1、单元素养提升(三)Unit 3.单句语法填空1.Ive made up my mind,but its _(obviously)that you need more time to think.2.The information is there and waiting to be _(access)by anyone with the wit to use it.3.Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public _(affair)of a civilized society.4.The service also extends to wrapp
2、ing and _(deliver)gifts.5.She had _(request)that the door to her room be left open.obviousaccessedaffairsdeliveringrequested6.Everybody can download the photos,which will be _(upload)by the photographers.7.So I think we need to have more _(entertainment)in our daily life.8.He didnt want to work here
3、 any longer,so he _(quit).9.A grey carpet was removed to _(reveal)the original pine floor.10.He takes his sprayer in his hand,_(appreciate)the flowers beauty and smelling their fragrance.uploadedentertainmentsquitted/quitrevealappreciating.选词填空became aware of,no wonder,bring up,in terms of,be lost i
4、n,set up,belong to,be addicted to1._money theyre quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.2.Your suggestion will _at the next meeting.3.Presently she _footsteps hurrying after her.4._her fingers are stained brown,she smokes like a chimney.5.Martin _thought and did not hear the door open.6.In our cou
5、ntry,land doesnt _any individual.In terms ofbe brought upbecame aware ofNo wonderwas lost inbelong to7.The school has _a special class to help poor readers.8.If you eat fast food once a week or more,you may _it.set upbe addicted to.完成句子1.有这么多人帮助我们,我们一定能按时完成。(with复合结构作状语)_,we are sure to finish it in
6、 time.2.只有通过这种方式,你才可以解决这个问题。(倒装结构)Only in this way _.3.这里的花比不上家乡的花。(compare.with.)The flowers here do not _at home.4.我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。(定语从句)I still remember the day _.With so many people to help uscan you solve this problemcompare with thosewhen I first came to Beijing5.那个男孩手里拿着书去教室。(独立主格)The boy go
7、es to the classroom,_.book in hand.阅读理解A(2020青岛高一检测)China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare,those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.Medical in
8、stitutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients follow-up visits to their doctors.The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services,including consultations(会诊),reservations and test result inquiries.As China jo
9、ins the ranks of middle-income countries,the demand for health services has increased accordingly.Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting
10、says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced.The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored,as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.”Li said.“In recent years,
11、top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients.Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the problem,a two-pronged(双管齐下的)approach must be taken.O
12、ne is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics.The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all co
13、unty-level hospitals.So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas.Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。中国政府计划推动互联网医疗
14、服务以满足公众医疗需求。1.According to the text,which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?A.Receiving a medical operation.B.Asking doctors for advice after the test.C.Several doctors discussion about the disease.D.Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.【解析】选A。细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The top leve
15、ls of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services,including consultations,reservations and test result inquiries.可知顶级医院被鼓励提供的在线服务包括在线会诊、预约挂号和检查结果咨询,并没有提到医疗手术,故选A。2.Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?A.The expense of medical care.B.The recognition of health insuranc
16、e.C.The improvement of peoples life quality.D.The inconvenience of hospital equipment.【解析】选C。细节理解题。答案定位在第三段As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries,the demand for health services has increased accordingly.(随着中国跻身于中等收入国家行列,对卫生服务的需求也相应增加。)由此可知中国对卫生服务的需求越来越大,是因为人民生活质量的提高,故选C。3.The underlined
17、 sentence in Para.5“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”means“_”A.The bills are impossible to afford.B.The situations are urgent to improve.C.The measures are perfectly worked out.D.The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.【解析】选B。句意猜测题。根据第五段可知,近年来,主要城市的顶级医院患者数量稳步增长。医疗费用已成为家庭的沉
18、重负担,高端医疗资源仍不能满足公众日益增长的需求。由此推断,目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫,所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题,故选B。4.What can be the suitable title for the text?A.Online Healthcare on its Way.B.No More Burden for General People.C.Modern Hospitals.D.Wide Applications of Internet Service.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段China will give the green light to Int
19、ernet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare,those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.(由国务院总理李克强主持召开的国务院常务会议决定,我国将为医疗机构开展的互联网医疗服务开绿灯,这是更加广泛地推进“互联网+医疗”所做的努力之一)是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章最好的题目是“
20、在线医疗正在路上”,故选A。B(2020武汉高一检测)For several months,Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram.Not long ago,the 11-year-old girl,like all the other kids in this story,discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.“Ive wanted to bring
21、 it up.Its strange to see myself up there,and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself,”she said.Like most other modern kids,Cara grew up immersed in social media.While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and organizations have been organizing
22、an online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger(博主)wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite(不顾)
23、her 14-year-old daughters horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online,she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media.The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on th
24、e Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself,which isnt necessarily good for herself or her daughter.But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct a childs online identity;plenty of average parents do the same.Theres even a special word for it:sharenting.Almost a quarter of chil
25、dren begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet,according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG.The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下,个人信息和照片就被父母发布
26、在了网上,这是孩子们的新烦恼。5.How does Cara feel about her moms behavior?A.Its aggressive.B.Its appropriate.C.Its annoying.D.Its favorable.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Ive wanted to bring it up.Its strange to see myself up there,and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself,she said.”可推断出,卡拉对她母亲的行为感到很烦恼,故选C。6
27、.Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online?A.Because it filled up her blog.B.Because it showed off her success.C.Because it recorded her stories.D.Because it meant a lot to her.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her
28、publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself,which isnt necessarily good for herself or her daughter.”可推断出,这位育儿博主会在网上发布关于她女儿的帖子是因为这对她来说意义重大,故选D。7.Who are fond of sharenting?A.A quarter of students.B.Most ordinary parents.C.Kids under the age of 2.D.Some crazy bloggers.【解
29、析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知,大多数普通的父母也都喜欢在网上分享自己孩子的生活,故选B。8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Childrens New TroubleB.Social MediaC.Kids Online PerformanceD.Mommy Bloggers【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据第二段第三句“The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without yo
30、ur permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.”及全文内容可知,青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下,个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上,这是孩子们的新烦恼,故A项作为标题最佳。.阅读填句(2020北京高一检测)Tips of Avoiding the Computer or Internet AddictionThe Internet has been widely used in recent years.It is a convenient way to s
31、hare information,do business and contact others.1Getting rid of the addiction requires discipline and commitment.Here are some steps that may help your kids to overcome the Internet addiction.First,you should try to find out just how much time your kids are spending online.Track the information for
32、a few weeks and try to separate time spent on homework or research and time spent playing.Compare this to theamount of time spent with friends,at clubs,in activities and for hobbies.23In my house,the family computer sits in the living room.At no time is someone allowed to be“behind closed doors”with
33、 a computer.Not only does this help honest people stay honest,but it helps to connect to your teens when they are online.Besides,it is easier to monitor your teens time online.4Dont speak of the fact that they are online all the time,but try to get to the root cause.Often someone gets online because
34、 he/she feels safe there.Talk to your teens about what is going on in their life.If they will not talk to you,then find a way to connect your teens to the people they contact in real life.Lastly,remember that if an Internet addiction is growing,your kids need help.In many cases,the Internet is a saf
35、e place for people with poor self-esteem,negative self-image,or for people who have been hurt.5If there is a problem,and a person needs help,these symptoms will continue to worsen until they get help.A.If things are out of balance,try to correct them.B.There are some disadvantages of getting online.
36、C.Second,move computers out of your childrens rooms.D.It is a good idea to contact the teacher for help if possible.E.Also,if your kids spend too much time online,talk to them.F.Unfortunately,some people develop an addiction to the Internet.G.It is the same with people with eating disorders or drug
37、addictions.【文章大意】本文介绍避免及克服网络和电脑成瘾的方法。1.【解析】选F。根据下句Here are some steps that may help your kids to overcome the Internet addiction.可知,此句承上启下,后面介绍解决问题的方法。可知空格处应该是提出问题,故选择F,“不幸的是,一些人对网络上瘾。”2.【解析】选A。上文建议家长,去对比孩子上网所花费的时间和现实生活中花费的时间,此处应承接上文,对比较结果作出假设,故选择A。3.【解析】选C。根据上段First,you.,以及本段谈论电脑的位置,可知选择C,提出第二条建议。4
38、.【解析】选E。根据第二段段首First,you.,第三段Second,.和下一段Lastly,.,以及本段内容主张父母和孩子谈话,查明他们上网的原因,可知选E,提出第三条建议。5.【解析】选G。根据上文,“对于那些自尊心较差,有消极的自我形象以及受过伤害的人来说,因特网是一个安全的地方。”可知本句选择G,“对于那些饮食紊乱和吸毒人员来说也是一样的。”.语法填空(2020南京高一检测)Twenty-five years ago,most young British people wanted a career in law,to be a doctor,or to take up singin
39、g.But today,things stand 1._(different).According to a recent survey,the“dream job”of young people 2._(age)between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger,or“vlogger(视频博主)”.The survey,carried out among 1,002 people,found that over 40%of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream 3
40、._(career).The change is largely due to the rapid development of informatiotechnology(IT).The Internet and social media have made it 4._(easy)and more convenient to reach a global audience,without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In the past,the biggest stars 5._(mak
41、e)by the Hollywood studios;now,anyone with a computer camera may become a star,”said Phil Samuels,6._ expert from the UK.“From fashion to comedy,these self-made stars interact online with their fans about everyday life.”However,what people see 7._(be)only the bright side of being a vlogger and they
42、ignore the fact 8._ only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune.Actually,9._every success there are ahundred others who never get off the starting block.This is why some young people still show 10._(prefer)for traditional jobs.【文章大意】本文讲述随着信息技术的发展,年轻人最理想的职业是“网红”。其实,他们忽视了这样一个事实:在“网红”成功的背后,
43、更多的是没有成功的人。1.【解析】differently。考查副词。空处修饰动词stand,故用副词形式。2.【解析】aged。考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,动词age和其逻辑主语young people之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。3.【解析】careers。考查名词复数。career为可数名词,且结合该句中的“a list of”可知,此处表示多种职业,故用career的复数形式careers。4.【解析】easier。考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and more convenient”可知,空处与之并列,也用比较级。5.【解析】were made。考查动词的时态
44、、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“In the past”可知,此处描述发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时;根据该句中的“by the Hollywood studios”可知,该句主语the biggest stars和动词make之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;主语为复数形式,故用were made。6.【解析】an。考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”,故用不定冠词;expert的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。7.【解析】is。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,该句主语为“what people see”,是what引导的主语从句,故谓语动词用单数。句意:然而
45、,人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面,忽视了只有成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知,该句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时,故填is。8.【解析】that。考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容,故用that引导该同位语从句。9.【解析】for。考查介词。“实际上,对于每个成功者而言,都有上百名其他人还没有起步”。根据语境可知,此处应用介词for表示“对来说”。10.【解析】preference。考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知,空处作及物动词show的宾语,故用名词形式。句意:这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。.读后续写(202
46、0杭州高一检测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave?It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the
47、 same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly,“Some people are fighting!Lets go and have a look!”But Henry refused,“Its none of our business.Wed better go
48、home and dont get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward,and afraid to go,”said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didnt think about it anymore.Bu
49、t Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Ronny for his rude behavior,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing
50、 misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his n
51、ew friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny._At that moment,Henry happened to pass by._【参考范文】A few days lat
52、er,something terrible happened to Ronny.That afternoon after school,Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily.Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldnt get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a
53、 coward got out of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him.At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without anyhesitation.He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired.
