1、综合素养提升 一 Unit 1Face values.单句语法填空1.We must do something to repay him _ helping us.2.The next time you invite a friend over,pretend _(read)anencyclopedia as they enter the door and look at their expression.3.What happened?My brain doesnt seem _(work)well today.4.Teri asked for help,explaining that bo
2、th she and Kimberly _(kidnap).5.We drove away and took _ a position in an open space opposite the square.forto be readingto be workinghad beenkidnappedup6.His efforts _(repay)by the eventual success.7.Therefore,it _(acknowledge)that Shenzhen has become Chinas“most livable city”.8.He can not adjust _
3、(he)to the pace of metropolitan life.9.I dont want to bother her _my problems at the moment.10.He felt the glance of the stranger running over him from head _ toe.were repaidis acknowledgedhimselfwithto.用所给短语的适当形式填空boost up,make an impression on,be sentenced to death,take on,fall in love with,judgin
4、g by,play a part in,adjust to,in public,more than1.After working together for many years,they _each other.2.A mother must not show favour to one child _another.3.This helps them reset their biological clocks and _a new time zone.4.Socrates was found guilty as charged and _.5._the men I spoke with af
5、terward,El-Scari seemed to have pegged his audience perfectly.fell in love withmore thanadjust towas sentenced to deathJudging by6.The reputation of the organization _by this victory.7.Computers also _the design and production of the film.8.But I feel silly when he wants me to do it _,like at the su
6、permarket.9.Did you buy the wrong car because you felt pressure to _ the friend who went shopping with you?10.Our factory is fully engaged and cannot _fresh order.was boosted upplays a part inin publicmake an impressionontake on.翻译句子1._那件事仿佛是昨天刚发生似的。2._墙角有一只花瓶和几只鞋子。3.Not until recently did they enco
7、urage the development of tourist-related activities in rural areas._It seems as if that had happened yesterday.There was a flower vase and several shoes in the corner.直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。4.What made her delighted was that she was admitted to a famous senior school._5.Whoever comes to this hotel
8、 will be given a strict check._使她高兴的是她被一所著名的高中录取了。无论谁到这个旅馆来都要接受严格的检查。.语法填空(2020烟台高二检测)Before she could even talk,Ellie Heath spent hours 1._(draw)pictures.When she grew 2._(old),the 15-year-old discovered the joy of sewing(缝纫).She found 3._ creative and calming.She started out making small objects l
9、ike soft playthings.Over time,she began making clothing.Her love of the work led 4._ her opening a business.Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company,which makes 5._ she calls“wearable art”.Her definition of wearable art is something that makes one feel special.Its one of a kind,often handmade.S
10、he sells her creations in markets.All the pieces Ellie creates 6._(make)of used or donated cloth material.There are 21 billion tons of cloth material in waste landfills in America.Ellie Heath expects 7._(reduce)that amount through her work.She works with jean jackets,renewing them with artistic addi
11、tions.The process starts with finding cloth material looking good with the jackets.Then,she 8._(find)out the proper design through trial and error(反复尝试).Ellie is thankful to her mother for pushing her children to develop their artistic skills.Her mom has always been a huge supporter of the arts.She
12、thinks 9._(create)feeds kids brains and that its 10._(definite)important for kids to be inspired by as many objects and people as possible.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了15岁的女孩埃莉希思自创“可穿戴艺术”的公司,她所有的手工作品都是用二手的或捐赠的布料制作而成。1.【解析】drawing。考查非谓语动词。句意:埃莉希思还不会说话,就花了好几个小时画画。短语spent hours(in)doing sth.花几个小时做某事,介词in可以省略,此处使
13、用动名词。故填drawing。2.【解析】older。考查形容词的比较级。句意:长大后,15岁的她发现了缝纫的乐趣。此处用形容词的比较级作grew的表语,意为“长大后”。故填older。3.【解析】it。考查代词。句意:她觉得这很有创意,也让她很平静。此处是it在find后作宾语,构成find+it+形容词(作宾语补足语)的结构。故填it。4.【解析】to。考查介词。句意:她对工作的热爱使她开了一家公司。根据her opening a business可知此处要用介词,短语lead to“导致,引起”。故填to。5.【解析】what。考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:“三只蓝兔子”是她公司的名字,这
14、家公司制作的是她称之为“可穿戴艺术”的物品。此处是what引导的宾语从句,作makes的宾语,且what在从句中充当calls的宾语。故填what。6.【解析】are made。考查被动语态。句意:埃莉所有的手工作品都是用二手的或捐赠的布料制作而成。根据主语All the pieces Ellie creates可知此处要用被动语态,且时态为一般现在时。故填are made。7.【解析】to reduce。考查非谓语动词。句意:埃莉希思希望通过她的工作来减少这个数量。短语expect to do sth.“期待去做,期望做某事”,固定结构。故填to reduce。8.【解析】finds。考查时
15、态。句意:然后,她通过反复尝试找出正确的设计方案。根据上句谓语starts with可知此处要用一般现在时,且主语是she。故填finds。9.【解析】creation。考查名词。句意:她认为创造力可以滋养孩子们的大脑,让孩子们受到尽可能多的人和物的启发是非常重要的。此处是主语,且谓语动词是feeds,可知主语要用单数名词形式。故填creation。10.【解析】definitely。考查副词。句意:她认为创造力可以滋养孩子们的大脑,让孩子们受到尽可能多的人和物的启发是非常重要的。此处要用副词修饰形容词important。故填definitely。【方法技巧】第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主
16、语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同:1.一般情况下只在动词后加s,如workworks,writewrites.2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,后加-es,如guessguesses,mixmixes,finishfinishes,catchcatches.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加-es,如studystudies.注:不规则变化的有 have has.微写作 假设你是李华。你的美国朋友David非常仰慕中国科学家钟南山。请你根据以下要点给David回信介绍一下钟南山。钟南山于1936年出生在南京,毕业于北京医学院,是中国最
17、著名的科学家和医生之一。2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线,2020年初,84岁高龄的他,再赴武汉新冠肺炎防疫最前线,为战胜疫情做出了很大的贡献。他慈眉善目却又坚定睿智,是病人眼中的爱心医生,学生眼中的慈爱老师。_【参考范文】Dear David,Im very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you.Born in Nanjing in 1936,Zhong,a graduate of Beijing Medical College,is one of Chinas most famous scientists and doctors.In 2003,he
18、was at the forefront of the fight against SARS.In early 2020,at the age of 84,he went to the forefront of COVID-19 prevention in Wuhan,making great contributions to the fight against the epidemic.He is so kind,firm and wise that he is acknowledged as a good doctor in the patients eyes and a kind med
19、icalprofessor in his students eyes as well.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【补偿训练】.翻译句子1.This problem is more than a child like Jack can settle._2.Locke does not seem to have reached a clear conclusion._3.It is acknowledged that equality and freedom are the principles of justice._4.Judging by the response on
20、 the Web,the area is getting a lot of donations._众所周知,平等和自由是正义的原则。从互联网上的回应来看,这个地区收到了不少捐款和捐赠物。这一问题不是像杰克这样的小孩能解决的。洛克似乎没有得出明确的结论。5.Few other tea can compare with ours either for flavour or colour._无论是从味道上还是从色泽上,很少有茶叶能比得上我们的茶叶。.完形填空Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes
21、before eating?How about those who beautify their selfies(自拍)so much that they cant be 1?There must be one or more who exist in your social media.No matter 2they choose to share,they share the best but the most unreal.Take my friend Chen for example.Every time we went to a restaurant,she would not ta
22、ke a bite until all the dishes we 3were on the table.Then,she would spend five minutes on 4the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact arranged order.Then the most important part:taking pictures.After that,she would choose one of the 5and click in the filter(滤镜)app.The food eventually looked 10 tim
23、es more delicious than it really was,but we had no 6to really enjoy it it all went cold.Actually Chens real life is much less elegant.For example,she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for 7.Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to 8others.They find it
24、 hard to be 9and to accept themselves,and thus they are afraid to show their 10life on social media.What they are trying to prove is 11what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any change to reality,as they still12the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life,they should p
25、ut more effort into achieving it13fabricating(伪造)it.Being more confident,14themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 15their life on social media.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了一个朋友在吃饭时摆盘、拍照、修图,以至于大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认为许多人不自信和不接受自己,因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活,他们应该投入更多的
26、努力去实现它,而不是制造假象。1.A.enviedB.admiredC.recognized D.defeated【解析】选C。考查动词。根据上文“beautify their selfies so much”可推知把自拍过度美化以至于让人辨认不出来了。envied“嫉妒”;admired“钦佩”;recognized“辨认”;defeated“打败”。故选C。2.A.how B.whatC.where D.whom【解析】选B。考查连词。句意:不管他们选择分享什么,他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”no matter what,故选B。3.A.ordered
27、B.servedC.offeredD.prepared【解析】选A。考查动词。根据上文“Every time we went to a restaurant”可知在餐厅肯定是点餐,她要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。4.A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting【解析】选C。考查动词。cooking“烹饪”;washing“洗”;setting“布置”;collecting“收集”。根据下文order可知是在布置菜肴。故选C。5.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.picturesD.tables【解析】选C。考查名词。根据上文“Then t
28、he most important part:taking pictures.”可知是选择照片修图。故选C。6.A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason【解析】选A。考查名词。根据下文“it all went cold”可知最后食物变凉了,大家没有机会去真正地享受菜肴。have no chance to do固定短语,“没有机会做”,故选A。7.A.monthsB.yearsC.hoursD.days【解析】选D。考查名词。句意:例如,她讨厌洗碗,所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天,故选D。8.A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspir
29、eD.discourage【解析】选B。考查动词。句意:很多人太在乎别人的意见,太努力去取悦别人。根据上文“Many people care too much about others opinions”可知太在乎别人的意见,因此努力去取悦别人。comfort“安慰”;please“取悦”;inspire“鼓舞”;discourage“使泄气;阻止”。故选B。9.A.independentB.generousC.responsible D.confident【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据下文“they are afraid to show their.”可知害怕展示自己的真实生活,是因为不自信
30、和不接受自我。independent“独立的”;generous“大方的”;responsible“负责的”;confident“自信的”。故选D。10.A.secret B.realC.peaceful D.healthy【解析】选B。考查名词。根据上文“they are afraid to show”可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。11.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly【解析】选C。考查副词。句意:他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中
31、所缺乏的。故选C。12.A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow【解析】选D。考查名词。根据上文“this will not bring any change to reality”可知因为仍然遵循着同样的旧的生活方式,所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。13.A.other thanB.more than C.rather than D.less than【解析】选C。考查固定短语。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活,而不是捏造假象。other than“除了”;more than“不只是”;rather than“而不是”;less than“少于”
32、。故选C。14.A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuading D.amusing【解析】选B。考查动词。句意:自信,接受自己,尽最大努力变得更好,这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。根据上文“and to accept themselves”可知自信就要接受自己。identifying“识别”;accepting“接受”;persuading“说服”;amusing“愉快的”。故选B。15.A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifying D.worsening【解析】选C。考查动词。句意:更自信,接受自己,尽最大努力变得更好,这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。根据第一段中的“How about those who beautify their selfies”可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己。simplifying“简化”;ruining“毁灭”;beautifying“美化”;worsening“恶化”。故选C。
