1、四川省眉山县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空课外练习（3）答案【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas seasonHe was becoming a 41 He knew soon he would be州d enough 10 42 the orphanage（孤儿院）He was 43 by this expectation He would save his orange, the Christ
2、mas gift, until his 44 in JulyIf he 45 it very carefully, he might be able to eat on his birthday Christmas day finally cameEntering the big dining hall, John could smell the 46 aroma（味）of meatBecause of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a 47 Immediately the master 48 , John, leave the ha
3、ll and therell be no 49 for you this year Johns heart broke 50 Tears in eyes, he turned and went swiftly hack to the cold room, that the children would not see his 51 Later he heard the door open and some children enteredLittle Elizabeth 52 a piece of ragHere John, she said, This is for you John was
4、 53 by her innocence as he 54 the bulge（鼓胀）in her handLifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quarteredand then he 55 what they had doneEach had 56 their own orange by sharing“quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for him John never forgot the love and sh
5、aring his friends had shown him that Christmas dayJohns beginning was a poor existence; 57 ,his growlhc0 manhood was 58 by wealth and success 59 that day, every year he would send oranges to children in orphanagesHis desire was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a（n） 60 Christmas fruit
6、!41Afather Bmaster Cman Dsoldier42Aleave Bassist Crebuild Descape43Adisappointed Bexcited Cannoyed Dembarrassed44Agraduation Banniversary Cwedding Dbirthday45Apolished Bhid Cpreserved Dplanted46Aawful Bstrange Csour Dunusual47Adisturbance Bpraise Closs Dmisunderstanding48Awhistled Bshouted Cwhispere
7、d Dsighed49Afriend Btoy Cprize Dorange50Aquietly Bslowly Cviolently Dnarrowly51Adelight Bsorrow Cexcitement Dsurprise52Ahelped out Bpicked out Cheld out Dtried out53Atouched Bpuzzled Cshocked Damazed54Apointed to Bstuck to Csearched for Dreached for55Awondered Brealized Canalyzed Dignored56Acollecte
8、d Bkept Csacrificed Dpicked57Ahowever Bbesides Cinstead Dtherefore58Areplied Breturned Creacted Drewarded59AIn search of BIn memory of CIn favor of DIn honor of60Acommon Bexpensive Cspecial Dlarge【参考答案】完形填空（201.5=30）：4145 CABDC 4650 DABDC 5155 BCADB 5660 CADBC完形填空-判断词性、词义和词形(一) 语篇填空既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么
9、，我们在解题前，就应先快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，然后分析句子结构确定填哪类词。1. 主要考查的知识点： 定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配等。2. 复习重点： (1)定冠词的用法(基本用法必须熟记。下面几句顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。).冠词(2)不定冠词的基本用法。几种特殊用法：专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像的一个人或物”， a Napoleon; 姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫的人”，多指不认识的人， a Miss Smith; 用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等，a tea and a coffee;
10、用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有 a surprise/knowledge/success/failure/pleasure/interest/joy等等。.冠词3. 冠词的判断：根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格位于名词前(或名词前还有个形容词)时，该空格可能是填冠词。.冠词例1：Of all the subjects, I like history the best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in the past. 例2：Many lifestyle patterns do such great
11、 harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body. 1. 主要考查的知识点： 不定代词和替代词的用法，it的用法和人称代词的格。 2复习重点： 指代必须准确无误。 在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这3类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。 疑问代词的用法。.代词3. 代词的判断： 空格所在的句子缺主语或宾语时，需考虑填代词或名词(多考代词)。缺主语，用主格；缺宾语，用宾格；人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、指示代词等主要通过上下文来判断其语义和根据语法规则来判断其词形。 名
12、词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语且名词前面没有限定词，该名词前的空格可能是填some, any，other，another或与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词。 .代词例1：On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby. 例2：Everyone round her was writing pages and pages. However hard she thought, she couldnt find _ to write about. 例3：A young tiredlooking woman wit
13、h a baby in her arms asked to be allowed to visit her husband in prison. A short time later, when her husband with chains on his feet took a seat beside her, her tired face lit up. I watched them laugh, cry, and share _ child. 例4： Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? _ way as you ple
14、ase. 1. 主要考查的知识点： 形容词作定语；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等。 2. 重点复习： 形容词和副词的基本用法及相关语法规则。 比较级的程度修饰语(much，very much，far，even，still，rather，any等)。 表示起承转合的副词。此功能与关联词相似，只是这种副词在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or，otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等。.形容词或副词3. 形容词/副词的判断： 根据形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词的
15、特点，如果空格前的动词是连系动词或空格在名词前(尤其是“冠词_ 名词”结构)时，该空可考虑填形容词；如果空格所填的词是修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子(此时抽去空格，句意基本完整)，则考虑用副词。 两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。.形容词或副词例1：Soon it would be the holidays. But before that, there were the end of year exams. All the students had been working _ for some time. 例2：A recent study
16、found that dogs often yawned after watching people do it. In the study, a human researcher yawned in front of 29 dogs. More than 70 percent of the dogs yawned back. That finding shocked the researcher. The percentage is much _ than humans yawn response rate. Humans tend to “catch” 45% to 60% of yawn
17、s. 说明文型完形填空 Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_ social arrangements from day to day.Several times in course of a work day, you may be _2_ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on _3_ matters. I
18、f you want an appointment with your department head, you would _4_ call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to _5_ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the _6_. In this way, no one _7_ time waiting for someone who is not coming. If y
19、ou want to buy something, you would “let your _8_ do the walking”. That is, you call _9_ to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to _10_ prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out _11_ and prices, you can call to make a
20、 _12_； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open _13_ you travel all the way there.Phones are easily _14_. In streets, you can see public phones in which you _15_ coins to make a call. Phones have _16_ answering services; if you are not at home or i
21、n the office, or dont wish to be _17_， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A prerecorded _18_ will say to the caller, “Im _19_. Im not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as _20_ as possible.” Its more efficient to leave ones name and
22、 number than to waste their time calling again and again.1. Ahandle BattendCoffer Dmatch2. Aconveyed BconsultedCinterrupted Dadvised3. Aprivate BselfrelatedCpublic Dworkrelated4. Acarefully BfinallyCnormally Dsecretly5. Amake BkeepCbreak Dremember6. Amind BsubjectCplan Didea7. Aarranges BtakesCkills
23、 Dwastes8. Afingers BfeetChead Dlegs9. Aoff BinCout Dahead10. Abargain BcompareCpay Dcut11. Adestination BrouteCschedule Dcourse12. Areservation BchoiceCdecision Dstudy13. Auntil BunlessCafter Dbefore14. Aaccessible BacceptableCportable Dsuitable15. Adeliver BfeedCchange Duse16. Aproper BartificialC
24、automatic Dfree17. Aworried BupsetCdisturbed Dwoken18. Aspeech BmessageCnotice Ddialogue19. Aglad BafraidCregretful Dsorry20. Asoon BquicklyCmuch Dlong(一)【要点综述】你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这些都是电话带给我们的方便。1Ahandle处理；attend出席，参加；offer提供；match匹配。2B在日
25、常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询；interrupt打扰，打断；advise建议。3Dprivate私人的； selfrelated与自我相关的；public 公众的；workrelated与工作相关的。第一段提到使用电话开展工作，因此这里是咨询与工作相关的事情。4C正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。5B由下文可知，如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知并改变计划。6C7D别人就不会浪费时间等
26、待一个不来的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事。8Afinger手指；foot脚；head头；leg腿。由下文可知，用电话购物可以让你的手指替你跑腿。9D提前打电话确认商店是否有你要买的东西。10Bbargain讨价还价；compare比较； pay付款；cut切割。给几家商店打电话比较一下价格。11C如果你要乘飞机或火车，查明时刻表和价格后，你就可以打电话订票了。destination目的地；route路线；schedule时刻表；course课程，过程。12Areservation 预订；choice选择； decision决定； study研究。打电话预
27、订机票或车票。13D在你到达之前，通过电话问一下商店营业到多晚。14A由下文可知，电话到处都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻便的；suitable适合的。15Bdeliver 递送；feed 注入；change兑换；use使用。往公共电话投入硬币才能打电话。16C由下文和常识可知，电话有自动回复功能。proper合适的； artificial虚假的；automatic自动的；free自由的，免费的。17C如果你不想被打扰，那你就把机器打开替你自动回电话。disturb打扰，打断。18B机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。19D20A
