1、执信中学2014-2015学年度第一学期高三级英语科期中考试试卷【试卷综述】本套试卷以新课程理念为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。知识考查全面，结构比较合理。单项选择重点考察了动词、动词短语介词短语以及重点语法时态语态、虚拟语气和非谓语动词。阅读理解有一定难度，题材涉及文化教育、科普知识、社会生活等，题型以细节题和推断题为主，考查考生“回文”速度。考生可以根据具体的关键词进行回文。同时，也需要对故事细节进行分析从而得出作者真正想要说的内容。作文部分难度骤然增大，或成为拉开分数差距的关键。本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共13页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生
2、务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分 选择题（共90分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分
3、）【题文】1. Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe long before the Second World War.A. conducted B. was conductedC. had been conductedD. had conducted【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析： the Second World War发生在过去，又因为before在.之前，所以表示的是过去的过去，Experiments of this kind与conduct是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。句意
4、：在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。【题文】2. No scientists can exactly figure out what _ happened _ at that time, which caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.A. on earth; on the earth B. on the earth; on earthC. on earth; on earth D. on the earth; on the earth【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】A。解析：on earth:究竟,到底；on the e
5、arth在地球上；根据句意可知，第一个空是“究竟”，第二个空是“在地球上”句意：没有科学家能够准确找出在那时地球上究竟发生了什么事,导致恐龙的灭绝。【技巧点拨】熟记两个短语的区别；on earth通常用在特殊疑问词后。【典型总结】Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是谁告诉你的？What on earth will he get up to next? 下一步他究竟要耍什麽花样?【题文】3. Food supplies in the earthquake area _. We must act immediately before theres none left
6、.A. are being run out B. are running out C. have run out D. have been run out【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析：run out用完；用尽；无被动形式，排除AD。根据后半句可知食物快用完了，故用现在进行时表将来。【题文】4. The coat _ thin but _.A. is wornis dried easyB. wearsdries easilyC. has wornhas dried easyD. wearsdries easy【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】B。第二个空修
7、饰动词dry要用副词，排除ACD。第一个空wear作不及物动词主动表被动含义，表示主语的某种属性。解析：句意：外套穿着很薄，但是容易晒干。【典型总结】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。His novel sells well.他的小说销路很好。This cloth washes easily. 这种布很容易洗。His shoes have warn/wore through
8、. 他的鞋子穿破了。【题文】5. Its illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】D。解析：介词短语辨析in preference to“优先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“与一致”；in exchange for“交换”。 句意：对于一个公
9、务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。【题文】6. Why are your eyes so red? You _ well last night. Yes, I stayed up late writing a report.A. mustnt have sleptB. cant have slept C. couldnt sleep D. might not sleep【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：根据last night可判断出是对过去发生事情的猜测，要用情态动词+have done,故排除CD，根据why are your eyes s
10、o red？可以得出对方一定没有睡好。mustnt（禁止，不准）cant（不可能）cant have done（不可能做过）是must have done（一定做过）的否定形式。句意：你眼睛怎么这么红？你昨晚一定没睡好吧。-我熬夜写报告。【题文】7. My father _ much importance to education. He will do his best to give me that priceless gift.A. paysB. appliesC. attaches D. links 【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】C。解析：attach much import
11、ance to认为什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重视教育，他尽力给孩子们无价的礼物。故选C。【题文】8. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】C。解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉； C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望，期待。句意
12、：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。【题文】9. Its time that I _ my hair cut. Its the eighth time that I _ to the barbers shop.A. will have; have goneB. had; go C. have; wentD. had; have gone【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：第一个空its （high）time that sb did sth. 是做什么的时候了。从句要用一般过去时；第二个空its the （第几次）that sb have
13、done sth. 表示”第几次做什么事”，需要用完成时态。【题文】10. Miss Liu _ as an accountant for 4 years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it. A. servedB. has servedC. serves D. was serving 【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A。解析：本题容易错选B项。但是现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者持续到现在。根据后半句现在她是这家公司的总经理，强调过去和现在的对比。句意：王小军在这家公司里做了四年的秘
14、书，现在她是这家公司的总经理。【题文】11. I suggest _, considering the patients serious condition.A. must send a doctor B. a doctor be sent for C. a doctor to be sent D. sending a doctor for【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：suggest表示建议，that从句用虚拟语气主语+（should） do，可以省略should，故选B。【题文】12. Tom, our manager, _ for America in
15、two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Sunday.A. is to leave; is going to take off B. will leave; is taking off C. is leaving; takes offD. leaves; will take off【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析：第一个空in two days，是将来时，但是leave用在将来安排好的活动时用现在正在进行时表将来；第二个空表示时刻表，要用一般现在时表将来。【典型
16、总结】一般现在时表示将来时；按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.【题文】13. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by a discussion.A. beginning B. began C. begun D. to begin【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析
17、】A。解析：begin与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。【题文】14. The workers appeal for increasing salary is worth _.A. considered B. considering C. to be considered D.being considered【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：固定搭配 be worth doing 值得做，主动形式表示被动含义。=be worthy to be done.故选B。【题文】15. _ we _ the other road, we
18、 might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. If; took B. Did; take C. If; should take D. Had; taken【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】D。解析：根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故从句部分用had+done形式,故选D。【题文】二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。Although one might not a
19、gree because of some of the criticism of it, advertising is essential to the kind of society in which people in the United Kingdom, and a very 16 proportion of the world live. Advertising is necessary as a 17 of communicating with others, of telling them about the goods and services that are offered
20、, and of which most of them would never 18 to hear at all if it were not for advertising. And advertising helps a great deal to promote a 19 standard of living.In talking about advertising, one should not think only 20 a commercial on television, or an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicals.
21、 In its widest 21 , advertising includes a host of other 22 such as packaging, shop displays and in the sense of communication even the spoken word of the salesman. 23 , the roots of advertising are to be found in the market place.For many years it was thought that it was enough to 24 goods and supp
22、ly services, it is only more 25 that it has become increasingly understood that the production of goods is a waste of resources 26 those goods can be sold at a fair price within a 27 time span. In the competitive society in which we live, it is essential that we go out and sell what we have to offer
23、, and advertising plays an important role in this respect, whether selling at home or in 28 markets. Approximately 2 percent of the UK gross national product (GDP) is spent on advertising. But it must not be thought that this advertising tries to sell goods to consumers who do not want them. Of cour
24、se, advertising does try to attract the interest of the 29 consumer, but if the articles when 30 does not match up to the standards that the advertising suggests that it will, it is obviously exceedingly unlikely that the article will sell well.16.A.enjoyableB.considerableC.agreeableD.knowledgeable1
25、7.A.dataB.proportionC.meansD.message18.A.getB.putC.findD.avoid19.A.demandingB.raisingC.decliningD.rising20.A.in honor ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in favor of21.A.senseB.borderC.levelD.extent22.A.conferencesB.activitiesC.mattersD.actions23.A.Of allB.In allC.Above allD.After all24.A.protestB.programC
26、.processD.produce25.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.recentlyD.totally26.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.when27.A. inevitableB.comfortableC.reasonableD.available28.A. countryB.importC.jobD.export29.A. financialB.potentialC.essentialD.social30.A. presentedB.purchasedC.respondedD.respected【答案】【知识点】I1完形填空【文章综述】文章主要谈论了
27、人们对广告的误解以及广告在我们的生活中的作用。【答案解析】16. B A. enjoyable快乐的 B. considerable 重要的；值得考虑的C. agreeable同意的 D. knowledgeable学识渊博的；尽管有人由于一些对广告的批评不认可广告，但是广告在像英国这样一个现代化的国家里是必不可少的，是世界生活的重要组成部分。17. C A. data 数据B. proportion C. means 方式，方法D. message信息；as a means of作为一种手段；作为的工具。18. A A. get得到 B. put 放C. find 发现D. avoid避免；
28、固定搭配get to hear听到19. D A. demanding需要的 B. raising 举起的，增加的C. declining下降的 D. rising上升的；广告可以帮助促进不断上升的生活水平的提高。20. C A. in honor of 纪念B. in case of 万一C. in terms of 按照；用来D. in favor of支持；在在谈论到广告的时候,人们不应该只用来指电视上,或报纸、期刊上的广告。21. A A. sense意义 B. border边界 C. level 水平D. extent范围；In its widest sense在最广泛的意义上而言2
29、2. B A. conferences 会议B. activities 活动C. matters D. actions行动;根据下文的such as packaging, shop displays and in the sense of communication even the spoken word of the salesman可知，上面指的是一系列的广告活动。23. D A. Of all 在所有当中B. In all 总计C. Above all 重要的是D. After all毕竟，终究；毕竟，广告起源于市场活动。24. D A. protest 抗议B. program 为制
30、定计划C. process 处理D. produce生产；produce goods生产商品，下文也提到了production of goods。25. C A. quickly 快地B. immediately 立刻，马上C. recently最近 D. totally完全地；和上文的For many years对应，只是最近才明白,商品的生产是一种资源浪费。26. A A. unless除非，如果不 B. though尽管 C. until 直到才D. when当的时候；只是在近些年来人们才越来越清楚的认识到，制造出的产品如果不能在一定的时间内以公平的价格卖出的话，就是一种资源的浪费。27
31、. C A. inevitable必然的，不可避免的 B. comfortable舒服的 C. reasonable合理的 D. available空闲的，有效的；在合理的时间周期28. D A. country国家 B. import 进口C. job 工作D. export出口；根据at home or or连接的两个词意思相对，在本国市场或出口市场。29. B A. financial 金融的B. potential潜在的，可能的 C. essential 基本的，必要的D. social社会的；广告确实努力吸引潜在的消费者。30. B A. presented展示 B. purchas
32、ed买 C. responded回复 D. respected尊重；根据后半句the article will sell well.，可推出，这里是买的意思，买和卖对应。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）【题文】A Every one of the gymnasts who went toNational Qualifiers (国家冠军赛资格赛) showed up with that goal in mind. Everyone gave it their al
33、l. And I hate admitting it, but I was an exception. I did not do my best. Not for the ribbon exercise, nor for the club exercise. Knowing that I could have reached a little further to catch my ribbon, focused a little more so the stick wouldnt slip through my fingers, tried a little harder to clean
34、up those errors, but I didnt, still bothers me. Aftermy disappointing competition, I tried my best to keep my eyes dry. But soon tears burned the edges of my eyes, and as I blinked, the first tear rolled down my cheek. Even though I angrily wiped my tears away before she looked at me, the evidence o
35、f my self-pity session presented itself clearly in the form of dirty makeup and reddened eyes. My mom hated to see me cry, especially because I had no right or reason to. I had messed up that wasnt anyones fault but mine and crying wouldnt help at all. “Why are you crying, Amanda?” she asked, perhap
36、s more pointedly (尖刻地) than intended, but I heard the concern in her voice. Unable to form all the emotions into words, I just looked away and avoided her questions. “Tell me now why youre crying.” Her voice this time wasnt as gentle as it was before; it was filled with frustration and impatience. “
37、Why are you crying?” she whispered again, but this time her voice was shaky and flooded with pain. This was the first time Id ever seen my mom cry; my mom, who was always so strong and was there to encourage me through the roughest times, was now crying, and I was the reason for it. Finding my voice
38、, I tentatively asked, “Why are you crying?” She looked at me and answered exactly what I was afraid to hear, “I hate to see you hurting yourself.” So it was my fault. I had put those tears in her eyes. I had filled her with pain, with helplessness and with sadness. Ill never forget her pained expre
39、ssion. It forced me to realize how shortsighted and close-minded Id been. I decided that no matter what happens in the future, I will never lose myself to regret.31. Why did Amanda feel regretful after the competition? A.Because she wasnt admitted to the club. B.Because she dropped her ribbon sudden
40、ly. C.Because she broke the rule of the competition. D.Because she didnt try her best to compete.32. What did Amanda try to hide on the way back? A.Her silent tears. B. The disappointing scores. C.Her dirty makeup. D. The evidence of failure.33. Which words reflect the change of the mothers emotions
41、? A.Painful impatient concerned B. Concerned frustrated painful C.Satisfied painful frustratedD. Frustrated angry painful34. What did Amanda determine to do? A.Never cry in face of her mom. B. Never compete as a gymnast. C.Never involve herself in self-pity.D. Never make up before games.35. The best
42、 title of the passage is probably _. A.My painful experience as a gymnast B. The tears I wiped away for my mother C.The fiercest competition I lost D.The worst thing I ever felt: regret【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】文章讲述了作者在一次体操比赛失败之后， 因为自己没有尽力比赛让母亲伤心哭泣而感到后悔，她下定决心以后再也不会做让自己后悔的事情了。【答案解析】31.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段I di
43、d not do my best 和Knowing that I could have reached.but I didnt, still bothers me可知，作者为自己没有在体操比赛中尽力而感到后悔。32.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段的I tried my best to keep my eyes dry和I angrily wiped my tears away before she looked at me可知作者极力地掩饰自己掉眼泪的情况。33.B。解析：判断推理题 根据第四段的I heard the concern in her voice和第五段的it was fill
44、ed with frustration and impatience以及she whispered again, but this time her voice was shaky and flooded with pain可知，作者母亲经历了从“关心”到“挫败”，再到“痛苦”的情绪变化，故选B项。34.C。解析：判断推理题 根据文章最后一句话I decided that no matter what, I will never lose myself to regret可知，作者决心无论如何也不再让自己陷入后悔和自怜之中了。35.D。解析：标题确定题 本文主要描述了作者在一次体操比赛失败之后
45、，对自己没有尽力而感到后悔，以及让母亲伤心哭泣的情况，因此D选项符合主旨。【题文】BWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shops scent may not be outsta
46、nding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A sme
47、ll may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into stores, customers intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a br
48、ands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. This is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants disproving attitude and dont-touch-what-you-cant-affo
49、rd displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar shops (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another
50、 brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A departme
51、nt store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.36. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stores? A. Friendly assistance.B. Unique sce
52、nt. C. Soft background music.D. Attractive window display.37. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _. A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude C. push stores to use sights and sounds D. introduce the rise of e-commerce38. What does the und
53、erlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. A platform that exhibits goods.B. A spot where travelers like to stay. C. A place where customers love to go.D. A target that a store expects to meet.39. Which statement would the writer agree with? A. Put different scents on the products on display
54、. B. Ask every shop assistant to wear light perfume. C. Place fragrant flowers in the shop. D. Expose some coffee bean to air inside a coffee shop.40. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assess C. inform and explainD. argue and discuss【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述
55、】文章介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：香味，来吸引顾客，提高销售量，并解释了这样做的原因。这是与网店比较起来实体店的一个优势。【答案解析】36.B。解析：判断推理题根据文章第三段第一句A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines.可知这家商店的成功的原因是店里很有特色的味道。关键词distinctive scent，故B正确。37.A。解析：判断推理
56、题根据第五段第三句But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.可知电子网店里可以使用声音和视觉来吸引顾客，那么实体店里就可以使用味道来吸引顾客。作者举电子网店是为了说明实体店也有自己的优势。故A正确。38.C。解析：词义猜测题根据本句Another brand store see
57、ks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination.另外一家实体店通过种种方法努力让自己不仅仅是一个商店，而成为人们愿意去的目的地，既然来到这里，他们就可能多购物了。光顾该词是指C项含义。39.D。解析：判断推理题 根据最后一段the soft scent of baby powder对应的是the kid department；coconut scent对应的是swimsuit section。可知香味和店铺所卖的东西是有关的。故选D。40.C。解析：主旨大意题这篇文章主要是谈论香味对购物心理的影响，是一篇说明文，所以重在介绍和解
58、释香味对于实体店的影响。故选C。A项意为对比和评估，对比谈到了，而评价涉及较少；B意为检测和评估，科学检测意味太浓，跟本文大意不符。D，项意为争辩，没有批评靶子的情况下，这种说法不成立。【题文】CIf youre a male and youre reading this, congratulations: youre a survivor. According to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman, and nine times more likely to die
59、of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, youll die on average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont
60、go to the doctor. “Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should,” says Dr. Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year. Two months ag
61、o Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer,” he says. “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged his life.” According
62、 to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think theyre undefeatable,” Gullota says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to h
63、im, ”Then theres the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed
64、 by preventive check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”41. Why does the author congrat
65、ulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage? A. They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B. Their average life span has been considerably extended.C. They have lived long enough to read this article. D. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life. 42. What does the auth
66、or state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women? A. Men drink and smoke much more than women. B. Men dont seek medical care as often as women. C. Men arent as cautious as women in face of danger. D. Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.43. Which of
67、 the following best completes the sentence Geez, if it could happen to him, (Line 2, Para.8)?A. it could happen to me, tooB. I should avoid playing golfC. I should consider myself luckyD. it would be a big misfortune44. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Line 1, Para.9)?A. A
68、 casual attitude towards ones health conditions.B. A new therapy for certain psychological problems.C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D. Unwillingness to find out about ones disease because of fear.45. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men? A. They ma
69、y increase public expenses. B. They will save money in the long run. C. They may cause psychological strains on men. D. They will enable men to live as long as women. 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章的主要内容是男性寿命短于女性的成因，作者在文中提出了自己的新颖观点男性看医生的次数少于女性，并对此进来了论述。【答案解析】41.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第一句If youre a male and youre
70、 reading this congratulations: youre a survivor. 恭喜的内容：youre a survivor，意思是你是一位幸存者。“幸存者”的潜台词就是本来“我”可能已经死了，但因为某些原因才幸运地活到现在。故选C。42.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段There are many reasons for this typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go
71、to the doctor. 原因有三点，一是危险(risks)，一是抽烟喝酒，一是不看医生(dont go to doctor)。其中在引出第三点时，作者称之为more importantly，也就是比前几点重要。鉴于文中已找不出其他原因，则更为重要也就是最重要，答案应该是“不看医生”。B的说法与此一致。43.A。解析：判断推理题 问下列哪句话填入文中if it could happen to him之后最为合适。此段之前的几段内容的核心思想是男性看医生的次数大大少于女性。本段开头说到很多男性认为自己是不可战胜的(invincible)，这句话照应上文的内容，应该是男性不愿看医生的原因所在。
72、下一句说到男性仅仅得知一个朋友死在高尔夫球场上才开始有所醒悟，这样的话，他们此时所想的一定是对自身状况的担心，否则就不能体现出转折含义。四个选项中A最为合适。44.D。解析：细节理解题 题目问的是Cartmill所说的the ostrich approach是什么意思。根据第九段第二句“Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill. 男人害怕疾病，所以不想了解疾病。关键词scared。（鸵鸟遇到危险时会把头插到沙子里，以不正视危险来逃避危险，这就是鸵鸟方
73、式的来由。男性对待疾病的方式与此类似，所以被称为使用了鸵鸟的方法。）45.B。解析：细节理解题 最后一段主要论述了男性定期体检的问题，提到了Cartmill的三点看法。第一，定期体检毫无疑问会给公共支出带来压力(最后一段的第一句话)。选项A中用词体检可能会增加公共支出。排除A。第二，预防疾病比治疗疾病更加便宜。第三，最终的代价要远为昂贵，那就是英年早逝(最后一句话)。故选B。【题文】DWhen English as a foreign language is taught to children at the primary and early secondary levels of educ
74、ation, it is generally taught with a general education aim in mind that is, it is regarded as a “good thing” for them to learn a foreign language as a part of a broad education. There is usually, however, no immediate and specific requirement for such children to make use of the language in any comm
75、unicative situation. The purpose of learning the language is essentially a “deferred” (延缓的) purpose, deferred till the tertiary (第三的) level of education, normally at university, where, it is agreed, a knowledge of English would be helpful in their academic studies. Immediate aims of learning English
76、 are defined by the requirements of examinations. Inevitably what is taught to primary and secondary level children is not a communicative knowledge of English language use, but a knowledge of how the rules of English operate. The language system is taught by means of systematic audio-lingual (听说的)
77、drill and exercise techniques based on habit formation theory of learning and a structural description of English. This may be an effective manner of teaching English usage, but it is less certain that an understanding of how these rules are related to language in use for communicative purpose is an
78、 automatic result of this instruction.What the thousands of children succeed in learning in this way is what is necessary in order to pass examinations. Whether such examinations accurately reflect the uses to which English will be put at the tertiary level is another matter altogether. Adults, on t
79、he other hand, unless they are learning a foreign language for “pleasure” at evening institutes, as a “cultural” and social experience, are generally highly conscious of the use to which they intend to put it. That use is frequently associated with an academic or professional requirement; without a
80、knowledge of the foreign language, their development in their chosen sphere of work could be restricted or at least adversely affected.46. According to the author, the current examination system _.A. reflects the students future needsB. does not offer students opportunities to show their knowledge o
81、f EnglishC. does not enable students to use English for communicationD. prepares students for their future academic requirements47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. English teaching should prepare children for the passing of examination.B. English should be taugh
82、t to children at primary and secondary levels.C. English teaching should help students with their future academic studies.D. English teaching at primary and secondary levels should focus only on grammar.48. We know from the passage that _.A. audio-lingual techniques are the best way to teach English
83、 for communicationB. language usage is the focus of foreign language teaching at primary and secondary levelsC. foreign languages are usually taught to children as the key of a broad educationD. adults usually dont know why they learn foreign languages49. Whats the relationship of English learning a
84、t different levels?A. English learning at primary and secondary levels is more important than that at the college stage.B. English learning at the tertiary level is more important than that at the first two levels.C. Successful English learning at the first two levels does not necessarily mean succe
85、ss in English learning at college.D. English learning should not be divided into different levels.50. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The importance of English learning.B. English learning as a part of a general education.C. English learning and examination.D. Aims and purposes of foreign
86、language learning.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文主要讲述了学习外语的目的。【答案解析】46.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句Inevitably what is taught to primary and secondary level children is not a communicative knowledge of English language use, but a knowledge of how the rules of English operate. 因此在不可避免的情况下，在小学和中学教给孩子们的英语并非英语的实际应用，而是
87、英语语法规则。关键词not a communicative knowledge of English language use。47.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第三句it is agreed, a knowledge of English would be helpful in their academic studies.英语知识有助于学生的专业学习，这一点大家都认同。48.B。解析：细节理解题 根据文章第一句When English as a foreign language is taught to children at the primary and early seconda
88、ry levels of education, it is generally taught with a general education aim in mind that is, it is regarded as a “good thing” for them to learn a foreign language as a part of a broad education. 英语作为一门外语，在小学或中学早期教育阶段教授给孩子是在一个整体教学目标下的教学也就是说，学习一门外语对于孩子们来说是作为拓宽教育的一部分“好事情”。49.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句but it
89、is less certain that an understanding of how these rules are related to language in use for communicative purpose is an automatic result of this instruction. 但是这种教学方法能否使学生理解语言规则和猷交流为目的的语言运用之间的关系就无法确定了。50.D。解析：主旨大意题 第一段关键词The purpose of learning the language、Immediate aims of learning English，文章主要讲学习
90、外语的目的。【题文】第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。选E涂AB; 选F涂CD。以下是音乐会的信息：A. Pop star: Singer and composer Emil Chau, one of the most admired music idols in China and Southeast Asia, will perform a solo concert in Beijing. Chau was born in Hong Kong and attended college i
91、n Taiwan. He has released more than 30 albums in Mandarin, Cantonese and English. Time: 7:30 pm, March 31 Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian District Tel: 6833-5552B. Beautiful timbre: Jasmine Leong will meet her Beijing fans next month. Singing with beautiful timbre, Leong will presen
92、t a series of love stories to the audience. To highlight the theme of love, 200 sets of lovers tickets, valued at 1800 yuan will be presented. Tickets: 180-980 yuan (US$22-121) Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 9 Location: Workers Gymnasium, Gongti Beilu, Chaoyang District Tel: 6501-6655 C. Music for ch
93、ildren: Some 50 colourful music-related performances will be staged until August 28 in an “Open the Door to Music” series of concerts, in a move to foster Chinese childrens taste for art. The concert series will be held in several venues, sponsored by the Forbidden City Concert Hall and supported by
94、 the Beijing Municipal Culture Bureau. Tickets: 10-100 yuan (US$1-12) Time/date: 2 pm or 7:30 pm, July 20-August 28 Location: mainly in the Forbidden City Concert Hall in Zhongshan Park, some in Peking University Hall in Haidian District and in the China Puppet Art Theatre and Poly Theatre Tel: 6506
95、-5343, 6506-5345D. Feel the mood: Jonathan Lee will host his 2006 concert in Beijing. As the master of music in Taiwan, Lee is famous for his unique annotation of love, mood and life. Time: 7:30 pm, March 24, 25 Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian District Tel: 6835-4020 E. Commemorativ
96、e show: To mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, the founder of modern prose drama, a concert titled “Noras Songs” will be given. Time: 7:30 pm, March 20 Place: Peking University Concert Hall Tel: 6275-2279, 6275-9637 F.Chamber music: The chamber concert serie
97、s of China Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra will greet audiences with a woodwind quintet, a string quartet plus Bachs piano concerto and suite. Time: 7:30 pm, March 25 Place: The Concert Hall of the Central Conservatory of Music, 43 Baojiajie, Xicheng District Tel: 6641-4759, 6642-5744 以下内容是与音乐会相关的信息
98、，请匹配与之相关的音乐会。51. To remember Henrik Ibsen, with pianist Wolfgang Plagge, violinist Annar Folles and soprano Gao Xia, the Norwegian Ibsen Trio will present the classic works of the celebrated playwright.52. Jasmine Leong is a Malaysian singer who is very popular on the Taiwan music scene. Focusing on
99、 lyrical songs, Leongs Beijing performance will also tap into rock & roll music.53. His platinum albums such as “You Make Me Happy and Sad”, “Flowery Heart”, “Music Brings Us Together” and “Emil & Friends” have brought him numerous awards in Singapore, and Chinas Taiwan and Hong Kong.54. Jonathan Le
100、e represents the creative spirit of the past 20 years in Taiwan and many renowned singers like Sarah Chan (Chen Shuhua), Sandy Lam (Lin Yilian), Emil Chau (Zhou Huajian) and Karen Mok (Mo Wenwei) draw great inspiration from Lees works.55. The mix of musical treats for children in Beijing includes va
101、rious kinds of art forms, including Western classical music and Chinese traditional music, as well as puppet plays, crosstalk shows, and highlights of Chinese local operas such as Peking Operas and Kunqu Operas.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【答案解析】51.E 关键词Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen,52.B 关键词Jasmine Leong，Beij
102、ing performance53.A 关键词Singapore, and Chinas Taiwan and Hong Kong.54.D关键词Jonathan Lee、the master of music in Taiwan,55.C关键词Music for children第二部分 非选择题（共60分）【题文】四、补全单词（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分）根据所背书的内容补全所缺的单词，每格不限填一个单词。M9 U5: Do you know how many advertisements you 56 in your daily life? Even some of the ca
103、sual garments we wear have brand names 57 them which 58 walking advertisements. With so many messages fromThen we can 59 by them.NC 43: Insuring public or private property is 60 in most countries. 61 , the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay. 62 ,
104、it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide.NC 44: Train compartments soon get cramped and 63 . Reading is only 64 . At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you 65 .【答案】【知识点】【答案解析】【题文】五、语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式
105、填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为66-75的相应位置上。Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by 66 questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually, many of the teachers cant give students 67 efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, 68 often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you 6
106、9 (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers good 70 (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students interest in reading 71 not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should
107、be based on the knowledge of English writing. 72 the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension cant be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 73 (do) better in reading
108、 comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 74 questions are designed and the relationship 75 questions and the reading materials.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】66.such 由后面列举的问题可知，此处是指“这样的”问题。67.an way是可数名词，可数名词前用aan。68.they 指代前文中的the teachers。69.will get 在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语动词要用一般将来时。
109、70.suggestions 谓语是are，可见此名词要用复数。71.but 因helpful to与not helpful to显然转折关系，用but连接两个形容词短语作表语。72.SinceAsBecause 因为英语段落写作要按照一些规则或原则,因此科学的阅读和理解可能与写作有着密切的关系。前后句有因果关系。73.to do 作目的状语，要用动词不定式。74.how 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，即研究问题是“如何”设计的。75.between 表示两者之间。【题文】六、基础写作（满分15分）【写作内容】下面是一场健康讲座的内容简介，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍讲座情况。时间：上个月演
110、讲者：健康专家张教授主题：久坐伤身现状：随着电视电脑的发展，人们坐着的时间超过历史上任何时期久坐的危害：颈痛，背痛，肥胖，心脏病，死亡专家建议：学生，办公室工作者等久坐人群应养成好习惯：步行或骑自行车上学上班，不开车；走楼梯，不坐电梯；打电话时站立；学生下课期间要起身活动【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【答案】【知识点】I4基础写作【范文】Last month I attended a lecture delivered by Professor Zhang, a health expert, with the theme of “si
111、tting for too long is bad for peoples health”. From the lecture I learned that with the development of TV and computers, people today sit a lot more than ever before in history, which has a bad effect on their health. Not only can this habit make your neck or back ache, but it may also make you fat,
112、 increase the risk of heart disease and even death. To prevent these problems from happening, Professor Zhang suggested that those who sit too much, such as students and office workers, should form some good habits in life, such as going to school or work on foot or by bike rather than by car, takin
113、g the stairs instead of the elevator and standing while talking on the phone. He particularly reminded us that we students should stand up to do some activities during break time at school.【思路点拨】作文是典型的提纲式作文，文章的写作要点都以列出，得分的关键两点，一是时态选择；二是关键词的翻译。范文讲述的是上个月发生的事，整体用一般过去时。范文要点齐全，写作层次清晰，紧扣要点框架，句与句衔接顺畅连贯，句式多
114、变。范文使用了which，who引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句，以及not onlybut also引导从句的倒装。整体来说，范文要点齐全，结构严谨，句式多变。【题文】七、读写任务（满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Social practice has been more and more popular in schools. Senior school students are asked to get involved in the community and get some ideas of it. Surely, social pract
115、ice does good to senior school students in many ways. Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to get in touch with society and deal with different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some precious social experience, which will be of great use to their future career. Secondly,
116、 students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work. Thus, it enables students to get to know themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.However, some problems may arise if no correct guidanc
117、e is made. For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn more money. Consequently, they will neglect their studies. At the same time, through social practice, some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will
118、affect their future values.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词就“社会实践”谈谈你的看法，内容包括：（1）你对于社会实践的认识；（2）你或你朋友所经历过的一次社会实践；（3）你认为如何协调好学习与社会实践的关系。 【写作要求】 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【答案】【知识点】I5读写任务【范文】The passage states the benefits and the pr
119、oblems of social practice for senior school students. It enriches students social experience, allows them to know themselves better and rewards them with money, but it may affect their studies and values.Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. Nowadays, more students have opportuniti
120、es to join in various social activities, including military training, voluntary work in a community service, a part-time job in a supermarket, etc. They learn how to serve, how to cooperate and how to solve problems. Gradually they will become strong-willed, kind-hearted and enthusiastic in study an
121、d life.Two years ago, I organized a team of classmates to a Charity House where orphans and the disabled live. There we told stories to the blind, we drew beautiful pictures for the deaf, we helped friends in the wheelchair go around. It was the visit that made me realize that helping others should
122、not be only an empty talk and that life is worth cherishing.Of course, we must strike a balance between study and social practice, never allowing social activities to take priority over schoolwork. After all, senior school stage is a vital period for students to obtain knowledge and get prepared for
123、 their future. Therefore, I strongly suggest that we make full use of our spare time and holiday to participate in that. Only in this way can we refuse to shut ourselves in the campus.【思路点拨】阅读原文的难度不大，主题也一目了然。原文第一段引出社会实践的话题；第二段讲了社会实践的优点；最后一段讲了社会实践存在的问题。范文第一段按照字数要求概括了上文的主要内容，抓住关键词the benefits and the
124、problems of social practice。第二句前半句用并列谓语enriches、allows、rewards列出社会实践的优点，后半句but话锋一转，写出社会实践的缺点。第二、三、四段按照写作要点逐一论述。整体来说，范文条理清晰、词汇丰富、长短句交替使用，使用较多语法，如where引导的定语从句；it is +强调部分+that的强调句型；only谓语句首的倒装等。班级：_姓名：_学号：_ O 密 O 封 O 线O2014-2015学年度第一学期高三级英语科期中考试答卷成绩： 注意事项：1、本答卷为第二部分非选择题答题区。考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在各题目指定区域内的相应
125、位置上答题，超出指定区域的答案无效。 2、如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第二部分 非选择题四、补全单词（共10个空格；每空0.5分，满分5分）56. _ 57. _58. _ 59. _60. _ 61. _62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65._五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66. _67._ 68. _ 69. _70. _ 71._ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75._六、基础写作（满分15分） _七、读写任务（满分25分）_2014-2015学年度第一学期高三级英语科期中考试答案六、
126、基础写作（满分15分）A possible version: Last month I attended a lecture delivered by Professor Zhang, a health expert, with the theme of “sitting for too long is bad for peoples health”. From the lecture I learned that with the development of TV and computers, people today sit a lot more than ever before in
127、history, which has a bad effect on their health. Not only can this habit make your neck or back ache, but it may also make you fat, increase the risk of heart disease and even death. To prevent these problems from happening, Professor Zhang suggested that those who sit too much, such as students and
128、 office workers, should form some good habits in life, such as going to school or work on foot or by bike rather than by car, taking the stairs instead of the elevator and standing while talking on the phone. He particularly reminded us that we students should stand up to do some activities during b
129、reak time at school.七、读写任务（满分25分）A possible version:The passage states the benefits and the problems of social practice for senior school students. It enriches students social experience, allows them to know themselves better and rewards them with money, but it may affect their studies and values.Kn
130、owledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. Nowadays, more students have opportunities to join in various social activities, including military training, voluntary work in a community service, a part-time job in a supermarket, etc. They learn how to serve, how to cooperate and how to solve
131、 problems. Gradually they will become strong-willed, kind-hearted and enthusiastic in study and life.Two years ago, I organized a team of classmates to a Charity House where orphans and the disabled live. There we told stories to the blind, we drew beautiful pictures for the deaf, we helped friends
132、in the wheelchair go around. It was the visit that made me realize that helping others should not be only an empty talk and that life is worth cherishing.Of course, we must strike a balance between study and social practice, never allowing social activities to take priority over schoolwork. After all, senior school stage is a vital period for students to obtain knowledge and get prepared for their future. Therefore, I strongly suggest that we make full use of our spare time and holiday to participate in that. Only in this way can we refuse to shut ourselves in the campus.
