1、冠词1、定义 冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2、分类 冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词theI. 不定冠词a/an的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示
2、不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于quite, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.Such a lovely girl!What a lovely boy!7固定词组a couple of, a bit,a little, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk,a lot ofhave a good time,have a r
3、est,a pair of,a piece of,catch a cold注：表示一个要用a/an,如果单词音标是以元音因素开始用an,辅音因素开始用a常考跟a/an的单词或字母 apple/orange/ant/umbrella/elephant u hour/honest boy eight-year-old boy/eleven-year-old girl uniform an Englishman/Australian/American a old man/orange hat useful book m n h f l s x interesting story/exciting m
4、ovie university studentII. 定冠词the的用法：1表示特指某些人或事物The girl in red is my sister2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the moon,the sun,the earth,the sky,the sea3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?This is an orange.The orange is orange. 4用于乐器前面play the violin/guitar/flute/drums/trumpet/erhu/piano5用于形容词和分词前表示一类
5、人the rich, the living,the old6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.Sunday is the first day of a week.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the Frenchthe United Kingdom
6、,the Yellow River9指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s10用于方位名词Shanghai is in the east of China. 11习惯用法in the morning/afternoon/evening,on the left/rightthe Spring Festival,in the sun定冠词用法口诀： 特指 重提 和唯一，岛屿 海峡和海湾。 海洋 党派 最高级，沙漠 河流和群山。 方位 顺序 和乐器，年代 团体和机关。 姓氏 复数 国全名，千万别忘用定冠。III. 零冠词的用法：1 某些专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing
7、University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具
8、的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.9习惯用语from Monday to Friday,day and night,in bed,on foot,on duty,At night/noon,in class,at dinner零冠词用法口诀： 下列情况应免冠， 代词限定名词。 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭。 复数名词有泛指，两节假期月份前。 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语
9、及头衔。IV.看上去相似，但在意义上有区别的介词短语 at table 在进餐，在桌旁吃饭 （1） at the table 在桌旁，在桌子边=beside the table in front of the bus 在汽车前（外） （2） in the front of the bus 在汽车的前（内） in class 在课上 （3） in the class 在这个班 in bed 卧床，在睡觉 （7） in the bed 在床上 in hospital 住院（指病人）（8） in the hospital （因事）在医院实战演练一、判断正误。（，） a story( ) a appl
10、e ( ) a paper（ ） a orange（ ） a pretty woman（ ） an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a和an填空。1、（ ）cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bobs father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _univ
11、ersity 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour12_ honest boy13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress四，单项选择。( )1.Its orange, orange is orange. A.a,the B.an,The C.an,a( )2.Whats your favourite sports? high jump. A.A B.The C./ ( )3.Is basketball yours? A.a B.the C./(
12、)4.Look at egg.Its big egg. A.an,a B.the,a C.the,an( )5.I want to buy English book A.an B.a C.the( )6.Look, students are cleaning classroom. A.a,a B.the,the C.the,an( )7.Turn left at third crossing.The hotel is on right. A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a( )8.Do you want orange coat. A.the B.an C.a( )9.Somet
13、imes we watch TV in evening. A.a B.the C./( )10.Would you like glass of milk? A.the B.an C.a ( )11.What is lady doing? Shes reading in sun. A.the,a B.the,the C.a,the( )12.Thats nice picture.May I have look? A.the,a B.the,the C.a,a( )13.We can see sun in afternoon. A.the,the B.a,/ C.the,/( )14.There
14、is some bread on plate. A.an B.a C.the ( )15.Have you got clock? A.a B.an C.the ( )16.Look at girl. Shes eating big apple. A.a,the B.the,a C.the,an( )17.One of students is my friend. A.a B.the C.an ( )18.These clothes are same. A.a B.the C.an( )19. yellow sweater is mine. A.A B.The C.An ( )20.She sw
15、ims for _hour every morning. A. a B.the C.an( )21.My father is _office worker. A. a B.an C.the与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命
16、，故又称“教师”为“教员”。( )22.Sunday is _first day of a week.A. a B.the C.an( )23.There is _empty box on the plate.A. a B.the C.an我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是91
17、60课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到
18、“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。( )24.Theres _old man under the tree._ man is my grandfather. A.an The B./ The C. a A( )25.Can you play _violin ? A. / B. the C. a ( )26.Miss White is from _USA. She is _ American. A.the / B.the an C.the a ( )27.Is there _ “e” in the word “meat” ?A. a B.the C. an ( )28.Mrs Bro
19、wn has not _long hair A. / B. a C, the( )29.Does Meihua live on _third floor ?A, an B. the C.a ( )30.Which is _ fifth day of a week ? A.the B. / C.an ( )31.Do you like listen to _ radio and listen to _ music ?A ./ the B. the the C. the，/( )32. Janet has two friends. One is American, _other is Austra
20、lian. A. / B. the C.a ( )33. Are the trousers _same or _differernt ?A. the the B. / the C.the /( )34.Please dont talk in _ class .A .the B. / C. a( )35.Kate,dont read in _bed and in _ sun .A. / the B. the / C.the the ( )36.Is that _ toy animal ? Yes ,_animal is mine . A .a the B. an the C. a the ( )
21、37. _ young lady is our maths teacher .A. A B. The C. /( )38Look! some birds are flying in_ sky . A. / B. a C. the( )39.Thats _ big apple ._apple is mine. A. an The B. a The C. / an ( )40.Which is your father ? _ man in brown . A. A B. The C. / ( )41.We are in _same grade ,but in _ different classes
22、 . A.the the B. the / C./ the ( )42.Shes _Chinese ,her friend is _ American girl . A. / an B. / , / C. a an( )43. Lets meet at eight in _ .morning A. this B. the C. /( )44.Shall we go there by _ bike ? Sorry ,I cant ride _ bikes . A. the / B. / the C. / /( )45. Can you see _ orange box ? Sorry ,I ca
23、n only see _ empty yellow boxes .A . the an B . an an C. an /( )46Is Mr Smith _ art teacher of your school ? A. an B.a C. the ( )47.Kates grandmother is _ old worker. A. a B. an C.the( )48.Jack is _ Australian boy .A. a B. an C.the( )49._ sun is in the sky .A. A B. An C.The( )50.Take out _”e” from e
24、gg .A. a B. an C.the( )51.Which is Mr Black ?_ tall one.A. a B. an C.the( )52.Whats _ name of this dog ? Brown .A. a B. an C.the( )53.He goes fishing for _ hour every day .A. a B. an C.the( )54.Turn on _TV ,please .A. a B. an C.the( )55.Dont talk in _ class .A. / B. an C.the( )56.My brother likes si
25、nging _ lot .A. a B. an C.the( )57.There is _piece of paper on the desk .A. a B. an C.the( )58.Thanks _ lot .A. a B. an C.the( )59.Lets go to school by _ bike .A. / B. an C.the( )60.Please play _ piano once again .A. a B. an C.the( )61.We like play _ football very much .A. / B. an C.the( )62.The black car is _ English car .A. a B. an C.the( )63. Kate is _ elevenyearold girl ? A.an B.a C.the( )64. old man is my uncle. A.a B./ C.the( )65.Its time to go to school. A.a B./ C.the
