1、Welcome UnitDiscovering Useful StructureI.VocabularyII.SentenceIII.Grammer1.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望e true 实现3.reflect 认真思考,深思;反射,反应4.take notes 做笔记5.organize 组织;筹备;安排6.add 加,增添,增加7.goal目标,目的;球门;进球得分 the same.as.当先行词是the same或被the same修饰时,后面的定语从句常用as引导,这时as是关系代词,在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语。这样的定语从句常用省略形式。I m luc
2、ky enough to find the same knife_ I lost yesterday.I have the same magazine_ you bought yesterday.Mrs Henry took the police back to the same place _she witnessed the robbery.that;as;where“感官动词+宾语+do”结构 在“感官动词+宾语+do结构中,常见的感官动词(词组)有see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe,listen to,look at 等;该结构中的do为不带to的不定
3、式,表示主动的动作,且指动作发生的全过程;在被动语态中,不带to的宾语补足语变为主语补足语时,要还原不定式符号to。Yesterday,Jack and I were walking down the street when we saw an old man_(fall)off his bike.I looked up and noticed a snake_(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.The students were seen_(play)basketball yesterday aftermoon.fall;wind
4、ing;to play句子成分:主语(Subject)谓语动词(Predicate Verb)表语(Predicative)宾语(Object)宾语补语(Object Complement)状语(Adverbial Modifier)定语(Attribute)主语(Subject)它由名词和起名词作用的词(如代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词)、短语(如名词短语、不定式短语和动名词短语)或名词性从句(the nominal clause)构成。谓语动词(Predicate Verb)由动词(包括短语动词)或动词短语助动词(包括情态动词)加动词的基本形式组成。名词性复合谓语(compound nom
5、inal predicate)中的连系动词,双重谓语(double predicate)的动词也属于这一成分。表语(Predicative),也称主语补足语(Subject Complement)名词性表语由名词和起名词作用的词、短语或从句组成;形容词性表语由形容词或起形容词作用的词(如分词)、短语(如形容词短语、分词短语)组成,它包括双重谓语的第二成分(由名词、形容词及名词短语、形容词短语组成)。表语是对主语的描述,表示:(1)某种状态;(2)动作的结果;(3)与主语的等同。宾语(Object)由名词或起名词作用的词、短语或从句组成。有时宾语可分为直接宾语(direct object)和间接
6、宾语(indirect object)。直接宾语一般表示动作的被影响者;间接宾语一般表示动作的收受者,所以常用代表人的名词及其短语或代词。宾语补语(Object Complement)由名词、起名词作用的词、短语或从句,或由形容词、起形容词作用的词或短语(如形容词短语和介词短语)构成,它的功能和意义与表语类似。状语(Adverbial Modifier)由副词或起副词作用的词(分词、动词不定式等)、短语(如介词短语,分词短语和不定式短语)和从句,以及独立结构构成。状语可用来修饰句中的形容词、动词、副词,或整个句子,以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因、目的、结果、条件和让步等。定语(Attrib
7、ute)由形容词或起形容词作用的词(如分词、数词、代词、名词、动词不定式、动名词、副词)、短语(如形容词短语、分词短语、名词短语、不定式短语、介词短语)和从句构成。它可以修饰句中任何名词或者起名词作用的词或短语。指出下列各句中画线部分的句子成分1.But this shop too is closing.2.The cake smells nice.3.The frost killed the flowers.4.In a minute or two we were at the inn.5.The young citizen looks at us for our joyful approv
8、el.6.They made Newton president of the Royal Society.7.The secretary showed me into the reception room.8.Theyve put men on the moon.9.He treats his wife badly.10.She gave her husband a gift.答案:1.主语(S);谓语(V)2.表语(P)3.宾语(0)4.状语(A)5.谓语(V)6.宾语(O);宾语补足语(OC);定语7.状语(A)8.宾语补足语(OC)9.状语(A)10.间接宾语(IO);直接宾语(DO)Thank you!