1、山东省泰安市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man buy?A. A bag
2、. B. A .dress. C. Flowers.2. When is the library closed nowadays? A. Around 6:00 pm. B. Around 8:00 pm. C. Around 10:00 pm.3. Where are the speakers? A. In a building. B. On the street. C. In a parking lot.4. What does Jaden mean? A. He dislikes traveling. B. He has to save money. C. He cant afford
3、the trip.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A life story. B. A newspaper. C. An advertisement.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，律小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Susan do these days?A. Play with Jac
4、k. B. Read in the library. C. Work in the park.7. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go to the park. B. Go to see an exhibition. C. Chat with the man at home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does Tom usually have supper?A. At home. B. In the office. C. At a restaurant.9. What does the woman do after work
5、?A. Watch TV. B. Read news. C. Learn a language.10. What day is it probably today?A. May 3rd. B. May 7th. C. May 10th.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Julia probably doing now?A. Visiting a friend. B. Watching a movie. C. Taking a message.12. What does the man want to tell Julia? .A. Lydia has to cancel
6、 the plan.B. Lydia has taken some pills.C. Lydia loves playing tennis.13. Where is Lydia most probably now?A. In hospital. B. At home. C. At school.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What will Ted prepare for his mothers birthday?A. A picture B. A book. C. A handbag.15. Why did Teds father go to New York City?A.
7、To attend a meeting.B. To prepare a surprise.C. To celebrate his wifes birthday.16. When is Teds mums birthday?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday17. What will Ted s grandma do next?A. Call the mans father. B. Read a magazine. C. Go to sleep. .听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where was Laura Bush
8、born?A. In Dallas. B. In Midland. C. In Houston19. What did Laura Bush focus on doing after leaving college?A. Teaching pupils. B. Studying science. C. Serving the government.20. Why did Laura Bush go to the University of Texas?A. To work at the school library.B. To receive further education.C. To d
9、o research in a science center.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 共15小题,每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost of Londons national museums are completely free of charge. So without cost to worry about, these are the must-see museums for art lovers on their first trip to London. Nat
10、ional Portrait Gallery PHONE +44 20 7306 0055Where else but the National Portrait Gallery can you find oil paintings of the Bronte sisters and William Shakespeare alongside black and white photographs of the Spice Girls and a mixed media portrait of J.K. Rowling? Featuring a collection of famous Bri
11、tish people from the Tudor period to the present day, the National Portrait Gallery is a must for those who like British culture.Science MuseumPHONE +44 33 3241 4000 Ideal for left-brainers, Londons Science Museum celebrates scientific, technological, and mathematical achievements but that makes it
12、sound so serious. With interactive exhibits, flight simulators, an IMAX theater, and even a milkshake bar, a trip to the Science Museum is far from the boring science lessons from back in the day.Churchill War RoomsPHONE +44 20 7416 5000The Imperial War Museum is a collection of five museums and sit
13、es. One of the collection s most fascination inclusions is the Churchill War Rooms. Walking through the underground labyrinth （迷宫）of war rooms is literally walking in the footsteps of Sir Winston Churchill and his war cabinet during WWIINatural History MuseumPHONE +44 20 7942 5000Once the home to Af
14、rican elephant specimens and surprising casts of a Triceratops and Diplodocus, the museum s main hall now floats the real skeleton of a blue whale high above visitors heads. Though no longer in the entry hall, you can still find dinosaurs here, such as the first fossil ever found from a T. rex.1. Wh
15、ich is the best choice for J.K. Rowlings fans?A. National Portrait Gallery.B. Science Museum.C. Churchill War Rooms.D. Natural History Museum.2. What can people do in Science Museum?A. View the arts of the Tudor period.B. Enjoy a film in an IMAX theater.C. Learn about the war history of Britain.D. W
16、atch the skeleton of a blue whale.3. Which number should be called if you re interested in dinosaurs?A. 44 20 7306 0055.B. 44 33 3241 4000.C. 44 20 7416 5000.D. 44 20 7942 5000.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旅游指南，介绍了伦敦最值得去的四大博物馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。由National Portrait Gallery部分“Where else but the Nation
17、al Portrait Gallery can you find oil paintings of the Bronte sisters and William Shakespeare alongside black and white photographs of the Spice Girls and a mixed media portrait of J.K. Rowling? ”可知，只有在National Portrait Gallery人们才能看到the Bronte sisters和William Shakespeare的油画，the Spice Girls 的黑白照片以及 J.
18、K. Rowling的自画像。因此可以判断 J.K. Rowling的粉丝应该选择National Portrait Gallery。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Science Museum部分“With interactive exhibits, flight simulators, an IMAX theater, and even a milkshake bar, a trip to the Science Museum is far from the boring science lessons from back in the day.”可知，Science Museum里面
19、有互动展览、模拟飞行、IMAX剧院甚至还有奶昔吧。到Science Museum的旅行与过去不同，绝对不会让你感觉无聊。B项“在IMAX剧院看电影”是可以在Science Museum实现的。故选B项。3题详解】细节理解题。由Natural History Museum部分“Though no longer in the entry hall, you can still find dinosaurs here, such as the first fossil ever found from a T. rex.PHONE +44 20 7942 5000”可知，你可以在Natural His
20、tory Museum看到恐龙。所以如果对恐龙感兴趣，要到Natural History Museum，拨打 +44 20 7942 5000。故选D项。BThis happened several years ago when I was still quite new in the city. I was doing my grocery shopping one day, and when I wanted to pay for my things, it turned out that I didnt have enough funds on my bank account for t
21、he things Id chosen. It seemed something had been paid from my account that I had forgotten about.I was so embarrassed and ashamed. There was a queue forming behind me. I became very flustered（慌乱的）and very close to tears. I tried to quickly pick some things out that werent so urgent for me to buy. T
22、he cashier（收银员）, a patient, elderly man, saw how upset I was and gently said, “Please, dont worry about picking out groceries to leave behind and you can pay me back for the difference another day.” I immediately refused since I didnt know him, but he insisted he would pay for the difference because
23、 he also had daughters and sometimes life could be hard. I thanked him greatly while I packed my things. I asked him what his name was so I could bring the money another day. He said, “Just ask for Baba（Father）and everyone calls me that here.”I came back a few days later with the money, a thank-you
24、card, and some homemade cookies. I asked a young salesman if hed seen the old man and he immediately told me, “Oh! That must be Baba!” It was clear that he was very familiar with him. I explained what had happened and he nodded. Yes, that is something he would do. He is a bit of an extra father to a
25、ll of us working here, too. He isnt working today but I will make sure he gets this.Thank you, Baba, for looking out for me that day, and for taking good care of your coworkers, too! I think it is people like Baba that make the world beautiful.4. What happened to the author as she went shopping?A. S
26、he forgot to bring money with her.B. She regretted choosing something expensive.C She couldnt afford the goods she had picked.D. She couldnt remember the password of her account.5. What did the author try to do to solve her problem?A. To make herself calm down.B. To give up some high-priced things.C
27、. To remove some items less necessary.D. To take out all the goods she had chosen.6. Which of the following probably can best describe the old cashier?A. Shy and honest.B. Talented and friendly.C. Generous and hardworking.D. Kind and warm-hearted.7. Which of the following would be the best title for
28、 the text?A. Every job is meaningful.B. We need people like “Baba.C. Giving is a kind of happiness.D. An embarrassing shopping experience.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到一座新城市，一次购物过程中发现钱不够，一位善良收银员帮助作者补足差价，让作者感受到了父亲般的温暖。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“I was doing my grocery shopping one day, and when
29、I wanted to pay for my things, it turned out that I didnt have enough funds on my bank account for the things Id chosen.”（有一天，我在买杂货，当我想付账时候，发现我的银行账户上没有足够的钱来买我选的东西。）可知作者钱不够，买不起她挑选的货物。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“I tried to quickly pick some things out that werent so urgent for me to buy.”（我试着迅速挑选出一些对我来说不那
30、么紧急的东西。）可知作者发现钱不够，要去掉一些不必要的东西。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“I immediately refused since I didnt know him, but he insisted he would pay for the difference because he also had daughters and sometimes life could be hard.”（因为我不认识他，我立刻拒绝了，但他坚持要为差价买单，因为他也有女儿，有时生活会很艰难。）和倒数第二段中的“Yes, that is something he would do
31、. He is a bit of an extra father to all of us working here, too.”（是的，他会这么做的。对我们所有在这里工作的人来说，他也是一个额外的父亲。）可知老收银员坚持帮作者为差价买单，同事都说他像父亲一样，可推断出老收银员善良和热心。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲，作者一次购物过程中发现钱不够，一位善良的老收银员帮助作者补足差价，让作者感受到了父亲般的温暖和善意，结合最后一段“Thank you, Baba, for looking out for me that day, and for taking goo
32、d care of your coworkers, too! I think it is people like Baba that make the world beautiful.”（谢谢你，爸爸，因为那天你照顾我，也很照顾你的同事！我认为是像爸爸这样的人让世界变得美丽。）可知B项“我们需要像“爸爸”这样的人”符合文意。故选B项。CHow many afternoons have you slowly moved over to the office coffee machine and wondered: Is this really my fourth cup of the day?
33、Or wait, is it my fifth? Weve all been there, but a new study shows refilling your cup too often could be hurting your health.The study, published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition suggests that drinking six or more cups of coffee per day may increase your risk of heart disease by up to
34、22%. Researchers from the University of South Australia also found a specific gene, called CYP1A2, which enables people to consume caffeine faster than those without it.Overall, the researchers found that people who drank six or more cups of coffee a day were 22% more likely to develop cardiovascula
35、r （心血管的）disease, compared to those who drank one to two cups daily. The study authors believe that coffee （in large quantities） and heart problems may be linked because excess caffeine consumption can cause high blood pressure, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.Most people would agree that if
36、 you drink a lot of coffee, you might feel nervous and irritable （易怒的）.Thats because caffeine helps your body work faster and harder, but it is also likely to suggest that you may have reached your limit for the time being. That doesnt mean that any and all coffee is bad for your heart, however. In
37、fact, the researchers also found that participants who didnt drink coffee at all and those who drank decaf also had higher rates of heart disease （11% and 7% higher, respectively） than those who drank one to two cups per day. Previous research has found coffee is rich in antioxidants （抗氧化物质） and may
38、 reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.8. What does the new study find?A. People like to drink coffee in the office.B. Coffee is more popular than tea among young people.C. People tend to drink more coffee in the afternoon.D. Too much coffee may be harmful to people.9. What makes pe
39、ople take in caffeine faster?A. The healthy dietary pattern.B. The specific gene CYP1A2,C. The high blood pressure.D. The antioxidants in coffee.10. What does the underline word “excess” mean in the third paragraph?A. Extra.B. Less.C. ProperD. Average.11. What does the author consider most important
40、 for drinking coffee?A. The brand of coffee.B. The container of coffee.C. The amount of coffee.D. The flavor of coffee.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，每天喝六杯或六杯以上的咖啡可能会增加人们患心脏病的风险。喝咖啡对人体有益，但要适量。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ but a new study shows refilling your cup too often could be hurting your healt
41、h.”可知，新的研究发现喝太多杯咖啡可能会伤害人的健康。D项意为“太多咖啡可能对人体有害”符合文意。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ Researchers from the University of South Australia also found a specific gene, called CYP1A2, which enables people to consume caffeine faster than those without it.”可知，研究人员发现，喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人能更快地消耗咖啡因。因为他们体内有一种特殊的基因名叫 CYP1A2。所以B项符合
42、文意。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“the study authors believe that coffee （in large quantities） and heart problems may be linked because excess caffeine consumption can cause high blood pressure, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.”可知，大量的咖啡和心脏问题是有关系的。因为过量的咖啡因消耗会引起高血压，进而导致心血管疾病。前面第二段提到了喝过量的咖啡会更快地消耗咖啡因。由此
43、可推断这里指coffee （in large quantities）会导致excess caffeine consumption。excess这里指“过量”。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“In fact, the researchers also found that participants who didnt drink coffee at all and those who drank decaf also had higher rates of heart disease （11% and 7% higher, respectively） than those who
44、 drank one to two cups per day. Previous research has found coffee is rich in antioxidants （抗氧化物质） and may reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.”可知，研究人员也发现，从不喝咖啡或者喝无咖啡因咖啡的人要比那些一天喝一两杯的人患心脏病的几率更高。咖啡中的抗氧化物质可以减少患心脏病、中分和糖尿病的风险。前面的内容作者主要表达的喝太多咖啡对人体有害。综合文章内容可知，作者认为喝咖啡要适量，一天一两杯足矣。故选C项。DAn
45、increase of just 2C in global temperatures could make the world considerably drier and more desert-like, new research has warned.More than a quarter of the worlds land surface, home to more than 1.5 billion people, would become more arid and droughts and wildfires could be widespread. Limiting globa
46、l warming to 1.5 would dramatically reduce the percentage of the Earths surface affected, scientists found.“Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the worlds land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2”，said Dr Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglias S
47、chool of Environmental Sciences and one of the studys co-authors.The research team studied projections from 27 global climate models and identified areas of the world where aridity will greatly change. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central Am
48、erica and Southern Australia. These areas are home to more than .20 percent of the worlds population thats over 1.5 billion people.The study looked at the current rate of global temperature increase and compared it to data from before the industrial revolution. The world has already warmed by 1since
49、 then. Two thirds of the affected regions could avoid significant aridification if warming is limited to 1.5, researchers found. The Paris Agreement, which was first signed in 2015, is an international agreement to control climate change. It hopes to hold the increase in the global average temperatu
50、re to well below 2 and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5. But the local protectionism makes it possible that the world may become drier and the horrific scenes of the Californian wildfires may become more common. The fire burned more than 440 square miles of Ventura and Sant
51、a Barbara counties and destroyed more than 1,000 structures after breaking out in early December.12. What should we do to prevent aridification?A. We should limit the temperature rise to 2C.B. We should limit the temperature rise to 1.5C. C. We should limit the industrial development.D. We should li
52、mit the global population.13. Which country is most likely to be affected by aridification?A. China.B. Russia.C. Canada.D. Philippine.14. Why does the author mention the Californian wildfires in the text?A. To show the harm of aridification.B. To emphasize the loss of the fire.C. To support the loca
53、l protectionism.D. To tell us wildfires are common.15. What is Dr Manojs attitude towards the global temperature change?A. Indifferent.B. Approving.C. Concerned.D. Unclear.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，最新研究表明，全球气温只要上升2，那么世界就会变得相当干燥，在全球导致干旱和火灾。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Limiting global warmin
54、g to 1.5 would dramatically reduce the percentage of the Earths surface affected, scientists found.”（科学家发现，将全球变暖限制在1.5摄氏度将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比。）和倒数第三段中的“Two thirds of the affected regions could avoid significant aridification if warming is limited to 1.5, researchers found.”（研究人员发现，如果把气温变暖控制在1.5以内，三分之二的受
55、影响地区可以避免严重干旱化。），可知我们应该把升温限制在1.5摄氏度来防止干旱。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia.”（受影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区。），可知东南亚是受影响最严重的地区之一，菲律宾地处东南亚，最可能受影响。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“More th
56、an a quarter of the worlds land surface, home to more than 1.5 billion people, would become more arid and droughts and wildfires could be widespread.”（世界上有超过15亿人口的陆地表面将变得更加干旱，干旱和野火可能会蔓延。）和最后一段中的“But the local protectionism makes it possible that the world may become drier and the horrific scenes of
57、the Californian wildfires may become more common.”（但是，地方保护主义使得世界变得更加干燥，加州野火的可怕景象可能变得更加普遍。），可知升温会导致干旱，干旱导致火灾，地方保护主义加剧了干旱火灾，作者提到加州的野火的目的就是为了显示干旱的危害。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“An increase of just 2C in global temperatures could make the world considerably drier and more desert-like, new research has warned
58、.”（一项新的研究警告说，全球气温只要上升2，就可能使世界变得相当干燥，变得更像沙漠。）和第三段“Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the worlds land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2”，said Dr Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglias School of Environmental Sciences and one of the studys co-au
59、thors.”（“当全球气温变化达到2时，全球陆地表面将出现超过20%至30%的干旱化”，东安格利亚大学环境科学学院的Manoj Joshi博士说，同时也是这项研究的合著者之一。），可知Dr Manoj也是这项研究的人员之一，研究警告升温可能会带来的负面影响，Dr Manoj也说升温会导致全球陆地表面将出现超过20%至30%的干旱化，可推断出Dr Manoj对全球气温变化的态度是担心的。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。How to Communicate as a FamilyI
60、n todays busy world, many families struggle to see each other. That does not mean that our need for family has decreased. Most of us still long for a united family._16_. Below are tips on it.Use effective communication skillsEach member of the family should feel important and valued. _17_. In order
61、for your family members to hear your needs, you have to express them. Be polite but honest with your family during discussions.Listen intently_18_. Your family members will feel loved if their point of view is heard and respected. Avoid talking over your family members, and instead, listen to what t
62、hey are saying.Show appreciation for each otherTaking family for granted is easily done._19_. Make it a point to tell each family member that you are thankful for them, and that you enjoy being a family._20_Everyone in your family is not going to agree on every issue. As a family, you have to be fle
63、xible and accepting of each persons point of view. Avoid arguing over little things such as who should take the trash out; instead, make a conscious effort to divide responsibilities and privileges （特权）fairly.A. Agree to disagreeB. This includes youC. Give and accept apologiesD. However, that unity
64、does not always come easilyE. Most of them have been around most of your lifeF. It is important that you hear your family members concernsG. Also remember that perfect unity will not exist all the time in any family【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何与家人沟通的小技巧，实现家庭团结。【16题详解】由上一句“我们大多
65、数人仍然渴望一个团结的家庭。”和下一句“下面是关于它的提示。”可知，大家期待一个团结的家庭，并给出拥有团结家庭的小技巧，说明不是每个家庭都团结，承接上下文，G选项“也请记住，完美的统一不会一直存在于任何家庭中”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由上一句“家庭中的每一个成员都应该感到自己的重要性和价值。”和下一句“为了让你的家人听到你的需要，你必须表达出来。”可知，自己也很重要，也需向家人表达需求，承接上下文，B选项“这包括你”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】由本段小标题“专心听”可知，承接上文，F选项“重要的是你要听到你家人的关心”切题；可知实现家庭团结的方法之一就是要倾听，倾听家人对你的关心。故选
66、F项。【19题详解】由上一句“把家庭视为理所当然是很容易做到的。”和下一句“一定要告诉每个家庭成员你很感激他们，你很享受成为一个家庭的乐趣。”可知，承接上下文，D选项“然而，团结并不总是来得容易”切题；可知把一个团体视作家庭很简单，但得到一个家庭的团结并不简单，需要你的感激。故选D项。【20题详解】本处选择小标题，由下一段内容决定。由下一段的前两句“你家里的每个人不可能在每个问题上都达成一致。作为一个家庭成员，你必须灵活变通，接受每个人的观点。”可知，要接受不同观点，接受分歧的存在，承接下文，A选项“保留各自意见，接受分歧的存在”切题。故选A项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一
67、节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last night one of our 3 family dogs was hit and killed by a car in front of my mothers house.The dogs became, more or less, my mothers substitute _21_ after her human ones grew up and moved out. The one that was kil
68、led had _22_ with my mom far more than the others. She is shocked and upset. I loved the dog, _23_ my true sadness currently comes from having to watch my mother endure another _24_ after everything she has been through in her life. In the midst of all of this I have to sincerely_25_ the driver. It
69、was not his fault. The dog chased a deer into the _26_ at night. In an effort not to hit the deer he suddenly changed _27_ , not seeing the dog, resulting in her death. The driver _28_, carefully wrapped our dog in a blanket to _29_ her dignity, and carried her up to my mother s front door* He was _
70、30_ shaking and very upset. He informed my mother of_31_ happened and she broke down immediately. He comforted her the best a stranger could. He left his _32_ and offered assistance in any way he could.What he really did was _33_ my mother from hitting on a _34_ scene herself while searching for the
71、 dog. He could have very easily continued on his way, but he did something that I hope I never forget. Thank you, Stranger. You restored my _35_ in humanity.21. A. childrenB. petsC. propertyD. belongings22. A. keptB. helpedC. bondedD. touched23. A. besidesB. whileC. orD. but24. A. incidentB. tragedy
72、C. situationD. scene25. A. criticizeB. comfortC. applaudD. blame26. A. fieldB. roadC. squareD. room27. A. mindB. wheelC. ideaD. direction28. A. pulled awayB. took offC. pulled overD. pulled off29. A. preserveB. developC. hideD. cancel30. A. suddenlyB. casuallyC. accidentlyD. obviously31. A. thatB. h
73、owC. whatD. why32. A. goodsB. informationC. carD. house33. A. spareB. separateC. banD. tell34. A. wonderfulB. pleasantC. unforgettableD. horrible35. A. energyB. faithC. decisionD. doubt【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位司机
74、不小心撞死我家狗狗后，将狗狗体面地送到我的母亲面前，并愿意提供一切帮助。这位车祸“凶手”的做法让我备受感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些狗狗早已或多或少的成为母亲的干儿子干女儿，她亲生的孩子们都已经长大从家里搬了出去。Achildren孩子；Bpets宠物；Cproperty财产； Dbelongings所有物。由下文的“her human ones”可知，母亲将狗狗当做自己的孩子。A项符合文意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而失去的那条狗与我母亲感情深厚，远远超过另外两只。Akept保持；Bhelped帮助；Cbonded感情深厚；Dtouched摸，触动。b
75、ond with sb意为“与某人形成亲密关系”。由下文母亲听闻消息后震惊又悲伤可知，这只狗与母亲有很深厚的感情。故选C项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也很喜欢那条狗。但此刻，我真正的心痛源于不得不眼睁睁看着母亲经受另一场悲剧，而她在一生中已经经历了那么多苦难。Abesides另外 ；Bwhile当时候；Cor不然；Dbut但是。由下文“my true sadness”可知，我的心痛不是因为失去狗狗，而是妈妈又要面对一场悲剧。前后是转折关系。D项符合文意。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但此刻，我真正的心痛源于不得不眼睁睁看着母亲经受另一场悲剧，而她在一生中已经经历
76、了那么多苦难。Aincident事件；Btragedy悲剧；Csituation情景；Dscene场景。由下文“she has been through in her life”和“another”可知，母亲一生经历了很多磨难，而失去狗狗对她来讲是又一个磨难、悲剧。B项符合文意。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场灾难的阴影之中，我不得不对肇事车辆的司机心生赞叹。Acriticize批评；Bcomfort安慰；Capplaud鼓掌、称赞；Dblame指责。下文讲到司机将狗狗小心翼翼包起来送到母亲门前，并且愿意提供一切所需帮助。作者最后提到“Thank you, Strange
77、r. You restored my faith in humanity”可知，作者对司机的做法持赞扬态度。C项符合文意。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天夜里，那条狗追着一只鹿，冲到了马路上。Afield田地；Broad公路；Csquare广场；Droom房间。由下文司机猛一方向却没有看到狗可知，狗狗当时是在马路上，狗狗追着鹿跑到了公路上，所以才会被撞死。B项符合文意。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机竭力避免车撞到鹿，猛一转方向却没有看到狗。于是造成了狗的死亡。Amind思想；Bwheel车轮；Cidea观点；Ddirection方向。根据 he sud
78、denly changed可知，司机为了不撞到鹿所以会转方向，结果撞死了狗狗。D项符合文意。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机停到路旁，为了保存它最后的尊严，十分小心的用毯子裹住我们的狗。Apulled away离开、脱身、拉掉；Btook off起飞、出发；Cpulled over把车停到路边；Dpulled off艰难完成、下高速或者下主干道然后开上岔道。根据carefully wrapped our dog in a blanket 可知，这里指司机将车马上停到路边。C项符合文意。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保留它最后的尊严，他十分小心的用毯子裹
79、住我们的狗。Apreserve保留；Bdevelop发展；Chide隐藏；Dcancel取消。preserve ones dignity意为“保留某人的尊严”。这里用毯子将狗狗包住是为了保留它的尊严。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他全身颤抖，显然十分悲伤，Asuddenly突然；Bcasually随意地；Caccidentally偶然地；Dobviously显然地。他全身颤抖，显然是很悲伤。D项符合文意。故选D项。【31题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他向我母亲告知了事情经过，她马上情绪就崩溃了。inform sb of sth，of为介词，后面内容作其宾语从句。空格处在
80、从句中作主语，意为“什么事情”。C项符合文意。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他留下了自己的信息，提出自己会尽其所能，以任何方式提供帮助。Agoods物品；Binformation信息；Ccar汽车；Dhouse房子。下文提到他会尽其所能，以任何方式提供帮助可知，司机应该是留下了自己的相关信息。B项符合文意。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他真正做到的是，让我的母亲免于发现狗狗不见出门寻找时撞见惨不忍睹的场面。Aspare使免遭；Bseparate分开；Cban禁止；Dtell告诉。spare sb from doing sth意为“使某人免遭”。这里司机将狗
81、狗体面地送来使母亲不必看到那惨不忍睹的场面。A项符合文意。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他真正做到的是，让我的母亲免于发现狗狗不见出门寻找时撞见惨不忍睹的场面。Awonderful美妙的；Bpleasant愉快的；Cunforgettable难忘的；Dhorrible恐怖的。根据常识可知，狗狗被撞死的场面应该是惨不忍睹的。D项符合文意。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，陌生人。你恢复了我对人性的信任。Aenergy能量；Bfaith信念；Cdecision决定；Ddoubt怀疑。由上文“He could have very easily contin
82、ued on his way, but he did something that I hope I never forget.”司机本来可以直接走掉的，但是却做了让我永远难忘的事情，恢复了我对人性的信任。B项符合文意。故选B项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A two-layered paint _36_ reflects infrared light (红外线) while maintaining its colour could help keep buildings and vehicl
83、es cool under hot sun. This could help reduce energy used in cooling.This coating _37_(develop) by Yuan Yang at Columbia University in New York and his colleagues. It consists_38_a top layer, which provides the colour, and a bottom layer reflecting infrared light.When the sun shines on _39_ object c
84、oated with this paint, the top layer absorbs certain light, while the bottom layer reflects infrared light, preventing the object from_40_ (heat) up. A similar cooling effect can be achieved using white paint or metal mirrors, _41_ Yang says the advantage of this new paint is that it can be any colo
85、ur desired. _42_ (usual) black paint absorbs heat, but painting an object with a black version of this new coating kept it about 16%：_43_ (cool) than when an object painted with commercial black paint was exposed to the same amount of sunlight.This new paint could be_44_(use) in tropical locations t
86、o help keep_45_(building) cool, as well as to prevent cars, buses and trains from getting too hot.【答案】36. which/that 37. was developed 38. of 39. an 40. being heated 41. but 42. Usually 43. cooler 44. used 45. buildings【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一种新型涂料能够反射红外线，阻止物体受热。【36题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此句是定语从句，先行词是A two-layered
87、paint，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。本句意为“这种涂料是由纽约哥伦比亚大学的袁扬和他的同事们开发的。”，develop此动作已发生，用一般过去时，主语This coating和动词develop是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语单数，谓语也用单数。故填was developed。【38题详解】考查介词。固定搭配consist of，意为“由组成”，应用介词of。故填of。【39题详解】考查冠词。本句意为“当阳光照射在涂有这种涂料的一个物体上时，顶层吸收一定的光，而底层反
88、射红外光，防止物体被加热（受热）。”此处泛指“一个涂有这种涂料的物体”，object以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查动名词的被动式。本句意为“当阳光照射在涂有这种涂料的一个物体上时，顶层吸收一定的光，而底层反射红外光，防止物体被加热（受热）。”prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.（阻止某人/物干某事），此处指“防止物体被加热”，表被动，应用动名词被动式being done。故填being heated。【41题详解】考查连词。本句意为“使用白色涂料或金属镜子也可以达到类似的冷却效果，但是杨说，这种新涂料的优点是它可以是任何想要的颜色。”
89、前后两句表转折，应用并列连词but。故填but。【42题详解】考查副词。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Usually。【43题详解】考查比较级。than比较级的标志，此空应用cooler。故填cooler。【44题详解】考查过去分词。主语This new paint和动词use是被动关系，谓语应用被动语态（be done），本句谓语为could be used，此处用过去分词形式。故填used。【45题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“这种新的涂料可以被用于热带地区，帮助建筑物保持凉爽，也可以防止汽车、公共汽车和火车过热。”此处指“不止一个建筑物”，building指“具体建筑物
90、”时，是可数名词，可加s，应用名词复数作keep的宾语。故填buildings。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀靖你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信，内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.介绍将表演的节目；3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Eric,Im more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invite me to the school cultura
91、l festival. It will be a great pleasure for me to join such a wonderful event. As a music lover, I am particularly fascinated with Chinese folk songs and I would like to sing one during the festival, which will give the audience a glimpse of the unique traditional music in China. Folk songs, inspire
92、d by everyday life in various local cultures, feature simple language and convey emotions and feelings vividly. Its my sincere hope that the cultural festival will be a great success. Im looking forward to joining you and enjoying fantastic performances together. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。好友E
93、ric邀靖你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。要求考生写一封信，介绍将表演的节目。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1感谢邀请；2介绍将表演的节目；3表达期待。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be more than delighted to do sth; receive your email; invite sb to do sth; a great pleasure for me to do sth; join; event;be particularly fascinated with; a glimpse of ; unique tra
94、ditional music; inspire; feature; convey; a great success; looking forward to; fantastic performances第三步：连词成句1. Im more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invite me to the school cultural festival.2. It will be a great pleasure for me to join such a wonderful event.3. As a music love
95、r, I am particularly fascinated with Chinese folk songs and I would like to sing one during the festival, which will give the audience a glimpse of the unique traditional music in China.4. Folk songs, inspired by everyday life in various local cultures, feature simple language and convey emotions an
96、d feelings vividly.5. Its my sincere hope that the cultural festival will be a great success. 6. Im looking forward to joining you and enjoying fantastic performances together. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the
97、end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, Not onlybut (also), Including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, But, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,on the other hand, Some,while others,As for, Sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So,
98、 Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些地道的表达，如定语从句Im more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invite me to the school cultural festival，As a music lover, I am particularly fascinated with Chine
99、se folk songs and I would like to sing one during the festival, which will give the audience a glimpse of the unique traditional music in China以及非谓语动词结构Folk songs, inspired by everyday life in various local cultures, feature simple language and convey emotions and feelings vividly。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很
100、高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。You never know the difference you might make if you take the time to encourage someone. I gave up the idea of being a writer the summer before I started college. Id been writing since I was five
101、years old. My little friends wanted toys at that time, but I just wanted paper. Childhood passed and a box of short stories gave way to my middle school days. I wrote for a magazine and by the time I was in my eighth grade, half of the annual publications were written by me. Sometimes Id dream about
102、 being a novelist, writing books that everyone might read. My dad was always sure that it would happen. When he read my poems or stories, his eyes welled up. Thats beautiful, honey,” he always told me. One day, the entire world will know what a gift you have.” Those words encouraged me through high
103、school to keep believing that writing was my calling.But somewhere along the months of my senior year I became disappointed. The crazy injustice in this world bad guys getting buck out on the street and doing harm again and again, changed my mind.”I m going to be a lawyer in the future,” I told my p
104、arents. My dads face fell, but he kept his smile. Whatever you do, youll be brialliant at it, he said to me.One of my first classes at college was Journalism 100. One day, the professor, Bob Scheibel, assigned us a story about an apartment fire. He gave us the facts and we had a few days to write a
105、news story.I was sure that I had gotten the facts right when I wrote the story. I didnt expect much feedback. But a few days later, Bob Scheibel asked me to talk to him after class. Questions raced through my mind. What had I done wrong? Had I gotten the facts mixed up? Did I miss anything critical
106、in the details? Five minutes after the class, I found myself in front of the professor. His eyes met mine with great seriousness.【答案】The professsor asked whether I have read an article about this event on the newpapers. I shook my head and said no.“This is the first time that I have heard of this st
107、ory”,i replied. “What you have written is brilliant.Youve done a very good job”,the professor said.“I think you have a talent for writing things.”As saying this, he handed the writing assginment to me and I saw a birght A+ on the paper.Walking out of the teachers office, I felt my heart soaring like
108、 a bird into the sky. The teachers encouragement brightened my day.Since then, I begin to devote myself to writing and later in the school and city writing competitions, I get numerous awards and honors. All these achievements act as a motivation for me to dream of being a writer in the future. Now
109、my dream has come true. I am one of the famous novelists in our city. The teachers words will always be embedded in my heart because it is his encouragement that has set up a path for my future. Thank you, my dear teacher.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者从小喜欢写作，梦想成为小说家。但是因为看到世界的阴暗面，后来又想长大了做律师。后来
110、大学时期的一门课上，我的写作作业得到了老师极大的赞扬。我开始重拾自己的写作梦。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：老师问我之前是否读过这次事件的相关报道，所以后面应该写老师对我这次写作任务的评价以及老师对我的鼓励等内容。以及我听到老师的赞扬之后当时的心情和想法。第二段开头是：从那以后我开始全身心投入写作。本段应该写我后来在写作方面取得的成绩和造诣。最后要写老师的鼓励对我人生道路的影响。呼应短文第一段首句的主题句。你永远不知道你的一句赞扬会对别人产生什么样的影响。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如非谓语结构Walki
111、ng out of the teachers office, I felt my heart soaring like a bird into the sky；强调句The teachers words will always be embedded in my heart because it is his encouragement that has set up a path for my future以及宾语从句The professsor asked whether I have read an article about this event on the newpapers等高级句式。
