1、2020-2021年广州市第二中学高一下学期英语3月月考试卷二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointedD. having appointed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改
2、革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中chairman和动词appoint是被动关系，表示主席被任命，在此用过去分词作定语，故选B。2. The man fell to the ground, his left foot_ and blood _ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上
3、逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词his left foot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选B。3. I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ a doubtful attitude towards everything and everyone.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. resulting inD. resulting from【答案】C【
4、解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语。句意：我曾经被我信任的人背叛过几次，这导致我对任何人、任何事都持怀疑态度。A 、C result in 导致；B、D result from 由.引起；根据句意可知被背叛导致了“我”总是持怀疑态度的结果，故B、D排除。句中已有谓语动词 had been betrayed，因此此处为非谓语，又因为现在分词作状语可以表示自然而然的结果，故使用“resulting in”，选C项。4. Never in my life _ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me. Well, fortunately water
5、melons are out of season.A. I receivedB. was I receivedC. did I receivedD. have I received【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装以及时态。句意： 我这辈子从来没有遇到过如此难堪的事。他们朝我扔苹果。 幸运的是，西瓜是过季的。表否定的副词never置于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，故排除A选项。根据句意可知，此处表达“我这辈子从来没有遇到过如此难堪的事”，即从出生到现在，所以要用现在完成时。故选D。5. It is in the city youre going to pay a visit to this
6、 kind of beer is produced.A. 不填; thatB. where; thatC. 不填; whereD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句式。句意：这种啤酒就是在你要去参观的那个城市生产的。分析可知，第一空为定语从句，the city为先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作pay a visit to的宾语，关系代词省略；第二空为强调句式（it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分），强调地点状语in the city，所以第二空填that，故答案为A。6. After studying in medical college for f
7、ive years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set offB. took upC. took overD. set up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。A. set off动身，出发；B. took up从事； C.took over接管；D. set up建立，成立。根据后面as a doctor可知，此处是从事医生职业。故选B项。7. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with s
8、tudents.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。8. New energy vehicle sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sha
9、ring economy in the next few years.A. are setting outB. are being figured outC are being carried outD. are trying out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。A. are setting out现在进行时的主动语态，表示动作正在开始；B. are being figured out现在进行时的被动语态，表示动作正在被弄明白；C.are being carried out现在进行时的被动语态
10、，表示动作正在被实施；D. are trying out现在进行时的主动语态，表示动作正在试验。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力，要用现在进行时。主语New energy-sharing projects 与动词carry out是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。9. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. re
11、maining 20 dollars【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：那位女士说她将用剩下的20美元，给她女儿买一个礼物。remaining和left都表示“剩下的”，但remaining作前置定语；left作后置定语。故选D。【点睛】10. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. whateverB. no matterC. althoughD. however【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你晚上都应该好好工作。根据句意
12、可知本题需要用连词引导一个让步状语从句however much work you have to do。选项A意为“无论什么”；选项B“no matter”“无论”需要加代词采用引导状语从句；选项C意 为“尽管”；选项D意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选D项。【点睛】11. It was not until two days later that Bobby _ his father _ an e-mail.A. responded to; withB. responded; toC. replied; withD. replied to; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直
13、到两天前波比才给他爸爸回了封邮件。“respond to sb with sth”和“reply to sb with sth”均为“用回复某人”，直接宾语用with连接，间接宾语用to连接。只有选项A两空均正确，故选A项。12. _ the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.A. ExceptB. Except forC. Besides C. Without【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：除了及其干净整洁的厨房外，这地方一片狼藉。A . except除了外，连接词，需要接从句；B. except for除了外，介词
14、，后可接名词；C. besides除了外，还；D. without 没有，介词。根据句意可知，说话人在评价厨房，除了厨房好点外，其他的都不好，且“the kitchen”是名词。故选B项。13. After a while, he realized that he was in a situation _ he was _.A. where; made useB. that; made use ofC. in which; made use ofD. which; made use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，他意识到他处于被人利用的处境中。分析句
15、子可知，第一空是定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的situation （处境），在定语从句中作地点状语,用where或in which引导；第二空，make use of利用，用的是被动语态，故用made use of，故选C项。14. _ patience _ needed in fishing.A. Many; areB. A large amounts of; isC. Plenty of; areD. A great deal of; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查量词和主谓一致。句意：钓鱼需要大量耐心。根据句子可知主语是“大量的耐心”。四个选项均为量词。A选项many修饰可
16、数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，B选项a large amounts of结构错误，应改为large amounts of才能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用复数，C选项plenty of可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，但谓语动词单复数要根据后接的名词决定，patience为不可数名词，故谓语动词应为单数；D选项a great deal of修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。15. It is no use _ over _ milk.A. to cry; spiltB. crying; spillC. to cry; spilledD. crying; spilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查
17、固定句型及过去分词作定语。句意：覆水难收。固定句式Its no use doing sth.意为“作某事没有意义”，所以第一空要用动名词crying；第二空后milk为名词，结合句意，此处指“溢出的，洒出的”牛奶，所以要用过去分词作定语，表示被动且完成的动作。故选D。三、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AGeorgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. Please note that hours of operation do vary. Last ticket sold and entry is 30 minutes before clos
18、ing time.Regular HoursSunday-Friday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturday: 9 a.m.-6 p.m.Summer Hours: May 27-August 16Monday-Saturday: 9 a.m.-9 p.m. Sunday:9 a.m.-6 p.m.Full Price Total TicketAdult (ages 13-64): $38.95 Child (ages 3-12): $32.95Senior (age 65+): $34.95Total Ticket Online DiscountAdult (ages 13-64
19、): $35.95 Child (ages 3-12): $29.95Senior (age 65+): $31.95Animal Encounters: $59.95Beluga & Friends Interactive Program: $179.95Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program: $234.95AT&T Dolphin TalesOur new dolphin gallery, theater and show are now open. The gallery and viewing window are open to g
20、eneral admission guests periodically throughout the day. Show times vary each day, so check for times when you are purchasing general admission tickets. Dont forget AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission, so dont miss this spectacular show!4D TheaterDeepos Undersea 3D Wonde
21、rshow Presented by AT&TWith multiple shows throughout the day, be sure to catch this unique experience at Georgia Aquarium. Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion ProgramSwim or scuba dive in the Ocean Voyager exhibit, built by
22、The Home Depot. Swims are daily at 4:30 p.m., and scuba dives are daily at 3 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday at 11 a.m. Spots are limited, so its best to book in advance.Beluga & Friends Interactive ProgramInteract with belugas and harbor seals in the Georgia-Pacific Cold Water Quest gallery. This anim
23、al interaction occurs daily at 10 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. Spots are limited, so its best to book in advance.Animal EncountersInteract with a penguin daily at 11:30 a.m. and 1:45 p.m. You can also experience a special encounter with a dolphin. Spots are limited, so its best to book in advance.16. How much
24、 can they save if grandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-old boy visit Georgia Aquarium with online tickets?A. $9.B. $6.C. $3.D. $12.17. At which time is entry NOT available?A. July 7, Sunday, 5 p.m.B. June 17, Saturday, 7 p.m.C. April 27, Monday, 4 p.m.D. May 7, Friday, 6 p.m.18. With a Tot
25、al Ticket, visitors are allowed to visit _.A. Animal EncountersB. 4D TheaterDeepos Undersea 3D WondershowC. Beluga & Friends Interactive ProgramD. Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Georgia水族馆的一些基本信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Full Price Total Ticket下的“Child (
26、ages 3-12): $32.95 Senior (age 65+): $34.95 (儿童（3-12岁）：32.95美元 老年人（65岁以上）：34.95美元)”可知，70多岁的祖父母和10岁的孙子一共需要2张$34.95以及一张$32.95的门票，即一共需要$102.85；又根据Total Ticket Online Discount下的“Child (ages 3-12): $29.95 Senior (age 65+): $31.95 (儿童（3-12岁）：29.95美元 老年人（65岁以上）：31.95美元)”可知，在网上购票需要两张$31.95以及一张$29.95的门票，即一共需
27、要$93.85。所以在网上订票可以节约9美金。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Regular Hours中Sunday-Friday:10 a.m.-5 p.m.可知，五月七日下午五点就应该闭馆了。则D项May 7, Friday, 6 p.m.无法进入。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据4D TheaterDeepos Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&T中的“Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!(4D影院门票已包含在全票之内)
28、”可知，全票游客可以观看4D剧院Deepo的海底3D表演。故选B。BIt could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the
29、 life of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹), being urged that, you should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever s
30、o attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon(变色龙)skilled at reading a situation and being what was n
31、eeded.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined(定义) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents. All the time
32、 I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fa
33、ll on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.19. How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?A. Angrily and Bi
34、tterly.B. Angrily and proudly.C. Bitterly and humorously.D. Humorously and proudly.20. How did the author develop his social skills?A. Through hard work.B. With the parents help.C. At the parents request.D. In practice for effectiveness.21. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph re
35、fers to?A. To care for the old.B. To help the young.C. To live outside alone.D. To travel nationwide.22. What can we learn from the text?A. The writer hates to be the eldest.B. The writer feels proud of his role.C. The writer is satisfied with his attempt.D. The writer is regretful about the sibling
36、s.【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者作为家中四个孩子中的老大，从小被要求照顾小的，给兄妹树立好的榜样。父母老了，第一个关心照顾父母，认为照顾父母是自己的责任，但是其他的兄妹却只一味地推脱照顾老人的责任，这让作者深感遗憾。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述，作者的三兄弟姐妹相继出生后自己要为他们树立好的榜样，其他的人犯错不被处罚而我不能，描述老二用“逃学见男友”（skipped school to meet boys），老三”迷人的（attractive）男孩，老四的出生是个“surprise”，而且一直被宠坏（spoiled
37、）了。这一切的一切让我成为一个明白道理的、安静的成绩好的，做家务的，擅长做一切的人。由此可推断出作者所用语言有点苦涩但风趣。分析选项可知C项符合文意，故选C项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Then came years of requests to look after the siblings（兄弟姐妹）, being urged that, You should be setting a better example,”（接下来是多年来被要求照顾兄弟姐妹，被敦促树立一个好的榜样。），根据常识这一切该是孩子的父母要求大的孩子照顾小的，要求大的给小的做榜样。故选C项。【21题详
38、解】猜测词义题。分析To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.，即对我来说，第一个出生的一直尽职尽责的我，因为父母曾养育了我们，我们要照顾他们，这是正确的唯一要做的事。由此可知it指的是照顾老人。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。
39、根据最后一段可知，作者对父母尽心尽力地照顾，而其他的兄弟姐妹却置之不理，推脱责任，他们认为这只是我应该做的事。作者认为非常遗憾，他们三兄妹不应该有这种感觉。由此可推断出作者对于其他的兄妹深表遗憾。故选D项。CMany cities in the world are benefiting from the night activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游击队) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades and a van full of flowers and plant
40、s, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of color. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.In most British cities, loca
41、l governments and police turn a blind eye to the effort of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking
42、 fashion.Not only do the guerrilla gardeners beautify ignored places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesnt look depressing in the winter months.The fir
43、st guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr. Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed b
44、y the local governments to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations
45、 flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the movement. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to restore neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many ci
46、ties in Britain and North America and there is also a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition.23. These guerrilla gardeners do their work _.A. at the request of the governmentB. nearby their housesC. often in return for others helpD. out of their own f
47、ree will24. Richard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants in order to _.A. plant more flowers in the pathB. beautify the neighborhoodC. attract attention for his ad agencyD. make himself well-known25. Why did the guerrilla gardeners often return to their night working places?A. To look after
48、 these plants.B. To enjoy these beautiful flowers.C. To change the varieties of the plants.D. To help plants live through winter months.26. What can be inferred about these guerrilla gardeners?A. They will later get well paid.B. They become more and more organized.C. They are mainly from the United
49、Kingdom.D. They are still not accepted by the local government.【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了游击园丁这一群体在夜间行动起来，让城市里一些被忽视的地方焕发花草等植物的生机。尤其介绍了第一个游击园丁Richard Reynolds对此做出的贡献。【23题详解】细节理解题。本题可用排除法。由第二段第一句话“local governments and police turn a blind eye to the effort of the gardeners(当地政府和警
50、察对这些园丁的工作视而不见)”可知，园丁的行为不是受政府要求，故选项A错误；由第一段第三句“In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles(在城市中间，有泥巴、杂草和空塑料瓶的一些地方)”可知，园丁工作的地方不是他们家附近，故选项B错误；由最后一段第二句“Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the movement.(现金捐款大量涌入，更重要的是志愿者也纷纷加入这
51、项活动)”可知，这是一项志愿服务活动，不是出于对他人帮助的回报，是园丁们自愿发起的。故C项错误。选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Not only do the guerrilla gardeners beautify ignored places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower bedswhich means that the area doesnt look depressing in the winter months.(游记园丁们不仅使被忽视的地方变美，还会定期返回给植物浇
52、水，在花床上播种这意味着冬天这片区域看起来也不会萧条)”可推断出，他们的所作所为主要是想美化环境。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。有第三段“Not only do the guerrilla gardeners beautify ignored places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means th
53、at the area doesnt look depressing in the winter months.(游记园丁们不仅使被忽视的地方变美，还会定期返回给植物浇水，在花床上播种。他们也确保至少他们种的一些植物能常青，这意味着冬天这片区域看起来也不会萧条)”可知，他们返回的目的是为了照顾种植的花草植物。选项B“欣赏植物”和选项C“更改植物种类”都不符合题意；而选项D“让植物能熬过冬天”只是照顾植物的目的之一。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段第四句话“There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many
54、 cities in Britain and North America(现在英国和北美很多城市里都有非官方组织的但精心组织的游击园丁队伍)”可知，游击园丁队伍越来越有组织了。故选B项。【点睛】有些推理判断题是词意的推理。需要在文章中找到目标句，然后抠字眼，试图在题干选项和文中找到同一中文含义的不同英文表达。比如第4小题的“carefully-organized”和“more and more organized”。 由最后一段第四句话“There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Brita
55、in and North America(现在英国和北美很多城市里都有非官方组织的但精心组织的游击园丁队伍)”可知，游击园丁队伍越来越有组织了。故选B项。DThe World Health Organization (WHO) recently said that it planned to add gaming disorder to its new list of disease classifications, angering the gaming industry but pleasing doctors who hope it may make treatment more eas
56、ily available.Some US experts said it would make little difference when it comes to helping people with the disorder, although others said it would bring attention to a disorder that people sometimes dont recognize.Many of us enjoy video games, but does playing our favorite game for a couple of hour
57、s every night mean were suffering from gaming disorder? Not, according to the WHO.The symptoms (症状) listed by the WHO include a lack of control over gaming, treating gaming more seriously than other life interests and daily activities, and continuing to play games despite the negative consequences t
58、hat playing them might have.“The behavior pattern is enough to result in large damage to ones personal, family, or social life,” the WHO said.Meanwhile, Douglas Gentile of Iowa State University has carried out influential research into the cause of gaming addiction in young people.“I and many others
59、 had assumed that gaming is not really a problem but is a symptom of other problems,” he told NBC News. Many had thought it was simply a failure of self-control.To see if it was, Gentiles team studied a group of children who had been gaming for several years.“We found that when kids became addicted,
60、 their anxiety increased and their grades decreased,” Gentile said.When kids were able to back off from gaming, their symptoms disappeared, he added.Gentile thinks medical organizations should pay attention to the WHOs suggestion.“This isnt an issue of opinion; its an issue of science,” he said.“Thi
61、s is a major scientific and medical organization. They dont do things lightly and without reason.”Dr Petros Levounis, chair of psychiatry at the New Jersey Medical School at Rutgers University, said that he hoped the WHOs suggestion would lead to more research into obsessive(过度的) behavior among all
62、types of people.“Now, there is renewed interest and excitement,” he said.27. Which of the following is a sign of gaming disorder according to the WHO?A. Putting games before everything else.B. Playing games for several hours every night.C. Having no hobbies but playing games.D. Keeping playing until
63、 winning the games.28. Why is Gentiles research mentioned?A To explain the cause of gaming addiction.B. To show the impact of gaming disorder.C. To show the reasons behind the WHOs decision.D. To introduce the study that influenced the WHOs proposal.29. What did Levounis think of the WHOs decision?A
64、. It needed further research to make it more convincing.B. It would do little to help people with gaming addiction.C. It would encourage new cures for gaming disorder.D. It would encourage studies about diseases similar to gaming disorder.30. Whats the article mainly about?A. The WHO explaining what
65、 gaming disorder is.B. New research findings about gaming disorder.C. The benefits of defining gaming as a disease.D. The discussions about defining gaming disorder as a disease.【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章是关于将游戏障碍定义为疾病的讨论。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The symptoms (症状) listed by the WHO inc
66、lude a lack of control over gaming, treating gaming more seriously than other life interests and daily activities, and continuing to play games despite the negative consequences that playing them might have.（世界卫生组织列出的症状包括对游戏缺乏控制，对待游戏比其他生活兴趣和日常活动更认真，尽管玩游戏可能会产生负面后果，仍继续玩游戏）”可知，根据世界卫生组织的说法，将游戏置于一切之上是游戏紊
67、乱的标志。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Meanwhile, Douglas Gentile of Iowa State University has carried out influential research into the cause of gaming addiction in young people.（与此同时，爱荷华州立大学(Iowa State University)的Douglas Gentile对年轻人沉迷游戏的原因进行了有影响力的研究）”可知，提到Gentile的研究是为了说明世界卫生组织的决定背后的原因。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文
68、章倒数第二段“he hoped the WHOs suggestion would lead to more research into obsessive(过度的) behavior among all types of people.（他希望世界卫生组织的建议能引发对各类人群强迫症行为的更多研究）”可知，Levounis认为世界卫生组织的决定将鼓励研究类似于游戏障碍的疾病。故选D。30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The World Health Organization (WHO) recently said that it planned to add gaming disord
69、er to its new list of disease classifications, angering the gaming industry but pleasing doctors who hope it may make treatment more easily available.（世界卫生组织(WHO)近日表示，计划将游戏障碍纳入其新的疾病分类中。此举激怒了游戏行业，但却令医生们感到高兴，他们希望此举能使治疗更加容易）”结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲的是关于将游戏障碍定义为疾病的讨论。故选D。四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选
70、出正确的选项填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Delivering presentations is an everyday art form that anyone can master. To capture your audiences attention, present your information with ease and confidence. Act as if you are in a conversation with your audience, and they will pay attention to you. _31_Give it the bar tes
71、t. The bar test ensures that your idea is clear and your storytelling is effective. Before you write your presentation, make notes sketching out your message. Think of it as a story, with a beginning, middle, and end. Then ask a colleague or friend who knows nothing about your project to listen to y
72、our summary. _32_Prepare for nerves. Its important to rehearse in front of people because it will make you less nervous when the time comes. If you tend to get nervous when you give presentations, you can go further during your rehearsals in order to reduce your nerves. _33_ For instance, if your fe
73、ar is Ill forget what Im saying，you can prepare a plan like, If I forget what Im saying, Ill pause, scan my notes, and find the next important point I need to make._34_ Smile, raise your eyebrows, and otherwise tell your story through feelings as well as facts. Show your audience your own passion fo
74、r the topic. Say everything as if you find it interesting and expect them to be interested by it as well. Your enthusiasm will be infectious.Find ways to make your presentation interactive. _35_ Ask someone to tell a joke to get you warmed up, or quiz audience members about their experience with som
75、ething related to your topic. If its a large group, ask questions that each audience member can answer with a show of hands.A. Show your emotion.B. Mind your body language.C. Its good to think about what youll do in each situation.D. If they can summarize your message accurately, thats a good sign.E
76、. To get this level of fluency, youd better practice, practice and practice.F. If you are working with a small crowd, you can talk directly to members of the audience.G. It may help to start your presentation with a question or a dilemma so they feel involved from the start.【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34.
77、 A 35. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。演讲是每个人都能掌握的日常艺术形式，本文给出了关于如何做好演讲的四条建议。【31题详解】根据上文“Delivering presentations is an everyday art form that anyone can master. To capture your audiences attention, present your information with ease and confidence. Act as if you are in a conversation with your audience, and they
78、will pay attention to you. (演讲是一种任何人都可以掌握的日常艺术形式。为了抓住听众的注意力，你应该轻松自信地展示你的信息。表现得好像你在和你的听众交谈，这样他们就会注意到你)”可知，此处承上启下，指出为了达到流畅演讲的程度，你需要多加练习，下文给出了具体措施。故E选项“要达到这种流利程度，你最好练习、练习、再练习”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】根据上文“Then ask a colleague or friend who knows nothing about your project to listen to your summary.( 然后让一个对你的项目一
79、无所知的同事或朋友来听你的总结)”可知，上文提出让同事或朋友来听总结，故本句承接上文继续就他们听演讲时的反应进行说明，D选项中they指代上文a colleague or friend，故D选项“如果他们能准确地总结你的信息，那是个好兆头”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据后文“For instance, if your fear is Ill forget what Im saying，you can prepare a plan like, If I forget what Im saying, Ill pause, scan my notes, and find the next im
80、portant point I need to make.”(例如，如果你的恐惧是“我会忘记我说的话”，你可以准备一个计划，比如“如果我忘记了我说的话，我就暂停一下，浏览一下我的笔记，然后找到我要讲的下一个重点。”)”可知，后文通过举例来假设场景，并提出了建议，即本段主要讲述了设想在演讲时各种不同情况下该做的应变准备。故C选项“思考在每种情况下你会怎么做是件好事”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Smile, raise your eyebrows, and otherwise tell your story through feelings as well as
81、facts. Show your audience your own passion for the topic. Say everything as if you find it interesting and expect them to be interested by it as well. Your enthusiasm will be infectious. (微笑，扬起眉毛，或者通过感觉和事实来讲述你的故事。向你的听众展示你对主题的热情。每件事都要表现出你觉得有趣的样子，并期待他们也会感兴趣。你的热情是有感染力的)”可知，本段主要讲述了在演讲的时候向观众显露你自己的情绪。故A选项
82、“表达你的情感”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据后文“If its a large group, ask questions that each audience member can answer with a show of hands.(如果是一大群人，问问题，每个观众都可以举手回答)”可知，此处与下文面对一大群人形成对比，是在说明面对一小群人的情况。故F选项“如果你和一小群人一起工作，你可以直接和观众交谈”符合语境，故选F。五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My children and I were playing in our yard. The ball
83、we were playing with accidentally _36_. We would run out to get it first under _37_ circumstances. But it isnt after the outbreak of a serious infectious(传染的) disease. _38_, the country was put under strict lockdown and the physical _39_ became a dangerous thing.Considering people walking by, I went
84、 inside to get a mask and gloves to take a _40_ outside, but before I could go out, an old man _41_ the ball. Just as my kids began running to get it, I _42_ them. I thanked him and asked him to just _43_ it through the gate. The kids told me that the man showed clear _44_ at my behavior. I reminded
85、 them why my behavior was _45_.As much as I want to ensure my kids to _46_ themselves and others, this forced me to _47_ how I can do so in a way that doesnt unknowingly teach them to treat people as _48_. Thankfully, my children feel safe and loved _49_ the many neighbors in our community that have
86、 been involved in raising them, _50_ their values and sense of self. Despite having to stay home, we havent been _51_. For example, we have woken up to find food at the gate _52_ by friends. Our kids left our extra fruits outside for people to take. Its not _53_ a kind act. Its their way of creating
87、 new _54_ in this special period.Yes, sometimes we need to be _55_ about getting back a ball, but its vital to connect with people.36. A. passed byB. disappearedC. flew outD. stuck37. A. normalB. complexC. familiarD. certain38. A. StrangelyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Directly39. A. constitutionB. confli
88、ctC. conditionD. connection40. A. chanceB. stepC. breakD. glance41. A. gave backB. picked upC. threw awayD. took out42. A. educatedB. punishedC. overlookedD. stopped43. A. liftB. carryC. castD. pull44. A. puzzlementB. regretC. displeasureD. shame45. A. necessaryB. positiveC. sincereD. common46. A. b
89、alanceB. protectC. comfortD. respect47. A. reflectB. assumeC. recognizeD. explain48. A. burdenB. challengeC. modelD. threat49. A. because ofB. regardless ofC. but forD. apart from50. A. testingB. shapingC. sharingD. considering51. A. annoyedB. impatientC. aloneD. bored52. A. soldB. promotedC. abando
90、nedD. delivered53. A. evenB. justC. everD. already54. A. projectsB. habitsC. livesD. bonds55. A. anxiousB. courageousC. cautiousD. curious【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了在疫情隔离期间，作者不准孩子们靠近
91、帮他们捡球的老人拿球，这件事发了作者的反思，小心谨慎固然重要，但与人保护联系也至关重要。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正在玩的球不小心飞了出去。A. passed by经过；B. disappeared消失；C. flew out飞出；D. stuck 刺，戳。根据上文“playing in our yard”和下文“We would run out to get it”可知，球飞出了院子。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常情况下，我们会先跑出去捡球。A. normal正常的；B. complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. certain确定的
92、。根据句中“We would run out to get it”和下文“But it isnt after the outbreak of a serious infectious(传染的) disease.”可知，现在情况跟以前不一样，现在是疫情期间，而以前正常情况下我们会先跑出去捡球。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这个国家被严格封锁了，身体接触变成了一件危险的事情。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Directly直接地。根据上文“a serious infectious(传染的) disease”可知
93、疫情严重，结合常识可知，隔离措施来得突然且迅速。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这个国家被严格封锁了，身体接触变成了一件危险的事情。A. constitution宪法；B. conflict冲突；C. condition条件；D. connection连接，联系。根据上文“a serious infectious(传染的) disease”和“under strict lockdown”和常识可知，在大传染期间，人与人的身体接触是危险的。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到有人路过，我进去拿了口罩和手套，想冒险出去，但我还没出去，一个老人就把球捡了起来
94、。A. chance冒险，机会；B. step脚步；C. break间断，暂停；D. glance一瞥，扫视。take a chance为固定短语，表示“冒险”，根据上文可知，尽管我知道外出不安全，但为了捡球，我还是决定戴上口罩和手套，冒一次险。故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：考虑到有人路过，我进去拿了口罩和手套，想冒险出去，但我还没出去，一个老人就把球捡了起来。A. gave back归还；B. picked up捡起；C. threw away扔掉；D. took out拿出。根据下文“I thanked him and asked him to just 7 it t
95、hrough the gate.”可知，老人已经把球捡到了。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我的孩子们开始跑去拿的时候，我阻止了他们。A. educated教育；B. punished惩罚；C. overlooked忽视；D. stopped停止。根据上文可知，身体接触是危险的，我当然要阻止孩子们直接去找老人拿球。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢过他，请他把它扔进大门。A. lift提起；B. carry拿，带；C. cast掷，扔；D. pull拉。为了避免身体接触，所以我请老人把球扔进来，“cast it through the gate”。故选C项
96、。 【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们告诉我，那个人对我的行为表现出明显的不满。A. puzzlement迷惑；B. regret懊悔；C. displeasure不愉快；D. shame羞耻。根据常识可知，老人帮人捡球，却被视为潜在的危险而被拒之门外，当然会有不悦。故选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒他们为什么我的行为是必要的。A. necessary必要的；B. positive积极的；C. sincere真诚的；D. common普通的。孩子们看到了热心老人的不悦，作为父亲，我有必要向他们解释我这样做的必要性。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
97、在想确保我的孩子保护自己和他人的同时，这也迫使我思考我该如何在做到这一点，又不会在不知不觉中教会他们把别人视为威胁。A. balance平衡；B. protect保护；C. comfort安慰；D. respect尊重。根据上文我不让孩子们去拿球可知，我想孩子们能保护好自己，同时也是保护他人。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在想确保我的孩子保护自己和他人的同时，这也迫使我思考我该如何在做到这一点，又不会在不知不觉中教会他们把别人视为威胁。A. reflect 认真思考，反思；B. assume假设；C. recognize认出；D. explain解释。根据下文“how I c
98、an do so in a way that doesnt unknowingly teach them to treat people as 13. ”可知，我在思考，试图找到两全其美的方法。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在想确保我的孩子保护自己和他人的同时，这也迫使我思考我该如何在做到这一点，又不会在不知不觉中教会他们把别人视为威胁。A. burden负担；B. challenge挑战；C. model模型，模范；D. threat威胁。根据上文老人捡球的事情可知，我在保护了孩子同时和可能也让孩子们误认为老人是潜在的威胁，我思考的就是如何处理好这两件事情。故选D项。【49
99、题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我的孩子们感到安全和被爱，因为我们社区的许多邻居都参与了抚养他们，塑造他们的价值观和自我意识。A. because of因为；B. regardless of不管；C. but for要不是；D. apart from除了。下文“many neighbors in our community that have been involved in raising them”是孩子们感到安全与被爱的原因。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我的孩子们感到安全和被爱，因为我们社区的许多邻居都参与了抚养他们，塑造他们的价值观和
100、自我意识。A. testing测试；B. shaping形成，塑造；C. sharing分享；D. considering考虑。根据上文“many neighbors in our community that have been involved in raising them”可知，邻居们参与了孩子们的成长过程，所以会对他们产生影响，进而影响他们价值观和自我意识的形成。故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管不得不呆在家里，但我们并不孤单。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. alone独自的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“For examp
101、le, we have woken up to find food at the gate 17 by friends.”可知，尽管是隔离期，但邻里之间仍有交流的方式，我们并不是无依无靠。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们醒来后发现门口有朋友送来的食物。A. sold出售；B. promoted提升，促进；C. abandoned抛弃；D. delivered递送。根据“find food at the gate”和“Our kids left our extra fruits outside for people to take.”可知我们与邻居互相送食物，所以门口的
102、吃的是邻居放的。故选D项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一种善意的行为。A. even甚至；B. just仅仅，刚刚；C. ever曾经；D. already已经。根据下文“Its their way of creating new 19 in this special period.”可知，这不仅仅是一种简单的善行，更一种在特殊时期建立联系的方式。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们在这个特殊时期建立联系的方式。A. projects项目；B. habits习惯；C. lives生活；D. bonds联系。根据上文可知，邻里通过互赠礼物来保持联系，大家并
103、不是无依无靠。故选D项。 【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，有时我们需要谨慎地去拿回一个球，但与人联系是至关重要的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. cautious小心的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文我不准孩子们去拿球可知，在特殊时期，有时需要小心谨慎。故选C项。 六、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。请根据中文注释或首字母填写必修三Unit1-2所学的适当单词）56. C_! We are happy to inform you that you have won the speaking competition.(根据首字
104、母单词拼写)【答案】Congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：热烈祝贺！我们高兴地通知你：你赢得了演讲比赛。根据单词首字母以及句意“祝贺”可知是名词congratulation，常用复数形式，故填Congratulations。57. I went to the shopping mall and bought some _ (装饰) to beautify our room. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】decorations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我去了购物中心，买了些装饰品来装饰我们的房间。根据汉语提示及设空前some可知，此处要用名词复数。decorat
105、ion“装饰物”为可数名词，故填decorations。58. For Chinese people, the full moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival r_ reunion with families. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】represents#epresents【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：对中国人来说，中秋节的满月代表着家人团聚。根据单词首字母以及句意“代表”，可知应填动词represent，作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the full moon ，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。59. These questio
106、ns asked in the meeting may at first seem of little _ (重要意义) but might become influential ones in the public. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】significance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在会上被问的问题起初看起来不重要，但可能会对公众产生重大影响。分析句子可知，of little后缺少名词，作of 的宾语，结合汉语提示，是不可数名词significance，故填significance。60. John leaned over and w_ something into m
107、y ear so that other people could not hear it. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】whispered#hispered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰俯身对我耳语了几句，以免别人听见。根据单词首字母以及句意“耳语”，可知应填动词whisper，作谓语，结合上文John leaned over 可知用一般过去时。 故填whispered。61. He quoted some old Chinese sayings to i_ his point. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】illustrate#llustrate【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意
108、：他引用了一些中国古话来说明他的观点。根据句意“说明”和首字母提示“i”以及空前的动词不定式符号“to”可知，应填动词原形illustrate，和to构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填illustrate。62. Lucy bought some flowers to express her sincere g_ to her mother on Mothers Day. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】gratitude#ratitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：露西在母亲节买了一些花来表达她对母亲真诚的感谢。根据句意“感谢”和首字母提示以及空前的“express her sincere”可
109、知，应填名词gratitude作宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填gratitude。63. The poor boy was b_ in the leg by a mad dog and had to go to the hospital. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】bitten【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：那个可怜的男孩的腿被疯狗咬了，不得不去医院。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处填入动词bite(咬)满足句意。主语the poor boy和动词bite之间为被动关系，又空格前的was，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填bitten。64. For a teacher to hit a
110、 child is not just _ (道德上) wrong but also illegal. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】morally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：对一名老师而言，打孩子不仅从道德上讲是错，也是违法的。根据汉语提示“道德上”和空后的“wrong”可知，应填副词形式morally作状语修饰形容词。故填morally。65. The hard-working boy was awarded a _ (奖学金), which enabled him to go to college. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】scholarship【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意
111、：这个勤奋的男孩获得了奖学金，这使他能上大学。 根据汉语提示“奖学金”，可知应填名词scholarship，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填scholarship。66. For nearly four _ (十年), the village remained undisturbed. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】decades【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在将近四十年的时间里，这个村庄一直没有受到打扰。根据句意，并结合空格前数词four和汉语提示可知，应填入可数名词decade(十年)的复数形式decades，作介词for的宾语。故填decades。67. To make our cou
112、ntry more prosperous, we should firmly stick to the _ (原则) of scientific development. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】principle【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了使我们的国家更加繁荣昌盛，我们应坚决坚持科学发展的原则。根据汉语提示“原则”，以及上文stick to the 可知，此处应填名词principle作宾语。由后文of scientific development可知，此处指明了一个原则，应用名词单数形式。故填principle。68. With a lot of dispute to se
113、ttle, the _ (紧张关系) between the two countries is likely to remain. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】tension【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于有许多争端要解决，两国之间的紧张关系可能会持续下去。分析句子并结合空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词作句子主语，再根据汉语提示可知，应使用名词tension，表示“紧张关系”，不可数。故填tension。69. Barbara, aged 4, goes to k_ every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】kindergarten【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：4岁的芭芭
114、拉每天去幼儿园。根据单词首字母以及句意“幼儿园”，可知应填名词kindergarten，作宾语，固定短语go to kindergarten，上幼儿园。故填kindergarten。70. Many moms face the d_ about whether they should go back to work or not. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】dilemma【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很多妈妈面临着一个困境：是否重返工作岗位。根据单词首字母及句意“是否重返工作岗位”是一个困境，选择填写可数名词“dilemma”在句中作“face”“面临”的宾语。此处表示单数概念，故填di
115、lemma。七、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。请用必修三Unit1-2所学的词组填空）71. 虽然我们提供医学援助失败了，我相信我们还是有时间采取其他措施的。_ our failure of medical help, I believe there is yet time for other measures.【答案】In spite of/Despite【解析】【详解】考查介词或介词短语。结合空后的“our failure of medical help”可知，表示“虽然”应用in spite of/despite，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In spite of/Des
116、pite.72. 很不幸的是，网上的骗子利用老年人科技知识的匮乏，对其进行诈骗。Its unfortunately very common for elderly people to be cheated by liars online _ their lack of technological knowledge.【答案】taking advantage of【解析】【详解】考查现在分词和动词短语。根据中文提示可知，所填空意为“利用”，故使用短语“take advantage of”；而老人之所以被骗是因为他们科技知识缺乏。分析可知此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰liars，liars与之是
117、逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故使用现在分词形式，故填taking advantage of。73. 老实说，对于它结束的方式我有一些失望。_, I was a bit upset with the way it finished.【答案】To be honest/Honestly speaking【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“老实说”短语为to be honest或honestly speaking。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To be honest/Honestly speaking。74. 你可以报名很多课程，从厨艺到射箭都可以。You can sign up for
118、 a variety of courses _ to archery.【答案】ranging from cooking【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词短语及非谓语动词。range from.to.（范围）从.到.。根据句意可知是课程的范围从厨艺到射箭，与被修饰词构成主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，不可数名词cooking，厨艺，故填ranging from cooking。75. 在这个特殊的场合，我想要向你们介绍我敬爱的老师。_, I would like to introduce my beloved teacher to all of you.【答案】On this specia
119、l occasion【解析】【详解】考查介词短语和名词。结合原文，分析句子可知，“在这个特殊的场合”是句中时间状语，“特殊的场合”用词组“special occasion”表示，“在这个特殊的场合”可用介词on(在 时候)处理成介词短语,可译为On this special occasion。故填On this special occasion。76. 他们不知所措，所幸导游带他们度过了难关。They were at a loss what to do but luckily the guide _.【答案】carried them through the hardships【解析】【详解】考
120、查固定短语和时态。表示“帮助某人度过难关”应用carry sb through sth.；表示“他们”应用them作宾语；表示“难关”应用the hardships。根据转折连词“but”前句的谓语动词“were”可知时态为一般过去时，故填carried them through the hardships。77. 他被他之前落在地上的一块石头绊倒了。He _ a stone which he left lying on the ground.【答案】tripped over【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。根据a stone 的定语从句which he left lying on the gro
121、und.可知从句是一般过去时，那么主句也应该用一般过去时。trip over (vi) 被什么绊倒。由于这个短语是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，结合题干提示，填tripped over。78. 近期的法律有更多关注家庭暴力的趋势。Recent laws _ more attention to domestic violence.【答案】tend to pay【解析】【详解】考查动词。分析句子可知，空白处需表达“有的趋势”，可用短语tend to do sth.,且其中应使用pay搭配其后的attention to表示“关注”。句中动作为当下发生符合一般现在时，主语laws为第三人称复数。故填te
122、nd to play。79. 大部分的人都赞成这个提议。_ the people are in favor of the proposal.【答案】The/A majority of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“大部分”可知短语为the/a majority of，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The/A majority of。80. 从1945年起，这个国家就已经向欧洲出口爆竹。The country _ to Europe since 1945.【答案】has exported firecrackers【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。根据 since 1945提示可知，主
123、句要用现在完成时，又由于The country是单数形式，故填has exported firecrackers。八、 课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Unit 1按照课文内容填空Festivals are an important part of society. They _81_. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually _82_.【答案】81. reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, fait
124、hs, and attitudes towards life 82. have a lot in common【解析】【分析】这是一段说明文。节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。 如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。【81题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。根据句意表示“反映”应用动词reflect，作谓语，根据上文“Festivals are an important part of society”可知为一般现在时；表示“愿望、信仰、信念”应用复数名词wishes, beli
125、efs, faiths，作宾语；表示“对生活的态度”短语为attitudes towards life。故填reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life。【82题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。结合句意表示“有很多共同点”可知短语为have a lot in common；此处为一般现在时，主语为different cultures，谓语用原形。故填have a lot in common。Unit2按照课文内容填空Eight years la
126、ter, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, _83_. She immediately became _84_ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She _85_, who invited her to stay. Dr
127、. Lin, however, rejected the offer.【答案】83. the highest prize given to graduates 84. the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician 85. greatly impressed her American colleagues【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了林从北京协和医学院毕业后成为第一个被协和医院聘为妇产科住院医师的女性和后来她拒绝了美国同事邀请留美的事情。【83题详解】考查同位语和非谓语动词。句意：八年后，林带着文海奖授予毕业生的最高奖项从
128、北京协和医学院毕业。分析句子结构，结合上文句意可知，空格处是Wenhai Scholarship的同位语，句意为“授予毕业生的最高奖项”，该部分可以处理为过去分词短语given to graduates作后置定语修饰名词词组the highest prize，故填the highest prize given to graduates。【84题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她立即成为第一个被协和医院聘为妇产科住院医师的妇女。结合上下文可知，该空格处句意为“第一个被聘为妇产科住院医师的妇女”，the first to do.为固定短语，跟不定式，表示“第一个做”，因为她是第一个被聘，有被动意义，所以
129、不定式用被动词to be hiredc，用“a resident physician”表示“妇产科住院医师”，故填the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician。【85题详解】考查时态。句意：她给美国同事留下深刻印象，并邀请她留下来。然而，林医生拒绝了这一提议。根据下文可知，该空格处句意为“给美国同事留下深刻印象”，是句中谓语部分， impress表示“给留下深刻印象”，结合上文可知阐述过去的事实，应使用一般过去时态impressed，用American colleagues表示“美国同事”，故填greatly impresse
130、d her American colleagues。九、作文（共1题；满分20分。其中15分为作文分，5分为卷面书写分）86. 你校图书馆定期组织读书活动，该期的主题为“人与社会”。请你根据下文提示，写一篇英语短文介绍我国著名的社会学家(sociologist)费孝通先生。【写作内容】生平1910年11月2日生于富裕家庭，2005年4月24日因病于北京逝世。经历大学时先学医，后在进步思想的影响下转而学习社会学。1930-1935年就读清华(Tsinghua)大学，之后到英国继续深造，获博士学位。1938年后，曾任教于清华大学和北京(Peking)大学。评价致力于社会科学研究，促进中国农村发展。
131、费孝通是一个活到老、学到老的人。【写作要求】1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】Born into a wealthy family on November 2,1910, Fei Xiaotong, a famous Chinese sociologist, passed away due to a sickness in Beijing on April 24, 2005.He had a rich life experience which was legendary and inspiring. Upon attending college, he first
132、 chose to major in medicine while later switched his major to sociology under the influence of progressive thinking. During the five years from 1930 to 1935, he studied in Tsinghua University and then furthered his study in England, where he received a doctors degree. Concerned about education in hi
133、s motherland, he returned to China and after 1938, he once taught in Tsinghua University as well as Peking University.Throughout his life, Fei Xiaotong was dedicated to the research on social science in the hope of advancing the development of rural areas in China. Knowledgeable and distinguished as
134、 he was, he held a life-long belief that it is never too old to learn.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“人与社会”为主题，写一篇英语短文介绍我国著名的社会学家(sociologist)费孝通先生。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：as a result of due to变换；转换：shift to switch to获得，得到：gain receive关心：caring for concerned about2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Born into a wealthy family on Novembe
135、r 2,1910, Fei Xiaotong, a famous Chinese sociologist, passed away due to a sickness in Beijing on April 24, 2005.拓展句：Born into a wealthy family on November 2,1910, Fei Xiaotong, who is a famous Chinese sociologist, passed away due to a sickness in Beijing on April 24, 2005.【点睛】高分句型1He had a rich life experience which was legendary and inspiring.（运用了which引导的定语从句）高分句型2During the five years from 1930 to 1935, he studied in Tsinghua University and then furthered his study in England, where he received a doctors degree.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
