1、Unit 3Diverse CulturesReading for Writing 词汇知识自主学习.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Her donation was for students who clearly needed _(经济的,财务的)help.2.Im glad that you show great interest in Chinese Tang _(诗歌).3.He forked an egg onto a piece of bread and _(包;裹)it into a sandwich.4.In American comic books,there are
2、all kinds of _(超级的)heroes.5.She spends a lot of time on her stamp _(收藏品)after school.6.Only some food has such a high _(百分比)of protein.financialPoetryfoldedsupercollectionpercentage7.This matter will be _(解决)in the future.8.I had a chance to use these new _(材料).9.If not,let me know what time _(适合)yo
3、u best.10.Fish and chicken _(含有)more protein and less fat.settledmaterialssuitscontain.根据语境写出加黑短语的汉语意思1.Many of these plants are evergreen,so you can enjoy them all year round().2.We have been called on by all our friends since we settled in()the new house.3.Lots of our friends are coming:Anne,Ken a
4、nd George,to name but a few().4.I heard about it at first hand()from my neighbor.5.Water can be turned into()vapour when heated.一年到头安顿下来仅举几例直接变成6.Varieties of()after-class activities are held on Friday afternoon every other week in our school.7.The hotel he applied to for a job is located in()the do
5、wntown.8.The school year is usually divided up into()two semesters.9.China is a vast country which is home to()an amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.10.Of the teenagers who participated in()the survey,49%said that libraries are where they get most of their books.各种各样的位于被分成是的家园参与/参加根据课文
6、及汉意提示补全句子1.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,_(他们中很多人英语说得并不流利).2.Traditionally,visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate,_(它是用中国捐赠的材料建造的).3.It has a long and famous history,with the author Robert Louis Stevenson _(花了很多时间在这儿创作).many ofwhom do not speak E
7、nglish fluentlywhich was built using materials donated from Chinahaving spent much time writing there4.There is Chinese food _(适合每个人的口味),with traditional dishes from all over China.5.They allow visitors who have never been to China _(感受中国传统文化)first hand.to suit everyones tasteto experience tradition
8、alChinese culture读写结合表达升级如何介绍地点【文体感知】Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks2.Match the general meaning of each part(1)Part 1(Para.1)_(2)Part 2(Paras.2-5)_(3)Part 3(Para.6)_A.The general introduction to the Chinatown in San Francisco.B.Chinatowns cultural influence.C.The specific
9、 information of the Chinatown.答案:(1)(3)ACBTask 2 文本微观剖析:特色表达1.Choose the best answer(1)The writer of the text mainly wants to _.A.tell us the history of Chinatown in San FranciscoB.give us a brief introduction of ChinatownC.let us learn how Chinatown was builtD.show us the Chinese culture in Chinato
10、wn(2)When is the best time to visit the Chinatown in San Francisco?A.In Spring.B.In Autumn.C.In Summer.D.In any season.(3)When did the Chinatown in San Francisco start?A.After the year of 1906.B.During the gold rush period.C.Before the railroad was built.D.In the end of the 20th century.(4)What can
11、be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Chinatowns have a positive effect on the USA.B.Chinatowns havent been popular in the USA.C.Visitors cannot experience real Chinese culture.D.Chinese culture will replace American culture.答案:(1)(4)BDBA2.Write down at least 5 sentences for describing places_ _ _ _
12、 _(1)The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America,and also theoldest.(2)The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit.(3)What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into acentre for Chinese culture.(4)Most of Chinatown was destroye
13、d in the 1906 earthquake,but the city andresidents rebuilt it.(5)Portsmouth Square is also a key site,being the centre of Chinatown.【实践应用】【模板构建】Now I will give a brief introduction to _.It is a _city located in/on _(概况介绍如:历史、气候等).The history of the city dates back to _.The city covers an area of ove
14、r _square kilometers with a population of nearly _million.Here are many breathtaking sights.Not only can you pay a visit to _but you can also appreciate _.Besides,there are many things to do in the city,for example,_.(详细介绍如:历史、旅游、商业、特色饮食等)It is no wonder that every year an increasing number of peopl
15、e come to visit it.【典题仿写】假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友David想去济南旅行。他给你发邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。1.最佳旅行时间;2.景点推荐;3.相关准备。注意:1.词数不少于80个;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已经给出,不计入总数。参考词汇:千佛山 Qianfo Mountain;趵突泉 Baotu Spring;大明湖 Daming LakeDear David,How is everything going?_遣词造句完成句子1.我很高兴你打算来济南参观。(so.that)Im _you plan to visit Jinan.2
16、.我写信是想告诉你一些关于济南的情况。(to do)I am writing _.3.来济南最好的时间是秋天。(简单句)The best time to Jinan is _.so delighted thatto tell you something about Jinanduring autumn4.这个季节的天气既不太热也不太冷。(neither.nor.)The weather in this season is _.5.济南尤其以千佛山、趵突泉、大明湖而闻名。(be famous for)Jinan _Qianfo Mountain,Baotu Spring and DamingLa
17、ke.6.我强烈建议你把它们都参观一遍。(recommend)I strongly _them all.7.你有必要提前预订旅馆房间。(it is.to do.)_.neither too hot nor too coldis especially famous forrecommend that you should visitIt is necessary for you to book your hotel room in advance8.我真的希望你旅途愉快。(强调谓语)I _you will have a nice trip.do hope句式升级9.把第3、4合并成含原因状语从句
18、的复合句。_ 10.把第6句改写成含why引导的表语从句的复合句。_ The best time to Jinan is during autumn,as the weather in this season isneither too hot nor too cold.Thats why I strongly recommend that you should visit them all.完美成篇_ _ _ Dear David,How is everything going?Im so delighted that you plan to visit Jinan.Iam writing
19、to tell you something about Jinan.Personally,the best time to Jinan is during autumn,as the weather in thisseason is neither too hot nor too cold.As a tourist city,Jinan is especiallyfamous for Qianfo Mountain,Baotu Spring and Daming Lake.Thats why Istrongly recommend that you should visit them all.
20、As for preparations foryour trip,it is necessary for you to book your hotel room in advance._ _ I do hope you will have a nice trip.Yours,Li Hua【话题拓展】1.话题特点 地点描写类作文,通常属于说明文。在具体考试中常以应用文,特别是书信式的应用文来考查。写作内容常包括某地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气候特点、历史、特产或特色景点、建筑等,有时,也可介绍一下人文风貌和文化特色。2.话题词汇(1)be located(situated)in/on/at坐落于
21、,位于(2)has a history of.years有年的历史(3)has a population of有人口(4)be home to是的家园(5)be known/famous as作为而出名(6)cover an area of.占地(面积)(7)the reform and opening-up policy改革开放政策(8)great changes have taken place发生巨大变化(9)take on a new look呈现新面貌(10)make contributions to为做出贡献3.话题句式(1)表达位置、人口China lies in the eas
22、t of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean.中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake.这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。The village lies among the mountains.这个村子坐落在群山之中。New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。(2)表述特色Hangzhou is famous/wel
23、l-known for its beautiful West Lake.杭州因它美丽的西湖而著名。Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighbouring isles as well aswide sea areas.海南省由海南岛和附近的群岛及广阔的海域组成。Built in the 16th century,the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.建于16世纪,这座城堡见证了太多的历史浮沉。There is one place you cant m
24、iss while visiting Kaifeng the Kaifeng House.参观开封时,有一个地方你不能错过开封府。(3)表达变化Great changes have taken place over the past five years in my hometown.我的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的变化。Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy,China has taken on a new look.得益于改革开放政策,中国的面貌已焕然一新。要点精研探究学习1.settle vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)*Th
25、ey agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.他们同意通过谈判来努力解决争端。*Refugees settling in Britain are faced with a number of problems.在英国定居的难民面临很多问题。*The man let his eyes settle upon Crosss face.那名男子的目光落在了克罗斯的脸上。*John will settle down after he gets a job and gets married.约翰在找到工作并且结婚后才会安顿下来。*Ther
26、e were so many distractions that we were unable to settle down to study/studying.有那么多令人分心的事,我们无法安下心来学习。【词块积累】(1)settle dispute/difference/problem解决争端/分歧/问题settle(down)in+地点在定居settle upon/on落在上;选定settle down安定下来,安下心来settle down to(do/doing)sth.专心于(做)某事;安心于(做)某事(2)settlern.定居者;移居者;殖民者(3)settlementn.定居
27、点;处理;解决【导图理词】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He wants to settle _ Shanghai.Lets settle down _ our work.A bird suddenly settled _ his shoulder.The children settled _ when their teacher entered.The _(settle)is home to nearly 1,000 people.His forefathers were early _(setter)in America.intoondownsettlementsettlers(2)He w
28、ants to _his homework.他想静下心来做作业。settle down to do2.varieties of各种各样的*(2020全国卷)Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.其他各种各样的多代同堂家庭更为常见。*Tents come in various shapes and sizes.帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。*Rooms vary in size but all have televisions and telephones.房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。*The age for ch
29、ildren receiving early education varies from state to state.儿童接受早期教育的年龄在各个州是不同的。*Prices vary with the seasons.物价随季节而变动。【词块积累】(1)variety n.种类a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的(2)various adj.各种各样的(3)vary vi.&vt.变化,不同;使不同vary in在方面不同vary from.to.从到变化vary with随着变化【名师点津】variety的两种用法(1)a variety of/varieties
30、 of后接可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of+复数名词,意为“的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。【即学活用】(1)用vary的正确形式填空。The club offers _ of games to the local teenagers.The weather here _ from hour to hour.He also found some lists of game fans looking for _ versions of the game.One of the advantages is that we can find a _ of
31、 topics,such as science,culture and history.varietiesvariesvariousvariety(2)这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。译:_ The store provides the customers with a variety of(varieties of/all kindsof/various)goods every day.3.suit vt.适合;满足需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装*This arrangement suits us perfectly.这个安排对我们来说太合适了。*The suit fitted her
32、 nicely.这身衣服她穿正合适/合身。*This area is most suitable for growing wheat.这一带最适宜种小麦。*Do you think it is suitable to give money as gift?你认为把钱当礼物合适吗?【词块积累】(1)suit sb.适合某人(2)a suit of 一套(衣服)(3)suitable adj.合适的be suitable for sth.适合于某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事【易混辨析】suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”,也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合fit多指“
33、衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”match“使相称,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配【小词汇大文化】A guest should suit the convenience of the host.客随主便。(该句用来告诉人们到别人家做客必须遵从主人家的礼节和风俗,不可喧宾夺主,毫无礼貌)【即学活用】(1)语法填空。It is _(suit)to grow in South China and Southwest China.We have to wear white shirts,dark _(suit),and ties.(2)Itll _if we set off at 8 in
34、the morning.如果我们早上8点出发会对他很合适。suitablesuitssuit him very well【补偿训练】选词填空(suit,fit,match)。The coat _ you well,but I dont think the colour _ you,because its colourdoesnt _ your shoes.fitssuitsmatch4.Not only is country music popular in the south,but blues,rock and roll,bluegrass,and jazz are popular in
35、the south as well.不仅乡村音乐在南方流行,蓝调音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也都在南方流行。【句式解构】not only.but also.“不但而且”,用于连接并列成分,若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。*Not only can they offer us joy and excitement,but also they can encourage us to think critically.它们不仅能给我们带来快乐和兴奋,而且还能鼓励我们进行批判性的思考。*Not only is the teacher himsel
36、f interested in football but also his students are interested in it too.不仅是老师自己而且他的学生们也都对足球感兴趣。【名师点津】not only.but also.(1)not only.but also.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅而且”;其中的also有时可以省略。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,前一个分句用部分倒装结构,而后一个分句不倒装。(3)该结构连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与其靠近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”
37、。*You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation,but also to tapes and broadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音,而且还要听录音带和广播。*The teacher is not only good at English but also good at Japanese.这位老师不仅英语好,日语也不错。*Not only did I pay off all my debts,but also I still saved some money to bu
38、ild a new house.我不仅还清了债务,而且还攒了些钱建新房。*Not only the children but also their coach likes playing football.不仅是孩子们,他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Not only _ he make a promise,but he kept it.Not only can we find out the problem,_we can settle it.Not only his students but also the teacher _(feel)the test is too
39、 difficult.(2)句型转换。The boy as well as you is interested in playing football.Not only you _in playing football.didbut(also)feelsbut also the boy is interested(3)一句多译。他不仅对科学感兴趣,而且有音乐天赋。_ _ _(4)After that,_,but he also _the popcorn to make it taste better.在那之后,他不仅卖爆米花,还在爆米花里加了奶油和盐,让它吃起来更好吃。Not only is
40、he interested in science,but he also has a gift for music.He is not only interested in science but also has a gift for music.He is interested in science and has a gift for music.not only did he sell popcornadded cream and salt to【要点拾遗】1.offer vt.主动提出;提供,供应 n.提议,建议;出价,报价*The stores in the Chinatown o
41、ffer a unique range of souvenirs,goods,and clothing.唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。*The university offers us the materials we need.大学给我们提供我们需要的资料。*We should care for the old and offer our seats to them on buses.我们应该照顾老人,在公共汽车上给他们让座。*He offered to lend her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to car
42、ry.由于箱子太重,她搬不动,他主动提出要帮她一把。*You ought to accept the offer.你应该接受这个提议。【词块积累】(1)offer sth.提供某物,供应某物offer sb.sth.提供某人某物offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人offer to do sth.提出做某事(2)accept the offer接受提议make an offer提议;出价【名师点津】表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.【即
43、学活用】(1)语法填空。He offered _(drive)us to the airport,but we preferred to walk there.(2)同义替换。Many people willingly donated(=_)their blood.Thank you for your kind offer of helping(=_)me.to driveofferedto help2.depend on依靠,依赖*Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供应吃的和穿的。*You cant
44、 depend on your enemy to help you.你不能指望你的敌人来帮助你。*He is dependent on his parents(for support).他依靠父母(养活)。【词块积累】(1)depend on sb.for sth.依靠某人获得某物depend on it that信赖/指望某事depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事it depends视情况而定(2)dependent adj.依靠的,依赖他人的be dependent on sb.依靠/赖某人(3)dependence n.依靠,依赖【知识延伸】表示“依靠,依赖”的动词
45、短语还有 rely on,count on等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。You can depend on _ that we shall solve the problem at last.The young of most bird species are totally _(depend)on parental care.For one thing,students can easily form the habit of _(depend).(2)You can _the game.你可以靠他来赢得比赛。itdependentdependencedepend on him to wi
46、n3.participate in参与,参加*She didnt participate in the discussion.她没有参加讨论。*He has been an active participant in the discussion.他一直积极参与这次讨论。*A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.背伤曾一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。【词块积累】participatev.参加;参与participantn.参与者;参加者participationn.参加;参与take an pa
47、rticipation in 参加【知识延伸】表示“参加”的动词短语还有:take part in,join in等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The _(participate)in an activity are the people who take part in it.Everyone should take an active _(participate)in protecting the environment(2)They expected him _the ceremony.他们希望他参加典礼。participantsparticipationto participate
48、in4.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳*Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。*She couldnt contain herself to wait.她无法忍耐继续等下去了。*A container weighs more after air is put in,which proves that air has weight.容器放进空气后重量会增加,这证明空气有重量。【词块积累】(1)contain sth.包含/含有/容纳某物contain oneself 自我忍耐/克制(2)container n.容
49、器【巧学助记】contain和include【易混辨析】contain可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分;其主语和宾语不属于同类include指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去,其主语和宾语属同类,是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including+被包含部分”或“被包含部分+included”【即学活用】(1)语法填空。This book _(contain)all the information you need.This chemical material needs to be stored in a special _(contain).(2)The little girl could no
50、t _(使自己抑制住)delight when she received her birthday present.containscontainercontain herself with(3)一句多译。这本书含有10章,其中包括美国文学。_ The book contains ten chapters,including American Literature.The book contains ten chapters,American Literature included.5.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethni
51、c Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的大部分居民仍然是华裔,其中很多人英语说得并不流利。【句式解构】many of whom do not speak English fluently为非限制性定语从句,属于“介词+关系代词”形式,其中的关系代词用which或whom。*Here are the questions,some of which I thought are too difficult for you.问题都在这儿,我认为其中一些对你来说太难。*John invited about 40 people to
52、 his wedding,most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。【名师点津】“数词/代词+of+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句,也可以将数词/代词放在which/whom的后面。如:There are a lot of students here,none of whom like this film.=There are a lot of students here,of whom none like this film.【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He is cleaning the windo
53、ws,many of _ are very dirty.He has many friends,some of _ are from foreign countries.(2)句型转换。There lives an old man near the school,the son of whom is working abroad.There lives an old man near the school,_.That tree,whose branches are almost bare,is very old.That tree,_,is very old.whichwhomwhose s
54、on is working abroadof which the branches are almost bare主题活动迁移应用1.分析下面的“Travel brochure”并完成相关练习Question:Which items are mentioned in the travel brochure?(Tick the right items)答案:architecture;museum;painting;cinemas;cafes;shops2.仿照上面的“旅游手册”示例,根据提示填空A travel brochure of Melbourne,AustraliaVisit Warro
55、ok,a working cattle farm.Enjoy the(1)_(轻拍和喂食的机会)kangaroos,wallabies and host of farm animals.Watch koalas(2)_(在它们的自然栖息地)at the Koala Conservation Centre.(3)_(观看令人印象深刻的海岸风景)at Nobbys.From the walkway,see Australias(4)_(数量最大的)fur seals living along the southern coastline.opportunity to pat andfeedin their natural habitatView impressive coastal scenerylargest population of/the greatestnumber of
