1、Unit 1 Back to school必背词汇速记温馨提示:为自测框,记住的词汇前面可以打。快来自测一下吧!【重点单词快速记】potential n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的 pathn.道路;小路;成功的途径 opportunityn.机会,时机 effort n.努力,费力的事;试图 resource n.资源;资料;谋略 facility n.设施,设备;场所 attitude n.态度,看法 goal n.目标;进球得分 balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力individual n.个人adj.单独的,个别的focus n.焦
2、点,重点vt.&vi.集中 detail n.细节;具体情况tip n.指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费remind vt.提醒,使想起aim n.目的,目标vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对style n.风格;方式;样式workshop n.研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊 materialn.材料;素材adj.物质的,实际的;客观存在的 secondary adj.中学的;次要的exchangen.&vt.交换;交流;兑换host n.主人;东道主;主持人biologyn.生物学tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的calligraphy n.书法,书法艺术【拓展单词联想记】seni
3、or adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的 n.级别(或地位)较高者;较年长的人;高水平运动员 junior adj.地位(或级别)低的;青少年的 n.职位较低者;青少年运动员 challenge n.&vt.挑战;质疑 challenging adj.艰巨的;有挑战性的;挑衅的 challenged adj.受到挑战的;残疾的,有伤的 thinking n.思维,思想;想法 think v.想;思考 thinker n.思想家,思考者 positive adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的 negative adj.悲观的;消极的;负面的 acquire vt.获得,得到 acquiremen
4、t n.取得,习得 acquired adj.获得的,习得的 advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.&vi.发展,进步 advanced adj.先进的;高级的;后期的 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 amaze vt.使惊奇,使吃惊 amazed adj.感到吃惊的 amazement n.吃惊;惊奇confidence n.信心,信任;把握 confident adj.自信的;有把握的 equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物)vt.比得上 linking v.与相等 equality n.均等,平等 equally adv.相等地,平等
5、地;同样improve vt.&vi.改进,改善 improvement n.改善;改进之处;改善的事物 character n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字 characteristic n.特色,特点;品质 adj.特有的;典型的;独特的responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的 responsibility n.责任,职责;义务 independent adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的 independence n.自主;独立proposal n.提议,建议,动议 propose v.提议;打算;提名;求婚 technique n.技巧,技艺;技能 technical a
6、dj.技术的;技能的;专业的 technically adv.技术上;技能上;专业上professional adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 profession n.职业;业内人士alarm n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt.使惊恐,使害怕 alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的 alarming adj.使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠;稿件 contribute v.捐献,贡献;增进;捐款;撰稿 fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏 fortunate adj.幸运的option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课optio
7、nal adj.可选择的;非强制的 attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)attraction n.吸引;爱慕;有吸引力的(事物)attractive adj.迷人的;诱人的,妩媚的【重点短语高效记】lie in 存在于,在于rise to 能够处理make a difference起作用,有影响make the most of充分利用,尽情享受take advantage of利用last but not least 最后但同样重要的look forward to 盼望,期待as a result of由于stick to坚持;固守,维持over time随着时间流逝,久而久
8、之核心词汇探究Period 1Welcome to the unit&ReadingNO.1 challenge n.&vt.挑战;质疑【教材语境】The path before you leads to a world full of challenges.(P2)在你面前的路引导你到一个充满挑战的世界。【语块归纳】(1)accept/take up a challenge接受挑战face/meet a challenge 面对/应对挑战(2)It is a challenge to sb.对某人来说是一个挑战challenge sb.to(do)sth.挑战某人(做)某事(3)challe
9、ngingadj.具有挑战性的【语境助记】I accepted/took up his challenge to a game of chess.我接受他的挑战与他比赛下一盘国际象棋。Martin is now facing/meeting the biggest challenge of his career.马丁现在正面临着职业生涯中最大的挑战。It was a real challenge to many scientists to defeat cholera,a deadly disease of its day.战胜当时是致命疾病的霍乱对许多科学家来说是一个真正的挑战。【链接高考】
10、(2020江苏高考)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to classify garbage in a short time.如果我们想在短时间内实行垃圾分类,依然还有很多挑战。NO.2 positive adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的;肯定的【教材语境】However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge.(P2)但是,对你们当中那些思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。【语块归纳】(1)be positive a
11、bout.确信某事;对某事有把握be positive that.确信be/become positive 变得乐观(2)positivelyadv.积极地;肯定地(3)positive adj.积极的 negative adj.消极的(反义词)【语境助记】By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.通过乐观地对待自己和身体,我变得更快乐并且更健康。She was positive that she had been there.她确信她曾去过那里。I will need to b
12、e/become positive.我将需要变得乐观。【链接高考】(2020全国卷)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.研究表明更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所,而表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果。NO.3 acquire vt.获得,得到【教材语境】When you rise to the challenges,you will have the opportu
13、nity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(P2)当你应对挑战的时候,你就有了获取渊博的知识,享受个人成长的机会。【语块归纳】(1)acquire a knowledge of 获得的知识acquire a habit of 养成的习惯(2)acquisition n.(知识、技能等的)获得;得到(3)acquisitive adj.贪婪的;渴求获得某物的【易混辨析】形近意不同acquire通过自己的努力获得,习得require要求、请求inquire调查,询问,打听【语境助记】The biologist acquire
14、d a knowledge of insects when she was in a small island.那位生物学家在一个小岛上获得了昆虫的知识。Tom has acquired a habit of getting up early every morning.汤姆已养成了每天早上早起的习惯。【链接高考】(2018天津高考)It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.他花了很长时间才获得成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。NO.4 advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进 v
15、t.&vi.发展,进步【教材语境】Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,what medical advancesyou will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!(P3)谁知道你将会创造出什么美丽的艺术作品,你将取得怎样的医学方面的进步,抑或你将会开发出怎样惊人的技术!【语块归纳】(1)in advance=ahead of time 提前in advance of sb./sth.在某人/某物前面/之前make great advances取得大的进步
16、(2)advance to/towards.朝着前进(3)advanced adj.先进的;高级的advanced technology 先进的科技advanced teaching method 先进的教学方法【语境助记】If you agree with us,we will pay 10,000 yuan in advance.如果你同意,我们将提前付10 000 元。Science has made great advances in the last seventy years.在过去的七十年里,科学取得了很大进步。Her actions sorted well with her a
17、dvanced thought.她的行为与她的先进思想相符。【链接高考】(2017天津高考)He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.他总是预先打电话确认在聚会上没有酒。NO.5 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的【语块归纳】(1)amazed adj.感到惊讶的be amazed at/by 对大为惊奇be amazed to see/hear/find.看到/听到/发现很惊奇(2)amazement n.惊愕;惊异to ones amazement 使某人惊奇的是【语境助记
18、】The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment,which her assistant also thought amazing.她脸上的惊诧表明她对实验的结果感到惊讶,她的助手也觉得(这个结果)令人惊讶。We are amazed at the unexpected result of the election.我们都对那个出人意料的选举结果感到惊奇。To our amazement,she got the first prize of the oral match.
19、使我们感到吃惊的是,她获得了口语比赛的一等奖。His story was amazing;we had never heard anything so strange.他的故事令人惊讶,我们从来没有听说过如此奇怪的事。【链接高考】(2017全 国 卷)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.这是一项惊人的成就,是一项如果没有来自个体、公司和其他的社会团体
20、的慷慨支持我们不能取得的成就。NO.6 equal adj.相等的,平等的;相当的;vt.比得上;n.同等的人(物)【教材语境】Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.(P3)同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。【语块归纳】(1)be equal to 与相等;胜任的be without equal 无与伦比,无敌other things being equal 在其他条件都相同的情况下(2)equallyadv.均等地,同样【语境助记】All men ar
21、e created equal.所有的人生来都是平等的。Two plus two is equal to four.二加二等于四。No one equals him in strength.论力气,无人能与他相比。NO.7 make a difference 起作用,有影响【教材语境】And I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family,to your community and to our country.(P3)我相信你的能力能对你的家庭,对你的社区,还有我们的国家都产生影响。【语块归纳】(1)
22、make a difference to sb./sth.对某人/某物有影响/有关系(2)make a difference to sb.+从句对某人有影响/有关系(3)make no difference 没有影响/作用(4)make all the difference 关系重大/大不相同(5)tell the difference 区别【点拨迷津】make a difference用法“两点通”(1)在make a difference短语中,a 可以换成some/much/no,注意其含义。(2)在不同搭配中注意difference前面使用a或the的情况。【语境助记】It makes
23、 a difference to you which you choose.你选择哪一个对你有影响。It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.你来与不来对我没有影响。It makes all the difference to me whether I can get the first prize or not.能否拿到一等奖对我影响重大。She couldnt tell the difference between the two kinds of flowers.那两种花她分不清。NO.8 look forward to 盼
24、望;期待【教材语境】In fact,Im looking forward to being more independent and being responsible for my own learning.(P5)实际上,我一直盼望着自己能够更独立,并且对自己的学习负责。【语块归纳】含介词“to”的短语:look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意be used to 习惯于get down to 开始认真干lead to 导致refer to 参考;指stick to 坚持【语境助记】We must pay attention to listening to
25、 the teacher on the class.上课时我们必须认真听老师讲课。The designer is used to getting up early in the morning.这名设计师习惯早上早起。Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?我们休息呢还是开始干活?Researchers have found that watching too much TV leads to poor health later in life.研究人员发现看电视过多会导致在以后的生活中健康状况不佳。Study this examp
26、le and refer to the explanation below.研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。Perhaps he should have stuck to writing.或许他本该坚持写作。【链接高考】(2019全国卷)I really look forward to your best performance.我真地期待你最佳的表现。Period 2Grammar and usage&Integrated skillsNO.1 focus n.焦点,重点 vt.&vi.集中【教材语境】Setting goals gives you a focus in life.(P6)设定
27、目标给你生活一个焦点。【语块归纳】become the focus of attention 成为关注的焦点come into focus 成为焦点in focus/out of focus(相机等)焦点对准/没有对准focus on 把注意力集中于;把镜头对准focus ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中于【语境助记】The discussion focuses on how to reduce students pressure.这次讨论集中在如何减轻学生的压力上。I regret not having focused my mind on my study.我后悔没有
28、把心思放在学习上。His focus switched from memorizing to thinking.他的重点从记忆转移到了思考上。【链接高考】(2020新高考全国卷)Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public”at the expense of the“speaking”.很多时候,当你站起来演讲时,你关注的是“公众”,而不是“演讲”。NO.2 remind vt.提醒,使想起【教材语境】This will remind you of what you are working for an
29、d keep you focused.(P7)这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。【语块归纳】(1)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事(2)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事(3)remind sb.that.提醒某人【语境助记】These musicians are often reminded to form a band of their own.人们经常提醒这些音乐人去组建他们自己的乐队。These photos reminded me of the excitement at the party.这些照片让我想起了聚会上的兴奋。T
30、he look on her face reminded me that she was very excited.她脸上的表情提醒我她很激动。【链接高考】(2020江苏高考)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period.电话亭正在回归,让人们想到了一个历史时期。NO.3 proposal n.提议,建议,动议【教材语境】Give the signed proposal to Mr Zhou.(P8)把签了名的建议给周老师。【语块归纳】(1)make/put forward a pro
31、posal 提出建议make a proposal that.(should)+动词原形(2)proposevt.提议;建议propose doing/to do sth.建议做某事propose that.(should)+动词原形(虚拟语气)【语境助记】He made/put forward a proposal that the meeting should be put off.他建议会议延期。To promote sales,the manager put forward a proposal to offer a discount to regular customers.为了促销
32、,经理提出了对老主顾予以折扣优惠的建议。He proposed adopting/to adopt the experts suggestions right away.他建议立刻采纳那位专家的建议。NO.4 as a result of 由于【教材语境】As a result of your action,your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.(P6)因为你的行动,你的梦想将会实现,并且你有希望将会过上幸福的生活。【语块归纳】(1)和as a result of 同义的短语有:thanks to
33、多亏,由于owing to 由于because of 因为,由于(2)result in=lead to=contribute to 导致;引起(其后接结果)result from=lie in 由产生;存在于(其后接原因)(3)as a result因此;结果(是)【语境助记】She cant take part in the sports meeting as a result of her serious injuries in an accident.她不能参加运动会是因为在一次事故中受了重伤。He made one big mistake.As a result,he lost hi
34、s job.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。Her illness resulted from the cold weather.她的病是天寒所致。【链接高考】(2020全国卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.结果,她说,一些与跑步有关的伤害,比如跑步者的膝盖(伤害),在竞走者中很少见。Period 4Extended reading&ProjectNO.1 exchange n.&vt.交换;
35、交流;交易;兑换【教材语境】Last year,I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchangestudent.(P11)去年,我拥有了作为一个交换生去英国一所中学学习的机会。【语块归纳】exchange.with.和交换exchange.for.把换成in exchange(for.)换取/交换()exchange student 交换生【语境助记】I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握了握手,并交谈了几句。Coul
36、d you please exchange these US dollars for RMB for me?麻烦你为我把这些美元换成人民币行吗?I will help you with English in exchange for my Chinese practice.我将帮助你学英语,以换取你帮我练习汉语。【链接高考】(2019江苏高考)A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month.一群来自英国的交换生下个月将访问我校。【巧学助记】不一样的“换”NO.2 alarm n.闹钟;恐慌;
37、警报器;vt.使惊恐,使害怕【教材语境】I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!(P11)我如此喜欢它以至于我仍然在把它作为闹钟用!【语块归纳】(1)in alarm 惊恐地(常作方式状语)raise/sound the alarm 拉响/发出警报(2)alarmedadj.担心的;惊恐的be/feel alarmed by/at sth.因某事而担心/害怕(3)alarmingadj.使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的【语境助记】Hearing a loud noise outside his door,he jumped up in alar
38、m.听到门外很大的噪音,他惊恐地跳起来。Make sure to raise/sound the alarm when you see a building on fire.当你看到建筑物发生火灾时,务必拉响警报。Environmentalists are alarmed by the decreasing number of the endangered species.环保人士因濒危物种数量的减少而担心。【链接高考】(2018天津高考)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat de
39、tectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.大多数还配备了由热探测器、烟雾探测器和洒水装置组成的自动火灾警报系统。NO.3 contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠;稿件【教材语境】Class discussion is very important in the UK,but I could not make a great contribution.(P11)课堂讨论在英国非常重要,但是我却不能做出多大的贡献。【语块归纳】(1)make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献(2)contributev.捐献,贡献
40、;促成;捐款;投稿contribute to 有助于;促使(3)contributor n.捐款者;投稿人【语境助记】Many people contributed money to the western mountainous area,which contributed to many childrens coming back to school.A teacher was so deeply moved by the kind people that she wrote an article and contributed to a newspaper.很多人都给西部山区捐款,这使得
41、许多儿童能重返校园。一位老师深深地感动于好心人捐助,她写了一篇文章向报社投稿。They have made outstanding contributions to the world peace.他们为世界和平做出了杰出的贡献。Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会诱发心脏病并形成高血压。You dont know they are generous contributors.你不知道他们都是慷慨的捐款者。【链接高考】(2018江苏高考)No doub
42、t the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.毫无疑问,该剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。NO.4 attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)【教材语境】The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.(P12)最吸引我的就是橄榄球俱乐部。【语块归纳】(1)attract ones attention=attract the attention of sb.引起某人的注意be attracted by被吸引(2)attr
43、action n.有吸引力的事物;吸引have no attraction for对没有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.吸引人的;有魅力的【语境助记】His speech attracted my attention.他的演讲吸引了我的注意力。The new play has no attraction for me.那部新剧对我没有吸引力。We are all attracted by her attractive smile on her face.我们都被她脸上迷人的微笑吸引住了。【链接高考】(2020新高考全国卷)Many museums are lively places a
44、nd they attract a lot of visitors.很多博物馆是生机勃勃的地方,吸引了大量的游客。疑难句式破解【高频句式】句式1“It be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”结构,it是形式主语,to do不定式作真正的主语【教材语境】To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(P3)为了充分发挥你的潜能,对你来讲充分利用我们学校的资源是重要的。【句式解构】(1)本句是“It be+adj.+for sb.+to
45、do sth.”结构,意为“对某人来说做某事是”。(2)其中可以用此句型的形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,exciting,interesting,pleasant等。(3)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动的含义。【语境助记】It was pleasant for me to watch TV alone at home.对我而言独自在家看电视是愉快的。Its wise to send her abroad.送她出国是明智的。Its too hard for the little girl to finish the
46、task by herself.对于那个小女孩来说独自完成那项任务是很难的。Its very interesting for us to travel abroad.对我们来讲去国外旅游是很有趣的。句式2 “.so+adj.+that.”结构【教材语境】I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!(P11)我如此喜欢它以至于我仍然在把它作为闹钟用!【句式解构】本句是“.so+adj.+that.”结构,引导的是结果状语从句。【长难句分析】难句1 When you rise to the challenges,you will have t
47、he opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(P2)【句子解构】【参考译文】当你应对挑战的时候,你就有了获得渊博的知识,享受个人成长的机会。难句2 Put simply,potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.(P3)【句子解构】【参考译文】简而言之,潜能是你与生俱来的能力,当你足够努力时潜能就能得到开发。语法精讲突破一、句子的基本成分主语(Subject)The students
48、all love their English teacher.这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。谓语(Verb)We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。宾语(Object)I like Chinese food.我喜欢中国菜。宾语补语(Object complement)I saw him enter the classroom.我看到他进了教室。表语(Predicative)They are brother and sister.他们是兄妹。定语(Attributive)There is a green cup on the table.桌子上有一个绿色的杯子。状语(
49、Adverbial)Hearing the news,they felt very excited.听到这个消息,他们感到很兴奋。同位语(Appositive)及独立成分We,high school students,should shoulder our responsibilities.我们,高中生,应该承担起我们的责任。二、基本句型1.主语+谓语(SV)/主语+谓语+状语(SVA)(1)不及物动词不能直接加宾语。如 agree,lie,work,argue,belong,come,go,reply,exist等。Some argue that humans and machines ca
50、n exist as long as they work in teams.一些人争辩,人和机器可以共存,只要他们在团队中工作。(2)不及物动词加一个介词后构成动词短语可以加宾语。如agree with,lie in,work at,belong to,come across,go to等。(2018北京高考)A new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.一项新的研究表明答案可能在一些饥饿的昆虫的肚子里。(3)有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。如begin,sell,write,wash
51、,answer,read等。The meeting begins at half past nine.会议九点半开始。The professor began his speech directly.教授直接开始了他的演讲。2.主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)/主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA)宾语表示动作、行为的对象或承受者,这个句型中的宾语指的是单宾语。充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、数词、the+形容词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等。The factory makes paper.这家工厂造纸。I will make it one day.总有一天我会成功的。The price incre
52、ased by 10%.价格上涨了10%。The new will take the place of the old.新的将取代旧的。Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?Some students asked to act as volunteers.一些学生要求当志愿者。Do you know where he lives?你知道他住在哪里吗?3.主语+连系动词+表语(SVP)(1)系动词的三分类:表示“保持或状态”类的有be,remain,stay,keep,prove等;表示“变化”类的有grow,turn,get,become,fall,go,come等;表示“感
53、官”类的有look,seem,appear,sound,smell,taste,feel 等。The story sounds interesting and instructive.这故事听起来既有趣又有教育意义。(2)可以充当表语的有形容词、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等。例如:In order to keep healthy,he takes exercise everyday.为了保持健康,他每天锻炼。In my mind,mother is my hero.在我心目中,母亲是我的英雄。Look!Your pet dog is there.看!你的宠物狗在那里。
54、The schoolbags come in different sizes.这些书包有不同的尺寸。Youve changed a lot.You are not what you were.你变了好多。你已经不是以前的你了。Many passengers got injured in the accident.许多乘客在事故中受伤。The machine keeps running for a long time.这台机器连续运转了很长时间。【疑难点拨】使用系动词应注意:没有被动语态;一般没有进行时(除了feel以外)有些动词既是系动词又是普通动词,如keep,grow,taste,feel
55、,get,smell等。The pet dog keeps clean.It is kept by Johnson.宠物狗很干净。它由约翰逊饲养。(keeps是系动词而kept是及物动词)4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)双宾语指直接宾语与间接宾语。一般地说,宾语指人为间接宾语,宾语指物为直接宾语。例如:My father bought me a car.我父亲给我买了一辆车。(me为间接宾语,a car 为直接宾语)【疑难点拨】如果直接宾语放在及物动词之后、间接宾语之前,那么两个宾语之间有一个介词(to,for等)。5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)宾语补语用来描述或说明
56、宾语的动作、状态或特征。宾语是宾语补语的逻辑主语(暗含的主语)。宾语补语可由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)等来充当。例如:We elected him monitor.We will make them happy.We found nobody in.Please make yourself at home.【疑难点拨】带有宾语补语的句子如果变成被动句,宾语补语也就变成了主语补语,即对主语的补充。He was elected monitor by us.6.There be句型There be句型的结构:“There+be+主语+定语/状语/同位语”,用以表
57、达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中,there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义;be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,有时态和情态变化。如:There will be a meeting tomorrow.明天将有一场会议。There used to be a well in the village.村里过去有一口井。【联想空间】(1)There be句型有时不用be动词,而用 live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等不及物动词。如:There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour.自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。(2)不同时态、情态的there be句型:There used to be.曾经有(但现在没有了)There is/are going to be.将有There has been.已有
