1、山东省泰安市宁阳一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期10月学习质量检测试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 ( 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分
2、)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the monkeys doing?A. Eating. B. Lifting weights. C. Riding bikes.2. What information can the speakers get about the soldiers?A. Their birthdays. B. Their hobbies. C. Their hometowns.3. How many questions
3、 does the boy need to answer tonight?A. 9. B. 12. C. 29.4. Why does the woman need a new cell phone?A. She does not like her old phone. B. Her old phone no longer works.C. She lost her old phone.5. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having a picnic. B. Buying some tables. C. Cleaning the house.第二节(共
4、15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the man call the woman?A. To pay her a visit. B. To ask for directions. C. To make an invitation.7. What will the man do next?A. Call the pol
5、ice. B. Walk to the museum. C. Wait for the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the man?A. He sells secondhand cars. B. He has just bought a car. C. He lost his car last week.9. What information can the man give the woman?A. A phone number. B. An address. C. A website.10. What will the ma
6、n do next?A. Return the car. B. Call the seller. C. Go to the police station.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man think of the special?A. It is exactly what he wanted. B. It sounds like a lot of food.C. It isnt worth the price.12. What does the man want on his second pizza?A. Sausage, mushrooms, a
7、nd onions. B. Sausage, chicken, and mushrooms.C. Chicken, peppers, and extra cheese.13. How much is the mans order?A. $23. B. $20. C. $17.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The coming exam. B. A singing competition. C. A party.15. Whats the relationship between the sp
8、eakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.16. What is true about the game “Touch Your Gift”？A. Everybody has two chances. B. An Apple iPod is among the gifts.C. Some boxes may contain more than one gift.17. Where will the speakers go after the game?A. Back home. B. To the church. C. To the b
9、ar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whats the percentage of righthanded people according to the talk?A. About 65%. B. About 75%. C. About 85%.19. What is true about the two parts of the brain?A. The left side of the brain is smaller.B. The right half controls the left side of the body.C. The left half is less
10、important than the right side.20. What does the right side of the brain control?A. Math. B. Art. C. Language.第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when youre in a fore
11、ign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel：Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn gr
12、ammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(订阅费)，but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo：Learn Languages for FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics
13、 all the way to advanced words and sentences. Its all completely free too! Its incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem：Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things,
14、the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. Its a great way
15、 to learn with only $1 a day.Busuu：Learn EnglishThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. Youll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.21. Which app suits best if you want to learn
16、through communication?A. Babbel. B. Tandem. C. Duolingo. D. Busuu.22. What makes Duolingo different from the other three apps?A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially designed for English learning.C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective app.23. What do the apps have
17、 in common?A. They cover all languages. B. They focus on grammar.C. They contain many tests. D. They are free to download.BDr Dian Fossey, one of the worlds leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Afri
18、ca has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of the most endangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a longtime study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but
19、 moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24,1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required tha
20、t the gorillas get used to her presence(出现). By copying gorillas behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and br
21、ing forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection effor
22、ts in the same year.On December 26,1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against. On her tombstone(墓碑), “No one loved gorillas more.”In 1988, the li
23、fe and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.24. Why does the author say Dr Dian Fossey “had a remarkable career”？A. Because she travelled all over the world.B. Because she liked to play with gorillas.C. Because she studied gorilla ecology.D. Because she made great apes increas
24、e steadily.25. Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life?a. She established the Digit Fund. b. Her story was shown in a movie.c. She was killed probably by the poachers. d. She established her “Karisoke” Centre.A. a, d, c, b B. a, c, d, b C. d, c, b, a D. d, a,
25、c, b26. The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who .A. sell drugs against the law B. hunt animals against the lawC. hate successful people D. like to do harm to people27. From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that .A. Fossey was the person who loved goril
26、las mostB. after Fossey died，no one loves gorillasC. Fossey was the first one to study gorillasD. everybody loves gorillas as Fossey didCWould you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made h
27、is left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heavenknowswhat motives, he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote (堂吉诃德). And the story
28、 poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark. Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We cant all ge
29、t there. Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become tr
30、apped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid selfpity. We learn that however
31、much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made
32、 a commitment to something larger than our own little egos (自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.Many of us equate (视.等同于) “commitment”with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admi
33、rable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck, or running a storemake the world better just by being the kind of people they are. Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson.28. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _.A. loss of freedom
34、 stimulates ones creativityB. age is not a barrier to achieving ones goalC. misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD. disability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success29. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. End ones struggle for liberty. B. Waste ones energy taking r
35、isks.C. Miss the opportunity to succeed. D. Lose the interest to continue learning.30. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D. Opportunity awai
36、ts those with a cautious mind.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life. B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D. To suggest a way of pursui
37、ng excellence in our lifelong career.DIn 2019, a big revolutionary technology shift will finally occur, which is called 5G. It is a onceinadecade upgrade (升级) to our wireless systems that will start reaching mobile phone users in a matter of months.This new times will leap ahead of current wireless
38、known as 4G by offering mobile Internet speeds that will let people download an entire 120minute movie within a second.But this is not only about faster smart phones, but also will affect many other kinds of devices, including industrial robots, security cameras, drones(无人机), automatic cars, video g
39、ames, sports, shopping and traffic data. With 5G technology, a clearer and truer 3D images will be formed and it can be offloaded to other machines wirelessly, freeing users to move and making it easier to develop goggles(护目镜) the size of eyeglasses. People can point a smart phone camera to a footba
40、ll game and see both live video on the display and player statistics or other data. Moreover 5G powerful effects extend to remote medical surgery and other fields that increasingly rely on highspeed connections.Officials in the United States and China regard 5G networks as a heated competitive edge.
41、 It can help spread the use of artificial intelligence and other cuttingedge technologies. Meanwhile, to get the benefits of 5G, users will have to buy new phones, while carriers will need to install new communication services, which will create a huge future market. In order to occupy it first, the
42、 famous world wireless service providers such as AT&T, Verizon, Samsung, Huawei have already declared that they will enter 5G business and showed their 5G new smart phones.However, in the United States, Verizon and AT&T will offer their 5G service with first use of high frequencies known as millimet
43、er waves that can pump data at high speeds, but their signals dont travel as far. Instead Sprint and TMobile plan to start with lower frequencies, whose result may be somewhat slower initial speed, but wider range, although they all claim that they have mastered 5G technology. Thus they only first t
44、arget the areas with large population. So 5Gs full benefit to all are not expected until the main US key carriers upgrade their key switching equipment, which may happen in late 2019 or early 2020.32. Which of the following is least likely to be affected directly by 5G technology?A. Eating habits. B
45、. Traffic management.C. Artificial intelligence. D. Remote medical operations.33. What does the underlined world “it” in the second paragraph refer to?A. To use 5G technology freely. B. To get a clear 3D images.C. To free users to move wirelessly. D. To develop goggles the size of eyeglasses.34. Why
46、 did the worldfamous wireless providers hurry to declare they would enter 5G business?A. To serve the people all over the world. B. To meet the need of the world market.C. To start the heated hitech competition. D. To occupy this large hitech market first.35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell
47、 us about the US 5G technology?A. It is perfect enough to be put into use in the whole US at present.B. It cannot benefit all Americans before the key equipment is upgraded.C. It is too backward to be applied in any part of the US now.D. It will never be widely used all over the US in the future.第二节
48、（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Fight LazinessLazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too earl
49、y to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another
50、 way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑
51、) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and childr
52、en may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded b
53、y motivated people. 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A.To fight family laziness, set an example.B. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.C. Knowing how to fight laziness is
54、important.D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，
55、满分30 分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My dad was a farmer. He never regarded anyone as a_41_. He could really talk to any person, and his favorite thing to do was to_42_their income. Once we were at Chicagos OHare Airport, and my dad was sitti
56、ng with me as I was waiting for my_43_. A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not_44_him. At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.I was a shy person and used to be somewhat_45_by this. My mom was a
57、 very_46_ person as well, so she was_47_by this too. But my mom told me a story about how she was in the doctors office with dad and_48_he was his usual self-talking to others all the time in the waiting room. My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither_49_nor move
58、his arms or head. He_50_could do nothing. But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in_51_. And he carried on like that with the_52_man until he was called back to the doctors office. Then the father of the young man came over, _53_my dads hand and said, “Than
59、k you for_54_to my son, most people just turn away when they see him.” Hearing that, I realized that my fathers _55_of talking could make a difference.41. A. leaderB. partnerC. visitor D. stranger42. A. look intoB. set downC. find out D. add to43. A. boatB. flightC. train D. ferry44. A. attractB. sh
60、ockC. encourage D. stop45. A. embarrassedB. touchedC. excitedD. frightened46. A. outgoingB. privateC. honestD. active47. A. movedB. inspiredC. bothered D. threatened48. A. whetherB. whenC. why D. how49. A. actB. smileC. talk D. drive50. A. graduallyB. actuallyC. entirely D. merely51. A. conclusionB.
61、 surpriseC. power D. response52. A. confidentB. disabledC. nervous D. disturbed53. A. shookB. struckC. rubbed D. scratched54. A. stickingB. openingC. speakingD. reacting55. A. loveB. wayC. contentD. tone第二节 (共 共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has dreams, but not all dr
62、eams can be realized. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Those 56. dreams become true have one thing in common, that is, they insist on 57. (work) for their dreams.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set 58. good example. In 1898, Marie 59. (find) a new element(元素) in the pitchble
63、nde(沥青铀矿). 60. (prove) her discovery, she had to show it to the world, which also became her dream. After using tons of pitchblende, Marie and her husband 61. (final) saw the blue light of radium(镭). There are many other examples. Athletes who gain gold medals and students who enter key universities
64、 after 62. (year) of hard work, are all dreamholders.The path to dreams may not be smooth and the progress may be 63. (pain). But hold on to your dreams, no matter 64. big or small they are. Hold on to the end, and you will find there is nothing 65. (happy) than your dreams coming true.第四部分 写作 (共40分
65、)第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“The most admirable person around me”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿。内容包括：1. 你崇拜的人是谁； 2. 简述他 / 她的外貌； 3. 你为什么崇拜他 / 她。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Yours, Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on
66、 the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldnt wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mothers Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, h
67、e saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. Ill send my mother some roses.”He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss?” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses we
68、re expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else.“No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was so stubborn.The girl
69、in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the young mans voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young mans roses.The girl looke
70、d at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to hav
71、e it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地)Paragraph 1：Eric stopped his car and followed the young man. Paragraph 2：Eric went into the car in tears. 高二年级10月学习质量检测英语答案第一部分 听力 (满分30分)1-5. C
72、CBBA6-10. .BCBAC11-15. .ACCCB16-20. BBCBB第二部分 阅读 (满分50分)A【语篇解读】本文是应用文,主要向人们推荐了四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。21. B细节理解题。根据Tandem: Language Exchange中的“You can then have text, voice and video. . simply communicating with each other.”可知如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem最适合。因此选B项。22. A细节理解题。根据Duolingo: Learn Languages for Free中的“The
73、 app has many languages to. Its all completely free too！”可知，Duolingo与其他三个应用程序不同的是它是完全免费的。故选A项。23. D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free.”可知，这四款应用程序的共同点是都可免费下载，因此选D项。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了动物学家戴安弗西博士及其成就。24. D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使濒危动物大型类人猿的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就。25. D细节理解题。弗西成立“迪吉特基金”是在1977年；她的故事被拍成电影是在1
74、988年；她被杀害是在1985年；她建立卡里索凯研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D项的排序是正确的。26. B词义猜测题。根据最后三段1977年弗西最喜爱的一只大猩猩被poachers杀害，因此弗西成立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争可知，poachers指“偷猎者”。27. A推理判断题。写在弗西墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比弗西更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说弗西是最热爱大猩猩的人。C【语篇解读】 本文属于议论文。讲述要成功，就需要不断地学习，这样的生活才更有意义。28. B推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在53岁的时候决定写书，
75、最终写出成名作堂吉诃德，根据后文可知，所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，年龄也是如此。29. D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing. opinions that all too often come with passing years.可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故选D。30. 答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the
76、 opportunities are everywhere.我们失去了好奇感。但是如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在。可知，机会总是留给那些有好奇心的人。31. 答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才更有意义，故本文作者的目的是指导我们过一个有意义的成年人的生活。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了5G时代即将到来，各国和各企业对其所作出的应对。32. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“But this is not only about faster smart phones, .shopping and traffic data.”可知，B项Traf
77、fic management(交通管理)、C项Artificial intelligence(人工智能)和D项 Remote medical operations(远程医疗手术)均可受益于5G，但A项Eating habits(饮食习惯)并未包含在内，故选A项。33. D代词指代题。分析语法结构可知，make itadj.to do结构中it 为形式宾语，真正宾语为to do 不定式，因此it指代不定式短语to develop goggles(护目镜) the size of eyeglasses。故选D项。34. D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In order to occupy it
78、first, the famous world wireless service .that they will enter 5G business and showed their 5G new smart phones.”可知，世界著名的无线提供服务商急于宣布进入5G是为了占有市场。故选D项。35. B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“So 5Gs full benefit to all are not expected until the main US .which may happen in late 2019 or early 2020.”可知，B项(在关键设备升级之前，不可能使所
79、有美国人受益)表述正确。故选B项。七选五【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何战胜懒惰。36. B根据下文的“Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.”可知，此处是与睡眠有关的提示，故选B项。37. G根据上一句话“Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task a
80、s a challenge they must overcome alone.”可知，此处选G项。38. F根据下文的“Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.”可知，此处填F项。其中reward是提示词。39. A上文说的是懒惰在家里是一个持久的问题。空格之后的“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.”这是在树立榜样，故可知A项符合上下文语境。40. D根据空后的“Enough e
81、xercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle.”可知，此处的提示是与锻炼有关的，故选D项。第三部分 (共30分)第一节 完形填空 (满分15分)【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任何人当作陌生人，可以和任何人交谈。不管是在机场遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是在医生办公室遇到的残疾年轻人，父亲都能和对方交谈。最后残疾年轻人的父亲来感谢作者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。41.名词辨析。句意：他从不把任何人当作陌生人。结合后文
82、He could really talk to any person可知父亲从不把任何人当做陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。42.动词短语辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交谈，而他最喜欢做的事情就是弄清楚他们的收入。A. look into调查；B. set down写下；C. find out弄清楚，查明；D. add to增加。根据后文宾语their income可知父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。后文he found out her business也是提示。故选C。43.名词辨析。句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我旁边。A. boat船；B. fli
83、ght飞机；C. train火车；D. ferry渡船。根据上文we were at Chicagos OHare Airport可知是在机场等飞机。故选B。44.动词辨析。句意：一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边，但这并没有阻止他与她交谈。A. attract吸引；B. shock使震惊；C. encourage鼓励；D. stop停止。根据后文At last, he found out how much she made.可知即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻止父亲去弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。45.形容词辨析。句意：我是一个害羞的人，曾经为此感到有些尴尬。A. embarr
84、assed尴尬的；B. touched感动的；C. excited激动的；D. frightened害怕的。结合上文I was a shy person and used to be somewhat可知作者本来就害羞，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。46.形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A. outgoing开朗的；B. private私人的；C. honest诚实的；D. active活跃的。根据后文by this too可推知母亲也为父亲的行为所烦恼，说明母亲是个注重隐私的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B。47.动词辨析。句意：我妈
85、妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A. moved移动；B. inspired鼓舞；C. bothered烦恼；D. threatened威胁。母亲注重隐私，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C。48.连接词辨析。句意：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如何在候诊室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。根据上文how she was in the doctors office with dad and 可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故选D。49.动词辨析。句意：我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部。A.
86、 act行动；B. smile微笑；C. talk谈话；D. drive驾驶。根据第一段中He could really talk to any person可知父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C。50.副词辨析。句意：他实际上什么也做不了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. actually实际上；C. entirely完全地；D. merely仅仅。结合上文可知年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故选B。51.名词辨析。句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。A. conclusion结论；B. surprise惊喜；C.
87、power力量；D. response反应。根据上文got the young man to smile in可知父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。in response“作为回应”。故选D。52.形容词辨析。句意：他一直这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。A. confident自信的；B. disabled残疾的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disturbed扰乱的。上文提到年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，是个残疾人。故选B。53.动词辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A. shook摇晃
88、；B. struck打击；C. rubbed擦；D. scratched抓挠。根据后文my dads hand可知是握着父亲的手。shake hands“握手”。故选A。54.动词辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A. sticking坚持；B. opening打开；C. speaking说话；D. reacting反应。根据上文my dad still kept asking him questions可知父亲一直问年轻人问题，和年轻人说话。故选C。55.名词辨析。句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响
89、到别人。A. love喜欢，爱；B. way方法；C. content目录；D. tone语气。结合第一段中He could really talk to any person可知父亲和每个人都交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)【语篇解读】每个人都有自己的梦想，但并非所有梦想都能成真。实现梦想的人的共同点就是为梦想而坚持，始终不渝。56. whose考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词“Those”(指代People), 且在从句中表所属, 限定“dreams”, 故填whose。57. working考查非谓语动词。insist on doing
90、 sth.坚持做某事。58. a考查冠词。set an example意为“树立榜样”,又因为“example”前有“good”修饰,故填a。59. found考查动词的时态。由前面的“In 1898”可知, 设空处所在句是对过去事实的描述, 应用一般过去时, 故填found。60. To prove考查非谓语动词。由语境可知, 居里夫人必须向世界展示这种元素是为了证明她的发现, 故填To prove。61. finally考查副词。设空处作状语修饰“saw”, 表示“最后”, 故填finally。62. years考查名词复数。“year”是可数名词且在此表泛指，应用其复数形式，故填year
91、s。63. painful考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“痛苦的”，故填painful。64. how考查让步状语从句。设空处所在句意为：坚持你的梦想, 不论它们有多么大或多么小。故填how。65. happier考查形容词的比较级。设空处所在句意为“坚持到最后，你会发现没有什么比实现自己的梦想更快乐的了”，故填happier。第四部分 写作（满分40分）I. 参考范文：Of all the people I know around me, Sophia is the one I admire most. She is a good-looking 16-year-old girl, who
92、has a pretty face and always wears a bright smile.As our monitor, Sophia sets a good example. She does well in her studies and assists teachers. She is also an enthusiastic fan of science and has made some creative inventions. What impresses me most is that she is always ready to help others when th
93、ey meet with difficulties. Sophia is so excellent a student that she is highly thought of by all the teachers and students in our class.II. 读后续写：参考范文Eric stopped his car and followed the young man. The young man went up to a small monument, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and
94、began to sob. “Dear mom, I love you. But how I regret I didnt tell it when you were with me！I knew you loved roses, but why didnt I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didnt tell you I love you so much！”Eric went i
95、nto the car in tears. His mothers home wasnt far from here, but he hadnt seen her for so long a time. He didnt have a talk with her for so long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time. He turned the car and drove towards the road quickly to the flower shop. He asked the girl to give
96、back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.听力材料Text 1W：Look! Its starting. Five monkeys are riding bikes.M：They are so interesting.W：They will lift weights later.Text 2M：Mom，are those the names of all the soldiers who died in the war? W：Yes.The names and their hometowns ar
97、e listed here.Text 3M：Ms Wilson, I do not understand the homework for tonight. Can you explain what questions we need to do?W：Certainly,Jake. Everyone must answer questions one through twelve on page twenty nine.Text 4W：How much does this cell phone cost? Mine fell into the water, and it doesnt work
98、 anymore.M：If you purchase a twoyear plan with us，the phone is free. Otherwise，the phone will cost $200.Text 5W：Jim，how about this area?M：Good.Let me move the two picnic tables under the tree.W：OK.I will get out the food.Text 6M：Hello，is Mary there?W：This is she.Is that you，Oliver?M：Yes，its me.Mary，
99、I am a little lost. I was trying to ride my bike to the museum, but I dont know the way.Can you help me?W：Sure thing.Where are you now?M：I am at the corner of 5th Street and Lincoln Drive.W：Oh，that is just around the corner from my house! I will meet you there，and we can go to the museum together.M：
100、OK.See you soon.Text 7W：Hey，this car looks nice.M：Thank you.W：Where did you buy it?M：I bought it from a man who sells secondhand cars.W：Oh，I see.Do you still have his address and phone number? M：I only have his phone number.I dont know his address.W：Thats OK.I think that man is a thief.M：A thief?W：Y
101、es.This is actually my car.I lost it last week.I think that guy stole it and sold it to you.M：Oh，I didnt know anything about that.W：Dont worry.Its not your fault.But can you do me a favor and go to the police station to tell them what that guy looks like?M：OK.No problem.Text 8W：Thank you for calling
102、 Best in the West Pizza Restaurant.How may I help you?M：Yes，hi，my name is Marvin Jackson.I would like to order two pizzas.W：Certainly，sir. What size pizza would you like to order? We have a special today: two medium pizzas for only fourteen dollars.M：Oh，thats great.On the first pizza，I would like sa
103、usage，mushrooms，and onions.W：Okay，and what would you like on the second one?M：Chicken，peppers，and extra cheese.W：OK.Would you like to add any salads or drinks to your order?M：Do you have garden salad and iced tea?W：Yes，we do.Should I add those to your order?M：How much are they?W：Three dollars more，s
104、ir.M：Great! I only have twenty dollars with me.W：Well have your delivery there in half an hour.Text 9W：Are you going to the Christmas Eve party?M：I havent decided yet.I have an important exam next week，and I havent prepared for it at all.W：I know you are the top student in our class，but we are human
105、s，not machines.We need to relax sometimes.M：OK，tell me what you guys will do tonight.W：We will have a lot of fun.First，we will have a singing competition.M：But I cant sing.W：It doesnt matter.Its just a bit of fun.After that，we will have a game of “Touch Your Gift”M：Whats “Touch Your Gift”？W：Its very
106、 simple.We will have many boxes，and inside each box is a gift.Everyone has a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking.If you guess what it is，then its yours.And we have an Apple iPod as one of the gifts.Do you want a chance to win it?M：Oh，yeah! I guess Ill go to the party.W
107、：After that，we will go to the church to sing Christmas songs.Text 10What do Napoleon and Clinton have in common? They are both lefthanded.Today，about 15% of people are lefthanded.But why are people lefthanded? The answer has to do with the way the brain works.The brain has two halvesthe right half c
108、ontrols the left side of the body，and the left controls the right side of the body.So，righthanded people have a strong leftbrain，and lefthanded people have a strong rightbrain.The two halves of the brain are about the same size.But each side controls different things.The left side controls language，
109、math，and logic.When you remember new words，or when you put things in order，you use your left side.The right side of the brain controls your love of art，colors，and music.It is also good at recognizing faces.This doesnt mean that all artists are lefthanded and all lawyers are righthanded.Some righthanders have a strong rightbrain，and some lefthanders have a strong leftbrain.
