1、选择性必修 第四册UNIT 5LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情景，主要内容如下：1描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2介绍你处理该事的方式；3谈谈你的感想。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。每日早晚必背典型写作范例Dear Zhang Hua，_Yours truly，Li Hong高级词汇积累impressive adj.令人印象深刻的as quickly as one can/could尽可能快地be late for 因迟到after a while过一会儿at the same ti
2、me与此同时apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉do ones best to尽最大努力做丰富的句式结构1Its three months since I heard from you last time.(it issince“自从有”)2On hearing the bell,students ran into the classroom as quickly as they could.(on doing sth.“一就”)3Then I walked to him and asked what had happened.(what引导宾语从句)4Moved
3、by his words,I praised him for his deeds.(过去分词作原因状语)5Class was over before I realized it.(before“还没有就”)佳文背诵Dear Zhang Hua,Its three months since I heard from you last time.Now I want to tell you an impressive story happening on my first lesson.On hearing the bell,students ran into the classroom as q
4、uickly as they could.But a sad boy,Li Ming,was late for the class.He stood outside the classroom silently.I smiled to him and let him come in.After a while,he cried on his desk.Then I walked to him and asked what had happened.He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some medicine for he
5、r.At the same time,he apologized to me for his lateness.Moved by his words,I praised him for his deeds.Class was over before I realized it.From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help them.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hong课前语基夯实高频重点词汇核心词汇 会运用1_ vi.&v
6、t.(使)弹起；上下晃动n弹性；弹跳；活力2_ vt.组装；装配 vi.&vt.收集；聚集：集合3_ n.债务；欠款4_ n简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介bounceassembledebtprofile5_ n.代码；密码 vt.编码；把译成密码6_ vi.使适应；使面对；确定方向7_ n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现8_ vi.&vt.缝制：缝；做针线活9_ vt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n编织的衣服；针织衫10_ n收据；接收11_ n合格证书；证明codeorientspysewknitreceiptcertificate【语境活用】根
7、据汉语意思填写单词1Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual _(天资)2The higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages,composed of _(几何学),astronomy,arithmetic,and music.3He attacked _(贪婪的)bosses for awarding themselves big rises.aptitudegeometrygreedy4In the world no one doubts th
8、e _(公平)of our cause.5Could you please tell me something about _(财政)you have known?6At a time of this economic crisis,our_(优先事项)should be very clear about what we need to do.7Jenny is famous for her_(熟练)in written and spoken English.justicefinancepriorityproficiency8I cant find my_(钱包).I could have l
9、eft it in the supermarket yesterday,but Im not sure.9The old man left an _(庄园)of two million dollars when he died.10The couple will_(奉献)myself to science in the future whatever difficulty it is.purseestatededicate拓展词汇 能提升1_ n律师_ n法律2_ n新郎_ n新娘3_ vt.把分类(加以归类)_ n类别，种类4_ n参与者；参加者_ vi.参加；参与_ n参加；参与5_ n侦
10、探；警探_ vt.察觉；发现；侦查出lawyerlawbridegroombridgecategorisecategoryparticipantparticipateparticipationdetectivedetect6_ n图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的_ n图；图表7_ n.会计；会计师_ n账户；叙述 v认为是；视为8_ n公平；公正；合理_ n不公平，不公正9_ vt.控告；控诉；谴责_ n指控；起诉；告发；谴责graphicgraphaccountantaccountjusticeinjusticeaccuseaccusation10_ adj.贪婪的；贪心的_ n贪婪；
11、贪心11_ n接待员_ n接待；欢迎12 _ adj.社 会 主 义 的n 社 会 主 义 者_ n 社 会 主 义 _ n 社 会_ adj.社会的；社交的13 _adj.共 产 主 义 的n 共 产 主 义 者_ n共产主义greedygreedreceptionistreceptionsocialistsocialismsocietysocialcommunistcommunism14_ vt.把奉献给_ n奉献；献身_ adj.献身的；专门的15_ n狐狸；狡猾的人_ adj.狡猾的16_ vt.&vi.主管；指导：监督_ n监督人；监护人17_ n停车位；停车_ v停放(车辆)ded
12、icatededicationdedicatedfoxfoxysupervisesupervisorparkingpark18_ n油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎_ adj.油炸的19_ n毛；毛线；毛料_ adj.羊毛的；毛线的20 _ n 优 先 事 项；首 要 的 事；优 先_ adj.优先的；先前的21_ n熟练：娴熟；精通_ adj.熟练的；精通的fryfriedwoolwoolenprioritypriorproficiencyproficient22_ n资金；财政：金融vt.提供资金_ adj.财政的；金融的_ adv.财政上；金融上23_n雇主；老板_ vt.雇用；
13、聘请；使用；利用_ n雇员_ n雇用；聘用financefinancialfinanciallyemployeremployemployeeemployment24 _ n 沙 漠；荒 漠v 抛 弃；遗 弃_ adj.被舍弃的；被遗弃的25_ vt.获得；购得_ n获得；习得；得到的东西desertdesertedacquireacquisition【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1(2019全国卷)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different _(participate)based on how
14、they typed,with very low error rates.2(2021全 国 卷)Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people _(acquire)knowledge and solve problems.3As chief executive,he has _(assemble)a polished stable of celebrities.participantsto acquireassembled4 We need to create a series of complet
15、ely repeatable _(scenario)for this and take it from there.5(2021新高考全国卷)You cant have any _(fry)food or steaks.6The freshman took a while _(orient)himself in university.7We believe that using Google _(profile)to help people find and connect with you online is how the product is best used.scenariosfri
16、edto orientprofiles8 The water in the cup danced with the _(bounce)of the car.9The reporter was _(accuse)of unprofessional conduct.10My mother-in-law has a _(sew)machine which is similar to my mothers.bouncingaccusedsewing高频短语串记bounce around;head start;a chest of drawers;(real)estate agent;come to a
17、 conclusion;attend to;flea collar;have a lot in common;accuse sb.of sth.;notbut单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1I forget what they are calledthey have a handle and you sit on it and _ the room.2Its time for you to wake up and _ your business.【答案】1bounce around2attend to3The two stadiums,both of which have
18、held big games,_.4The parties _ that they should make their study more effective.【答案】3have a lot in common4came to a conclusion5In the winter,your pet does not only have to wear its _；he or she can wear clothes especially designed for pets with short hair.6The boss _ breaking his word by his employe
19、es.【答案】5 flea collar6was accused of7Whether this _ becomes a lifelong advantage is yet to be seen.8 At present the _ is under great stress in selling the houses.【答案】7head start8(real)estate agent重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写This is becauseyour career is a very important part of who you are.这是因为你的职业生涯是你人生中非常重要的一部分
20、。This/That is because“这是因为”1 He didnt come to school._he wanted to attend his sisters wedding.他没来学校，这是因为他想参加他姐姐的婚礼。【答案】1This is because背原句明句型巧仿写This,however,is not always easy.然而，这并不总是容易的。not always为部 分 否定2Chances _ easy,so we must make full preparations for them and seize them in time.机会不总会轻易来的，所以我
21、们必须做好充分的准备，及时抓住它们。【答案】2are not always背原句明句型巧仿写I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.我希望我能多考虑一下我真正想做的事情。wish后加宾语从句时，从句中使用虚拟语气3There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I _ to become more involved.村里有个好的社交生活。我希望我能再有一次机会参与。【答案】3had a second chance背原句明句型巧仿写The first time
22、 I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.当我第一次观察到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。the first time引 导时间状语从句4 He left me a good impression _.我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。【答案】4the first time I met him考点多维突破1debt n债务；欠款【paraphrase】A debt is a s
23、um of money that you owe someone.词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The citizen can guarantee that he will pay_ the debt ahead of schedule.(2)The only way to get out of debt is to understand why youre _ debt in the first place.(3)It is easier to get _ debt than to get out of debt.【答案】(1)off(2)in(3)into【再精写】微写作(4)我的老
24、师们过去常常警告我们挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。My teachers used to warn us that wasteful people usually _.【答案】(4)end up in debtin/out of debt负债/还清债务be in ones debtbe in debt to sb.欠某人的情；受某人的恩惠get/fall/run into debt欠债，陷入债务pay off the debt偿清债务put sb.in debt使某人陷入债务【归纳拓展】【名师点击】debt可指具体意义上的欠他人的钱财或物品，用作可数名词，也可指抽象的“负债的状况”或欠他人的“人情”
25、，此时只用于单数形式。【佳句背诵】(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.他大部分的成年生活一直在对抗债务和不幸。You may get into a lifelong debt trap if you dont know how to handle these debts.如果你不知道该如何处理这些债务，你可能会碰到一个终生的债务陷阱。2spy n.密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现【paraphrase】(1)A spy is a perso
26、n whose job is to find out secret information about another country or organization.(2)Someone who spies for a country or organization tries to find out secret information about another country or organization.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He was walking down the street when he _(spy)an old friend.(2)Jack was paid
27、by the police to spy _ his colleagues.(3)If caught,the men could be summarily shot as_(spy)(4)This little boy was brave enough to spy_ the enemys movements.【答案】(1)spied(2)on(3)spies(4)into【再精写】微写作(5)令人难以置信的是，这位女间谍竟然嫁给了当地的一位农民。It is incredible that _ marry a local farmer.(6)宇航员们正在侦察宇宙中已发现最古老的星星。Astro
28、nauts now _ the oldest stars found in the Universe.【答案】(5)this woman spy should(6)are spying onspy sth.out 暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事spy on/upon sb.暗中监视某人；侦察某人spy into sth.侦察某事【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】The spy was caught live in a secret shelter.这个间谍在一所秘密的庇护所被活捉。The small hotel was charged with using webcams to spy on the p
29、rivacy of customers.这家小酒店被指控使用网络摄像头窥探顾客隐私。3accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责【paraphrase】(1)If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest,you say or tell them that you believe that they did it.(2)If you are accused of a crime,a witness or someone in authority states or claims that you did it,and you m
30、ay be formally charged with it and put on trial.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Her assistant was accused _ theft and fraud by the police.(2)The other day all seven crimes _(accuse)him of lying in his test.(3)The injured man was charged_ drunk driving.【答案】(1)of(2)accused(3)with【再精写】微写作(4)在全国各地，一些明里被指控漏税，这导致被列入黑名单。Som
31、e of the stars around the country _ tax evasion(漏税),leading to being blacklisted.【答案】(4)were accused of(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事be accused of 被指控；控告(2)charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事be charged with被指控；控告【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】The man accused of robbery is sentenced to ten yeas in prison.这位被指控抢劫的人被判十年徒刑。All
32、 human beings had better avoid being accused of something shameful.所有人最好避免因可耻的事情被指控。【名师点击】词汇用法accuseaccuse作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb.of sth.。chargecharge作“指控，控告”讲时，多与with连用，构成charge sb.with sth.。blamecharge作“责备，指责”讲时，多与for连用，构成blame sb.for sth.。4dedicate vt.把奉献给【paraphrase】If you say that someo
33、ne has dedicated themselves to something,you approve of the fact that they have decided to give a lot of time and effort to it because they think that it is important.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)We admire her_(dedicate)to the cause of humanity.(2)It is a great honour for a company staffed by capable and _(dedicat
34、e)people.(3)This great educator dedicated _to the development of education and he won peoples respect.【答案】(1)dedication(2)dedicated(3)himself【再精写】微写作(4)在他们的大力支持下，我们继续设定财政年之初的能源和纸张消耗目标。_，we continued to set targets for energy and paper consumption at the beginning of the financial year.【答案】(4)With th
35、eir dedicated support(1)dedicate oneself/sth.to(doing)sth.把奉献给(做)某事(2)dedicated adj.专心致志的；一心一意的be dedicated to(doing)sth.专心做某事(3)dedication n奉献；献身【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】We cherish every moment of being with her and wish we were able to dedicate every minute of the day to having a nice time with her.我们都珍惜与她在一起的
36、每一个时刻，希望自己能够把每天的每一分钟都与她在一起开心地度过。The company dedicated to providing customers with quality products and services is popular with the customers.这家专注于为顾客提供优质的产品与服务的公司受到顾客们的欢迎。【名师点击】和dedicate一样用法的还有：devoteto/be devoted to;exposeto/be exposed to等。5not to mention 更不用说；且不说【paraphrase】It is too late to go o
37、ut,not to mention it is raining.In other words,let alone it is raining.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal,not _ mention the youth.(2)In my view,those heroic deeds deserve _(mention)to the next generations.(3)As _(mention)above,the function of the device is wonderf
38、ul.【答案】(1)to(2)mentioning(3)mentioned【再精写】微写作(4)走着去太远了，更别说它现在可能已经关门了。Its too far to walk,_ the fact that itll probably be closed by now anyway.【答案】(4)not to mentionas mentioned above如上所述be(not)worth mentioning(不)值得一提Dont mention it.不要客气，不用谢。【归纳拓展】【名师点击】词条不同点例句not to mentionnot to mention中的mention是及物
39、动词，后面要接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。The baby cant even walk,let alone run.The baby cant even walk,not to mention running.let alone后面要跟与前面相同的平行结构。用在否定句后面，表示由于极可能发生的事情都没有发生，某种情况就更不可能了。Today,some young people never even read a newspaper,let alone a book.【佳句背诵】Paul is highly intelligent,not to mention good-looking an
40、d rich.保罗学识渊博，更不用说他还英俊富有呢！(2019全国卷)I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on。我提及了带着四个孩子的单亲妈妈主持节目并且我谈到了一位父亲任教一个没有自己孩子在的团队。1(教材P50)I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.我希望我能多考虑一下我真正想做的事情。句型精讲【先
41、精练】单句语法填空(1)Although my student failed in the examination,I wish he _(try)his best again.(2)It is not until I lost my father that how I wish I _(spend)more time with him.(3)When seeing her great achievement,I wish I _(be)her.【答案】(1)would try(2)had spent(3)were【再精写】微写作(4)昨天我的同学为我过生日了，我真的希望你过来参加我的生日聚会
42、。My classmates celebrated my birthday yesterday.I truly wish _.【答案】(4)you had come to my birthday party【句法分析】语法现象 wish that 从句的虚拟语气结构特点(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词形式用过去式(be多用were)。I wish I knew what were going to happen.但愿我能知道将要发生什么事。结构特点(2)表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词形式用“had过去分词”。I wish I had taken more com
43、puter science classes.我希望我上过更多的电脑科学课。(3)表示与将来事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词形式用“could/would/should/might动词原形”。I wish I could pay off my debt in a week.我希望一周后能还上债务。【佳句背诵】I wish I knew everything in the world.我希望我懂世间一切。I wish I could have gone with you abroad three days ago.我希望三天前跟你一起出国。2(教材P52)The first time I obs
44、erved the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.当我第一次观察到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。【先精练】完成句子(1)The first time I saw him,he _(read)newspapers.(2)This is my first time that I _(finish)a subject independently.【再精写】微写作(3)史密斯先生首次来中国，他参观了长城。
45、_，he paid a visit to the Great Wall.【答案】(1)was reading(2)have finished(3)The first time Mr.Smith came to China【句法分析】句型the first time是名词短语，意为“第一次时”，作连词用时引导时间状语从句。常考点the first time 是名词短语，意为“第一次时”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。I fell in love with the library the first time I saw it.第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。for the first ti
46、me意为“第一次”是介词短语，用作状语。常考点用作连词的名词短语还有：the moment/minute/second 一就every/each time 每次；每当(the)next time 下次the last time 上次【佳句背诵】I considered her nice and outgoing the first time I met her.第一次见她时，我认为她是既漂亮又外向的。This is the first time that I have been exposed to this AI.这是我第一次接触这样的人工智能。真题长难句精讲精析(2021北京卷)Anyon
47、e who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.句式解构本句为and连接的_句，前后句之间表示_关系。句中的who considers river time in relation to atomic time作 前 面 代 词 的 _(成 分)，后 面 的 by consuming le
48、ss fuel or supporting greener policies则是介词by引导的_(成分)。句意翻译_Keys：句式解构并列；并列；定语；方式状语句意翻译任何一个认为河流时间和原子时间有关的人将会遇到主要的失衡，而且或许被激励通过消耗更少的燃料或者支持更绿色的政策来抵消它。能力优化集训课文语法填空You will be asked about your career when 1._(meet)with a new person because the job you have 2._(define)who you are.However，its hard for young p
49、eople 3._(think)about their possible careers.【答案】1meeting2defines3to think课本回放So,one of the most effective ways is 4._(complete)a“career aptitude test”.The results will tell you about your 5._(strength)and interests，and provide you with a better chance 6._ finding a job you like.There are many diffe
50、rent kinds of tests but it is important to be honest while completing 7._there are no right or wrong answers.【答案】4to complete5strengths6of7themOne test asks the 8._(participate)to grade their preferences and then their top three scores are used to make a code 9._indicates their work personality and
51、generates a list of career suggestions.To conclude，career aptitude tests are 10._(clear)a very useful tool.However，the secret to a good career lies in your own passionate things.【答案】8participants9that/which10clearly语境填词scenario;justice;dedicate oneself to;acquire;entrepreneur;certificate;head start;
52、lawyer;socialistAs an old saying goes,teachers are the engineer of human soul.As a teacher,I often encourage my students to make 1._ on their future career and I find what really interests my students.【答案】1scenariosSome of them declares that they plan to become a 2._ who is brave enough to expose tr
53、uth and maintain3._；others announce that they are making efforts to become honest 4._ so that they can 5._ building our strong 6._ country.【答案】2lawyer3justice4entrepreneurs5dedicate themselves to6socialistIm impressed by their job profiles and to my relief,each of them realizes that the only by 7._p
54、rofessional 8._ can they possess a 9._ on their future career.【答案】7acquiring8certificates9head start【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1It is sure that water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen._2Fortunately,Ive passed the intermediate level exam of Japanese._3She had been a receptionist before she became a actres
55、s._【答案】1n.氢气 2adj.中级的 3n.接待员技能提升4He sent a letter to the council to complain about the noise._5(2019全国卷)The probable relationship between the speaker is employer and employee._6A good accountant can analyze an unprofitable operation quickly._【答案】4n.议会 5n.雇主 6n.会计师7It was a fantastic experience to dr
56、ink to the bride and bridegroom!_8Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back._9Each path is coded to show the level of difficulty._10The canal has proved useful to the county in many ways._【答案】7n.新郎 8n.收据 9v.编码 10运河佳句回眸1我希望你没有这么可怕的头痛。(wish)I _ hadnt had such a terrible headache.2父母第一次带我们去颐和
57、园。(the first time)_ my parents have accompanied me to The Summer Palace.【答案】1wish that you2It is the first time that写作空间3这对暖心的双胞胎正专注于为街上无家可归的人送美味的早餐。(dedicate)The warm-hearted twins _ the homeless on the street.【答案】3are dedicated to delivering delicious breakfast to4我们不能理所当然地认为每个人都能通过期末考试。(takefor g
58、ranted)We cannot _ everyone can pass the final examination.5她的生意破产了，负债累累。(in debt)Her business collapsed and she _.【答案】4take it for granted that5was left in heavily debt短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文当被问到我的职业时，我能快速下结论：我愿意当律师。在我看来，这份工作很伟大，因为它处理的是公平与正义的事情。因此，当我在上大学前选择专业的时候，毫不犹豫地把法律放在优先事项里。此外，无论是在财政、政治，还是日
59、常生活中，我们应该有特定的标准要遵守。因此普及法律法规将是我的首要职责，这样能够帮助更多的人知法守法。一旦大家都遵法守法，我们的社会主义将会顺利地进行。_One possible version：When asked about my job careers,I can quickly come to a conclusion that I would like to be a lawyer.In my opinion,this occupation is great as it attends to fairness and justice.Therefore,when I chose th
60、e major before going to the college,I immediately put lawyer in priority without hesitation.Besides,whether finance,politics or daily life,we ought to have certain criteria to follow so popularizing laws and regulations will be my prior duty,which can help more people know and understand them.Once everyone respect and obey laws,our socialism will go smooth.
