1、高考英语能力测试基础训练14 省略与替代省略是在表达时，为了避免重复，突出新信息，并使上下文紧密连接而使用的一种修辞手法。省略使句子更加简洁灵便。遵循省略的规律和习惯，有利于语言交际能力的提高和阅读理解能力的加强。替代则是指用替代词代替上下文中出现过的词语或整个句子，也是避免重复、连接上下文的手段之一。替代的方法通常有三种：名词性替代、动词性替代和从句性替代。1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing B.having
2、C.to have seen D.to see2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，_ I will always treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.what3.I often think of my childhood,during_I lived on my uncles farm.A.which B.when C.where D.who4.May I help you with some shoes，sir?Yes，Id like to try on those
3、white _.A.one B.ones C.two D.pair5.Here are four choices，which do you think is the best_?A.choices B.that C.ones D./6.Whats the difference between the first house and the second?The first one has a garage while the second has _.A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither7.Have you ever been to Shanghai?_.A.
4、Not yet B.Havent C.Yet not D.Still not8.Dont forget to come to my birthday party._.A.I dont B.I wont C.I dont forget D.I wont forget9.Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning._.Ill be as early as a bird.A.OK.I will B.Im afraid 1 can C.Of course not D.No，I will10.Whats the matter with you?I didnt p
5、ass the test，but 1 still _A.hope so B.hope to C.hope it D.hope that11.Is she really ill?_.Shes in hospital.A.I hope so B.Im sure C.1 dont think so D.Im afraid so12.I am happy if you _.A.happy B.are C.will D.be13.I say it is your turn to be on duty today._?A.Mine B.I C.Myself D.Me14.Dont come in unle
6、ss _.A.inviting B.inviting to C.invited to D.being invited to15.I usually go there by train.Why not _by boat for a change?A.to try going B.try to go C.to try and go D.try going16.The doctor did what he could _the boy，but in vain.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved17.He spent most of his spare time_nov
7、els.A.to read B.reading C.to reading D.for reading18.All the girl want _do is_stay at home and study hard.A./；to B.to；to C.to；/ D.either B or C19.Why did you take a taxi?I _.I was late.A.have to B.have to do C.had to D.had to do20.Why didnt you do your homework yesterday?But _，sir.A.I did so B.I did
8、nt do it C.I didnt forget D.I did do it21.He is very famous here，so we had no trouble_him yesterday.A.to find B.finding C.found D.in founding 22.How often do they give the concert?_.A.For twice a month B.In twice a month C.Twice a month D.Twice month23.He is not _his sister，but _.A.taller than；stron
9、ger B.so tall as；strong C.taller than；is stronger D.as tall as;stronger24.You look happy today，Mary.I like my new dress and Mother _，too.A.likes B.does C.is D.do25.What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing26.Whos got all my money?He _.A.
10、does B.is C.was D.has27.The children are made_twelve hours a day.A.to work B.work C.working D.worked28.We often hear him_English songs.A.to sing B.sing C.singing D.to be singing29.Im very busy preparing for the exam，so I cant help_the house work.A.doing B.do C.did D.done30.What doctors can do is_ pe
11、oples life.A.save B.saving C.to save D.A or C31.Although_to stop，he kept on working.A.tell B.told C.was told D.having told32.Ask him to take you home_possible.A.at B.while C.if D.if they33.The English book for kids is the best of its kind _.A.that has ever been made B.ever made C.ever been made D.ha
12、s ever been made34.Will Susan win the Nobel Prize this time?It is likely that she _.A.will B.does C.will do D.wins it35.I prefer the climate of Kunming to_of Wuhan.A.it B.one C.this D.that36.Mr.Black has just arrived.Really? _.He didnt accept our invitation.A.I cant imagine it B.1 dont think so C.I
13、hope so D.I dont believe him37.They live on a busy main road._ must be very noisy.A.There B.It C.That D.They38.We dont go to the cinema as much as _.A.we used to go B.we used to do C.used to D.we used to39.Canada has a large area than_China.A.that of B.the one of C.it of D./40._，Ill have a letter se
14、nt to your company.A.If necessary B.If it were necessary C.As Im necessary D.Unless it is necessary41.Shall I invite Mike to my party?Yes，it will be nice if you _.A.do B.do invite C.are D.invite42.Have you been here long?_.A.No，not very B.Not much C.Yes，only little D.No，only yesterday43.Do you follo
15、w me?Yes，_.A.it is good B.I will C.perfectly D.very good44.Look out for cars_the street.A.when crossed B.when crossing C.if you crossed D.while you are crossing45.She worked very hard_still rather poor in health.A.though she B.although she C.though D.although was46.Is the stamp very unusual?_.A.Yes，
16、very much B.Yes，it is so C.Yes，very D.Yes，not very47.Can you climb that tree，my boy?_?A.I B.Mine C.Myself D.Me48.Will you waste your time and money on that?Certainly _.A.I not B.no C.wont D.not49.What happened to the boy? Hes making so much noise.He wanted to play football，but his mother warned him
17、_.A.not B.to C.not to D.不填50.Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning?Yes，_.A.please do B.you shall C.you will D.you may51.You have three children，but I have only two _.A.one B.ones C./ D.child52.Mary said the lecture was boring.Yes，I said _.A.that B.this C.the kind D.the same53.Alice，why didnt you do i
18、t the day before?I _，but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.does54.Do you need a new tie to go with your new suit，Mr.Smith?No._.A.Im having plenty of tiesB.I have lots of ties to do it C.I think I have several that will doD.There are lots of ties to do it55.Are you a film sta
19、r?_.A.Yes，I was B.I used to be C.I used to D.Im used to56.Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all._.A.Ive no time B.Id rather not C.Id like it D.Id be happy to57.Im going to dig it up.What _?A.with B.by C.at D.from58.Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl
20、 did not dare _in her room.A.sleeping B.to sleeping C.sleep D.slept59.They have done a good job._.Lets go to congratulate them.A.So they have done B.So they have C.So have they D.So is it60.He smokes a lot.Does his father _?A.smoke so B.smoke that C.do so D.did that【答案】15 DBABD 610 BABAB1115 DBACD 1
21、620 BBDCD2125 BCABC 2630 DABBD3135 BCBAD 3640 ABDDA4145 AACBC 4650 CDDCA5155 CDCCB 5660 DACBC【部分解析】1.根据上下文，空白处为he wanted to see之省略。2.one在这里代替moment，以避免重复。5.此处既可不填直接用形容词最高级表示替代，也可在其后加一个one表替代。6.此处用none表示第二套房没有车库之类的设施；而nothing表示什么也没有，显然语意不合。7.现在完成时否定式的省略回答。10.hope to pass the test之省略。11.根据下文的回答用Im afr
22、aid so表示“恐怕如此”之意。12.if you are happy的省略。13.Is it my turn(=mine) to be on duty today?的省略。18.当主语部分中含有do这个动词时，不定式作表语可省掉to，也可不省。19.I had to take a taxi的省略。20.I did do it表示“我确实做了”。25.所做的回答要能替换What在句中所起的作用。27.make sb.do sth.在主动语态中do前没有to，但如果变成被动语态则必须加to。29.这里的cant help是“不能帮忙(做某事)”的意思，所以跟带to或不带to的原形动词；如果cant help是“禁不住；情不自禁”之意，则后跟动词的-ing形式。32.if it is possible的省略。58.dare用作实义动词时，在否定句中，其后的不定式符号to可以省略
