1、Section Reading and Thinking(1).在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.The movie opens with a scene()in a New York apartment.2.Do you know the narrator()who told the story just now?3.Well have to postpone()the meeting until next week.4.Weve made a bet()on whos going to arrive first.5.A servant()is someone who is employe
2、d to work at another persons home,for example as a cleaner or a gardener.6.The ship sailed()smoothly across the lake.7.Ive just spotted()a mistake on the front cover.8.The little girl dare()not go out alone at night.9.Teaching children with special needs requires patience()and understanding.10.Resea
3、rch indicates()that eating habits are changing fast.答案:1.场景 2.讲述者 3.延迟;延期;延缓 4.打赌 5.佣人6.航行 7.发现 8.敢于 9.耐心 10.显示.根据汉语提示补全短语1.make a _打个赌2._ a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的3._ accident偶然地;意外地4.to be _说实话;坦率地说5._ to应该;应当6.be _to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)7.care _关心8.show sb _领某人出去9.a couple _两三个;几个10.take part _参加答案
4、:1.bet2.as3.by4.honest5.ought6.about 7.about8.out9.of10.in.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.At the sight of the frightening(场面),he was almost frightened to death.2.I(敢于)not speak English in public because of my poor pronunciation.3.I must warn you that my(耐心)is almost at an end.4.Mary enjoyed feeling the warm sand(
5、在下面)her feet.5.There are all(种类)of shops in this area.6.I wouldnt _(下赌注)against him winning the championship this year.7.Looking through the window,she suddenly(发现)a boat moving towards the bank.8.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can(航行)up the Great Lakes.9.Theyve decided to(推迟)
6、having a family for a while.10.There was something(奇怪的)about him.答案:1.scene2.dared3.patience4.beneath5.sorts 6.bet7.spotted8.sail9.postpone10.odd.用所给短语的适当形式填空as a matter of fact,make a bet,by accident,to be honest,ought to,care about,a couple of,show.out,be about to do,in return1.Why does Lily have
7、few friends?Because she thinks only of herself and doesnt _other people.2.Did he do this on purpose or just _?3._,what I really enjoy is the chance to go abroad,just visiting other countries.4._,French is not my native language.5.Dont bother.I can_myself _.6.After _weeks of looking for jobs at cloth
8、ing stores and restaurants,Jess and I decided to try something different.7.If you dont believe,lets _.8.By now his restaurant _be full of people.9.I sent him a present _for his help.10.The match _begin;take your seat,please.答案:1.care about2.by accident 3.To be honest/As a matter of fact4.As a matter
9、 of fact/To be honest5.show;out6.a couple of7.make a bet8.ought to9.in return10.is about toStep 1:Answer the following questions before you read the dialogue carefully.1.Who is the author of the novel The Million Pound Bank Note?_2.Which country was he from?_3.Whats the writing style(体裁)of this pass
10、age?_Mark Twain.America.Its a screenplay.Step 2:Read the text and fill in the table.About a month ago Henry was 1.Towards nightfallHenry found himself 2.out to seaby a strong wind.The next morningHenry was 3.by a ship.LaterHenry went to the American 4._to seek help,but in vain.Just at that timeRoder
11、ick 5.him and asked him tostep in.To Henrys surpriseRoderick gave Henry a 6.with onemillion pound bank note in it.答案:1.sailing2.carried3.spotted4.consulate5.called6.letterStep 3:Read the text again and choose the best answers.1.What happened to Henry before he landed in Britain?A.He just sailed out
12、of the bay for a travel.B.He planned to go to Britain by his own boat.C.His boat was broken by a strong wind.D.His boat was carried out to sea by a strong wind.答案:D2.Which one has the similar meaning to the word“spot”in the text?A.Discover.B.A point.C.A place.D.Save.3.How did Henry feel when he hear
13、d one of the brothers saying“What luck!Brother,what luck!”?A.He felt he was lucky,too.B.He thought they laughed at him.C.He was a bit angry and was ready to leave.D.He felt the two brothers would help him.答案:A答案:C4.Whats the character of Henry according to the text?A.A young,kind but silly person.B.
14、A young,honest and hard-working man.C.A careful,kind and poor man.D.A young,rich and happy man.5.What did Henry ask for from the two brothers?A.A house to stay for a short moment.B.A letter with a bank note worth a million pounds in it.C.An honest job.D.Some charity from the two brothers.答案:C答案:B如何理
15、解隐含意义 (1)关注特定词,推断作者态度。作者的态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定,对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的用词,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。(2)利用语境褒贬进行逻辑推断。几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定的褒贬意义,这种褒贬意义反映了故事人物的特定心理、情绪状态。因此,阅读文章时一定要找出反映语境褒贬意义的标志性词汇或句子,了解人物的心理特点及发展变化,从而正确地进行逻辑推断。Reading and Thinking(2)
16、1.scene【观察思考】ACT 1,SCENE 3(教材第52页)第一幕,第三场He was on the scene when the accident happened.事故发生时,他在现场。Seeing the terrible scene,they were frightened.看见这可怕的场面,他们吓呆了。He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。He is an important man behind the scenes.他是幕后的一个重要人物。【探究总结】(1)scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的);现
17、场;场面;_(2)the scene(of)(的)现场;在现场;当场(3)the scenes在后台;在幕后;背地里答案:(1)场;景色(2)on(3)behind【辨析】scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既指场景、眼前看到的景观,又指名胜、风景,表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数view常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。Reporters were soon the scene after the accident.the scene
18、s,both sides are working towards an agreement.(2)选词填空(scene/scenery/sight/view)。May Day is coming,and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful.He knows that there are many great _ there.He can also enjoy the wonderful of the cities along the way on the train.Now,he is imagining
19、the busy in the Shanghai Bund.答案:(1)onBehind (2)scenery;sights;views;scenes2.by accident【观察思考】As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.(教材第52页)事实上,我是偶然到英国的。Sometimes you may hurt others by chance,but I believe you wont hurt them on purpose.有时你可能会偶然伤害别人,但我相信你是不会故意伤害他们的。It wasnt!You did it
20、by design.不对!你是故意的。【探究总结】(1)accident=chance=accidentally 偶然地;意外地(2)purpose=design=deliberately 故意地;有意地【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。I ran into an old friend in the street chance.The pilot,whether accident or design,made the plane do a sharp turn.(2)完成句子。很抱歉,我不是故意打破杯子的。Im sorry I didnt break the cup.bybybyon答案:(1)
21、byby(2)on purpose/by design3.spot【观察思考】The next morning I was spotted by a ship.(教材第52页)第二天早晨,我被一艘轮船发现了。Someone spotted him leaving the building soon afterwards.事后不久有人发现他离开了那幢楼房。The yellow fields were spotted with red flowers.黄色的田野点缀着红色的鲜花。Any worker found breaking these rules will be fired on the s
22、pot.被发现违规的工人将被当场解雇。【探究总结】(1)spot vt.看见;注意到;发现spot sb sth 发现某人正在做某事be spotted 点缀着(2)spot n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹the spot=on the scene 当场【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。Neighbours spotted smoke(come)out of the house.He noticed the floor was spotted paint.doingwithoncomingwith(2)完成句子。她当场打开了礼物,这使我非常高兴。She opened the present,whic
23、h delighted me very much.on the spot4.dare【观察思考】Anyway,I didnt dare to try again.(教材第52页)不管怎样,我不敢再尝试了。Not many people dared argue.没有多少人敢于争辩。I dare say that you are right.我想你是对的。【探究总结】(1)dare vi.&modal v._(2)dare用作情态动词时,其后接,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后。(3)dare用作实义动词时,其后多接,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时
24、态等。(4)“大概,很可能,我想”,表示的是一种不肯定的语气。答案:(1)胆敢;敢于(2)动词原形(3)带to的动词不定式(4)I dare say【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。I dont know whether he dare(try).The boy stood before the teacher,not daring(look)up.(2)完成句子。我敢说骑了那么久你很饿了。youre pretty hungry after all that cycling.答案:(1)tryto look(2)I dare say5.sort【观察思考】Tell us,what sort of
25、 work did you do in America?(教材第52页)告诉我们,你在美国做何种工作?In my opinion,he is sort of stubborn.依我看来,他有点儿固执。I like all sorts of foodIm not fussy.我喜欢各种各样的食物我不挑剔。He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received.他花了一个小时整理他所收到的电子邮件。【探究总结】(1)sort n.种类;类别sort 有几分;有点儿;稍微(作副词用,修饰其后的形容词和动词).各种各样的(2)sort vt.将分
26、类sort 分类;整理;挑出答案:(1)ofall sorts of(2)out【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。I sort like him,but I dont know why.She has all sorts stamps in her collection.(2)完成句子。我们出发前需要先把露营设备整理好。We need to our camping equipment before we go.答案:(1)ofof(2)sort out6.patience【观察思考】Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money yo
27、u have?(教材第52页)耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我可以问一下你有多少钱吗?There was a queue of people waiting with patience for the bus to arrive.一队人正耐心地等着公共汽车的到来。He is patient with other people.他对别人有耐心。【探究总结】(1)patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力patience 耐心地(2)patient adj.耐心的be patient sb 对某人有耐心【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。She is very patient young children,
28、so she is fit for the job.答案:(1)with(2)with His rudeness was beyond my(patient)and I wanted to leave.(2)同义句转换。He still answered it patiently when he was asked the same question again and again.He still answered it when he was asked the same question again and again.答案:(1)withpatience(2)with patience
29、7.be about to do sth【观察思考】Yes,I was about to go get the letter.(教材第52页)是的,我正要去拿信呢。He was about to set out to write his novel when his friend came to visit him.他正要开始写小说,这时他的朋友来拜访他。The president is to visit that country next week.这位总统下周将访问那个国家。【探究总结】(1)be about to do sth 即将(正要)做某事,不和具体的表示将来的时间状语连用,但可以和并列连词when连用,构成be about to do sth when.,意为“”。(2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。【应用实践】完成句子。他们即将实施这个计划。They out the plan.答案:(1)正要做某事这时(2)be to do sth我们正要离开时电话响了。Wethe telephone rang.一会我们要去看我们的老师。你愿意和我们一块去吗?We our teacher soon.Will you go with us?答案:are about to carrywere about to leave whenare to visit
