1、绝密启用前2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（听力占20%）英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷1至4页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部门，共115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
2、题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A19.15B9.15 C9.18答案是B。1Where did this conversation most probably take place ?AAt a concert .BAt a flower shop .CAt a restaurant .2What did Paul do this
3、moming ?AHe had a history lsson .BHe had a chemistry lesson .CHe attended a mecting .3What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?AHes anxious to see his sister .BHe wrote to his sister last month.CHes expecting a letter from his sister .4At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A3:00B3
4、:15C5:005What is the mans problem?AHe cant decide how to go .BHe cant drive himself .CHe doesnt like traveling by train .第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is Sally doing ?ARe
5、ading a letter .BWashing clothes .CMaking a phone call .7Where does Tom ask Sally and John to call him ?AHe wants to meet them at the station .BHe wants to invite them to dinner .CHe wants them to visit his family .8What is Toms telephone number ?A680-6840.B780-6842.C780-7842.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why di
6、d Bob call Nancy ?ATo ask if shes got the tickets .BTo invite her our for an evening .CTo offer his help with her new flat .10What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon ?AWatching a tennis match .BCleaning up the new flat .CVisiting a friend with Margaret .11What has Nancy agreed to do with Bo
7、b next Saturday ?ATo see a play .BTo attend a concert .CTo buy concert tickets .听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who are the speakers ?AA passer-by and a policeman .BA passer-by and a driver .CA passenger and a taxi-driver .13What is the womans house number ?A1323.B3023.C4023.14Why cant the man turn left ?AIt is
8、rush hour .BIt is a one way street .CThe street is too narrow .听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What did the man ask the woman to do ?ATo book a hotel room for him .BTo meet an old friend of hers .CTo pass a message to Mary .16What is the relationship between the two speakers ?ANeighbors .BFather and daughter .CH
9、usband and wife .17What is Mary probably doing ?AStaying at a hotel .BTalking on the phone .CChatting with her husband .听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who is the speaker ?AA student .BA teacher .CAn office clerk .19Why did the speaker get a parking ticket ?AHis car was parked for too long .BHis car took up to
10、o much space .CHe left car in a wrong place .20Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had ?Aexciting .Bunlucky .Ctiring .非听力试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .Ahowever Bwhateve
11、r Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案是B。21Good morning ,Grand Hotel .Hello ,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th. AWhat can I do for you ?BJust a minute ,please .CWhats the matter ?DAt your service .22The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village
12、.Auntil Bthat Cwhen Dwhere 23As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends .Aseparated Bspared Clost Dmissed 24Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change 25The Parkers bought a new house but wil
13、l need a lot of work before they can move in .Athey Bit Cone Dwhich 26We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it very well .Aworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on 27The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time .Afrom Bin Cof Dat 28It is generally believed that teac
14、hing is it is a science.Aan art much as Bmuch an art as Cas an art much as Das much an art as 29The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.Athe ;the Bthe ；不填C不填；the D不填；不填30I ping pong quite well ,but I havent had time to play since the new year .Awill playBhave play
15、edCplayedDplay31A computer can only do you have instructed it to do .Ahow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen 32Visitors not to touch the exhibits .Awill request Brequest Care requesting Dare requested 33I was really anxious about you .You home without a word .Amustnt leave Bshouldnt have left Ccouldnt have left Dne
16、ednt leave 34 is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month .AItBAsCThat DWhat 35. such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .AHaving suffered BSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D
17、）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He has been called the “missing link .”Half-man ,half-beast .He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest . He is known as the Abominable Snowman .The 36 of the Snowman has been around for 37 .Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those
18、 of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest .The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence （证据）. Over the years ,the story of the Yetis has 41 .In 1951 ,Eric Shipt
19、on took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest .Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 . Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis .But the only things people have ever found were 45 footpri
20、nts .Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks ,which had been made 47 as they melted （融化）and refroze in the snow . 48 ,in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans .But , 50 ,no evidence has ever 5
21、1 been produced . These days ,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 52 . But if they ever 53 catching one ,they may face a real 54 :Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel ?36Aevent Bstory Cadventure Ddescription 37Acenturies Btoo long Csome time Dmany
22、 years 38Aheard from Bcared for Cknew of Dread about 39Aeven Bhardly Ccertainly D.probably40Aas Bthough Cwhen D.until 41Adeveloped Bchanged Coccurred Dcontinued 42Aentirely Bnaturally Cclearly Dsimply43Afound Bdeclared CfeltDdoubted44AexistBescapeCdisappear Dreturn 45Aclearer Bmore Cpossible Drare46
23、Ahuge Brecent CordinaryDfrightening 47Astrange Blarge Cdeep Drough 48AIn the end BTherefore CAfter allDHowever 49Aimagined Breal Cspecial Dfamiliar 50Aso Bbesides Cagain Dinstead 51Arightly BactuallyCnormally Dparticularly52AlightlyBjokinglyCseriouslyDproperly 53Asucceed in Binsist on Cdepend on Djo
24、in in 54Adecision Bsituation Csubject Dproblem55AzooBmountain CmuseumDlaboratory第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Shanghai :Car rentals （出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads .Business people ,foreigners and fami
25、lies alike are making good use of the growing industry . The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game ,with more than 11,500 cars in their books . The largest player-Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe
26、 sedans ,minivans ,station wagons ,coaches .Santana sedans are the big favorite . Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month .This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day ,Labor Day and New Years Day ,with some recording 100 percent rental . The maj
27、or market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees （白领雇员）,who can afford the new service ,said Zhuang Yu ,marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co .56The words “deluxe sedans ,“minivans ”and “station wagons ”used in the text refer to .Acars in the making Bcar rental f
28、irms Ccars for rent Dcar makers 57Which of the following statements is true according to the text ?A70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday B70% of the customers are white-collar employees CMore firms are open for service during holiday seasons DSome firms rent out all their cars during holiday
29、 seasons 58.Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to .Abetter cars supplied by producers Bfast service offered by car rental firms Cthe increasing number of white-collar employees Dpeoples growing interest in travelling during holidays BHolidaymakers who are bored with baking b
30、eaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo .Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel ,the worlds first igloo hotel .Built in a small town in Lapland ,it has been attracting lots of visitors ,but soon the fun will be over .In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creatio
31、n （作品）will be nothing more than a pool of water .“We dont see it as a big problem ,”he says .“We just look forward to replacing it .”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was so successful that he designed the present one ,which measures roughly 200 square meters .Six work
32、men spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base :when the snow froze ,the base was removed .“The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door ,”he says .After their stay ,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no windows
33、 ,nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ,it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing （轻松的）hotel break .“Its great fun ,”Bergqvist explains ,“as well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt :it is now attracting tourists from all over the
34、 world .At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms .“You can get a lot of people in ,”explains Bergqvist.“The beds are three meters wide by two meters long,and can fit at least four at one time .”59Bergqvist designed and built the worlds first igloo
35、hotel because .Ahe believed people would enjoy trying something new Bhe wanted to make a name for the small town Can art exhibition was about to open D.more hotel rooms were needed 60When the writer says“the fun will be over,”he refers to the fact that .Ahotel guests will be frightened at the though
36、t of the hard test BBergqvists hotel will soon become a pool of water Cholidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo Da bigger igloo will replace the present one 61According to the text ,the first thing to do in building an igloo is .Ato gather a pool of water Bto prepare a wooden base Cto cove
37、r the ground with ice Dto pile a large amount of snow 62When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that .Athey have visited Lapland Bthey have had an ice-snow holiday Cthey have had great fun sleeping on ice Dthey have had a taste of adventure 63Which of the four pictures be
38、low is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text ?C Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted .Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment（环境）friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem .One result is that millions of tons of
39、 glass ,paper ,plastic ,and metal containers are produced ,and these are difficult to get rid of . However ,today ,more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment .Before they buy a product ,they ask questions like these :“Will
40、 this shampoo damage the environment ?”“Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once ?” A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it .This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell thei
41、r products to make sure that they are “green ,” that is ,friendly to the environment . Only a few years ago ,it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets ,but now there are hundreds .Some supermarket products carry labels （标签）to show that the product is green .Some companies have made th
42、e manufacturing （生产）of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising . The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business .No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it ,use it ,throw it away ,and f
43、orget it .”The public pressure is on ,and gradually business is cleaning up its act .64.It becomes clear from the text that the driving force （动力）behind green products is .Apublic caring for the environment Bcompanies ,desire for bigger sales Cnew ways of doing business Drapid growth of supermarkets
44、 65What would be the best title for the text ?ABusiness and People BBusiness Goes Green CShopping Habits Are Changing DSupermarkets and Green Products 66The underlined word “it ” in the fourth paragraph refers to .Aa selling point Bthe company name Ca great demand for health foods Dthe manufacturing
45、 of green products D If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language ,you will get answers like “Shakespeare,” “Samuel Johnson ,”and “Webster ,”but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak English William the Conquero
46、r . Before 1066 ,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups .In the west-central region lived the Welsh ,who spoke a Celtic language ,and in the north lived the Scots ,whose language ,though not the same as Welsh ,was also Celtic.In the rest of the cou
47、ntry lived the Saxons ,actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons,and other Germanic and Nordic people ,who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English ),a Germanic language .If this state of affairs had lasted ,English today would be close to German . But this state of affairs did not last .In 106
48、6 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England .For about a century ,French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants .As a result ,English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German .In some c
49、ases ,modern English even shows a distinction （区别）between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words .We even have different words for some foods ,meat in particular ,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked ,which shows the fact that the Saxo
50、n peasants were doing the farming ,while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating . When Americans visit Europe for the first time ,they usually find Germany more “foreign ”than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than Fr
51、ench does .Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one mans ambition .67The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were .AWelsh and Scottish BNordic and Germanic CCeltic and O
52、ld English DAnglo-Saxon and Germanic 68Which of the following groups of words are ,by inference ,rooted in French ?Apresident ,lawyer ,beef Bpresident, bread ,water Cbread,field ,sheep Dfolk ,field ,cow 69Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe ?A
53、Most advertisements in France appear in English .BThey know little of the history of the English language .CMany French words are similar to English ones .DThey know French better than German .70What is the subject discussed in the text ?AThe history of Great Britain .BThe similarity between English
54、 and French 来源:Zxxk.ComCThe rule of England by William the Conqueror .DThe French influences on the English language .E Betty and Harold have been married for years .But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold .How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa ,talking ,go ou
55、t to a ballgame ,come back three and a half hours later ,and theyre still sitting on the sofa ? Talking ? What in the world ,Harold wonders ,do they have to talk about ? Betty shrugs .Talk ? Were friends . Researching this matter called friendship ,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years intervie
56、wing more than two hundred women and men .No matter what their age ,their job ,their sex ,the results were completely clear :women have more friendships than men ,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable .” More than two thirds of the single
57、men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman .Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend ,and almost always it was a woman .More married men than woean named their wife/husband as a best friend ,most trusted person ,o
58、r the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress （感情危机）.“Most women ,”says Rubin ,“identified （认定） at least one ,usually more ,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment ,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives .” “In general ,”wri
59、tes Rubin in her new book ,“womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support ,but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part ,Rubin says ,interactions （交往）between men are emotionally controlled a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavi
60、or .” “Even when a man is said to be a best friend ,”Rubin writes ,“the two share little about their innermost feelings .Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage ,it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in ser
61、ious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa .”71What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that .Ahe is treated as an outsider rather than a husband Bwomen have so much to share Cwomen show little interest in ballgames Dhe finds his wife difficult to t
62、alk to 72Rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to .Aa male friend Ba female friend Cher parents Dher husband 73According to the text ,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society ?AEnding his marriage without good reason .BSpending too muc
63、h time with his friends .CComplaining about his marriage trouble .DGoing out to ballgames too often .74Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph ?AMen keep their innermost feelings to themselves .BWomen are more serious than men about marriage .CMen often take sudden
64、action to end their marriage .DWomen depend on others in making decisions .75The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around .Ahappy and successful marriages .Bfriendships of men and women Cemotional problems in marriage .Dinteractions between men and women .第二卷（共35分）注意事项：1第二卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试
65、卷上。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题 号第一节第二节总 分分 数 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）得分评卷人 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Like most of my s
66、choolmates ,I have neither brothers nor 76. sisters-in any other words ,I am an only child .My parents 77. love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78. than I get a good education .They din not want me to do 79. any work at family ;they want me to devote all my time to 80. my stud
67、ies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject .We 81. may be one family and live under a same roof ,but we do 82. not seem to get much time to talk about together .It looks 83. as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest .Do they 84. really understand their one daughter ? What things are i
68、n 45. other homes ,I wonder .得分评卷人 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick 听说中国的中小学生正在减轻学生负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。周末活动（减负前）周末活动（减负后）白天：上课、做作业白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等 晚上：做作业晚上：看新闻、读书、看报就寝时间：11:30就寝时间：10:00注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头已为你写好。生词：减轻学习负担-reduce learning load *Dear Dick ,How nice to hear
69、 from you again. Best wishes, Li Hua2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案及评分标准选择题答案第一、二、三部分（Key to 1-75）第一、二、三部分（Key to 1-75）1C2A3C4B5A6B7A8C9来源:学科网B10A11B12C13B14A15C16A17B18A19C20B21B22C23A24A25B26A27C28D29B30D31C32D33B34B35A36B37D38C39A40B41D42D43C44A45B46C47B48D49B50C51B52C53A54D55A56C57D58C59A60B61B62D63A6
70、4A65B66D67C68A69C70D71B72B73C74A75B来源:学科网ZXXK第四部分：第一节：Like most of my schoolmates ,I have neither brothers nor 76. sistersin any other words ,I am an only child .My parents 77. any love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78. to 来源:学+科+网that I get a good eduation.They did not want
71、 me to do 79. do 来源:学科网ZXXKany work at family ;they want me to devote all my time to 80. home my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject .we81. subjects may be one family and live under a same roof ,but we do 82. the not seem to get much time to talk about together .It looks 83. about a
72、s if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest .Do they 84. or really understand their own daughter ? What things are in 85. How other homes ,I wonder .第二节： One possible version;Dear Dick , How nice to hear from you again .You want to know what is going on in schools in China ?In short ,things ha
73、ve begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load .I dont know about others ,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.Now I have more free time .I can follow my own interests such as reading books ,visiting museums ,and t
74、aking computer lessons .In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers .Whats more ,I can go to bed earlier .As far as I know ,everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things .Best wishes,Li Hua第二节：评分原则： 1.本题总分25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少
75、于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点： 1.到公园并分组 2.全文时间的表述（“五一”，开始，结束） 3.表格所列内容 4.结束语三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（很好）：（21-25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点应用了较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较
76、高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（16-20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（11-15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（610分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容语法结构单调、词汇项目有限有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1-5分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求语法结构单调、词汇项目有限较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者。0分
