1、Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing youPeriod 4Developing ideas阅读提能课自主素养储备.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词1.I cant _(确保;保证)that he will be there on time.2.His attitude made me extremely _(恼怒的).3.I often reflect on the beauty and _(复杂性)of life.4.She _(原谅;宽恕)him for forgetting her birthday.5.He always picks on small points to
2、 _(批评).6.It is a source of _(尴尬)to Londoners that the standard of food is so low.ensureannoyedcomplexityforgavecriticiseembarrassment7.He had to _(为辩护)himself for his conduct.8.He was,_(而且),a poet of promise.9.Your questions should be _(独立的)of each other.10.You can _(适应;调整)the height of the chair.ju
3、stifymoreoverindependentadjust.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.I found out he was connected with the case _accident when a letter fell off his pocket.2.He has learnt to deal properly _all kinds of complicated situations.3.He got his coffee,came back and settled _to listen.4.Sound character begins _keen self-respect
4、.5.My parents are worried _my safety.6.The majority _people present at the meeting are for the new plan.bywithdownwithaboutof7.She will attend the meeting instead _me.8.He raised his arm to protect his child _hurt.9.You cant predict everything _advance.10._fact I dont want to hide the truth from you
5、 on purpose.offrominIn.快速浏览课文并回答下列问题1.What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly tells us _and _of peoples telling whitelies.2.Answer the following questions.Why were Walter Scotts lines introduced at the beginning of the passage?They were used for _of the main topic.what little white lies ar
6、ethe reasonsthe introductionWhy do people often tell white lies in daily life?a._b._c._What do you think of telling white lies?a._ _ b._To try to make others feel better.To give others encouragement.To protect others from bad news.In my opinion,whether we should tell white lies depend on what the ma
7、tterbelongs to and who it happens to.Dont always tell white lies to everything or everyone.知识素养积淀1.annoyed adj.恼怒的;烦恼的 派生annoy vt.使生气;使恼怒;打扰annoying adj.令人烦恼的(修饰事或物)annoyance n.恼怒;烦恼;使人烦恼的事【观察悟】Prevented from playing her role in Rileys emotional development,Sadness feels annoyed.(教材典句)由于被阻止在莱莉的情感发展中
8、扮演角色,忧忧感觉很恼怒。He was extremely annoyed at the newspaper reports.他对报纸上的报道极为恼火。She was annoyed to hear that the train would be delayed.听说火车要晚点,她很恼怒。John said he was no means annoyed with me.约翰说他一点都不生我的气。The teacher was annoyed that his students didnt study hard.老师因学生不努力学习而生气。【生成得】【语境助记】I was annoyed at
9、 those annoying things because my mind was full of annoyancesand those things were annoying me all the time.我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气,因为我的脑子里都是烦人之事,那些事情一直困扰着我。【内化用】语法填空I felt _(annoy)when he refused to help me.She was annoyed _Toms forgetting her birthday.To her _(annoy),they went shopping without her.(2019全国卷)
10、Bacteria(细菌)are an _(annoy)problem for astronauts(航天员).annoyedat/about/byannoyanceannoyingI _ _ _his bad manners at that time.当时我对他的不礼貌行为很生气。The teacher _ _ _you for your being late again.老师因为你的再次迟到很生气。Kate _ _ _ _the result of the exam.凯特知道了考试的结果很生气。was annoyed at/about/bywas annoyed withwas annoye
11、d to know完成句子2.adjust v.适应;(使)习惯 派生adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的adjustment n.调整;调节;(行为、思想)调整;适应【观察悟】When Riley moves to a new city,she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.(教材典句)当莱莉搬到了一座新城市之后,她度过了艰难的时光来适应新的环境。It took her a while to adjust herself to living alone.她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。Adjust your la
12、nguage to the age of your audience.要根据观众的年龄使用相应的语言。【生成得】【知识延伸】make an adjustment/adjustments to对作出调整【内化用】语法填空My parents had trouble adjusting to _(live)in an apartment.The seats are _;that is to say,you can _them to a certain angle or height.The _is not difficult to make.(adjust)livingadjustableadju
13、stadjustmentAstronauts have to _ _ _(使自己适应)the weightless conditions.As a teacher,you must _ _ _ _ _(调整你的教学方法以适应)the needs of your students.adjust themselves toadjust your teaching methods to用含有adjust的词组填空3.forgive v.原谅;宽恕 派生forgivable adj.可原谅的forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕【观察悟】(2020全国卷)Forgive yourself for mi
14、stakes that you have made.原谅自己所犯的错误。They all forgave him the mistake he had made.他们都原谅了他犯的错误。I cant forgive him for calling me a fool.他叫我傻瓜,我不会原谅他。【生成得】【知识延伸】ask for/beg forgiveness请求/乞求原谅【点拨迷津】forgive能跟复合宾语吗?“原谅某人做了某事”不能说forgive sb.to do sth.,可以说forgive sb.for doing sth./forgive sbs doing sth.。【内化用
15、】语法填空Can you forgive me for _(forget)your birthday?In fact I want to beg your _(forgive)for my mistake.We all think his action may be _(forgive).完成句子Mary said some bad things about me,but I have _ _ _ _.玛丽说了一些我的坏话,但我已原谅了她。forgettingforgivenessforgivableforgiven her for thatFinally they _ _ _ _.最终他们原
16、谅了我们的无礼。forgave us our rudeness4.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are“white lies”.或许我们都用这样的知识我们所说的大多数谎言都是善意的谎言来安慰我们自己。【观察悟】The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。Ive come from Mr Wang with a message that h
17、e wont be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有。【生成得】同位语从句(1)在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。(2)同位语从句一般用that,whether,what,which,who,when,where,why,how 等词引导,常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,inform
18、ation,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。【内化用】用适当的连接词填空The order _we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.The fact _she works hard is well known to us all.I have no idea _he
19、will start.I have no impression _he went home,perhaps by bike.Well discuss the problem _the sports meeting will be held on time.thatthatwhenhowwhether【备选要点】1.by accident 偶然地;意外地 同义by chance/accidentally【观察悟】Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Rileys happy core memories wi
20、th Joy.(教材典句)悲伤想尽自己的责任却无意地导致了瑞丽对快乐核心记忆的损失。He met his old friend accidentally/by chance.他无意中遇到了他的老朋友。I dont know whether they did it by accident or on purpose.我不知道他们这样做是否是故意的。【生成得】【内化用】用以上相关词组填空As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain _/_.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。Sometimes some boys often break something _/_.有时
21、候一些男孩会故意砸碎某种东西。语法填空I met my English teacher _accident at the airport yesterday.She seemed to do these things _purpose.As I turned around,I _(accident)hit him in the face.by accident by chanceon purpose by designbyonaccidentally2.latter n.后者adj.较后的;后半的【观察悟】If the latter,dont you think your parents wo
22、uld want to listen to you and understand your feelings?(教材典句)如果是后者,难道你不想让你的父母倾听并理解你的感受?Of writing and drawing,I prefer the latter one.(话题典句)对于写作和绘画,我更喜欢后者。Jane and Catherine are my friends.The former is a teacher;the latter is a lawyer.简和凯瑟琳是我的朋友。前者是老师,后者是律师。【生成得】【联想空间】lateadj.&adv.晚的(地);迟的(地)latera
23、dv.后来;later on 后来;以后 adj.后来的latelyadv.近来;最近(常与完成时连用)latestadj.最近的;最新的;最后的 n.最新消息latteradj.较后的;(两者中)后者的,常与the连用,表示“后者”n.后者【内化用】语法填空I havent heard any news from my classmates _(late).The newspaper tries to offer its readers the _(late)news.Many people support _alternative,but personally I favour _.很多人
24、都赞成前一种办法,但我个人喜欢后者。latelylatestthe formerthe latterHis father once worked as a teacher but _he became a businessman.他的父亲曾经当过教师,但是后来成为了一名商人。Obviously,it is not the latter but the former that is right.翻译:_。later on很显然,不是后者,而是前者是正确的3.apart adv.分离;分开【观察悟】As soon as they started to get closer,they hurt ea
25、ch otherwith their quills,so they had to move apart.(教材典句)它们一开始靠近,它们的刺就会伤害彼此,所以它们就不得不分开。The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.那位老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。They are much alike.I cant tell them apart.他们太像了。我分不清他俩谁是谁。Ive tried everything to stop our marriage falling apart.我已竭
26、尽所能去维系我们就要破裂的婚姻。The Beatles had symbolized the great communal spirit of the era.How could they possibly come apart?披头士乐队象征着这个时代伟大的集体精神。他们怎么可能分崩离析?Apart from my host,I didnt know a single person.除了主人以外,其他人我一个也不认识。【生成得】【内化用】If the problem is in the printer,well have to _ _ _.如果问题出在打印机上,我们将不得不把它拆开。_ _
27、_ _,he looked extraordinarily unchanged.除了头发,他看起来一点儿也没变。The two kinds of insects are _ _ _ _ _.这两种昆虫不容易区分开。take it apartApart from the hairnot easy to tell apart_ _ _ _the first time I used it.这台照相机我第一次使用时就散了架。Im trying to be more centred,and not _ _when I go through difficult things.我在努力做到更加沉稳自信,这样
28、遇到困难时才不至于崩溃。The camera came apartfall apart4.more than 比更;超过;非常;不只是【观察悟】Written more than two hundred years ago,these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry.(教材典句)由沃尔特司各特写于二百多年以前的这些诗句,现在仍然是苏格兰诗歌中被摘录的最著名的诗歌之一。Both of us are more than partners.We are close
29、friends.我们俩不仅仅是合伙人。我们还是知心朋友。I was more than grateful for your selfless help.我非常感激你无私的帮助。His success was more than many people could imagine.他的成功超出了很多人的想象。【生成得】【点拨迷津】“more than”的特别提醒“more than one.”表示“不止一个”,虽然在语意上是复数,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数。用法相同的还有many a(许多)。Many a old man has learned to use WeChat now.现在很多老年人
30、都已学会了用微信。【内化用】语法填空History is _(much)than a subject that only tells us something in history;it also tells us a lot of truths.More than one student _(be)tired of his long and tiring speech.His performance was _ _ _I could expect.他的成绩超出了我的预料。However,he was _ _ _to see the big smile on his mothers face.
31、然而,他非常高兴地看到他母亲满脸的笑容。morewasmore than thatmore than happy课时素养达标.单词拼写1.He presented two solutions.The _(后者)seemed much better.2.I was _(恼怒的)with my sister because she took away my new book without my permission.3.As a new student,you must _(适应)yourself to your new classmates and teachers.4.We all have
32、 to learn to _(原谅;宽恕)others and be strict with ourselves.5.In the street he caught a thief _(偶然地).6.As a teacher you must _(确保)everyones safety at school.latterannoyedadjustforgiveaccidentallyensure7.The _(复杂性)of the art is beyond our imagination.8.He tried to see over the _(栅栏)but it was too high.9
33、.We have no time for the task._(而且),we also have no enough money.10.Many people _(批评)George CplexityfenceMoreovercriticise.完成句子1._ _really _ _(真是令人恼怒)I couldnt get access to the data bank you have recommended.2.Some schools have _ _(作出调整)in agreement with the national soccer reform.3.Please _ _ _(原谅
34、我)having played a trick on you.4.There is _ _ _(不止一棵)apple tree in our yard.5.The dress had been worn so much that it was _ _(破碎;破裂).6.The couple first met each other _/_(偶然地)not by design.7.She doesnt know what to _ _(对付)her boss.8.You had better finish your homework _ _(提前).It wasannoying thatmade
35、 adjustmentsforgive me formore than onefalling apartby chance accidentdo within advance.句型转换1.I am very glad to hear that you have won the first prize.I am _glad to hear that you have won the first prize.2.Would you please forgive my coming so late?Would you please _so late?3.The man spotted a polic
36、e car behind him by chance.The man spotted a police car behind him _.more thanforgive me for comingby accident/accidentally4.His son failed in the exam and he felt embarrassed._,his son failed in the exam.5.She is very annoyed that her parents should let her marry such a young man she doesnt love at
37、 all._,her parents should let her marry such a young man she doesnt love at all.To his embarrassmentTo her annoyance关于人际交往的建议信【写作指导】【话题阐释】“人与自我”是高考书面表达考查频度较高的话题之一,常涉及应用文、记叙文,其中应用文包括书信、电子邮件、演讲稿等。文体概述 建议信属于应用文,要注意该文体的格式。一般采取“三段式结构”。在给出建议时,要充分考虑对方的实际问题,用得体的语言,委婉地给出中肯的建议,表达出希望问题得到解决的愿望。写作素养提升【框架构建】Dear
38、headmaster,(称呼)(首段:直接表明写作意图。)Under the heavy pressure from _,many students have _problems.(碰到的问题)In order to solve them,my suggestions are as follows.(主体:围绕对方的问题,委婉地提出自己的建议、方法和理由。)Firstly,_,because _.Secondly,you should _,for _.Thirdly,youd better _.Only in this way can you _.(结尾:表达自己的愿望)I hope my s
39、uggestions will be helpful for you.Wish you all goes well.Yours,_【典题示例】假设你是李华,在强大的学习压力下,很多中学生面对学习和人际交往,出现心理问题,为此你给学校提出建议:1.除了学习上的问题外,希望老师多与学生在人际交往、思想情感方面交流、沟通。2.学校至少应有一个心理咨询中心,提供心理咨询服务。结论:做个好学生不容易,既要有亲人、朋友的支持,还需要教师的帮助和科学的指导以提升自我,全面发展。Dear headmaster,_ _ _ _Yours,Li HuaStep 1谋篇立意体裁属于_时态_或一般将来时人称_Tips
40、首段:直接表明写作意图。主体:提出自己的_。结尾:表达自己的愿望。应用文一般现在时第一人称和第二人称建议和原因Step 2语言支架1.在强大的学习和人际交往压力下,很多中学生出现了心理问题。学习和人际关系 _ 在强大的压力下 _ 心理问题_ 连词成句:_ study and interpersonal relationsunder the heavy pressure frommental health problemsUnder the heavy pressure from study and interpersonal relations,many studentshave mental
41、 health problems.2.为了解决这些问题,学校应该采取有效措施。为了 _/_解决这些问题_ 采取有效措施_ 用被动语态翻译此句:_in order to so as to solve these problemstake effective measuresIn order to solve them,I think some effective measures should be taken by ourschool.3.首先,老师应该亲近学生,并且和他们交流。首先 _/_/_亲近;靠近_交流 _/_连词成句:_at first first of all firstlyget
42、 close tocommunicate with talk toFirstly,teachers should get close to the students and communicate with them.4.交流内容应当不仅包括他们的学习,还包括他们的人际关系和感情。不但而且_人际关系和感情_用not only.but also.组成并列句:_ _not only.but also.relationships and emotionsThey should not only talk about their studies but also about their relatio
43、nshipsand emotions.5.第二,学校至少应有一个心理咨询中心,提供心理咨询服务。至少 _ 提供给某人某物_/_ 补全句子:Secondly,at least one mental health counseling service _ in our school.at leastprovide sb.with sth.supply sb.with sth.should be supplied/provided6.这样便于我们尽可能快地寻求帮助。便于做某事_ 寻求帮助_/_help 尽可能快地_ 用it作形式主语翻译句子:_ be convenient to do sth.ask
44、 for seekas soon as possibleAnd it is convenient for us students to seek help as soon as possible.7.我们需要父母、朋友的支持,也更需要老师的帮助。需要支持_ 急需 _ 用and翻译成并列句:_ _ need supportbe of great needWe need support from our parents and friends,and teachers help can be ofgreat need,too.Step 3润色组篇(注意句间逻辑关系,恰当运用过渡词)Dear hea
45、dmaster,Under the heavy pressure from study and interpersonal relations,many students have mental health problems.In order to solve them,I think some effective measures should be taken by our school.Firstly,teachers should get close to the students and communicate with them.They should not only talk
46、 about their studies but also about their relationships and emotions.Secondly,at least one mental health counseling service should be provided in our school.And it is convenient for us students to seek help as soon as possible.Being a good student isnt always easy.We need support from our parents an
47、d friends,and teachers help can be of great need,too.Only in this way can we keep on improving ourselves and achieve better all-round development.Yours,Li Hua【善积累获新知】话题词汇识记1.friendship 友谊2.relative亲戚3.neighbour邻居4.classmate同学5.team队6.forgive原谅7.excuse宽恕8.unite团结9.scold训斥10.praise表扬11.roommate室友12.ho
48、nest诚实的13.respect尊敬,尊重14.make friends with.与交朋友15.shake hands with.和握手16.look up to.尊敬17.make up和好18.adapt to.适应19.say hello to.向问好20.get along well with sb.与某人相处得融洽话题好句背诵1.Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others.充分利用你的热情和善良架起你和他人之间的桥梁。2.The relationship b
49、etween parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides.父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活有很大的影响。3.Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others.只有当我们能正确地对待自己时,我们才能正确地对待他人。4.As the saying goes,“Giving is much better than receiving”.常言道,“给予总比接受好”。5
50、.The essence of friendship is to forgive others mistakes.友谊的本质在于原谅他人的错误。.What other Chinese fables do you know?Work in groups and share the Chinese fables you know with your group members.Talk about Chinese fables.口语表达培优_.Complete the following conversation.A:What other Chinese fables do you know?B:
51、_A:What do you learn from it?The Rabbit And The Turtle 龟兔赛跑Making His Mark 刻舟求剑To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow 揠苗助长The Rabbit And The Turtle.B:_A:Can you give us another example?B:Making His Mark.A:.When we do everything,we should be careful and be modest.Dont thinkhighly of ourselves.本课结束
