1、语法专题突破专题五 并列连词与复合句英 语2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引增素能 精准突破测效果 课堂评价增素能 精准突破一、并列连词和状语从句【真题语境】单句语法填空1.(2021新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit down to rest your
2、aching legs.2.(2021新高考全国卷)I found the contact information of the company emailed its president.3.(2021全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky did the job.andandbut/yet4.(2021浙江卷)Although Mary loved flowers,she nor her husband was known as a gardener.5.(2020新高考全国卷)They kept their collection at home until it g
3、ot too big until they died,and then it was given to a museum.6.(2019全国卷)Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to,because I want to.”neitherorbut7.(2020全国卷)he asked the village
4、rs on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.8.(2019全国卷)On our way to the house,it was raining hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.When/Asso单句改错9.(2021全国甲卷)In my opinion,where in trouble,we should
5、 seek help from those we trust most.10.(2021全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.wherewhen/wheneverwhateverwhenever11.(2020全国卷)I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.12.(2020全国卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.13.(2020全国卷)
6、Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.unlessuntil或tillbutandforbut/yet14.(2020全国卷)In order to make sure all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.15.(2019全国卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking
7、 by the school playground.去掉andwherewhen【用法点拨】并列连词连词but“但是”,表示转折关系;and“和”,表示并列或顺承关系;or“或者/否则”,表示选择或转折关系;so“所以”,表示因果关系。连词短语not only.but also.不但而且;neither.nor.两者都不;either.or.或者或者;both.and.两者都。状语从句从句关联词或短语意义时间状语从句when,while,as当的时候till,until直到since自从the moment/minute.,no sooner.than.,once,hardly.when.,a
8、s soon as,directly,immediately一 就结果状语从句so that结果so/such.that从句如此以至于从句关联词或短语意义条件状语从句 if,if.not,unless如果;除非as/so long as只要让步状语从句though,although,while,as虽然;尽管even if,even though即使no matter+what/who,whatever/whichever.无论原因状语从句because,as,since,now that因为;既然从句关联词或短语意义比较状语从句than比as.as,(not)as/so.as和(不)一样th
9、e more.the more.越越目的状语从句so that,in order that,in case,for fear that以便;以防;唯恐方式状语从句as,just as按照;正如as if/as though仿佛,好像从句关联词或短语意义地点状语从句where,wherever在的地方;无论在地方二、定语从句【真题语境】单句语法填空1.(2021新高考全国卷)I decided that if I learned of a companyused a lot of plastic,Id send it an email urging it to cut back.2.(2020全
10、国卷).China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3.(2020全国卷)In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.which/thatwherewhose4.(2019全国卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in M
11、acclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.5.(2019全国卷)They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.whichwho单句改错6.(2020全国卷)Thank you for your letter,what really made me happy.7.(2020全国卷)Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is pr
12、ovided by Mom with appreciation.8.(2019全国卷)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.whatwhichwhatthatwhatthat/which【用法点拨】1.定语从句的引导词类别关系词功能关系代词that指人或物,作主语、宾语which指物或代指整个主句,作主语、宾语as指人或物或代指整个主句,作主语、宾语who指人,作主语、宾语whom指人,作宾语(不可作主语)whose表所属关系,作定语类
13、别关系词功能关系副词when表时间,作状语where表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词,作状语why表原因,作状语2.限制性与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不是十分密切。从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导。as和which引导非限制性定语从句,都可以指代前面整个主句。as有“正如,像”的含义,引导的从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,指代主句中某物或整个句子所表达的内容。【点津】(1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名
14、词,如point,situation,case,stage等时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句。(2)先行词occasion意为“时机”时,用关系副词when;意为“场合”时,用关系副词where。(3)当先行词way意为“方法、方式”,且在从句中作状语时,可用that,in which或省略关系词这三种形式。(4)若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which。另外,whose也可以放在介词后,即“介词+whose+名词”结构。(5)注意“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构。三、名词性从句【真题语境】单句语法填空1.(2021新高考
15、全国卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”.is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2.(2020北京卷)Oliver says if youre lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them you can join in when its possib
16、le.Whatwhether/if3.(2020浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.4.(2020天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.5.(2020江苏卷)It is not a p
17、roblem we can win the battle;its just a matter of time.6.(2019全国卷)There is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.whatwhatwhetherthat【用法点拨】名词性从句分主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句。名词性从句的引导词分类连接词功能从属连词that在句子中不作任何句子成分,也没有词汇意义whether,if在句子中不作任何句子成分,意为“是否”because,as
18、 if/though在句子中不作任何句子成分,分别意为“因为”,“好像”分类连接词功能连接代词who(ever),whom,what(ever),whose,which(ever)who(ever),what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语连接副词when(ever),where,wherever,why,how在从句中作状语【提醒】that,what与which的区别that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,一般可省略;that引导定语从句时在从句中作成分,只有作宾语时能省略wha
19、t可以引导名词性从句,其意义为“的人/物/数目等”,不能引导定语从句which引导名词性从句,其意义为“哪一个”,可以指人也可以指物,是在已知的具体的人、事、物当中进行选择;引导定语从句时,只能当关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,且只能指物测效果 课堂评价一、练时鲜语法填空1.Often,the companies create user“challenges”as part of their ad campaigns.In challenges,users are invited to publish their own videos inthey perform similar dance
20、moves.2.The museum has developed an appprovides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services.3.A big part of the reason is 5G means more than one thing.whichthat/whichthat4.Some people praised Shanghai for being a role model and taking active steps to solve the trash p
21、roblem in big cities,others complained about the inconvenience the rule has brought to their daily lives,and made jokes about sorting their garbage.5.He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea,social eating is such a long tradition.whilewhere单句改错1.Almost nobody lik
22、es to come second,but if you come first or last,it is important to remember that at any sporting event,you face two opponents:your fellow competitors and yourself.2.I first taught them what to draw animals and then hosted a story sharing in which all children told stories they liked most.ifwhetherwh
23、athow3.New Year painting is the most eye-catching type of folk art in Weifang,that has a history of more than 600 years.4.However,we cannot live with our parents forever because of further education,employment and something else.thatwhichandor5.You can make new friends in your school but share ideas
24、 with your classmates who are physically closest to you now.6.I was about to go out for work while the telephone rang.butandwhilewhen二、练模拟语法填空1.(2021河北唐山二模)Recent studies provide ample evidence the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits,from helping improve our memory to strengthening
25、 emotional bonds between people.2.(2021苏北4月新高考适应性测试)Its never been so important to spend time outside,thats because its the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise.thatwhether3.(2021东北三校第二次联考)In China,food deliverymen are alway
26、s in a rush between traffic regardless of wind and rain.they make our life more convenient,this can come at a cost to them.4.(2021河北石家庄质检)It dates from 1158 and is you will find the citys most beautiful building.5.(2021东北三省四市联考)It is hoped the new digitalized technologies will facilitate the“rebirth
27、”of the cultural relics.6.(2021福建高三诊断)Now more than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain.Though/Although/Whilewherethatthat/which7.(2022河南九师联盟9月质检)Two features give the paint its extreme whiteness.One is the paints high concentratio
28、n of a special chemical,is used to make photo paper white as well.8.(2021江西南昌摸底)the project was operated,it has increasingly drawn public attention for its facilitation of economic growth,industrial upgrading and ecological improvement in water-stressed districts.9.(2021四川成都摸底)Entrepreneurs are peop
29、le start companies to develop new or improved products.10.(2021山东烟台一模)At first,we thought anime is just entertainment,we could not take the data seriously.whichSincewho/thatso单句改错1.(2022安徽名校联盟第一次质检)A total of 40 works were received,all of what were submitted through the Internet.2.(2021四省八校联考)As far
30、 as I am concerned,the main reason is why they dont realize the importance of study.whatwhichwhythat3.(2022吉林长春质量监测一)Our teacher expressed her satisfaction before she checked our job.4.(2022广西第一次名校大联考)When she saw me,she signed to me and asked that I could take her home.5.(2021安徽四校适应性测试)He wrote The
31、 Classic of Tea,the first book on tea,but he was regarded as the“Tea Saint(圣人)”.beforeafterthatif/whetherbutand/so6.(2022贵州贵阳摸底)Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet,we cant tell the difference between the true and the false,that may be harmful to our study and life.thatwhich 三、练语篇语篇填空
32、Each time I take the underground I find myself surrounded by dozens of passengers 1.are playing smartphones.They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world.You may hold the view 2.it is normal to play smartphones to kill time.Whats worse,3.I talk with some of my friends,they talk as playing
33、,4.is really annoying.whothatwhenwhichI really miss the old days 5.I chatted with some passengers on the train.Now things are different from 6.they were.Everyone just concentrates on their smartphones.When talking with them,it seems 7.you are disturbing their playing smartphones.I could not just bla
34、me them 8.I am moving to be one like them.Sometimes I just feel we largely ignore our neighbors 9.want to keep in touch with distant strangers through the Internet.We care about the things far away 10.pay no attention to the needs nearby.How awkward the situation is!In a way we are controlled by sma
35、rtphones now.Are you experiencing the same situation like me?Do you have any ways to avoid that?whenwhatthatforandbut短文改错Yesterday,I had a quarrel with my mother.I complained that was too little entertainment,but she shared her story with me.Where my mom was young,there was no Internet.If evenings a
36、pproached,children from the whole neighborhood would crowd into the only household there was a television.They stared at the small screen but cheered in front of the TV.So now,iPads and smartphones have taken the place of televisions.The 5G network enables us to download a movie within seconds.No wonder why my mom often says we are the generation which are growing up in a honey jar.Finally,I feel grateful for living in the time that the technology is advanced.第二句:thatthere;butso第三句:WhereWhen第四句:IfWhen/As;there 前加where第五句:butand第六句:SoBut第八句:去掉why;whichwho第九句:thatwhen
