Thats good.M:But we shouldnt have invited my wifes boss again. We can neve

16、r get him to leave!W:Really? How late did he stay this time?M:Until two oclock in the morning! And we both had to get up early.W:Oh, he shouldnt have stayed so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier.M:Well, its pretty difficult to do that to my wifes boss.(Text 10)It was my 21st birthday a

17、nd I wanted to have an unforgettable night. So I arranged to have a party at this famous hotel. It was a warm evening in the middle of August, but because it was raining heavily outside we had to stay in the hotel all night. There were a lot of guests at the party and the room was packed. I was danc

18、ing when I saw the smoke. People began to panic, but there were so many of us that we couldnt get out quickly. Soon the room was full of smoke. I managed to open a window and get out of the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shortly after, but it took a long time for them to put out the fir

19、e. Luckily, all the guests got out in time. Some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems. Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it spread to the rest of the hotel. However, the room where the party was held was completely destroyed. I was told later

20、 that it was because the building had been struck by lightning. Can you believe it?第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMany students love competing in contests.If youre one of such students, here are some contests that might catch your attention.Team America R

21、ocketry ChallengeThis is the worlds largest student rocket contest.The contest was created in the fall of 2002 as a onetime celebration of the Centennial of Flight, but by popular demand became a yearly program.It is meant to build a stronger US workforce (劳动力) in science, technology, engineering an

22、d mathematics.Creative Communication Poetry ContestMany students love writing poems, which can benefit them in various ways.Now this contest is a good choice for them.In addition to the winning poems, other poems of high quality are accepted to be published and will be read by more people.There is n

23、o entry fee and no required purchase (购买) in order to become published.But entries must be students in 9th grade or lower living in the United States.Math Contests Homeschool Division The goal of the competition is to encourage students interest in math and to inspire students to do well in math.The

24、 contest is for students in grades 2,3,4 and 5.Any teacher from a public school or a private school is welcome to ask their students to compete.Open to homeschool students in grades 28.National Constitution BeeThe National Constitution Bee will be held at the Phoenix Park Hotel in Washington, DC.To

25、reach the standard of joining in the contest, students must finish in the top 3 in their State Constitution Bee.The firstplace winner will receive a $25,000 college scholarship (奖学金)The secondplace winner will receive one fifth of what the firstplace winner will receive.And the thirdplace winner wil

26、l receive half that much of the secondplace winner.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合学生去参加的比赛。21Who would be interested in taking part in Team America Rocketry Challenge?AStudents enjoying outdoor challenges.BStudents loving joining in celebrations.CStudents wishing to have a scientific career.DStudents hopi

27、ng to find a highlypaid job in the future.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一个比赛的介绍build a stronger US workforce (劳动力) in science可知,希望从事科学事业的学生可能对这个比赛感兴趣。22Students who take part in Creative Communication Poetry Contest will .Awin a tour around the USBget some cheap reading materialsCbe offered free training in poetry

28、writingDhave a chance to get their good poems published解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二个比赛的介绍be published and will be read by more people可知,参赛学生有可能获得出版优秀诗作的机会。23Which contest is most suitable for competitors good at dealing with numbers?ANational Constitution Bee.BTeam America Rocketry Challenge.CMath Contests Homes

29、chool Division.DCreative Communication Poetry Contest.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第三个比赛的介绍encourage students interest in math and to inspire students to do well in math可知,擅长处理数字的参赛者最适合参加第三个 比赛。BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area.Our class had planted

30、a large garden where there was once only a vacant lot.It was a lot of work but it was all worth it.I got blisters (水疱) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and teamwork, and then I learned about the media.Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed th

31、em of what we had done.She spoke with the producer.The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.They wanted to know what was special about our garden, because many schools planted gardens.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet t

32、o learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden.We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.We did not water the garden, but we did weed it.We decided to let nature water it with rain, because that was how prairies grew in the past.We sent a pict

33、ure of the garden to the news station.In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school.The reporter interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden.After that, the headmaster int

34、erviewed us, and explained to him what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were.The news reporter told our story.It was only two minutes long, but it was us.We were famous.All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.We knew that when we saw the ga

35、rden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己所在的班级在学校种植了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识,还受到了电视台的采访报道。24What seemed to be the TV directors first reaction to the garden?AThey were excited.BThey were surprised.CThey were uninterested.DThey were worried.解析:选C推理判断题。根据文章第二

36、段倒数第二句The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.可知,一开始的时候,电视导演对作者班级的花园并不感兴趣。故选C。25What is special about the garden?AThe seeds came from the plants of a prairie.BThe grass grew faster than common grass.CWe sent a picture of it on the Internet.

37、DUnderground water was used for the plants解析:选A推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句They wanted to know what was special about our garden, because many schools planted gardens.以及第三段前两句The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden.We had been to a

38、prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.可知,这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子都来源于草原上的植物。故选A。26What does the underlined word “that work” refer to in the last paragraph?AOur blisters on our hands.BOur hard work planting the garden.CThe garden we planted.DThe news we watched.解析:选B词义猜测题。根据第一

39、段中的Our class had planted a large garden where there was once only a vacant lot.It was a lot of work but it was all worth it.和第三段中的We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.以及画线词所在句子All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.可知,他们用磨出水疱的手把一块空地开垦出来,并到草原

40、上获取植物种子,才有了现在的花园。由此可推知,画线词that work是指他们为种植草原花园所付出的努力。故选B。27What can you learn from the passage?AAll roads lead to Rome.BNever too late to learn.CPractice makes perfect.DHard work pays off.解析:选D推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段中的It was a lot of work but it was all worth it.和最后一段中的All that work, all those blister

41、s, it was worth it.可知,我们从这篇文章可以学到:努力终会有回报。故选D。CGrownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can ge

42、t on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three B

43、ears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something, additional learning experiences increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball l

44、ong after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget ra

45、ther quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming, a stude

46、nt may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念,最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊端。28Whats the main idea

47、of Paragraph 1?AStories for children are easy to remember.BChildren have a better memory than grownups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DPeople remember well what they learned in childhood.解析:选D段落大意题。第一段主要讲述人们在儿时学会的东西,即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故选D。29The author explains the law of overlearning by .A

48、presenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCusing examplesDmaking a comparison解析:选C推理判断题。作者在解释过度学习法则的时候,运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选C。30According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa

49、basic step towards advanced studies解析:选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood故选A。31What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students l

50、earning interest.解析:选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.可知,这种方式仅适用于考前,故选B。DA childrenraising game called “Chinese Parents” has gained popularity among Chinese players rece

51、ntly with its reallife setting and realistic plots.Released on September 29, this online game has received over 13,000 comments on Tencent WeGame and Steam, two popular gaming platforms in China, in less than a month, according to data from the two platforms.“Why not reexperience the joy of changing

52、 your life through the game?” said Sun Shoubin, a 28yearold in the city of Zibo in east Chinas Shandong Province.He spent almost all his spare time on the game as soon as he downloaded it.Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online.During the lifetime of these children,

53、they must make vital choices for them just like Chinese parents do in real life, such as choosing extracurricular classes, deciding their majors in universities, and even finding marriage partners for them.A “childs” physical condition, IQ level, and imagination can be improved by attending courses

54、arranged by the player “parents” in each round of the game.“From the game, I also learned that ongoing efforts can bring about great changes to our lives,” Sun said.“I can understand my parents more, and show my appreciation for the hardships they have overcome for raising and training me.”Chinese p

55、arents are more likely to plan almost everything for their children.Social issues about Chinese parents families, and education of children tend to arouse heated discussions.“I integrated these ideas into the game, creating a sense of rebirth for players and driving them to experience a virtual chil

56、drearing life through entertainment,” said Yang Geyilang, the game producer.Some negative comments were also made by the game players.“This game is somewhat controversial,” a player named Producer Kahn commented, highlighting that although exams are important, we cannot regard the scores as the only

57、 standard to judge a child, which has become a routine for many Chinese families.语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了热门游戏“中国式家长”,在游戏中,玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子,并列举了玩家对游戏的评价,引发了玩家对中国式教育的思考。32Why is the game so popular?ABecause the game can help players change life.BBecause the setting and plots are real to life.CBecause of

58、 the popular gaming platforms Tencent WeGame and Steam.DBecause the game received many comments in a short time.解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的A childrenraising game called Chinese Parents has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its reallife setting and realistic plots.可知,“中国式家长”是凭借真实的场景和逼真的情

59、节而广受欢迎的。由此可推断出,这个游戏如此受欢迎是因为它的场景和情节都是源于真实的生活。故选B。33How do players play the game?AOrganize classes for player “parents”BMake vital choices like selecting their “children” majors.CRaising their own “children” in the virtual world.DExperience the joy of changing lives.解析:选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Players are res

60、ponsible for cultivating their fictitious children online.可知,玩家是通过在虚拟世界中抚养自己的“孩子”的方式来玩这个游戏的。故选C。34Whats the authors attitude to this game?AObjective.BSubjective.CFavorable. DNegative.解析:选A推理判断题。在文章中,作者分别引用了两位游戏玩家Sun Shoubin和Producer Kahn对游戏的看法,根据Sun Shoubin的话可知,Sun Shoubin对游戏的看法是支持的。再根据Producer Kahn

61、可知,Producer Kahn对这个游戏的看法是不支持的。作者只是客观的陈述了不同玩家对游戏的评论,由此可推断出,作者对这款游戏的态度是客观的。故选A。35What does the passage mainly tell us?APlayers are given an opportunity to reexperience life.BChinese games can also hit popular gaming platforms.CA game leads to new parentteen relationship in China.DChinese players test

62、parental skills in the virtual world.解析:选D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了热门游戏“中国式家长”,在游戏中,玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子,并列举了玩家对游戏的评价,引发了玩家对中国式教育的思考。选项D“Chinese players test parental skills in the virtual world.”能够概括文章主题。故 选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studying longer does not necessarily me

63、an studying better. 36 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 37 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your stud

64、y materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is.As a general rule, assi

65、gn (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 38 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 39 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and you

66、rself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance. 40 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time t

67、o cover all topics, you should study in an order.AEach break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.BLearn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.CThis means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.DThe key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.EYou can fi

68、nd a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.FIf you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.GTo make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently (高 效地)语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。36选G根据空前的Studying longer does not necessarily

69、mean studying better.可知,学习时间长并不一定意味着学得更好,下文介绍了高效学习的几点建议,G选项承上启下。故选G。37选C根据空前的The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.可知,你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物。C选项进一步解释了怎样做,与前文构成顺承关系。故选C。38选F根据本段小标题可知,要把学习任务分成几个小部分。F项中的break it down into smaller parts与本段小标题照应。故选F项。39选A根据空前的yo

70、u should arrange study breaks可知,你应该安排学习时的休息时间,接下来应该说明具体的时间安排。故选A。40选B根据本段小标题可知,要把学习任务按照重要性进行排列,B项中的in order of importance与本段小标题照应。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school.It is a normal school exc

71、ept for the fact that it didnt have 41 .Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet.In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 42 an entire computer on the blackboard.The photos showed the 43 level of education for children in Ghana.People were 44 that Owu

72、ra made sure each button was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of 45 every day.He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 46 off to start the next class, so he had to 47 it the next day!Owuras efforts 48 when Microsoft took 49 of his act.They

73、 first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.He made a 50 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 51 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. 52 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students some companies 53 computers to the school.Not a single child in the sc

74、hool had seen a real computer in their lives.Thanks to their teachers 54 , the world took notice and responded with 55 to them.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了经过奥武拉老师的努力,全世界都注意到了这个学校,并成功帮助了这些孩子。41A.classroomsBcomputersCplaygrounds Dtools解析:选B根据下文的he was teaching his students by 42 an entire computer o

75、n the blackboard可知,这所学校没有电脑。故选B。42A.operating BrepairingCdescribing Ddrawing解析:选D根据下文的He drew the computer on the blackboard可知,此处用draw符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。43A.poor BclearCancient Dlucky解析:选A结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑可知,加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。44A.worried BdisappointedCafraid Dsurprised解析:选D结合常识可知,电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键,他都画正确了,这是让人吃惊

76、的地方。故选D。45A.line BcultureCschedule Dschool解析:选C根据下文的He drew the computer on the blackboard可知,他要把电脑画在黑板上,由此可推知,他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。46A.rubbed BcalledCcut Dshown解析:选A根据下文的to start the next class可知,为了开始下一堂课,画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。47A.stress BimproveCruin Drepeat解析:选D根据常识可知,上课要用到画的电脑,而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉,故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。4

77、8A.broke out Bpaid offCcame back Dheld back解析:选B根据下文的They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.和some companies 53 computers to the school可知,不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议,而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑,即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。49A.care BchargeCplace Dnotice解析:选D根据下文的They first took him to an international

78、 educators meeting in Singapore.可知,微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议,由此可推知,该公司注意到了他,take notice of “注意到”。故选D。50A.plan BspeechCdecision Dmedal解析:选B根据下文的after the speech可知,此处用speech“发言”符合语境,speech是原词复现。故选B。51A.made BwaitedCreceived Dcarried解析:选C结合整篇语境和下文的a standing ovation (致敬)可知,他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。52A.Suddenly BI

79、mportantlyCHopelessly DStrangely解析:选B结合上下文可知,比起发言受到大家的肯定,对于他来说,更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。53A.lent BsoldCdonated Dapplied解析:选C结合上下文可知,此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后,主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。54A.efforts BpainsChumor Ddoubt解析:选A上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们,以及去发表讲话,都是他的努力。且上文的Owuras efforts 48 when Microsoft took 49 of his act.也有提示,eff

80、ort是原词复现。故选A。55A.wisdom BhonestyCkindness Dpride解析:选C根据上文的some companies 53 computers to the school可知,一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑,这是他们的善意。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With my high school life 56 (begin), I feel a little anxious right now.I hope to make a good first 57 (impress)But I

81、wonder whether I will make friends or what if no one 58 (talk) to me.To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me, 59 the teacher was kind and friendly.He told 60 (we) a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab

82、is new and the lesson was 61 (interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.Therefore, I couldnt concentrate 62 the experiment.I 63 (real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone!All in all, the first day is 64 wonderful day.Though I was worried in the morning, I did

83、nt feel awkward or frightened at all.I believe I will make new friends in the new school here and theres a lot 65 (explore) at senior high.I think that tomorrow will be a great day!语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者上高中第一天,虽然早晨有点担忧,但经过一天的生活,对未来的高中生活又开始有所期待了。56beginning句意:随着高中生活的开始,我现在感到有点焦虑。分析句子可知,前半句为with的复合结构

84、,在整个句子中作伴随状语,名词词组my high school life和begin之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填beginning。57impression句意:希望能给别人留下好的第一印象。make a good first impression意为“留下好的第一印象”,故填impression。58talks句意:但是我想知道我是否会交到朋友,或者如果没有人跟我说话怎么办。结合语境和wonder可知,此处为一般现在时,分析句子可知,talk是本句的谓语,主语no one是第三人称单数,故填talks。59but句意:说实话,数学课对我来说很难,但老师是善良和友好的。分析句子可知,前后

85、两句为转折关系,故填but。60us句意:他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,每个学生都笑得很开心!分析句子可知,设空处为动词told的宾语,应用we的宾格形式,故填us。61interesting句意:实验室是新的,这节课很有趣,但我旁边的那个家伙一直在跟我说话。分析句子可知,设空处在be动词后,应用形容词作表语,意为“有趣的”,故填interesting。62on句意:因此,我无法集中精力做实验。短语concentrate on,意为“集中精力于”,故填on。63really句意:我真想告诉他安静点,让我一个人待会儿!分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词wanted作状语,应用副词形式,故填really。

86、64a句意:总之,第一天是美好的一天。分析句子可知,day为可数名词,并且前面有形容词修饰,表示泛指“美好的一天”,应用不定冠词,且wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。65to explore句意:我相信我会在这个新学校交到新朋友,并且在高中有很多东西要探索。分析句子可知,设空处修饰a lot作定语,表示将要,应用动词不定式,故填to explore。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你新进入高一的朋友王强近来沉迷于网络游戏王者荣耀 (King of Glory)不能自拔,严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯,并对他的学习

87、生活给出自己的建议。内容包括:1你对他的担心;2游戏的危害;3提出建议。注意:1词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Wang Qiang,Im sorry to know that you become addicted to computer games recently. I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Wang Qiang,Im sorry to

88、 know that you become addicted to computer games recently.I feel quite worried about you.Now Im writing to offer you some advice, hoping you can get rid of this bad habit soon.As far as Im concerned, it is no good addicting yourself in computer games since spending too much time online does harm to

89、your health and makes it very difficult to focus on schoolwork.Therefore, Id like to recommend that you take up a new hobby such as running or playing football.Besides, it might be a good idea if you join a school club, where you can take part in all kinds of activities and make new friends.In this

90、way, you will be attracted to your wonderful school life instead of getting lost in a virtual world.I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Voice of RigoRigo had a loud voice.People were

91、 always telling Rigo to be quiet.His mother would tell him to use his quiet voice inside the house because the baby was asleep.His father would ask him to speak quietly in the car so that he could concentrate on his driving.His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother others who

92、 were studying.Not only did he have a loud voice, but Rigo liked to talk a lot.Whenever he had time, he would talk with his classmates, sharing everything he considered fun.He liked to yell and shout.Sometimes he just yelled, “Hey!” for no reason.He liked the sound of his very loud voice for he thou

93、ght it had more penetrating (穿透的) power than that of an actor.But not everyone felt the same way.When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for school, his mother shook her head, “Rigo! Be quiet!” When his father drove him to school, Rigo said, “Hey! Theres Chris!” He pointed at his friend, who was walkin

94、g to school.His father shook his head.“Rigo, use a quiet voice in the car.” At school, his teacher talked to him three times about using his quiet voice.His classmates shook their heads, throwing an upset look at him when he talked aloud.Later, Rigo had to sit by himself for a while.His teacher want

95、ed him to practice being quiet.Rigo had to sit quietly for five minutes.It felt like five hours or five days.When the five minutes was up, Rigo went to his desk and sat quietly.It was not easy.After school, Rigo was waiting for his father when he saw Chris again “Hey!” he yelled.“Chris! Hey!” The he

96、admaster was walking by.Rigo was sure he was going to get in trouble for his loud voice.He looked quickly at the ground.Maybe the headmaster would keep walking.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2请按如下格式作答。The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo. He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his fathers car ch

97、eerfully. 参考范文:The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.He waited at the roadside until Rigo raised his head.Confusingly, it seemed as if the headmaster had found a great treasure.Rigo twisted uneasily.“Do you like acting?” asked the headmaster.“Ive never seen an actor who speaks louder than you.Yo

98、ure sure to become an extraordinary actor.” “Me? An extraordinary actor?” Rigo couldnt believe his ears.“Yes, you,” the headmaster said.“A good actor must be able to speak aloud on the stage to make himself heard by everyone of his audience.You can do that!” At that moment, Rigo saw his father.“By t

99、he way, a good actor knows he should use his quiet voice off the stage,” added the headmaster.He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his fathers car cheerfully.“Dad, the headmaster said I was going to become an extraordinary actor!” he yelled proudly.The next second, he seemed to rememb

100、er what the headmaster had told him, and lowered his voice, “Yes, I know when to speak at a loud voice.” His father was surprised at his change.Rigo then told him what happened just now and promised he would practice speaking quietly.Pleased, his father smiled, “Yes, youre to become an extraordinary actor, for yourself, and for the headmaster.”

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