1、2022届山东省枣庄市第三中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What docs the man want to do at the weekend?A. See a movie. B. Visit the zoo. C. Go horse-riding. 2. What time is it now?A. 2:00pm B. 2:30pm. C. 3:00pm. 3. What did Jason
2、probably think of the movie?A. Boring. B. Entertaining. C. Thrilling. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A space exhibition. B. A school trip. C. A museum building. 5. How does the woman usually get to school?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6.
3、Why did the man go to New York?A. To visit his sister. B. To find a job. C. To take a city tour. 7. What did the man do to get out of trouble?A. He called someone. B. He walked to a town. C. He turned to a stranger. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where will the man do the next project?A. In a concert hall. B. In
4、 a lecture theater. C. In a conference center. 9. What is the mans duty now?A. To work out the budget. B. To do design work. C. To buy materials. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did Daniel Miyares attend college?A. In Sarasota. B. In Simpsonville. C. In Kansas City. 11. Which book was published in 2019?
5、A. Float. B. Pardon Mel . C. Bambino and Mr. Twain. 12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman know the art club?A. From her sister. B. From a classmate. C. From a friend. 14. How did
6、the woman feel when she first arrived at the art club?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. What did the woman concentrate on in the art club?A. Studying printmaking. B. Improving drawing skills. C. Learning to paint with oils. 16. What docs the woman plan to do in the future?A. Make gifts for fri
7、ends. B. Start an art gallery. C. Work at the art room. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What season is it probably now?A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 18. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon in Wales?A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 19. What will the average temperature be tomorrow in the North of
8、England?A About five degrees. B. About ten degrees. C. About fifteen degrees. 20. What is the speaker probably doing?A. Forecasting the weather. B Recommending a trip. C. Conducting a survey. 第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABike toursBike to Mount VernonA self-guided two-way ride on the
9、Mount Vernon Trail. This scenic trail takes riders through Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve and Belleview Park. The banks of the Potomac bring you back to an early America, making the ride a wonderful way to approach the timeless feel of the Mount Vernon Estates. Time: 3-7 hours Distance: 18 miles Adult
10、s: S48 Kids; S32Monumental Electric Bike TourSee it all on our tour where we ride the entire National Mall and circle Tidal Basin. Your knowledgeable guide will lead you past the Smithsonian Museums, and around to all the major sites including the U. S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington Monum
11、ent, WWII Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, etc. Time: 3 to 3.5 hours Distance: 9 miles Adults*: $79*Must be at least 16 years old to participate. MonumentsNite Bike TourJoin us as we bike toward the setting sun.theres no better way to spend an evening Washington! This evening bike tour takes you to the N
12、ational Mall and the Tidal Basin when the monuments are less crowded and the air is cooler. Riders are equipped with reflective vests (背心)and safety lights. Time: 3 hours Distance: 4 miles Adults: $49 Kids (12 under): $39Bike the Great Allegheny PassageNational Geographic calls this trail “An Americ
13、an Classic” and named it one of the “Best Fall Trips of 2012”! Stay in B&Bs, hotels, or campsites while riding through this incredible part of the country. Time: 5-7 days Distance: 300 miles Adults: $189Must be at least 16 years old to participate.1. Which place will the ride to Mount Vernon pass?A.
14、 Belleview Park.B. The Tidal Basin.C. The Lincoln Memorial.D. The U. S. Capitol.2. How much would the evening tour cost a father and his 16-year-old son?A. $80B. $88C. $98D. $1893. Which tour is highly recommended by National Geographic?A. The 4-mile tour.B. The 9-mile tour.C. The 18-mile tour.D. Th
15、e 300-mile tour.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条著名的自行车骑行路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bike to Mount Vernon中“This scenic trail takes riders through Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve and Belleview Park.( 这条风景优美的小道带着骑手穿过Dyke Marsh野生动物保护区和Belleview公园。)”可知，在去Mount Vernon的骑行过程中，骑手会路过Belleview公园。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据M
16、onumentsNite Bike Tour中“This evening bike tour takes you to the National Mall and the Tidal Basin when the monuments are less crowded and the air is cooler.(晚上的自行车之旅将带您去国家广场和潮汐盆地，当纪念碑不那么拥挤，空气比较凉爽的时候。)”可知，MonumentsNite Bike Tour提供晚上骑行活动；再结合价格“Adults: $49 Kids (12 under): $39”可知，骑行价格是成人49美元，12岁以下39美元；
17、由此可知，一个父亲和他16岁的儿子需支付：492=98美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Bike the Great Allegheny Passage中“National Geographic calls this trail “An American Classic” and named it one of the “Best Fall Trips of 2012”!(国家地理称这条路线为“美国经典”，并称之为“2012年最佳秋季旅行”之一!)”可知，国家地理杂志高度赞扬了这条线路；并结合“Distance: 300 miles”可知，这段骑行距离是300英里；由此可知，国家地理杂
18、志高度赞扬了这条300英里的线路。故选D。BMy mother always said, “You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of J
19、uly in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin. I jumped on board the passenger vessel （车厢）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed
20、west in search of our first destination the scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits. As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening （闪闪发亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in
21、 here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote railroad villages. A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward
22、our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk to the glass-domed （玻璃穹顶）train car, which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.After three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the trave
23、l and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.4. What made the authors train trip possible?A. The encouragement from his mother.B. The attraction of the splendid scenery.C. A time-limited ticket off
24、er for youths.D. His determination to face the tough tasks.5. What did the author experience after one hour on the train?A. Great joy.B. A dream-like trip.C. Unrealistic hopes.D. Faded enthusiasm.6. Which of the following best describes the author as a young man?A. Considerate.B. Adaptable.C. Smart.
25、D. Determined.7. What has the author learned from his adventure?A. To enjoy travelling on his own.B. To be content with train service.C. To skip to the final destination.D. To explore more in the process.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中
26、的“But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便
27、宜的火车票。因此Via Rail Canada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的
28、“As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.” 和第三段中的“Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。那三天变成了
29、铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。CWhen thinking about intelligence, we often place humans at the top of the ranks
30、. However, there is a species whose intelligence is far more advanced and perhaps more similar to humans than wed thought - crows （乌鸦）. In 2002, a crow named Betty wowed Oxford University by picking up a piece of wire in her cage and bending it at one end using another object to shape the wire into
31、a hooked (钩状的)tool. The hooked tool was then used to lift a small container containing a pigs heart from inside a plastic tube for the bird to eat. Many years later, researchers found that bending tools was in fact, not that unusual for New Caledonian crows. Part of the Corvid family of birds, the b
32、rains of New Caledonian crows and others within the family have been studied more closely. Corvids have shown amazing cognitive（认知的）abilities. Unlike humans, corvids do not have a neocortexa brain structure that allows for advanced cognitive development. Instead, their brains are filled with neurons
33、(神经元)which have enabled the birds to have similar mental capacities. According to a paper published earlier this year, New Caledonians are fastidious about the type of plant stem （茎）used to make their hooked tools and are able to figure out what the best plant stem is for them. They are capable of l
34、ooking for that plant stem even when it is disguised(伪装) with leaves from a different plant species. Crows are also able to apply their abilities to advanced problem-solving. Through only learning individual steps of a challenge, a crow successfully solved it by arranging the steps in the correct or
35、der. This shows the birds ability to make judgements through context. Crows also seem to use their cleverness for fun, much like humans do, as young birds love to play. New Caledonian crows have emotions and memories and are cognitively skilled animals. They just might not be so different from us hu
36、mans after all!8. How did Betty surprise the scientists?A. She made a hooked tool.B. She escaped from her cage.C. She managed to lift a heavy container.D. She showed great interest in a pigs heart.9. What do we know about New Caledonian crows?A. They remain unknown to humans.B. They are quite differ
37、ent from other corvids.C. Their brain structure is similar to that of humans.D. Their cognitive abilities are decided by neurons.10. What docs the underlined word “fastidious” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Guilty.B. HesitantC. Picky.D. Curious.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The intelligence of crows.
38、B. The survival skills of crows.C. The development of the crow family.D. The emotions and memories of crows.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍乌鸦的智慧。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2002, a crow named Betty wowed Oxford University by picking up a piece of wire in her cage and bending it at one end us
39、ing another object to shape the wire into a hooked (钩状的)tool.（2002年，一只名叫贝蒂的乌鸦在笼子里捡起一根电线，用其他的物体把电线的一端弯成勾状，震惊了牛津大学）”可知，让科学家吃惊的是乌鸦做了一个勾状的工具。故选择A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike humans, corvids do not have a neocortexa brain structure that allows for advanced cognitive development. Instead, their brains are f
40、illed with neurons(神经元)which have enabled the birds to have similar mental capacities.（与人类不同，皮质动物没有新皮层一种允许高级认知发展的大脑结构。相反，他们的大脑中充满了神经元，这使鸟类能够具有类似的智力能力）”可知，乌鸦的高级认知能力主要取决于神经元。故选择D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“and are able to figure out what the best plant stem is for them.（能够弄清什么对于他们来说是最好的茎）”可知，乌鸦在选择植物茎时是挑剔的，A.
41、Guilty.内疚的；B. Hesitant犹豫的；C. Picky.挑剔的；D. Curious.好奇的。故选择C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后“However, there is a species whose intelligence is far more advanced and perhaps more similar to humans than wed thought - crows （乌鸦）（然而，有一个物种的智力比我们想象的要先进的多，可能与人类相似那就是乌鸦）”可知，本文主要介绍乌鸦的智力，故选择A项。DClimate change leads to a t
42、hreat to the worlds sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion (侵蚀).Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed ho
43、w beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors-like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beachs health. The study found that sea level rise is expected t
44、o outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the worlds beaches are likely to be.Its hard to overstate just how important the worlds beaches are. They cover more than one third of the worlds coastlines, and protect
45、coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year.Some of the worl
46、ds most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of
47、these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the worlds beaches. If the worlds governments are able to stick to m
48、odest cuts to heat-trapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22%of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40%by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited.12. Which is the biggest contributor to severe beach erosion?A. Damaging storms.B. Wave erosion.C. Coastal
49、building.D. Sea level rise.13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. It is hard to protect coastal beaches.B. One third of storms take place near beaches.C. Beaches are of great significance to our lives.D. Most Australians live on beach tourism.14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in P
50、aragraph 4?A. Popularizing the beaches.B. Holding sand in place.C. Reducing the project costs.D. Stopping global warming.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Half beaches could disappear by 2100.B. Climate change is doing harm to our lives.C. The beach is more than a vacation destination.D. Go
51、vernments are taking action to fight wave erosion.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。一项新研究显示：气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors,得知有很多因素会造成沙滩被侵蚀，其中海平面上升是导致沙滩严重侵蚀的最大因素。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Its hard
52、to overstate just how important the worlds beaches are. They cover more than one third of the worlds coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities得知很难夸大世界上的海滩有多重要。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，并保护着海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风
53、暴的侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其它活动。第三段强调了沙滩对人类生活非常重要。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, superch
54、arged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.得知而另一些人则建造了海堤和防波堤，试图把珍贵的沙子固定住。但是这些项目的金融和环境成本巨大，科学家说上升的海洋和更强大的风暴，因气候变暖而增压，将会使得固定沙子是一场失败的举措。得知this指代的是Hold sand in place。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据Climate change leads to a threat to the worlds sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappea
55、r by 2100, a new study has found.得知文章首句就点明主题。一项新研究显示：气候变化对世界上沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。所以最佳标题是“到2100年，一半的沙滩将会消失”。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Just thinking about public speaking-routinely described as one of the greatest and most common fears-can make your hands sweat. Now Im provid
56、ing you with some public speaking tips that will help reduce your anxiety, and improved your performance. Practice and prepare! All people feel some physiological reactions like pounding hearts and trembling hands. Dont associate these feelings with the sense that you will perform poorly _16_. The a
57、drenaline （肾上腺激素）rush that makes you sweat also makes you more attentive and ready to give your best performance. The best way to overcome nerves is to prepare and prepare. Once you have become comfortable with the material, practice a lot. Know your audience. Before you begin to design your message
58、, consider who the message is intended for _17_. This will help you determine your choice of words, level of information, organization pattern, and motivational statement. Use your hands effectively. Leave out nervous gestures,_18_. Good delivery does not call attention to itself, but instead convey
59、s the speakers ideas clearly and without distraction. Use humor, tell stories, and use effective language. Add a funny anecdote in your presentation, and you will certainly grab your audiences attention._19_. A story can provide that. Grab attention at the beginning, and close with a powerful end. D
60、o you enjoy hearing a speech that starts with “Today Im going to talk to you about X”?_20_. Instead, youd better use some surprising statistics, an interesting anecdote, or concise quotation. Conclude your speech with a good summary and a strong statement that your audience is sure to remember.A. Mo
61、st people dont.B. Dont read unless you have to.C. Some nerves may contribute to good effect.D. Learn as much about your listeners as you can.E. Audience generally like a personal touch in a speech.F. Nonverbal communication carries most of the message.G. Your audience will trust you if they can see
62、you as a real person.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个减少在公共场合演讲时紧张感的小技巧。【16题详解】根据下文“The adrenaline （肾上腺激素）rush that makes you sweat also makes you more attentive and ready to give your best performance.（肾上腺素的激增，会让你流汗，也会让你更加专注，为你最好的表现做好准备）”可知，紧张也有好处。C项“适度紧张可能会产生良好的效果”符合题意，故选择C
63、项。【17题详解】根据本段第一句“Know your audience.（了解你的观众）”可知，本段主要说的是在演讲前要了解自己的观众。D项“尽可能多的了解你的听众”符合题意，故选择D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Use your hands effectively. Leave out nervous gestures（有效地使用你的手，忽略那些紧张的手势）”可知，这里说的是利用好肢体语言，F项“非语言交流承载了大部分信息”符合题意，故选择F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Add a funny anecdote in your presentation, and you will certain
64、ly grab your audiences attention.（在你的演讲中添加一个有趣的轶事，你肯定能吸引观众的注意）”可知，这里说的是观众通常喜欢演讲中涉及个人情况。E项“观众通常很喜欢演讲中的个人接触。”符合题意，故选择E项。【20题详解】根据上文这个问题“Do you enjoy hearing a speech that starts with “Today Im going to talk to you about X”?（你喜欢听这样开头的演讲吗？“今天我将要与你们谈论关于X”）”可知，下文需要的是这个问题的回答，A项“大多数人不喜欢”，符合题意，故选择A项。第三部分 语言知
65、识运用(共两节）第一节阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holly Morrell will never forget the phone call that changed her life. Her father _21_ to say that a 16-year-old boy had died of a heart _22_ on the field at the local high school. He said, “We have to do something.” She _23_. Although neither Ho
66、lly nor her dad knew the boy, they were both too _24_ with cardiac arrest（心脏骤停）, a condition that kills about 325, 000 Americans each year. Holly says, “Screenings（筛查）_25_ lives.” Within weeks of her dads call, Holly organized her first cardiac-screening event at the _26_ boys high school. In 2007,
67、she _27_ ,Heartfelt, a non-profit organization that provides free or low-cost cardiac screenings for adults and children. “My goal is to make screenings _28_ to as many people as possible,” says Holly. Experts say that early detection is _29_ to preventing sudden cardiac arrest which often occurs to
68、 seemingly healthy people with no _30_ of heart disease. “Were always looking for ways to _31_ sudden cardiac death, and Hollys program is one of those ways,” says Dr Tony Mccanta, a cardiologist. “What Hollys doing is _32_.” For Holly who had a cardiac defibrillator (除颤器）implanted to help _33_ her
69、heartbeat and has tolerated seven heart-related _34_, it was all she wanted to do. “I believe that my own _35_ was saved so could keep doing this work.”21. A. pausedB. returnedC. tendedD. called22. A. operationB. rateC. attackD. beat23. A. recallsB. remarksC. familiarD. tired24. A. busyB. strictC. f
70、amiliarD. tired25. A. saveB. treatC. forgiveD. respect26. A. missedB. feltC. selfishD. lost27. A. closedB. launchedC. playedD. predicted28. A. legalB. availableC. luxuryD. suitable29. A. importantB. equalC. contraryD. accessible30. A. cureB. historyC. clueD. excuse31. A. explainB. approachC. opposeD
71、. prevent32. A. amazingB. confusingC. frighteningD. disappointing33. A. restartB. scanC. regulateD. see34. A. surgeriesB. papersC. challengesD. chances35. A. sicknessB. mindC. lifeD. job【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了
72、霍莉在得知一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作，于是发起了一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏检查的非营利组织“Heartfelt”。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲打电话说，一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作。A. paused停止；B. returned返回；C. tended 倾向于；D. called打电话。根据上文“never forget the phone call”可知，她的父亲打电话说，一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲打电话说，一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死
73、于心脏病发作。 A. operation手术；B. rate比率；C. attack（尤指常发疾病的）发作；D. beat打败。根据“died of”可知，一个16岁的男孩在当地高中的操场上死于心脏病发作。heart attack“心脏病发作”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须做点什么。”她回忆道。A. recalls回想起；B. remarks评论；C. familiar熟悉的；D. tired疲惫的。根据“We have to do something.”可知，这是霍莉回忆的内容。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管霍莉和她的父亲都不认识这个男孩
74、，但他们都对心脏骤停太熟悉了，这种疾病每年导致大约32.5万美国人死亡。A. busy忙的；B. strict严格的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“a condition that kills about 325, 000 Americans each year.”可知，他们都对心脏骤停太熟悉了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍莉说:“筛查可以拯救生命”。A. save挽救；B. treat对待；C. forgive原谅；D. respect尊重。根据常识可知，筛查可以拯救生命。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接到父亲的电话
75、几周后，霍莉在死亡的男孩所在的高中组织了她的第一次心脏筛查活动。A. missed错过；B. felt感觉；C. selfish自私的；D. lost阵亡的。根据上文“had died of a heart _2_ on the field at the local high school.”可知，指霍莉在死亡的男孩所在的高中组织了她的第一次心脏筛查活动。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，发起了一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏检查的非营利组织“Heartfelt”。A. closed关闭；B. launched发起；C. played玩耍； D. predicte
76、d预测。根据“Heartfelt, a non-profit organization”可知，指她发起了“Heartfelt”一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏检查的非营利组织。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍利说:“我的目标是让尽可能多的人可以接受筛查。A. legal合法的；B. available可以利用的；C. luxury奢侈的；D. suitable适合的。根据“to as many people as possible”可知，目标是让尽可能多的人可以接受筛查。故选B项。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家说，早期检测对预防心脏骤停很重要，这种情况经常发
77、生在没有心脏病史的看似健康的人身上。A. important重要的；B. equal平等的；C. contrary相对的；D. accessible可到达的。根据“early detection”可知，早期检测对预防心脏骤停很重要。根据常识也可知。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家说，早期检测对预防心脏骤停很重要，这种情况经常发生在没有心脏病史的看似健康的人身上。A. cure治愈；B. history历史；C. clue线索；D. excuse借口。根据“often occurs to seemingly healthy people”可知，这种情况经常发生在没有心脏病史的
78、看似健康的人身上。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心脏病专家托尼麦坎塔博士说:“我们一直在寻找预防心脏猝死的方法，霍莉的项目就是其中之一。A. explain解释；B. approach接近；C. oppose反对； D.prevent阻止。根据“says Dr Tony Mccanta, a cardiologist.”以及上文“preventing sudden cardiac arrest”可知，心脏病专家托尼麦坎塔博士说他们一直在寻找预防心脏猝死的方法。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍莉做的事情太棒了。A. amazing令人惊讶的，太神了；B. c
79、onfusing令人困惑的； C. frightening 令人害怕的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文可知，2007年，她发起了“Heartfelt”一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏检查的非营利组织，所以霍莉做的事情太棒了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍莉做的事情太棒了。”对于霍莉来说，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助调节心跳，并忍受了七次心脏相关手术，这是她想做的一切。A. restart重新开始；B. scan扫描；C. regulate调节；D. see看见。根据上文“defibrillator (除颤器）implanted”可知，她植入了心脏除颤器来
80、帮助调节心跳。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍莉做的事情太棒了。”对于霍莉来说，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助调节心跳，并忍受了七次心脏相关手术，这是她想做的一切。A. surgeries手术；B. papers文件；C. challenges挑战；D.chances机会。根据上文可知，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助调节心跳，这需要手术来进行。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我自己的生命被救了，所以我可以继续做这项工作。A. sickness疾病；B. mind思维方式；C. life生活；D. job工作。根据“was saved ”可知，作者的生命被救了，所以作
81、者可以继续做这项工作。故选C项。第II卷第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, renting clothes _36_ (become) an increasingly popular trend among people of all _37_(age), at home and abroad. Clothes rental stores specialize in renting second-hand clothes, which will make the most of resources. Th
82、ere are _38_ wide variety of clothes available in clothes rental stores,_39_(include) childrens wear, formal attire, maternity dress, wedding dress, which are suitable for people of all ages and can be applied to any occasion. In addition，_40_ impresses the customers most is that not only the qualit
83、y of the clothes is reliable but the prices are reasonable and affordable._41_ top of thats if there is no damage to the clothes and they are preserved in good condition customers can get a full refund. It sounds fantastic, doesnt_42_?As a result, supposing you want to experience a new way of gettin
84、g clothes, its not a bad idea _43_(give) it a try. Im greatly convinced that you will be _44_ (impress) by the clothes rental stores. I strongly recommend that you should try this new thing and experience it _45_ (personal).【答案】36. has become 37. ages 38. a 39. including 40. what 41. On 42. it 43. t
85、o give 44. impressed 45. personally【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近越来越流行的衣服租赁。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：近几年，在国内外各年龄层的人群中，租赁衣服日益成为一种流行趋势。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，动名词做主语视为第三人称单数，故填has become。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。age可数名词，根据前边的修饰词all可知，要使用复数，故填ages。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在衣服租赁商店有各种各样的衣服可以得到，包括孩子们的衣服，正式的服装，孕妇装，婚纱，这些适合各年龄人群并适
86、合任何场合。固定短语a variety of“各种各样”。故填a。【39题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意及所给提示词可知，此处使用介词including“包括”。故填including。【40题详解】考查主语从句。句意：此外，令顾客印象最深刻的不仅是衣服的质量可靠，而且价钱合理可接受。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语从句连接词，在从句中作主语，要使用what连接，指代“令顾客印象最深刻的东西”。故填what。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：最重要的是，如果衣服没有损害，保存完好，顾客可以得到全额退款。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语on top of thats“最重要的是”，位于句首注意大写，故
87、填On。【42题详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：听起来很不错，不是吗？分析句子结构可知，这里使用的是反义疑问句，反义疑问句部分，由助动词doesnt 加代词构成，代词与前句主语一致，故填it。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，如果你想要体验这种穿衣的新方式，尝试一下是个不错的主意。分词句子结构可知，it充当形式主语，要使用不定式作真正主语，故填to give。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常确定你一定会对衣服租赁商店印象深刻。固定短语be impressed by“对印象深刻”，故填impressed。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我强烈推荐你应该尝试这种新事物，亲自体验它。分析
88、句子结构可知，此处要使用副词修饰动词。故填personally。第四部分 写作第一节 应用文写作46. 假定你是高三学生李华。你感到新作文题型读后续写（extended writing）很具挑战性。请给外教 Mike 写一封信，咨询他的建议。内容包括：1. 写信原因；2. 题型简介；3. 你的困难。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear Mike,Id like your advice on my English study.Our new writing task, called “extended writing”, requires us
89、to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story were given. Obviously, this is a very open-ended task with multiple possibilities. While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending. I also have
90、 trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语给外教写一封信，咨询他对于作文题型读后续写的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：包含写信原因；题型简介；你的困难。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）advice；require；re
91、asonable；incomplete；multiple；creativity；plot；accurately第三步：连词成句1. Id like your advice on my English study.2. Our new writing task, called “extended writing”, requires us to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story were given.3. Obviously, this is a very open-ended task with multiple possibil
92、ities.4.While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending.5. I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.6. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.7. Looki
93、ng forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Altho
94、ugh+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“While，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“advice；require；reasonable；incomplete
95、；multiple；creativity；plot；accurately”以及状语从句“While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。第二节 读后续写47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Through our l
96、ives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take th
97、e car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to anearby garage, and put the car in there. Since
98、 I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch： 6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he
99、 knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that some
100、thing was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would never forget the way he looked at me. “Im very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didnt show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything w
101、rong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know theres nothing wrong with the car at all.Paragraph 1A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late._Paragraph 2But father, its exactly eighteen mile
102、s home from here , and its dark. You cant walk back. I begged._【答案】A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late .Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“Im angry, not with you but with myself. You
103、see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. Im going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”.But father, its exa
104、ctly eighteen miles home from here , and its dark. You cant walk back. I begged .My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down. and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped i
105、n the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.However it was also the most successful lesson.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给
106、文章可知，作者驾车去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误了时间后，他谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿了，这使得父亲非常生气。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一股负疚感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因，所以应该写父亲对此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感此时影视什么样的。第二段开头是：可是，爸爸，那儿离这儿正好十八英里，而且天又黑。你不能走回去。我恳求。本段应该写父亲对我这么做的反应是什么以及我的心里活动是什么以及我从这件事情当中得到了什么经验教训。续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为150左右；按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：protest，apologies，ignore等高级词汇；非谓语动词 I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me，Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him. as引导的状语从句，I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me.that引导的宾语从句。
