1、基础知识默写1diet n饮食；日常食物 vi.照医生的规定饮食2fit adj.健康的；强健的，合适的 v合适，安装fitness n健康；强健unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的 3unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的healthy(反) adj.健康的；强健的health n健康4wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n财富5rarely adv.稀少地；极少地rare adj.稀少的；罕有的6anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n焦虑；不安7injure vt.伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处8p
2、ainful adj.疼痛的pain n疼痛painfully adv.痛苦地9normal adj.正常的；一般的abnormal(反)adj.不正常的normally adv.正常地10lifestyle n生活方式11head vi.朝方向前进 vt.领导；排在前头 n头，头部12eye vt.注视；观看13overweight adj.(人)太胖的；超重的weight n重量 vi.使负重；重达，称起来 14breathe vi.呼吸breath n呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的15awful adj.可怕的；吓人的awfully adv.非常；极其16f
3、lu n流行性感冒17toothache n牙痛18proverb n谚语19lung n肺20throat n喉咙；咽喉；嗓子21prescription n处方22symptom n症状23questionnaire n问卷；问卷调查；调查表24insurance n保险insure vt.给投保25at least 至少26be connected with与有联系27head towards/for朝前进28take exercise锻炼29be crazy about迷恋30have a temperature发烧31lie down躺下32pick up拾起；(开车)接(某人)；搭
4、载；接收；(偶然)习得；情况好转33begin with以开始34put.into.将投入35become ill生病36pay for支付，为付出代价37When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。38“OK，OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.“好吧，好吧，”周凯按照他被告诉的(带了件夹克)，走了出去。39Take mor
5、e exercise and youll get/become really fit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会变得很健康。40Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。基础知识夯实.语境填词1Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and locals looking
6、 to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy(health) way with minimum effort.(2018全国)2“Moderate” exercise covered anything that made you slightly breathless(breath)，from brisk walking(快步走) to gardening.3Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer(rare) than sunshine.(2016全国)4His father was a successful
7、and wealthy(wealth) physician，who provided the children with everything that money could buy.5They are waiting anxiously(anxious) to see who will succeed him.6Trying to help injured(injure)，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking.(2017全国)7She tries to keep fit(健康的) by jogging every day.8Tal
8、l poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful(pain) but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京)9But through all this，Hannah still has the normal(正常的) life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl.(2017北京)10After realising an email accident，you are likely
9、to feel awful(糟糕的)(2017天津)11Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet(饮食)12The problem with his health is that he doesnt have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式)13I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed (朝方向前进) home to see what news the night might bring.(2017全国)14You may drink，smoke
10、，be overweight(超重的) and still reduce your risk of dying early by running.(2018全国)15A crowd of local children gathered around，eyeing(eye) us in silence.选词成篇With their wellpaid incomes and social status(社会地位)，the lives of whitecollar workers are envied by many ordinary people.But their health conditio
11、n，on the whole，is not good，which 1.is connected with their unhealthy lifestyles.Lets 2.begin with the recent studies.Highincome groups between the ages 35 and 50 are 3.at least ten years older than their actual age.Some of them dont have the habit of 4.taking exercise regularly，and some easily 5.bec
12、ome ill.One of the major causes is that they are putting too much into their work.They 6.are crazy about getting promoted or earning more money.Instead of walking or cycling，they are used to 7.heading towards work by bus or subway.Besides，many of them 8.pick up a bad living habit.For example，they us
13、ually 9.lie down on the beds，playing their phones instead of going to sleep in time.All the pain and sufferings may be the price they should 10.pay for their unhealthy lifestyles.完成句子1They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.(see宾语宾语补足语)(201
14、7浙江)当他们看到两个骑自行车的人在路边修自行车时，他们并未多想。2There is no doubt that the relationship between family members is no longer close as it used to be.(as引导的方式状语从句)毫无疑问，家庭成员之间的关系已经不像以前那么亲密。3Be confident and make sure you leave the impression that you are a pleasant person on everyone.(祈使句and陈述句)要有信心，并确保你给每个人都会留下这样的印象
15、：你是一个令人愉快的人。4She swept away any doubts about her ability by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.(“序数词名词”后跟不定式作后置定语)她成为第一个赢得100米奥运金牌的牙买加女子，从而消除了任何对她的能力的怀疑。1盘点“身体部位名词用作动词”的单词(1)head v朝方向前进(2)face v面对(3)eye v注视；观看(4)hand v传递(5)arm v武装；装备(6)shoulder v肩负(7)back v支持；后
16、退2n.yadj.一览(1)wealthwealthy富裕的(2)healthhealthy健康的(3)thirstthirsty口渴的(4)greedgreedy贪婪的(5)guiltguilty内疚的3“与有关”短语全接触(1)be connected with (2)be related to(3)be linked with/to(4)be associated with(5)be relevant to4v.up 短语集合(1)pick up拾起；(开车)接(某人)；搭载；接收；(偶然)习得；情况好转(2)bring up抚养长大(3)hold up举起；阻挡(4)use up用完(
17、5)stay up熬夜diet n.饮食；日常食物；节食vt.按规定进行饮食；节食be on a diet在进行规定饮食，在节食go on a diet节食，控制饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet保持健康/均衡的饮食put sb.on a diet使某人节食(1)You need to do some exercise and keep a balanced diet(保持均衡的饮食)(2)The doctor advised him to go on a diet(节食) to lose weight.(3)同义句改写No sugar in my coffee，pl
18、ease；I am dieting.No sugar in my coffee，please；I am on a diet.fit adj.合适的，恰当的；健康的；准备好的v.(使)适合；安装；(使)适应n.合身；合体(1)be fit for胜任；适合be fit to do.适合做(2)fit in (with)(与)合得来；适应；符合fit on试穿；固定(3)keep fit保持健康(4)fitness n健康；适当，适合；合情理(1)The heart can pump the blood to all parts of the body more efficiently as th
19、e fitness(fit) level rises.(2)She and her family bicycle to work，which helps them keep fit(保持健康)(2018北京)(3)He is not fit for/to do(不适合做) the work.(4)Normalsized Americans would not fit in (with)(适合) these beds.熟词生义选择句子中fit in的汉语意思(5)Ill try and fit you in after lunch. B A(使)适合B找到时间见(某人)C(使)适应 (1)be
20、anxious for/about担心be anxious to do.渴望做(2)anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety(anxiously)焦急地(1)He was anxious about/for his family，who were travelling abroad.(2)Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.(2018天津)(3)We waited with anxiety/anxiously(
21、焦急地) for our examination results.句式升级(4)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)She looked at her sick child，very anxious.易错点拨(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“焦虑，焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时，则为可数名词。(2)anxiety表示“想得到某物或想做某事”时，其后通常跟不定式或“for名词”作定语。 (1)injury n伤；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to
22、 sb.伤害某人(2)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(1)By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured(injure) ankle hurt badly.(2018北京)(2)A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured(injure) and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.(2018北京)(3)Dont lift
23、that tool boxyoull do yourself an injury/do an injury to yourself(伤着自己；injury)! (1)be connected to与相连；接通connect.to/with.把连接到(2)connection n连接；关系in connection with和有关have a connection with和有关(1)Connected(connect) with Mr Smith，she is familiar with all his family members.(2)Enough sleep is connected w
24、ith(和有联系) general health conditions.(3)In men as well as women，the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight(和体重有很大的联系) were lung cancer and brain cancer.(2018河北衡水中学模拟)(4)同义句改写Police are holding two men connected(connect) with last Thursdays bank robbery.Police are holding two m
25、en in connection with last Thursdays bank robbery. crazy adj.狂热的；着迷的；疯狂的sb.be crazy to do sth.It is/was crazy of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是疯狂。drive sb.crazy/mad使某人发狂/发疯like crazy/mad拼命地；疯狂地(1)Today，many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy about the western culture.(2)As Chris
26、tmas came to the corner，people did their shopping like crazy/mad(疯狂地)(3)同义句改写You are crazy to lend(lend) him so much money.It is crazy of you to lend him so much money. (1)to begin with首先；开始(2)at/in the beginning起初；在开始时at the beginning of在之初；在开始时from beginning to end从头到尾(1)To begin with(首先)，a new st
27、adium has been built up，which has become the new landmark in our school.(2018全国)首先，一个新的体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标。(2)Our English teacher often begins his class with an English song.我们英语老师常以一首英文歌曲开始上课。(3)Ive read the book from beginning to end.我把这本书从头到尾看完了。 put ones heart into sth.全身心投入，一心扑在上put.into effe
28、ct实施；使生效put.into operation使运转；使实施put.into power使执政put.into practice把付诸实践(1)In fact，nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.实际上，如果你全身心投入，没有什么是不可能的。(2)The workers put the machine into operation.工人们把机器开动起来了。(3)Shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home，pre
29、paring meals for sons.(2018全国)她已经能在自己家里把许多学到的东西付诸实践，为儿子们准备饭菜。(4)I hope that the prestigious man will be put into power at the next election.我希望下次大选中这位德高望重的人能当选。When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。“see宾语
30、宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。(1)see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，see sb. do sth.应改为sb. be seen to do sth.)。(2)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。(3)see sth. done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。(1)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr Lee was very happy to see his moth
31、er taken(take) good care of at home.在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家被照顾得很好。(2)He was seen to leave(leave) a few minutes ago.有人看到他几分钟前离开了。(3)Suddenly，I felt someone moving(move) my luggage.I opened my eyes and looked up.突然，我觉得有人在动我的行李。我睁开眼睛抬了抬头。(4)写作提升当我走进教室时，我看见他在埋头读书。When I walked into the classroom，I saw
32、 him buried in reading.“OK，OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.“好吧，好吧，”周凯按照他被告诉的(带了件夹克)，走了出去。as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。必须用倒装。(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。(1)Young as he is，he has travelled to many countries.尽管他很年轻，他去过很多国家。句式升级(2)As
33、 the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(用with的复合结构改写)(2016天津)With the average age of the population increasing，there are more and more old people to care for.(3)正如图表中显示的那样，从2012年到2015年，中国的电影票房收入(boxoffice income)不断增长。(2017江苏)As is indicated in the
34、 graph，the boxoffice income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015. (1)“祈使句and陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈使句or/otherwise陈述句”相当于“if否定条件状语从句主句”。(3)“名词词组and陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。(1)Take more exercise and have enough sleep，and you will feel relaxed and energetic.多加锻炼，保证足够的睡眠
35、，你会感到放松和精力充沛。(2)Seize(seize) the chance，or/otherwise you will regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。(3)A bit more effort，and you will settle(settle) the problem.再努力一点，你就会解决这个问题。(4)同义句改写If you work hard，you will make great progress.Work hard，and you will make great progress.Working hard，you will make great progre
36、ss.单句语法填空1The reason why he was given a warning was that he was late for the meeting again.2These chemicals come from the injured(injure) parts of the plant.3After she took a great weight(weigh) off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.4The landscape，beautiful on its own，somehow comes to l
37、ife and breathes(breathe) because this woman is engaging with it.(2017天津)5Help the people in need whenever you can and definitely you will make the world a nicer place to live in.6To avoid(avoid) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces.(2018全国)7Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the poss
38、ible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety(anxious) their patients may be experiencing.(2016全国)8I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking (look) healthy and active.(2017全国)9Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.(2017全国)1
39、0For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).单元知识运用写作素材(关于校园)1很不幸，李华被发现不穿外套，冒雨在街上匆忙行走之后，他生病了，而且发烧了。(see sb.doing的被动)2因为他的妈妈非常担心他，他们立刻去了医院。(as引导的从句)3躺下之后，医生以正常步骤开始了检查，包括让李华深呼吸。4结果证明，李华的病与他不健康的生活方式紧密相关。(It turned out that句型)5为了
40、避免将来的痛苦，医生建议李华定期锻炼，并且保持均衡的饮食。6李华很乐意听从医生的建议，并且投入很多的时间和精力保持健康。连句成篇根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文11Unfortunately，Li Hua became ill and had a temperature 12.after he was seen hurrying along the street in the rain without a coat on.13.As his mother was anxious about him，they headed for hospital immediately.14.After h
41、e lay down，the doctor began his examination with normal steps,15.including asking Li Hua to take a deep breath.16.It turned out that Li Huas illness was closely connected with his unhealthy lifestyle.To avoid future pain,17.the doctor suggested Li Hua should take exercise regularly and keep a balanc
42、ed diet.Li Hua was willing to follow the doctors advice and 18.put a lot of time and energy into keeping fit. .阅读理解话题：购物难度星级：The midnight was approaching and it was extremely rare to see vehicles on the road.However，several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardbo
43、ard boxes，and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors.The idea was to test the p
44、ower of wordofmouth marketing.By filming a rear family in unscripted(无剧本的) situations，my team and I would document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons brought into their lives.With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones hidden inside the furn
45、iture，the operation done secretly showed something shocking.The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt in your TV or on the shelves of your supermarket.Its a far more important influence thats around you almost every waking moment：your very own friends and neighbors.There is nothing quite so per
46、suasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went faster.About one third of the Morgensons friends began promoting these same brands to their friends.We also found that the brands their friends were most likely
47、 to buy at the Morgensons suggestion were the bigger and betterknown ones.This proves my thoughts that traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together.The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by wordofmouth advertising.Whenever I meet with company managers，I tell the
48、m that the people who hold the real marketing power are mouseclicking consumers and their wide circles of reallife friends.In other words，the people who hold the real power are us.语篇解读作者和他的团队借助各种设备，在没有任何事先安排的情况下进行了一次销售调研。经过分析，团队发现了人们购买产品所受的影响因素不止一个，而朋友的推荐，即口碑式营销影响力比较大。19The author and his team went
49、to the Morgenson family home to .Avisit the MorgensonsBsell products to themCcarry out marketing researchDshoot a Hollywood movie答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“The idea was to test the power of wordofmouth marketing.”可知，作者和他的团队去那里是为了进行一项市场调研。20In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?ATra
50、vel. BBusiness.CLifestyle. DEntertainment.答案B解析文章出处题。文章介绍了一项对人们购买产品情况的市场调研，所以最有可能出现在报纸的商业板块，故选B项。21Which of the following is WRONG?ATraditional marketing is ineffective.BThe real marketing power depends on the customers.CThe analysis is carried out without any special design.DThe customers choice is
51、 influenced by more than one factor.答案A解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together”可知A项表述错误。由最后一段可知，人们(也就是顾客)拥有真正的市场力，故B项表述正确；由第二段的“By filming a rearfamily in unscripted(无剧本的) situations”可知，这次调研以及分析没有任何事先特别的设计，故C项表述正确；由最后两段的分析可知，顾客对产品的选择受多种因素的影响，故D项表述正确。话题：学校生活难度星级
52、：(2018湖南湘潭三模)Below are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983.ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth.Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discov
53、ery of local peoples，places，cultures and ideas.Program Locations：InternationalAfrica，Asia，Latin America，and IndiaPhone：4153325075Email：gapThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful socia
54、l change in the world.We combine working with inspiring local leaders，and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting，supportive，and transformational learning environment.TBBs fullyear and semester options include a 7country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s)：InternationalGlobal，South Ame
55、rica，AsiaPhone：2039930236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives.You can also contribute to protecting the enviro
56、nment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations：Kenya，Borneo，Cambodia，Ecuador，Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica，NicaraguaPhone：441425485390Email：rcigcampsinternational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running lifechanging Expeditions to some of t
57、he most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering.Our 5，7 or 10week Expeditions provide exposure to different people，new cultures，situations，and environments.This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most，and to develop a range of ski
58、lls for yourself.Program Locations：Africa，Asia and IndiaPhone：0044(0)2071831270语篇解读本文主要介绍了专为学生设计的几个项目。22What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?AThey are to bring about social changes.BThey are designed to train young leaders.CThey have a history of about three decades.DThe parti
59、cipants will travel to different continents.答案D解析细节理解题。根据ARCC Gap中的“Program Locations：InternationalAfrica，Asia，Latin America，and India”，以及Thinking Beyond Borders中的“Program Location(s)：InternationalGlobal，South America，Asia”。分析这两处可知，它们的共同点是去不同的洲。故选D。23What is the advantage of taking part in Camps Int
60、ernational?AGaining the chance to get support.BKnowing more about national affairs.CDeveloping the awareness of serving others.DHaving a good command of a foreign language.答案C解析推理判断题。根据Camps International部分中的“Our inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to.work with locals on service projects
61、that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives.”可知，参加这个项目可以增强为他人服务的意识。24How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?ABy fax. BBy phone.CBy email. DIn person.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Raleigh International中只给出了“Phone：0044(0)2071831270”可知，要联系，只有拨打电话(By phone)，故B正确。话题：饮食难度星级：People who drink
62、 three to four cups of coffee a day are more likely to see health benefits than harm，experiencing lower risks of premature death and heart disease than those who do not.The research，which checked evidence from more than 200 previous studies，also found coffee consumption was linked to lower risks of
63、diabetes(糖尿病)，liver disease，dementia(痴呆) and some cancers.Three or four cups a day give the greatest benefit，the scientist said，except for women who are pregnant or who have higher risk of breaking bones.Coffee is one of the most commonly consumed drinks worldwide.To better understand its effects on
64、 health，Robin Poole，a public health specialist at Britains University of Southampton，led a research team in a review of 201 studies based on observational research and 17 studies based on clinical trials across all countries and all settings.“Coffee drinking appears safe within usual patterns of con
65、sumption，”Pooles team concluded in their research，published in the BMJ(British Medical Journal) later on November 21.Drinking coffee was constantly linked with a lower risk of death from all causes.The largest reduction in relative risk of premature death and heart disease was seen in people consumi
66、ng three cups a day，compared with noncoffee drinkers.Drinking more than three cups a day was not linked to harm，but the beneficial effects were less palpable.Pooles team noted that because their review included mainly observational data，no firm conclusion could be drawn about cause and effect.But th
67、ey said their findings support other recent reviews and studies of coffee intake.语篇解读众所周知，咖啡是很多人日常生活中的必要饮品。本文通过介绍一些专家的研究和发现，说明了每天喝三到四杯咖啡有助于人们抵抗糖尿病、心脏病等疾病。25Which one is the benefit coffee can do?APreventing premature death.BCuring liver disease and dementia.CLowering the risk of heart disease.DIncre
68、asing the risk of breaking bones.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段“People who drink three to four cups of coffee a day are more likely to see health benefits than harm，experiencing lower risks of premature death and heart disease than those who do not.”可知，每天喝三到四杯咖啡，可以降低过早死亡以及患心脏病的风险。26What does the underlined word “
69、palpable” in Paragraph 4 mean?AConfusing. BNoticeable.CSignificant. DComfortable.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Drinking more than three cups a day was not linked to harm，but the beneficial effects were less palpable.”可知，每天喝三杯以上的咖啡不会有伤害，但是其有益的效果却不会太明显了。由此可猜测，palpable意为“明显的，显而易见的”，与noticeable的词义相近。27Which might
70、 be the authors attitude to coffee intake?APositive. BCurious.CTolerant. DCritical.答案A解析观点态度题。作者在文中首先提到了咖啡的诸多好处，又列举了一些适量摄入咖啡有益健康的研究成果，由此可知，作者对人们摄入咖啡持支持的态度。28Whats the main idea of the passage?ACoffee can prevent many common diseases.BMore coffee brings more benefits to health.CCoffee consumption is
71、common worldwide.DCoffee can do more good than harm to health.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文首段提出了适量喝些咖啡对人的身体利大于弊这一观点，而下文则利用一些研究者的发现加以说明，用来支撑这一观点。所以本文主要讲述了咖啡对健康的好处多于其危害。.七选五Six Things You Should Never Do Before the Queen*Dont show up emptyhanded.What do you get for the woman who already has everything？Sure，the
72、 Queen has several homes full of priceless trinkets(小饰物)，but bringing a gift is necessary. 29 So if shes paying a visit to your hometown or country，something which reflects local culture might go down better than WH.Smiths vouchers(优惠券)* 30 You may be dead on your painful feetbut you should always s
73、tand when the Queen enters the room.You may only sit once she has taken the seat，so keep a close eye on when the Queen sits down herself.*Dont ignore the dress code.Regardless of how late youre running or how tempting it is to stay in your casual clothes，make sure you dress accordingly when meeting
74、Her Royal Highness(HRH) 31 *Resist the temptation to refer to her by her first name.While the Royal family may be extremely familiar to us，and while we may have our own nicknames for them，we common folk still arent on a first name basis with them.So，when you first meet the Queen she should be addres
75、sed as “Your Majesty” and “Maam” consequently after.When she leaves，however，you must address her as “Your Majesty” once again.*Only speak when the Queen speaks to you.Remember when you were a small child and all your elders would drop wisdom such as “dont speak unless spoken to first” and “children
76、should be seen and not heard”？ 32 This rule exists so Her Royal Highness can control every aspect of the conversationincluding exiting it swiftly.*Dont eat before she does.No matter how tasty and tempting the banquet morsels spread in front of you look，you can only start eating once the Queen does.S
77、o have a quick snack beforehand，in case any speeches go on for a long time. 33 AStand to attention.BWatch out for the Queen.COh，and if she has finished eating，youd better be full too.DIf the event is black tie，wear black tie.EYou are supposed to listen to them though youve grown up.FThis gift must a
78、lso be appropriate to the occasion.GThe same applies to meeting the Queen.29答案F解析根据空前句“Sure，the Queen has several homes full of priceless trinkets(小饰物)，but bringing a gift is necessary.”可知，即使女王家有万贯，但是带些礼物给她还是有必要的，即讲述带礼物的重要性，且F项中的occasion与空后的“if shes paying a visit to your hometown or country”相呼应，故选F
79、项。30答案A解析根据每段的小标题均为祈使句可知，A、B两项中有正确答案，又由“You may be dead on your painful feetbut you should always stand when the Queen enters the room.”可知，即使你的脚疼得要命，但是当女王进屋时，你必须要站起来，与A项“Stand to attention.”相呼应。31答案D解析根据本段小标题“Dont ignore the dress code.”可知，要注意着装规范，故D项符合语境。32答案G解析根据本段小标题“Only speak when the Queen spe
80、aks to you.”可知，女王与你说话时，你才能说话，且空前说，要等别人先开口说话，自己再开口，故此处是说同样本条建议也适用于与女王见面时。33答案C解析根据本段小标题“Dont eat before she does.”可知，女王不吃你也不要吃，同样，如果女王吃完了，你也最好不要再吃了。.完形填空When the expedition was announced，I was only twenty and I had always dreamed of adventure.So it was with great 34 one morning in July 1914 that I re
81、ad this advertisement：Men wanted for a 35 journey：small wages，bitter cold，months of complete darkness，and safe return uncertain.Honor and reward will 36 if it is successful.Sir Ernest ShackletonAn expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South PoleI was hooked！I was an amateur but I wa
82、s young，fit and 37 .I secretly 38 aboard the ship，Endurance，in a small cupboard.Nobody found me 39 the ship had sailed and I was 40 badly from seasickness. 41 ，Shackleton seemed interested in my silly behavior and 42 the situation.He made me a steward to help cook twentyeight meals three times a day
83、.On January 18,1915，the Endurance became 43 in pack ice as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck！The ship was 44 crushed in front of our eyes.I believed Shackleton must have mourned this 45 end to his expedition，but he did not waste time on 46 .Calling us
84、calmly together，he made an urgent 47 that we must save only essential 48 before the ship sank，particularly the small boats，food，cooking equipment，candles，bedding and clothes.To show his 49 ，Shackleton threw some gold coins and his gold watch onto the ice.To my 50 ，he encouraged Hussey to bring his b
85、anjo，describing it as vital for keeping us cheerful.His perseverance 51 our complete faith in him.He was always honest with us and never gave 52 to disappointment.Our teamspirit 53 the morale of the crew and saved our lives.34A.excitement BpanicCdisappointment Danxiety答案A解析根据文章首句中的“I had always drea
86、med of adventure”可推断，作者一直梦想去探险，现在机遇来临，满心激动(excitement)。故选A项。panic惶恐，惊恐；disappointment失望，沮丧；anxiety焦虑，不安。35A.fruitful BrespectableCdangerous Dcomfortable答案C解析根据空后对此次出行的描述“small wages，bitter cold，months of complete darkness，and safe return uncertain”可知，本次旅行是一次危险的(dangerous)探险之旅。故选C项。fruitful富有成效的，多产的；
87、respectable受人尊敬的，体面的；comfortable舒适的。36A.pay off BriseCset up Dfollow答案D解析根据语境，此处是说如果探险成功，荣誉和报酬会随之而来(follow)。pay off付清债务，取得成功；rise上升，(数量)增加；set up建立，安排。37A.greenhanded BenergeticCsick Dabsentminded答案B解析作者虽是业余爱好者，但觉得自己年轻、健康、精力充沛(energetic)。but之后的内容突出作者的优势，故B项符合语境。greenhanded新手的；sick生病的；absentminded心不在
88、焉的。38A.hid BlivedClaid Djumped答案A解析根据空前的secretly及下文中的“Nobody found me”可知，作者藏在船上的一个橱柜里。hide意为“把藏起来，隐藏，藏身”，符合语境。故选A项。39A.unless BuntilCwhen Din case答案B解析根据下文“Shackleton seemed interested in my silly behavior”可知，直到(until)船起航后才有人发现了作者。故选B项。40A.recovering BdatingChearing Dsuffering答案D解析此处suffer from与seas
89、ickness搭配，意为“受到晕船的折磨”，符合语境。故选D项。recover from从恢复；date from始于；hear from收到的来信，从处听到。41A.Besides BFurthermoreCOtherwise DAnyhow答案D解析根据后文可知，船长让作者留了下来，因此，此处指不管怎样(anyhow)，沙克尔顿船长似乎对作者愚蠢的行为感兴趣。故选D项。besides此外，而且；furthermore此外，更有甚者；otherwise否则。42A.changed Bmade use ofCaccepted Dtalked about答案C解析根据下文他安排作者做一名服务员可
90、知，沙克尔顿船长接受了(accept)这种状况。故选C项。change改变；make use of利用；talk about谈论。43A.stuck BburiedCsunk Dabandoned答案A解析根据下句“The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck！”可知，在靠近南极的时候，船被困在(be stuck in)浮冰里。故选A项。bury埋葬；sink沉没；abandon抛弃。44A.frequently BgraduallyCunwillingly Dstrangely答案B解析结合下句作者以为船长会对此感到痛心可知
91、，船被困在浮冰里后，在他们眼前逐渐(gradually)被压碎。故选B项。frequently频繁地；unwillingly不情愿地；strangely奇怪地。45A.unreliable BunaccustomedCunexpected Dunsuitable答案C解析船被困在浮冰里，逐渐被压碎是意外的(unexpected)结局。故选C项。unreliable不可靠的；unaccustomed不习惯的，不寻常的；unsuitable不合适的。46A.regrets BpreparationsCsolutions Dpassions答案A解析根据后文可知，船长呼吁大家行动起来，并没有放弃，且
92、根据mourned也可知A项符合语境，指船长并没有把时间浪费在表达遗憾(regret)上。preparation准备；solution解决办法，解答；passion激情，强烈的热爱。47A.appointment BdifferenceCannouncement Dmistake答案C解析根据空前的“Calling us calmly together”可知，船长镇定地把我们召集起来，发布一个紧急通知(announcement)。故选C项。appointment约定，约会，预约；difference差别，差异；mistake错误。48A.tools BequipmentCinstruments
93、 Dsupplies答案D解析根据空后的“before the ship sank，particularly the small boats，food，cooking equipment，candles，bedding and clothes”可知，船长让大家在船沉没之前拯救那些必备的供给品(supply)。故选D项。tool工具；equipment设备；instrument仪器。49A.anger BdeterminationCresponsibility Dgenerosity答案B解析船长召集大家宣布只带生存必需品，故扔掉自己的一些金币和金表，以表自己的决心，并作出表率。anger愤怒；
94、determination决心；responsibility责任；generosity慷慨。故选B项。50A.surprise BdelightCsatisfaction Dinterest答案A解析船长扔掉了自己的财物，但却鼓励赫西带上他的班卓琴，对此作者感到惊讶(surprise)。故选A项。delight高兴，快乐，使人高兴的事；satisfaction满足，满意；interest兴趣。51A.ruined BconstructedCwon Dinvited答案C解析他的坚持不懈赢得了(win)我们对他的完全信任。故选C项。ruin毁坏，毁掉；construct构成，建造；invite邀
95、请。52A.support BpermitCinformation Dway答案D解析他总是和我们坦诚相待，从不让我们失望。give way to意为“退步，让路”，此处指从不为失望让路，也就是从不让我们失望。故选D项。support支持；permit许可；information信息。53A.brought down Bcontributed toCtook up Dset aside答案B解析根据语境，我们的团队精神是提升我们的士气和拯救我们的生命的原因。bring down降低，击倒；contribute to是的促成因素，导致；take up从事，占据；set aside留出，把放置一旁
96、，不理会。故选B项。.语法填空(2018百校联盟联考)Table tennis is now a fast，hightech sport and has 54. most players of all sports in the world.55 is believed that upperclass Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s，using whatever they could find as 56. (equip)A line of books would often be the net，and som
97、etimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket(球拍)In 1926，at a meeting 57. (hold) in Berlin，the International Table Tennis Federation was formed.The first World Championships were hosted in London in the same year，but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 58. (make) its firs
98、t appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.The sport has greatly progressed since it was first invented.Nowadays，players use 59. (special) developed rackets and a lightweight，hollow(空心的) ball.Thanks to the hightech rackets，they can now enjoy the magical feeling of 60. (hit) the ball at over 150 ki
99、lometres per hour!Over the years，table tennis 61. (develop) into a worldwide sport.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis 62. (player) and countless ordinary people 63. play less seriously.54答案the解析考查冠词。句意为：乒乓球运动拥有着世界上最多的运动员。the most是many的最高级形式，表示“最多的”，故填定冠词the。55答案It解析考查代词。固定句型“Its b
100、elieved that.”表示“人们相信.”，又因为在句首，首字母要大写。故填It。56答案equipment解析考查名词。句意为：人们用他们能找到的一切东西当作设备。equipment为不可数名词，表示“装备，设备”。故填equipment。57答案held解析考查非谓语动词。a meeting和hold之间为被动关系，所以用hold的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填held。58答案to make解析考查不定式。分析语境可知，give sb.a chance to do sth.表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故填to make。59答案specially解析考查副词。分析语境可知devel
101、op为动词，这里用special 的副词形式specially作状语，修饰动词develop，表示“特别制作的”。故填specially。60答案hitting解析考查动名词。分析句子可知of为介词，所以其后的hit应该用动名词形式。故填hitting。61答案has developed解析考查时态。根据前文中的“over the years”可知，这里的时态应该用现在完成时。故填has developed。62答案players解析考查名词的单复数。句意为：大概有四千万的乒乓球竞技运动员，还有数不清的随意打球的普通人。根据40 million可知这里要用player的复数形式。故填playe
102、rs。63答案who/that解析考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：1对分享行为表示理解；2阐述过度分享的危害；3提出建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat circle; 过度分享 oversharing参考范文Dear Jim，Im worried that youve been addict
103、ed to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently.Undeniably，WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However，there exist some potential risks if we overshare.One severe problem is leaking privacy，which may cause economic losses.Besides，oversharing can make others uncomfortable，for they think you are showing off.Thus，never should we post our personal information，nor should we rashly add strangers to the list of friends.Its wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.Best wishes!Yours truly，Li Hua
