1、话题：历 史 与 地 理【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.ancestor n祖先2.nation n. 国家；民族3.origin n. 起源；起因4.altitude n. 海拔；高度5.replace v. 取代；替换6.account v. 认为；说明7.defend v. 保护；保卫8.announce v. 宣告；宣布9.previous adj. 早先的10.ancient adj. 古代的11.in the distance 在远处12.in return 作为回报13.at one time 一度；从前14.to ones credit 值得赞扬15.tell apart 区别e
2、into being 开始存在；产生17.believe it or not 信不信由你18.leave sth. to sb. 把某物留给某人1.Im convinced that as long as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors.我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。2.The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a history of about 1，000 years.这座
3、寺庙是国家级文化遗产，有着1 000年历史。3.China lies in the east of Asia，with an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers.中国地处亚洲东部，面积约960万平方公里。4.The coastal line covers more than 18，000 kilometers.海岸线长达18 000多公里。【写作模板】介绍某个地方Mount Sanqingshan National Park lies in the northeast of Jiangxi Province and is one of the
4、 most famous scenic areas in our country.It covers an area of more than 765 square kilometers.And it is divided into 7 scenic areas.The highest mountain peak is 1，817 meters above sea level.More than 80 percent of it is covered with trees.The natural scenery is very beautiful.If you go there, you ma
5、y enjoy the perilous peaks, the strange stones and the clear water.Both the traffic and accommodation there are very convenient. Every year millions of tourists from home and abroad come to Mount Sanqingshan National Park for a visit.Welcome to Mount Sanqingshan National Park.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1_ adj.大
6、量的，充裕的2_ n. 命令；控制；掌握vt. 命令；指挥；控制3_ vt. 宣称；索取；认领；索赔n. 声明，断言；索款，索赔4_ vi. 通信；符合；相当于5_ v. 针对；探讨，解决，处理；对作演讲；称呼(某人)6_ vt. 评估；评价7_ n. 参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信；介绍人8_ adj. 直言的；清楚明白的；易懂的；坦率的9_ vt. 使担心，使害怕；使警觉n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟10_ vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃；放纵11_ n. 约会，预约；任命，委任12_ n. 资格，资历13_ vt. 承认，认可；感谢14_ n. 改正，纠正，修正15_ n. 教育工作者，教师；教
7、育(学)家16_ vi.& vt. 花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦17_ n. 纽带，联系；债券；枷锁vt.& vi. (使)牢固结合18_ n(pl.) 统计数字，统计数据，统计资料19_ adj. 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的20_ adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的答案：1.abundantmand3.claim4.correspond5.address6.evaluate7.reference8.explicit9.alarm10abandon11.appointment12.qualification13.acknowledge14.correctio
8、n15.educator16.bother17bond18.statistics19.specific20.relevant.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1_ n. 假定，假设_ vt. 假定，假设2_ n. 全球；地球仪；球体_ adj. 全球的3_ n. 准确性；精确度_ adj. 准确的4_ n. 缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱_ adj. 虚弱的5_ vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)；撤回；取(款)_ n. 取消；收回6_ n. 能力，胜任；本领，技能_ adj. 能胜任的7_ adj. 多种多样的_ n. 多样性，差异_ v. 使多样化，使变化8_ v. 分类_ n. 分类，类别答案
9、：1.assumption；assume2.globe；global3.accuracy；accurate4.weakness；weak5.withdraw；withdrawal6competence；competent7.diverse；diversity；diversify8.classify；classification1_ 向求助2_ 受某人支配3_ 对有正面影响4_ 仔细搜寻5_ 和通讯6_ 更有甚者，更为重要的是7_ 过正常的生活8_ 辍学9_ 牢记10_ 要求某人做11_ 以为基准12_ 最新的；现代的；时髦的13_ 把考虑在内14_ 一串；一束；大量；大批答案：1.turn t
10、o2.at sb.s command3.have positive effects onb(through)something (for)5.correspond/communicate with6.whats more7.live normal lives8.drop out9.keep in mind10.require sb.to do11.on a(n).basis12.up to date13.take.into consideration14.a bunch of语境填词The Internet provides (1)_(充足的) and (2)_(多种多样的) sources，
11、which makes the people all over the globe (3)_(通信) more conveniently.But a coin has two sides.The Internet has its own (4)_(不足)Many people，especially some children (5)_(放弃) themselves to the Net and (6)_(脱离) from study.So some (7)_(教育者) appeal to people to have a correct and (8)_(清楚明白的)understanding
12、 to the Net.答案：(1)abundant(2)diverse(3)correspond(4)weaknesses(5)abandon(6)withdraw(7)educators(8)explicit1without含蓄条件句 Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.仿写要是没有电，这个世界会是什么样子？_，what would the world look like?2“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型The more you know about Internet r
13、esearch，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be._仿写你吃得越多，就会越胖。_ you eat，_you will be.3祈使句and简单句Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.仿写尽力而为吧，你会成功的。Try your best，_答案：1.Without electricity2.The mo
14、re；the fatter3.and youll succeedZhu Fei and Li Lei had a debate about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use.Zhu Fei first analyzed the value for people 1._ are looking for information.He also mentioned the ability to build social bonds and form friendships.Internet friendships 2._ be buil
15、t based on common interests.With the help of the Internet，3._ disabled can correspond 4._ others outside world who have similar interests.But Li Lei listed the negative effects.He thinks the main drawbacks of the Internet are too much information that has 5._ been evaluated for accuracy and the tran
16、sforming in the way people spend their time.He thinks that the huge amount of false information becomes 6._ of a problem.7._ disadvantage of the Internet he referred to is 8._ it is affecting peoples private lives.答案：1.who2.can3.the4.with5.not6.more7Another8.that commandvt.&n.命令；控制；掌握，指挥(教材P34)With
17、the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.学生轻按键盘或轻点鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。(1)command sb.to do命令某人做command that sb.(should)do 命令某人做(2)take command of 指挥under ones command 由某人
18、指挥at ones command 某人可以自由使用(支配)have a good command of 精通issue a command 颁布命令The woman doctor commanded that no one be allowed to give up the patient though he was hopeless.这位女大夫下达命令，即使这个病人没有什么希望，绝不允许任何人放弃他。We work hard at English so as to have_a_good_command_of it.为了掌握英语，我们在学习英语上下苦功夫。【活用】A用上述词语的适当形式完
19、成句子(1)_(精通英语语法) makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.(2)_(在领导的指挥下)，they achieved a goal after a goal.(3)The general_(颁布了一道命令) that all of them should come at six oclock.答案：(1)Having a good command of English grammar(2)Under the leaders command(3)issued a command【活用】B句型转
20、换(1)The school commanded that all the students should dress neatly.All the students were commanded_.(2)I command you to set out at once.I command that you_ at once.答案：(1)to dress neatly(2)(should)set out addressvt.解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)；探讨n住址；演讲(教材P35)The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address toda
21、y are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy，and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。(1)address sth.to sb.写(收信人的)姓名地址；致函address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲(2)give/deliver an address 发表演说I was astonished at be
22、ing so familiarly addressed.被如此亲切地称呼我感到非常吃惊。At the APEC Summit held in Yokhama，Japan，AsiaPacific leaders addressed concerns over global growth，regional economic development and emerging markets.在日本横滨举行的亚太经合会上，亚太领导人对全球发展、地区经济发展以及正在兴起的市场给予了极大关注。He is going to address_the_meeting他将在大会上做演说。【活用】写出下列句中add
23、ress的汉语意思(1)My speech is addressed to the boys and girls in this school，rather than to the parents._(2)He is going to address the meeting in a minute._(3)You should address him as“Mr Johnson”_答案：(1)探讨(2)发表演说(3)称呼The Sandy Hook shooting has pushed the US to think about gun control in the country.Yes.
24、The government needs to _ peoples concerns in a positive manner.AaddressBdiscriminateCcompensateDclarify解析：选A。address“处理”。答句句意：政府需要以积极的态度来处理人们关心的这个问题。 abandonvt.放弃；抛弃；舍弃n放任；狂放(教材P41)They would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.如果他们放弃了梦想的话，他们就不会取得成功了。(1)abandon sb.抛弃某
25、人，遗弃某人abandon ideas/principles 放弃信念/原则abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放纵(感情等)(2)with abandon 放肆地(3)abandoned adj. 废弃的，被抛弃的(2014高考江苏卷任务型阅读).in order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong.为了满足愿望，他们可能会不分对错。(2013高考江苏卷完形填空)It was abandoned，full of broken glass and r
26、ubbish.它(房子)被废弃了，里面全是碎玻璃和垃圾。He abandoned_himself_to feelings.他陷入了情感之中。【活用】用abandon的相关词语完成小片段Thirty years ago，Mrs.White picked up (1)_(一个弃婴) in a hospital.As the boy grew up，he (2)_(沉湎于电脑游戏)Whats worse，he took up drugs and spent all the money.In order not to support Mrs.White who was too old to earn
27、money，he even (3)_(遗弃了老太太)答案：(1)an abandoned baby(2)abandoned himself to computer games(3)abandoned the old lady扫一扫进入91导学网()词汇abandon bothervi.&vt.打扰，给某人造成麻烦；花费时间、精力(做某事)nU麻烦，困难；C麻烦的事，讨厌的人(教材P47)Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but not every person bothers to read over t
28、heir own writing and make corrections.通常，人们试图把正确的信息放到网上，但是并非每个人都会花时间去读他们写的东西并且去校正。bother sb.with sth.因某事让某人担心It bothers sb.that. 让某人担心/苦恼not bother to do/doing 甚至不愿做(2014高考辽宁卷短文改错)Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that bothers us.虽然我们很高兴有你们这样的邻居，但是
29、我们还是希望能解决一下困扰我们的事情。And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hinduwe just accepted our differences.没有人关心Ismail是马来穆斯林教徒而我是印度教信徒，我们欣然接受我们之间的不同。What bothers_me_most is that he seems to take no interest in his work.最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。【活用】一句多译一直没有对他讲真话，这让我很苦恼。_(It bot
30、hers sb.to.)_(It bothers sb.that.)_(动名词的否定形式作主语put sb.to bother)答案：It bothers me not to have told him the truth.；It bothers me that I havent told him the truth.；Not having told him the truth puts me to bother. acknowledgevt.承认；认可；感谢(教材P47)When you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you
31、 got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.当你写完报告时，你应该总是附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。(1)acknowledge sb.to be/as.承认某人是acknowledge doing/having done 承认做过acknowledge to sb.that. 向某人承认It is widely acknowledged that普遍认为，公认(2)acknowledg(e)ment n. 承认；答谢(2014高考福建卷单项填空)It_is_
32、widely_acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。(2013高考湖北卷阅读理解)But in truth，the harder they look at their lives，the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.但事实上，他们越看他们的生活，他们越承认他们在环境和本质上存在着的差异。(2013高考福建卷阅读理解)It
33、 is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men，however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.这是一个被公认的真理：一个有头脑的女人应该有与男人平等的机会，尽管她感觉到性别上的劣势。The author wishes to acknowledge_the_assistance of the Defense Department.作者希望对国防部的协助表
34、示感谢。【活用】用acknowledge的相关词语完成小片段Before the competition，(1)_(普遍认为) that our team would win the game，so we hardly made any strict preparation for it.However，in the course of the game，we (2)_(不得不承认) our opponents were not what they used to be.They performed perfectly well and their teamwork was wonderful
35、.So we had to (3)_(承认输了比赛)in the end.Fortunately，we should (4)_(感谢他们给了我们一个教训)：Never be too proud of yourself，or you will surely be beaten!答案：(1)it was generally acknowledged(2)had to acknowledge that(3)acknowledge failing in the game(4)acknowledge them for teaching us a lesson写出加黑词的含义He acknowledged
36、 me by lifting his hat._答案：向打招呼扫一扫进入91导学网()词汇acknowledge turn to求助于，转向；翻到页(教材P34)When people need information，from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research，the Internet is now the first source they turn to.从新闻、天气预报，到包价旅游、学术研究，当人们需求信息时，因特网现在已是许多人的首选。turn on打开(开关等)turn o
37、ff 关掉turn down 关小，拒绝turn up 开大；出现，露面turn out 生产，培养；结果是turn over 移交turn in 退还，交还I cant tell my parents about it；I dont know who to turn to.我不能跟我的父母说这件事，我不知道该向谁求助。He turned_to an editorial and began reading it with interest.他翻到里面的一篇社论，津津有味地读起来。【活用】用turn的相关短语填空(1)He _my suggestion and _the business to
38、his daughter.(2)Thank you for being the friend I could always _(3)We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she has never _(4)The job_ to be harder than we thought.(5)Our papers have to be _one week before the examination.答案：(1)turned down；turned over(2)turn to(3)turned up(4) turned out(5)turned in whats more
39、更有甚者，更为重要的是(教材P34)What is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有残疾及必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。表补充说明的常用短语：(1)介词短语：besides，apart/aside from，in addition to(2)副词短语：besides，in addition，
40、moreover，whats more，furthermore，alsoWhats more，they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful；otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.此外，他们本就不想富裕和成功，否则的话他们就不可能日子过得这样糟糕。He was，moreover，a poet of promise.此外，他还是一个有前途的诗人。I dont want to go there，furthermore，I have no tim
41、e to do so.我不想去那里，而且我也没时间去。In_addition_to/Besides/Apart_from/Aside_from an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 correspond with符合，相当，通信(教材P34)What is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have
42、 similar interests.此外，身有残疾及必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(1)correspond with sth.与某事(物)相符合/一致correspond with sb. 与某人通信correspond to 相当于；与相对应(2)correspondence n. 通信；关系；联系【活用】用correspond的相关短语填空(1)He hasnt seen or _ his children in six years.(2)The American Congress _ the British Parliament.(3)Your
43、 account of events does not _ hers.答案：(1)corresponded with (2) corresponds to(3) correspond with.品句填词1He was not sure if he had the _(资历) for the job，but he applied for it anyway.2Every year the school _(评估) the teachers and then decides their rewards.3She was able to give the police an _(精确的) descr
44、iption of her attacker.4He was always _(称呼) by his surname with prefix of“Mr.”5Ive no time to _(花费时间) with such things.6The project was predicated on the_(设想) that the economy was expanding.7The army is under the kings direct_(指挥)8He would_(梳理)his hair at the table，even though he knew I didnt like i
45、t.9The books in the library are _(分类)by subject.10Those who _(放弃)themselves to despair can not succeed.答案：1.qualifications2.evaluates3.accurate4.addressed5.bother6.assumptionmandb9classified10.abandon.选词填空whats more；drop out；live normal lives；up to date；in favour of；on a(n).basis；turn to；at sb.s com
46、mand；keep.in mind；take.into consideration1They charge customers_hourly_2When Peter saw that he hadnt a chance，he_of the race.3Her skirt is very beautiful and quite_4Even when other factors_，shorter men had a higher risk of heart attacks.5Why did Nelson Mandela_violence to make black and white people
47、 equal?6Everyone in the class voted_the dancing party.7Not long after the big earthquake，with the help of the government，they_8Im_what would you like me to do?9They are going to get married，and_，they are setting up in business together.10Girls should_that your college professors will often be the br
48、idge that connects you to your future career.答案：1.on an；basis2.dropped out3.up to date4were taken into consideration5.turn to6.in favour of7lived normal lives8.at your command9.whats more10keep in mind.单项填空1The numbers in this textbook _ points on the map.Acontribute toBsubscribe toCcorrespond toDsu
49、bmit to 解析：选C。contribute to“有助于”；subscribe to“订阅，同意”；correspond to“与相一致，符合”；submit to“屈从，听从”。2The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.AdeclareBaddressCannounceDdeliver 解析：选D。 句意：校长今天下午将对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver发言，后接lecture，speech一类的名词。address“向讲话，向发表演说”，后接表示人或会议一类的名词。an
50、nounce“宣布(公众关心的，特别是具有新闻性的事件)”；declare“宣布(重要的决策、举措或意见)”。3(2015扬州中学质检)After careful consideration，it was agreed to _ the project.AabandonBquitCslideDretire解析：选A。句意：慎重思考后，一致同意放弃这项计划。abandon“放弃”。4Our_ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.Agene
51、rousBlimitedCnarrowDabundant解析：选D。句意：我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外国商人提供了发展事业的优势。generous“慷慨的”；limited“有限的”；narrow“狭窄的；狭隘的”；abundant“丰富的；充裕的”。5(2015南京高三学情调研)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Alicia said shes interested.AWhy botherBWhat forCSince whenDHow come解析：选A。Why bother？“那么费事干嘛？”。 (教材P34)With
52、out the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。without，but for等介词短语表示含蓄条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句，既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去、将来的事实相反的假设。Without modern technology，a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants，insects，birds，and anim
53、als.如果没有现代技术，小池塘可能是一个充满了稀奇而美丽的植物、昆虫、鸟兽的奇妙世界。But_for the rain，it would have been a great trip.If it hadnt rained，it would have been a great trip.要不是下雨，旅行本来会很棒。【活用】一句多译没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。(1)I could not have finished the work so soon _(2)I could not have finished the work so soon _(3)I could not have
54、finished the work so soon _(4)I could not have finished the work so soon _答案：(1)without your help(2)if you had not helped me(3)if it hadnt been for your help(4)but for your help (教材P47)Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究
55、所花的时间就越值得。本句型为“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”句型，这是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。在“祈使句并列连词陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词并列连词陈述句”表示。 (2013高考安徽卷完形填空)Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大减。Follow your teachers advice，or/otherwise yo
56、ull fail in the exam.遵从老师的建议，否则你会不及格。【活用】一句多译如果你再努力一下，你就会成功。(1)_，and youll succeed.(2)_，and youll succeed.(3)_，you will succeed.答案：(1)One more effort(2)Make one more effort(3)If you make one more effort.完成句子1Without the trip，I _(交不到这么多朋友)2_(要不是你的忠告)，I would have failed.3Try your best to pass it，_(否则
57、你会后悔的)4Go straight on _(你就可以看到教堂)5The sooner you start，_ (就会越早到那儿)答案：1.would not have made so many friends2.But for your advice3.otherwise youll regret it4.and youll see the church5.the earlier you will get there.句型转换1I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to your
58、mothers.I _ spend the weekend at home_ drive all the way to your mothers.2Wherever users go on the Internet，they have to leave their footprints.Wherever users go on the Internet，they _ leave their footprints.3If you follow the advice of the doctor，youll be well very soon._the advice of the doctor，_
59、youll be well very soon.4If it had not been for the storm，we should have arrived earlier._the storm，we should have arrived earlier.答案：1.would rather；than2.cant help but3.Follow；and4.But for.单项填空1(2015无锡一中检测)Liu Xiang shouldnt have given up.What？His injury was so serious，or he_from the race.Awould ne
60、ver have withdrawnBwould have withdrawnCwould withdrawDwould never withdraw解析：选A。根据前面的His injury was so serious可知此处是对过去的虚拟，再根据答句句意“他的伤如此重，否则的话也不会退赛”可知用否定。2(2013高考四川卷)Read this story，_you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.AorBandCbutDso解析：选B。本题四个选项都为常见连词，or“否则”；and“而且”；but“但是”
61、；so“因此”。题干的意思是：(如果你)读这个故事，你将会意识到并不是一切东西都能用金钱买到。分析句子结构可知，本题为“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构，本句中前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示此条件下的结果，又由句意可知应用连词and。3_ it with me and Ill see what I can do.AWhen leftBLeavingCIf you leaveDLeave解析：选D。此句考查“祈使句and简单句”的结构。“祈使句and”相当于“If you.”的条件状语从句。 写作素材1众所周知，网络在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。2在网上我们可以看国内外新闻，获
62、取大量的信息。3我们可以给亲朋好友发电子邮件、打电话。4我们也可以上网络学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语。5我们还可以欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩电脑游戏、网上购物，这丰富了我们的生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)_One possible version：As is known to all，the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the Internet，we can read news at home and abroad an
63、d get as much information as we can.We can send emails and make phone calls to our family as well as our friends.We can also attend net schools，read many books and even teach ourselves foreign languages.We can also enjoy music，watch sports matches，play computer games and even do shopping online，which really makes our life richer and more colourful.温馨提示完成作业：课后达标检测22
