1、2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练16基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very_(可口的). Id like to have it again even if it costs twice as much.【答案】delicious【句意】昨天我们在餐馆吃的鱼很可口。我还想再吃一次，即使它花费两倍价钱。2.If you were wrong, admit it. You wont lose _(尊严), but will gain respec
2、t.【答案】dignity【句意】如果你错了，那就承认。你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。3.What_(区别)an excellent player from an average one is that the former learns from his errors, while the latter repeats them.【答案】differentiates【句意】一个优秀的球员和一个普通的球员的区别在于前者从他的错误中学习，而后者则重复错误。4.Loneliness almost _(使)her mad.【答案】drove/made【句意】孤独几乎使她发疯了。5.If yo
3、ure looking for some exciting, dynamicand new music, _(下载)on the APP designed for young people.【答案】download【句意】如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。6.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition to _110.【答案】dialing【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也
4、要上网求助。7.He_(与离婚)his first wife who was considerate to him and soon married a girl who was 20 years junior to him.【答案】divorced【句意】他和对他体贴入微的第一任妻子离了婚，不久又娶了一个比他小20岁的姑娘。8.The TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with_(多样化的)subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.【答案
5、】diverse【句意】这家电视台在中国很受人欢迎，因为它涉及多样化的主题，如音乐，娱乐和时尚等。9.With_(国内的)demand for grape wine soaring, wine tasting has become a promising profession.【答案】domestic【句意】随着国内对葡萄酒需求的激增，葡萄酒品尝已经成为一个很有前途的职业。10.The Mp3 intended for young people has gone into a bit of_(下降)recently with the appearance of the Mp4.【答案】decl
6、ine【句意】随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下降了。11.Thereis no _(疑问)in the world that China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.【答案】doubt【句意】毫无疑问，中国是世界上有着悠久历史、丰富文化的一个大国。12.He _(拖)the heavy case across the floor.【答案】dragged【句意】他在地面上拖着那个沉重的箱子。13.You are late for the morning assembly again!Im t
7、erribly sorry. I was_(起草)a contract almost the whole night.【答案】drafting【句意】“你上午大会又迟到了！”“我很抱歉。我几乎整个晚上都在起草一份合同。”14.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in Chinais _(淹没)the country with takeout containers and plastic【答案】drowning【句意】如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。15.The city has become one of the most
8、_(有活力的)cities in the Yangtze River Delta through innovation.【答案】dynamic【句意】通过创新，这座城市已成为长三角地区最具活力的城市之一。16.What some people regard as ad_ is seen as a plus by many others.【答案】drawback【句意】一些人认为是一个缺点，而其他许多人则认为这是一个优点。17.A saying goes that all work and no play make Jack ad_()boy.【答案】dull【句意】俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪
9、明的孩子也变傻。18.School wasd_ an hour earlier on account of the bad weather yesterday.【答案】dismissed【句意】由于昨天天气不好，学校提前一小时放学。19.Where did you like to go, the cinema or the theatre?It make nod_.【答案】difference【句意】“你喜欢去哪里，电影院还是剧院?”“没有关系。”make no difference是固定搭配，指的是“没有影响；不起作用”。20.On a personal note, parents shou
10、ldd_their children fromspending too much time playing computer games.【答案】discourage【句意】就我个人而言，家长要防止孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。21.John had tod_out of middle school at the age of 14_ to lack of money.【答案】drop, due 【句意】约翰由于缺钱不得不在14岁时从中学辍学。22.The rain remained steady though the wind had diedd_.【答案】down【句意】尽管风势已经减弱，雨还
11、是下个不停。23.The English in the future will be quite different from the English of today. It is possible that some English words may evend_out completely.【答案】die 【句意】在将来英语将会很大不同于今天的英语。可能一些英语单词甚至会彻底地消失。24.With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected manager isin a d_.【答案】dilemma【句意】有许多问题
12、需要去解决，新当选的总经理现在是进退两难。25.It was in the garden of the old house that he bought last year that hed_up a pot of gold.【答案】dug 【句意】正是在去年他买的那个老房子的花园里他挖出了一罐金子。26.Mrs.Jones asked the driver tod_ offher son at the library on his way downtown.【答案】drop 【句意】琼斯夫人跟司机说在去市区的途中让她儿子在图书馆下车。27.There is priceless jewelle
13、ry ond_ at the exhibition hall.【答案】display【句意】展厅里陈列着无价之宝。28.We could see nothing in the thick fogat a d_of two meters, so we got lost.【答案】distance【句意】大雾天里，我们相距两米就什么也看不到了，所以我们迷路了。29.You shouldd_ upfor the party, for its a good chance for you.【答案】dress 【句意】你应该为聚会打扮一下，因为对你来说是一个好机会。30.D_herself to teach
14、ing the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.【答案】Devoting 【句意】由于致力于教聋哑孩子，那个年轻的女士几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。31. To his d_, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girl friend and then that of her parents.【答案】delight【句意】令他高兴的是，汤姆很快赢得了他女朋友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。32.The geography experts are
15、desperate to find whatever is of use to help calm down the citizens because of the earthquakethe other d_.【答案】day【句意】由于前几天的地震，地理专家们迫切地想找到任何可以帮助人们平静下来的东西。33.The patient was still ind_, because after the transplant, his body rejected the new heart.【答案】danger【句意】病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植手术后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。39.The num
16、ber of the deaths caused by traffic accident this year hasd_by 30 %, compared with that of last year.【答案】decreased【句意】和去年由于交通事故导致的死亡人数相比，今年交通事故死亡的人数减少了30%。35.To some d_, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn to turns out false.【答案】degree【句意】在某种程度上，很多人向之求助的因特网上的不受控制的信息证明是错误
17、的。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.He was_(delight)that he spent a_(delight)night with us.【答案】delighted, delightful【句意】他很高兴和我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。2.Covid-19, the most _(die)virus in recent years, began to attack people at the beginning of this year, from whose effect people are still suffering.【答案】deadly【句意】新
18、型冠状病毒，近年来最致命的病毒，开始在今年初攻击人类，人们仍在遭受新冠病毒之苦。3.The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the_(demand)exercise required to bike from France to Poland.【答案】demanding【句意】当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。4.Imitating others actions in Tik Tok can be very _(danger), so you cant be too careful.【答
19、案】dangerous【句意】在抖音里，模仿别人的行为可能非常危险的，因此你要谨慎点。5.In spite of failing to save every _(danger)species, we may preserve the majority from extinction.【答案】endangered【句意】尽管没有拯救每一种濒临灭绝的动物，但是我们可以保护大部分免于灭绝。6.These views of his had broadened the scope of the study of history, _ the _ of history research. (deep)【答
20、案】deepen, depth【句意】他的这些观点拓宽了历史研究的范围，深化了史学研究的深度。7.The _(decide)having been made _, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.【答案】decision【句意】已经做出了决定，现在要做的事是怎么实施。8.Thebeautyofthewaterfallisbeyond _(describe).【答案】description【句意】瀑布的美是无法形容的。9.Hisconductisthebestcommentonhis _(declare).【答案】declaration
21、【句意】他的行为是他的宣言的最好的说明。10.Teaching is a sort of work that calls for a high level of patience, _(determine)determination and_(devote).【答案】determination, devotion【句意】教学是一种需要耐心，决心和奉献精神的工作。11.The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic _(decorate). 【答案】decorations【句意】美丽的长枝上
22、覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。12.The present financial situation has made it more urgent than ever for China to change its _(develop)model.【答案】development【句意】对中国来说，目前的金融形势使得改变其发展模式比以往任何时候都迫切。13.People firmly believe it is worthwhile to die for national _(depend)on the road of freedom than being slaves of life.【
23、答案】independence【句意】人们坚信，在自由的道路上为民族独立而死，比做生活的奴隶更有价值。14.The company has arranged for a famous lawyer in _(defend)of him as the case is tough. 【答案】defence/defense【句意】公司安排一个著名的律师为他辩护，因为这是很难的案件。15.Withallofthe _(develop)and_(develop)countries,Chinaalsofaces enormousopportunitiesandchallenges.【答案】developi
24、ng, developed【句意】与所有的发展中国家和发达国家一样，我国也面临着巨大的机会和挑战。16.The workers overcame all the_(difficult)and completed the project two months ahead of time,which is something we had not expected.【答案】difficulties【句意】他们战胜了种种困难，并提前两个月完成了任务，这是我们所没有预料到的。17.The sudden fire caused a panic in the cinema and the crowd al
25、l ran away in all _(direct).【答案】directions【句意】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突发的大火在电影院引起了恐慌，人们向四面八方跑去。18.Everybody should not only show sympathy for the people with _(disable)but give them great encouragement and help needed to live on.【答案】disability【句意】每个人都应该不仅仅对残疾人表示同情，还要给予他们生存下去所需要的极大的鼓励和帮助。19.That fashion _(differ
26、ent)from country to country may reflect the cultural _(different)from one aspect.【答案】differs, differences【句意】国与国之间的时尚差异可能从一个方面反映了文化的差异。20.Titanic 3D moved all audience to tears once again, turning our attention to Cameron s films and the _(definite)of true love.【答案】definition【句意】3D版的泰坦尼克号又一次感动了所有的观众
27、，让我们的注意力转向了卡梅隆的电影以及真爱的定义上了。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.What are you going to deal with that naughty boy?【答案】deal改为do或What改为How【解析】what常与do with连用，而how 常与deal with连用，故deal改为do 或What改为How。句意：你打算怎么对付那个淘气的男孩？2.A big storm destroying two villages in South Africa last Friday, causing 4 death.【答案
28、】destroying改为destroyed, death改为deaths【解析】destroy在句中作谓语，且用一般过去时，故将destroying改为destroyed。此处表示“导致四人死亡”，death是可数名词，前面有four修饰，故用复数。故将death改为deaths。句意：上周五一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡。3.In the last century, many people suffered from malaria, a dead disease which took away many lives every year.【答案】dead改为deadly【解
29、析】dead无生命的，死的，deadly致命的，所以dead改为deadly。句意：每年带走许多生命的一种致命的疾病。句意：上个世纪，许多人患上了疟疾，这种致命的疾病每年夺走许多人的生命。4.The story moved many people deep, including me.【答案】deep改为deeply【解析】此处表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改为deeply。句意：这个故事深深地感动了很多人，包括我。5.Since then, he has taught math for a few decade. 【答案】decade改为decades【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数
30、，故把decade改为decades。句意：从那时起，他教数学已经有几十年了。6.The accident caused some damage with my car, but its nothing serious.【答案】with改为to【解析】cause/do damage to给造成损伤/损害，故with改为to。句意：事故对我的车造成了一些损坏，但并不严重。7.As we all know, lack of sleep can do great damage for our health.【答案】for改为to【解析】do damage to给造成损伤/损害, 故将for改为to。
31、句意：众所周知，睡眠不足会严重损害我们的健康。8.Actually, not obeying traffic lights can be danger.【答案】danger改为dangerous【解析】danger危险(的人、物)，dangerous危险的。句意：不遵守交通灯是危险的。根据句意可知，此处应使用形容词做表语。故danger改为dangerous9.All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date back from the 1950s.【答案】删除back或将from改为to【解析】date from=
32、date back to句意：除非另有说明，这本书中所有的照片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。10.The dam was built to defend the road being washed away by the sea.【答案】being前加from或against【解析】defend. from/against.表示“保卫/保护免受”，其中from/against不可省略，故在being前加from或against。句意：建这座堤坝是为了保护这条路不被海水冲走而建的。11.I felt really guilty and sent the girl to the nearest h
33、ospital without the delay.【答案】删除delay前面的the【解析】without delay立即，毫不拖延，delay前不能加the，故删除delay前面的the。句意：我毫不犹豫地把那个女孩送到最近的医院。12.He was very delightful and thanked us for what we did.【答案】delightful改为delighted【解析】delightful表示“令人高兴的”，形容事物的性质特点。delighted表示“高兴的”，形容人的情感感受。该处指“他感到很高兴”，应该用delighted。故将delightful改为d
34、elighted。句意：他非常高兴，感谢我们所做的一切。13.Suddenly, a good idea occurred to me. I stepped on the mans foot deliberate.【答案】deliberate改为deliberately【解析】此处修饰动词stepped,所以要用副词 deliberately。句意：我突然想到了一个好主意。于是我故意踩了那个男士的一只脚。14.Several months later, I did badly in the exam, that made my teachers and parents disappointin
35、g. 【答案】disappointing改为disappointed【解析】disappointing意为“令人失望的；令人扫兴的”， 指给他人的印象；disappointed意为“失望的”，指自己的心理感受。所以要把disappointing改为disappointed。句意：几个月后，我考得很差，这让我的老师和父母都很失望。15.Much to my disappoint, I found the river was seriously polluted【答案】disappoint改为disappointment【解析】to ones disappointment令某人失望的是，所以要把d
36、isappoint改为disappointment。句意：令我十分失望的是，我发现这条河受到了严重的污染。16.As for losing the discouraged weight, should I don more exercise?【答案】discouraged改为discouraging【解析】过去分词形容心理感受，而现在分词指事物所具有的特征，是给他人的印象。故将discouraged改为discouraging。句意：至于减掉令人气馁的体重，我应该多做运动吗？17.First of all, all of us should develop into the habit of
37、obeying traffic laws.【答案】删除into【解析】develop“培养，养成”是及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语，故删除into。句意：首先，我们都应该养成遵守交通法规的习惯。18.Ifyouareinanydoubtthatyoushouldbedoingtheexercise,consult yourdoctor.【答案】whether改为that【解析】doubt用在肯定句中，后面跟whether引导的名词从句。句意：如果你拿不准是否应进行这种锻炼，咨询一下医生好了。19.Seeing the family disappear into the distant, I f
38、elt very happy.【答案】distant改为distance【解析】disappear into消失在中，其中into是介词，后面接名词，故将distant改为distance。句意：看到这家人消失在远方，我感觉很开心。20.It is natural that he should disagree to you on this thing.【答案】to改为with【解析】disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点、看法，故把to改为with句意：在这件事上，他不同意你的意见是很自然的。21.Water was found at depth of 30 feet.【答案】a
39、t后加the【解析】深度the depth of，故在at后边加the。句意：在30英尺深的地方发现了水。22.I will probably study and live away from home during this time, so I will have a lot more independent. 【答案】independent改为independence【解析】此处have是及物动词后面用名词作宾语，且more是比较级，修饰后面的名词，故把independent改为independence。句意：我可能会在这段时间离家学习和生活，所以我会有更多的独立性。23.Surroun
40、ded by the crowd, I got anxious and desperate wanted this to be over.【答案】desperate改为desperately【解析】使用副词desperately修饰wanted。句意：我很焦虑，急切的想要结束这一切。24.Despite of good preparations, so nervous was I when I sat in front of the microphone that I felt my brain wentblank. 【答案】删除of【解析】Despite为介词，后接名词作宾语，故删除of。句
41、意：尽管准备充分，但是主持的时候很紧张，坐在话筒前面，大脑一片空白。25.He devoted his whole life to do the research for the benefit of mankind.【答案】do改为doing【解析】在devoteto结构中，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故将do改为doing。句意：为了造福人类，他一生都在进行研究。26.Be ready to take others opinions seriously even if they different from yours.【答案】在different之前加are或把different改为d
42、iffer【解析】“不同”可以用be different from或differ from，故在different之前加are/把different改为differ。句意：要乐意认真对待别人的意见，即使他们的意见与你的意见不同。27.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.【答案】difference改为different【解析】修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式，所以将difference改为differe
43、nt。句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机，播放流行音乐，收集最新的音乐专辑。28.I consider it not very difficulty to learn maths well as long as I devote myself to learning it.【答案】difficulty改为difficult【解析】该句考查consider + it + adj. +to do结构。在该句型中，it是形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式。形容词做consider的宾语补足语。故应将difficulty改为difficult。句意：我认为学好数学不是非常难。29.I think the
44、 difficulty I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.【答案】difficulty改为difficulties或have改为has【解析】根据后面的谓语have，difficulty要用复数形式difficulties。句意：我认为我经历的困难已经变成了我生命中的宝贵回忆。30.Those sailors on board the “Bounty” were caught in dilemma.【答案】在in dilemma之间加a【解析】in a dilemma处于一个进退两难的境地，故在in dilem
45、ma之间加a。句意：“Bounty”号甲板上的水手都陷入了进退两难的境地。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sound woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning. Watching out of his bedroom window, he saw a tree 1 in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the trees base, its engine 2 .“I grabbed
46、buckets of water,” said Languell. Then he ran to the crash 3 .The car looked worse up close. It was nearly 4 into two, and the tree was where the drivers seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have 5 this crash, and yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his 6 face pressed
47、against the drivers side window, in visible 7 . Languell, 35, tried pouring the fire with his buckets of water with no success. When the 8 got into the front seats, I realized I had to get him out of there, he said.Completely 9 his own safety, Languell opened the cars back door and 10 in. He cut thr
48、ough Thompsons seat belt using a pocketknife hed had the foresight to bring with him. Now that Thompson was free of the 11 , Languell pulled him out of the vehicle, and then 12 the teen to safety just before the entire car was surrounded in flames.Although Thompson suffered several breakings to his
49、legs, spine, and face, a social media post 13 him as “looking great, smiling, and joking”. Displaying the sort of sympathy that 14 him to help, he explained, “My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so 15 .”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Damian Languell看到一起车祸，然后
50、奋不顾身救助一个被困在车中16岁孩子的故事。1. A. swallowedB. preservedC. meltedD. settled【答案】A【解析】A. swallowed吞没；B. preserved保存；C. melted融化；D. settled停留。根据下文可知是汽车着火了，所以应该是被浓烟吞没，故选A。2. A. beyond reachB. under controlC. on fireD. beyond description【答案】C【解析】A. beyond reach够不到；B. under control失去控制；C. on fire着火；D. beyond des
51、cription无法形容，难以形容。根据下文”I grabbed buckets of water,” said Languell，可推测应该是着火了，故选C。3. A. levelsB. surroundingsC. directionD. site【答案】D【解析】A. levels水平；B. surroundings附近；C. direction方向；D. site地点。根据下文发现情况更糟，可知是到达撞车的地点，故选D。4. A. developedB. arrangedC. shotD. divided【答案】D【解析】A. developed发展；B. arranged安排；C.
52、shot射击；D. divided分开。根据下文那棵树就在驾驶座的地方，可推测上文是被分为两半，故选D。5. A. explainedB. plannedC. survivedD. prevented【答案】C【解析】A. explained解释；B. planned计划；C. survived幸存；D. prevented阻止。根据上文的汽车被分成两半，可推测这里应该是幸存，故选C。6. A. terrifiedB. relaxedC. movedD. confused【答案】A【解析】A. terrified惊恐的；B. relaxed放松的；C. moved感动的；D. confused
53、混乱的。根据上文的车祸及火灾，一个16岁的孩子应该感到的是惊恐，故选A。7. A. eagernessB. doubtC. painD. devotion【答案】C【解析】A. eagerness渴望；B. doubt怀疑；C. pain痛苦；D. devotion奉献。根据下文Thompson多处骨折，并且还被困在着火的车中，所以应该是痛苦，疼痛，故选C。8. A. flamesB. waterC. branchesD. fuel【答案】A【解析】A. flames火焰；B. water水；C. branches树枝；D. fuel燃料。根据上文Languell, 35, tried pou
54、ring the fire with his buckets of water with no success，可知是火焰，故选A。9. A. denyingB. ignoringC. respectingD. guaranteeing【答案】B【解析】A. denying否认；B. ignoring不顾；C. respecting尊敬；D. guaranteeing确保。根据下文打开车的后门，爬了进去，而且火还没有熄灭，可以推测是不顾个人安危，故选B。10. A. climbedB. slippedC. ranD. called【答案】A【解析】A. climbed爬；B. slipped滑
55、落；C. ran跑；D. called呼唤。根据上文的后门，应该是爬进去，故选A。11. A. dilemmaB. trapC. destinationD. embarrassment【答案】B【解析】A. dilemma窘境；B. trap困境；C. destination目的地；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文Languell把Thompson从车里拉了出来，可知是摆脱了困境，故选B。12. A. forcedB. showedC. draggedD. accompanied【答案】C【解析】A. forced强迫；B. showed显示；C. dragged拖，拽；D. a
56、ccompanied陪同。根据上文Languell爬进车里是要把他弄出来，可知应该是拖到安全的地方，故选C。13. A. thankedB. employedC. servedD. described【答案】D【解析】A. thanked感谢；B. employed雇佣；C. served服务；D. described描述。根据下文“看上去很棒，微笑着，还开玩笑”，可知是媒体的描述，故选D。14. A. orderedB. droveC. beggedD. trained【答案】B【解析】A. ordered命令；B. drove驱使；C. begged祈求；D. trained训练。根据下文
57、当你靠近受伤如此严重的人时，你就会感同身受，所以对Thompson的同情促使Languell去救人，故选B。15. A. directlyB. hopelesslyC. calmlyD. effectively【答案】A【解析】A. directly直接地；B. hopelessly无希望地；C. calmly镇静地；D. effectively有效地。根据上文当你靠近受伤如此严重的人时，应该是直接地感受到，故选A。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Devote yourself 1 the work you do, not the prize you
58、 might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua Universit graduate, is pursuing her passion for writing and education.In 2016, she won 2 Hugo Award with her short novel, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author 3 (turn)to education. She set
59、 up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets 4 (development)childrens creativity after school.Since building her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching programs in rural areas. “We 5 (real)want these kids to have better education resources like kids from the cities,
60、” she said. Besides, 6 (difference)from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests 7 (give)kids more space for trial and error. “Let the children handle the reality and 8 (decision)for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or enc
61、ouragement,” Hao said. She also encourages all women to 9 (discovery)their passions. “We live 10 a big, big world with endless possibilities. Dont be too afraid to try something new. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you will become fearless to follow your dream.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文
62、章讲述了清华大学毕业生郝景芳的事迹。1.【答案】to【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。devote oneself to献身于，致力于，全身心投入，故填to。句意：全身心投入你所做的工作，而不是专注于你可能得到的奖品。2.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。“雨果奖”前面需要加定冠词，表特指，故填the。句意：2016年，她凭借短篇小说北京折叠获得雨果奖，成为中国第一位将这一奖项捧回国内的女作家。3.【答案】turned【解析】考查动词的时态。该句前面有表示过去时间的状语later on，因此用过去时，故填turned。 句意：后来，作者转行从事教育。4.【答案】to develop【解析】考查词性转
63、换(动词)和非谓语动词。后面有宾语childrens creativity，故这里要用动词，又此处做目的状语用不定式，故填to develop。句意：她建立童行学院和童行星球，旨在课后开发学生的创造力5.【答案】really【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰动词用副词，故填really。句意：我们真正想要农村孩子有城里孩子一样的更好的教育资源6.【答案】different【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。说明主语用形容词短语作原因状语=since she is different fro.，故填different。7.【答案】giving【解析】考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth
64、.建议做某事，用动名词作宾语，故填giving。句意：因为郝景芳和典型的中国家长不一样，所以她建议给孩子更多试错的空间8.【答案】decide【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。此处与handle是并列关系，应用原形动词，故填decide。句意：让孩子处理现实问题并自己做决定9.【答案】discover【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。encourage sb. to do sth.的结构，故填discover。句意：她也鼓励所有的妇女去发现自己的激情。10.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。in a big, big world在一个大大的世界里，故填in。句意：我们生活在一个充满无限可能的大大的世界里三
65、、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity in a village. We start off by bus at 9 oclock. After a
66、 three-hour driving, we saw the village surrounded by hills. It was very difficulty to drive on the rocky road, so we got on the bus and walked there. The villagers standing by road welcomed us warm.Cooked with those vegetable grown by the villagers, the lunch tasted deliciously. After lunch, we pla
67、yed games with the village children. Then, we visited to an old man living alone on the hillside. We sang a few songs, what made him really happy.I think when doing volunteer work, you help others and you gain happiness in return.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者上个月去参加一个村庄的自愿者活动的经过。1.【答案】start改为started【解析】考查动词的时态
68、。根据上文Last month可知事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故start改为started。句意：我们九点钟乘公共汽车出发。2.【答案】driving改为drive【解析】考查名词。drive本身就可以作名词用的，故把driving改为drive。句意：经过三个小时的车程，我们看到了群山环绕的村庄。3.【答案】difficulty改为difficult【解析】考查形容词。根据上文was可知本句中需要形容词作表语，be difficult to do 做某事很困难，故difficulty改为difficult。4.【答案】on改为off【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。短语get off下车
69、，故on改为off。句意：在多岩石的路上开车很困难，所以我们下了公共汽车，步行去那里。5.【答案】by后面加上the【解析】考查冠词。road为可数名词，此处表示特指上文提到的rocky road故应用定冠词，故在by后加上the。6.【答案】warm改为warmly【解析】考查副词。welcome为动词，需要副词修饰，故warm改为warmly。句意：站在路边的村民热情地欢迎我们。7.【答案】vegetable改为vegetables【解析】考查名词的数。vegetable为可数名词，由those修饰故因用复数形式，故vegetable改为vegetables。8.【答案】deliciously改为delicious【解析】考查形容词。taste为连系动词，要用形容词作其表语，故deliciously改为delicious。句意：用村民种的蔬菜做的午餐尝起来很美味。9.【答案】删除visited后的to【解析】考查动词。visit为及物动词，故删除to。句意：然后，我们拜访了一位独自住在山坡上的老人。10.【答案】what改为which【解析】考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故关系代词应用which。故将what改为which。句意：我们唱了几首歌，这使他非常高兴。
