1、形容词和副词精讲精炼07195.Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to, but I was 50.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short答案D考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句意为：我还缺50英镑。而如果用fewer或less, 在本句中或上下文中都缺少比较成分, 故不成立。cheap的主语应该是物而不应是价格, 因此用short。short意为 “不足的, 缺少的”。该处short作后置定196.I must be getting fat I can _ do my tr
2、ousers up.A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析根据意思，我肯定变胖了，我几乎提不上裤子了。只有hardly有几乎不的意思。A强调情况、问题的严重性或严肃性；B强调 “量”多, 次数频繁；C表示方式不好或情况严重；D表示程度差或次数少。根据连接词but, 可排除选项A、C；197.If you cant come tomorrow, well _ have to hold the meeting next week.A. yet B. even C. rather D. just 答案D 考点本题考查副词及其比
3、较级的用法。解析A项意为 “然而，而又，也，还”；B项意为 “甚至”；C项意为 “相反，更确切地，颇，相当”；D项意为 “就，正好，刚好”。根据句意 “如果你明天不能来，那么会议就推迟到下周召开”可知选D项。198.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析根据常识, 本题指的是每次比上一次重多少, 属于 “渐进比较”, 所以用比较级；还有, how much 后
4、面不可以带定冠词。199.I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me goodA. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides答案D考点本题主要考查副词及插入语。解析此处相当于in addition 或also, 含义为 “还有”, “除此之外”。选项A强调时间, 意思是：迟早；选项B强调持续, 意思是：仍然, 依然；选项C意思是：及时, 总有一天, 终于；选项D强调事物数量的增加, 意思是：而且, 还有。根据句子的意思, 上句说了 “我不介
5、意”, 而下文讲的是 “对我有好处”, 显然是指事物的另一方面, 故答案选D。200.Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport.A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than答案B 考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析从比较级的结构上, 可看出选项C、D错误, 应予以排除；根据句子的意义, 选项A(与其悲伤, 倒不如有一点)意思不完整；因此答案选B, more表示程度。句子的意
6、思是：Lizzie在机场给朋友送别时有些悲伤。201.The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely答案D考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析选项A表示某种超出了人们能接受的程度；选项B只能修饰形容词或副词, 而不能修饰动词；选项C表示行动的敏捷；选项D表示一个大的范围或方面。根据句子的意思, 答案选D, 意思是：这个项目之所以取得成功. 在很大的程度上是由于当地商人
7、的支持。202.Everyone was on time for the meetingChris，whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A.but B.only C.even D.yet答案C考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析 “Chris这个事事都要迟到十分钟的人，都按时到会了”，暗示其他人就更不在话下了。因此破折号后是对 “人人都会按时到会”的进一步强调，并非转折或排除。203.Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and，fishing forms an actu
8、al part of their leisure time.A.accidentally B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally答案C考点本题考查副词的辨析。解析句意为：在这个岛上，大多数人是消遣的钓鱼人，显然，钓鱼占据了大部分闲暇时间。204.He speaks English well indeed，but of course nota native speaker.A.as fluent as B.more fluent thanC.so fluently as D.much fluently than答案C考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析本题
9、考查表示比较的句型，由于空格内的词除了连词外，还应是副词作状语来修饰动词speak，故排除A、B两项；而D项中的much是用来修饰比较级的副词，不能构成比较级，亦应被排除。205.People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her.，she is a great musician.A.After all B.As a result C.In other words D.As usual答案A考点本题考查副词短语的辨析。解析after all毕竟；as a result结果；in other words换句话说；as u
10、sual像往常那样。根据句子意思, 答案选A, 意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一, 但 “我”还是佩服她, 因为她毕竟是个伟大的音乐家。206.Mr. Smith used to smokebut he has given it up. A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly答案B 考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析smoke heavily烟吸得很厉害。seriously认真地；badly严重地；hardly几乎不。207.The husband gave his wife _every mob山in order to please her. A. al
11、l half his income B. his half all incomeC. half his all income D. all his half income答案A考点考查多个形容词作定语的排序。解析总括性形容词a11bothno要放在最前面, 而half一般要放在冠词或形容词性物主代词之前。据此, 答案选A。208.It is _any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly答案D考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析根据any可排
12、除选项B、C；选项A与any暗含重复, no=not anya, 也应排除, 故正确答案选D。209.Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very答案B考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析such虽修饰名词和代词, 但当代词是many, much, few, little时, 应用so修饰, 故排除A；根据句子的意思. 不存在比较, 且比较时, more与much的顺序错误, 从而排除C；选项B中that=
13、SO暗含 “一种起码的量”；选项D暗含 “虽然不很多, 但还是有那么多”。根据句意, 答案选B。210.Id like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and _in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at All答案B考点本题考查副词短语的辨析。解析选项A的意思是：总计, 共计；B的意思是：首先. 最重要的是；C的意思是：毕竟, 终究；D的意思是：根本, 全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思, 答案选B。211.The number of people pres
14、ent at the concert was _than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more答案A考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析根据英语表示数字的大小的习惯, 排除选项B、D；根据下many tickets left的意思, 答案选A。212.John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. A. 1arge German white B. 1arge white GermanC
15、. white large German D. German large white答案B考点本题考查多个形容词作定语时的位置关系。解析多个形容词作定语时的位置关系, 请看分类说明中的解释(总限观, 大形龄, 色国材, 目的用途名词前)。而large表大小, white表颜色, German表国籍。213.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result答
16、案B考点本题考查副词短语的辨析。解析选项A表示顺序；B表示补充事实或评价；C表示总结；D表示前面动作的结果。根据句意, 答案选B。214._students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese答案A考点本题考查多个形容词作定语时的位置关系。解析多个形容词作定语的位置关系请参看前面的分类说明。ten(数词, 表限制), str
17、ong(描绘性形容词, 感官), young(年龄), Chinese(国籍), 由此, 答案选A。215.The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. 1ittle white wooden B. 1ittle wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little答案A考点本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序排列。解析(总限观, 大形龄, 色国材, 目的用途名词前)答案为A。216.When we plan our vacation, mother oft
18、en offers _suggestions. A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable答案B考点本题考查形容词的辨析。解析practical：切合实际的。全句意为：当我们计划我们的假日时, 妈妈常提出切合实际的建议。故B为正确答案。217.In _Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial答案A考点本题考查形容词的辨析
19、。解析traditional传统的；historic历史的；remote遥远的；initial最初的。由题意可知, A为正确答案。218.Everyone Was on time for the meeting _Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet答案C考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析根据句子中的破折号, 排除选项A；根据句子的意思, 后一句是对前一句的补充, 进一步强调是Everyone, 因此答案选c。句子的意思是：所有的人都准时到会了甚至连Chris这
20、个做任何事都要迟到10分钟的人都准时来了。219.That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film?A. better B. worse C. best D. worst答案B考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析这是一个省略句, 根据上文, 全句应该是：Ive seen something _. 由此可见, 本句是用形容词来修饰不定代词。上文的内容not very frightening显然是对Paul的安慰, 接着提出了一个更可怕的事情, 意思是：听起来,
21、 那还不很可怕, 我见过更可怕的事情呢。220.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _than John. A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently答案B考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析修饰名词worker应用形容词, efficient的比较级是more efficient。221._, some famous sc
22、ientists have the questions of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangelyC. Strange enough D. Enough strange答案A考点本题考查enough的用法。解析作状语修饰句子时, 用副词形式, 排除c、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时, 需放在所修饰的词的后面。222.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. (23)A. much
23、 too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析much既可作形容词又可作副词。作形容词时后接不可数名词；作副词时修饰形容词的比较级, 表示 “多得多”, 或修饰副词too。too后接形容词原级。所以, much too后接形容词；too much后接不可数名词。系动词was后接形容词。223.Our neighbor has _ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house
24、 as D. a house the same big as答案B考点本题考查as. . . as结构。解析本题考查as. . . as结构, 前一个as是副词, 用来修饰形容词；后一个as是连词, 用来连接比较状语从句, 其正确语序为as big a house as。另外注意：same在这里是形容词, 不能修饰形容词或副词, 所以C、D错误。224.We were in _when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious r
25、ush D. such an anxious rush答案D考点本题考查so与such与冠词的位置关系。解析so和such都有 “如此”的意思, 但so修饰形容词, 正确词序是：so anxious a rush。such修饰名词, 正确词序是：such all anxious rush。225.-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down. -You can never be _careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D
26、. too答案D考点本题考查否定词notnonever +tooenough结构。解析否定词notnonever +tooenough结构表示 “再怎么也不过分”或 “越越好”。译文：在街上(骑自行车)你越小心越好。226.-You dont look very _. Are you ill?-No, Im just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy答案B考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析从题意看, look在这里是系动词(看上去, 看起来)后应加形容词, 四个选项的词性均符合, 但good是指人品好坏或东西好坏；stro
27、ng则表示结实、强壮, 与题意不符；healthy “健康的, 健壮的”；well可作形容词和副词, 作形容词时表示 “健康的；气色好”, 用于修饰人。227.Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _, Luke. A. the eldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one答案A考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析三者或三者以上相比较用最高级, 其形式为 “the+形容词最高级”。228.Many students signed up for the _race in
28、the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length答案A考点本题考查复合形容词作定语的用法。解析长、宽、高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在后, 在前面时要注意加连字符 “. ”, 其中单位名词用单数, 其形式为：数字一单位名称单数长、宽、高等。如放在后面, 不用连字符, 数词大于1要用复数。从题干看, 800米远的比赛应为800-meter-long。229.After supper she would
29、sit down by the fire, sometimes for _an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as答案A考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析as long as表示时间或物体的长度, 或作连词, 意思是 “只要”：as soon as表示 “就”；as much as和as many as都表示数量多达, 但前者修饰不可数名词或表程度, 而后者则修饰可数名词。230.Boris has brains. In fa
30、ct, Idoubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest答案B考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析has brains的意思是有头脑;有智慧。anyone in the class与Boris相比较, 要用比较级。当比较及后面有名词时, 要加冠词。the higher IQ的意思是(两个中)智商较高的那个, 所以不能作为答案。这句话的意思是:Boris有智慧。实际上, 我怀疑在这个班级中是否在有人比他的智商更高”。231.All the people _at
31、the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important答案A考点本题考查形容词词义辨析。解析present作形容词的意思是 “出席的, 在场的”。通常用present at the party, present at the meeting。译文：参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。232.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed
32、 D. closing答案A考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析先根据动词的搭配关系, 可排除c、D两个选项；选项A可作动词、形容词或副词, 作副词时, 意思是 “近地, 靠近, 接近”；而选项B也是副词, 它是由close +ly而来, 意思是 “亲密地, 密切地”。再根据句子的意思, 选出正确答案A。译文：天下着大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。233.As far as I am concerned. education is about learning and the more you learn, _A. the more for life ar
33、e you equipped B. the more equipped for life yon amC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life答案B考点考查“the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句, the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句”句型。解析从所提供的情境the more you learn, 并结合所给的选项可以确定这是 “the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句, the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句”句型, 表示 “越越”。译文：我认为, 教育是关于学习的事, 你学得越多
34、, 你对生活准备得就越充分。the more equipped for lm的意思是 “对生活有充分的准备”。234.-Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _smell. A. pleasant；pleased B. pleased；pleasedC. pleasant；pleasant D. pleased；pleasant答案D考点本题考查形容词及其词义辨析。解析pleased “感到高兴；感到满意”, 常用来形容人, be pleased with st
35、h；pleasant “令人愉快的”, 常用来形容物, a pleasant smell “香味”。235.Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally答案C考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思,
36、 只有选项C正确。236.Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as manyC. twice as many as D. more than twice as many答案D考点本题考查形容词的倍数表达法。解析不论哪种形式的比较级, 其修饰词均应放在前面。More than twice表示数量, 放在asas结构前的意思是 “是的两倍多”。译文：美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。237. -How was your holida
37、y?-It couldnt have been _. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. less boring【答案】B【解析】考查形容词、副词www.的用法。此题考查学生对于couldntbebetter不能更好=thebest最好的掌握，实际上是对于双重否定表达方式的考查，即couldnt一重否定，bemoreboring一重否定。需要注意的是，形容词比较级有否定的内在含义。因为后面写到下雨呆在屋子里，所以
38、应该是负态度，所以排除同样是比较级的D选项。238High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour，which is about normal trainsAfour times the speed as Bthe speed four times of Cfour times as the speed of Dfour times the speed of 【答案】D www.【解析】考查比较句型的名词句型。此处倍数+the+名词+of+名词。句意：高铁每小时300公里，它是普通的火车速度的4倍。239He had planned to m
39、ake a compromise，but he changed his mind at the last minuteAtherefore Botherwise Canyhow Dsomehow 【答案】D【解析】考查副词的用法。此处somehow意为：不知怎的。句意：他已打算妥协，可是不知怎的在最后的时刻他又改变了主意。240Im not sure exactly how much money youll receive, but it will _ cover your major expenses.Afirmly Broughly Crelatively Durgently【答案】B www.【解析】考查副词词义。此处firmly坚定地；roughly 粗略地；relatively相对地；urgently急切地。
