1、写作中常见谓语错误及中式英语写作中谓语错误及中国式英语 一.谓语动词1、无谓语错句：Born in Meizhou,Li Hua,a top student in our school,who will represent us to visit our teacher.订正：Born in Meizhou,Li Hua,a top student in our school,will represent us to visit our teacher.位于广东的东北部的梅州，一个美丽的城市，在过去的几年里变化很大。（翻译前先确定主谓）Located in the northeast of G
2、uangdong,Meizhou,a beautiful city,has changed a lot in the past several years.点评：在组织长句的过程中，特别是主语含有同位语或定语从句的句子中，容易遗漏谓语。因此，在翻译前应该先确定句子的主语，谓语。2.There be 句型中多个谓语错句：There are many reasons can explain his bad behavior.订正：There are many reasons that can explain his bad behavior./Many reasons can explain hi
3、s bad behavior.错句：There were many people waited there.订正：There were many people waitingthere.点评：There be 句型中，There be Sth/Sb 是句子的主干，后面的do Sth 不能作谓语，可以把它变成定语从句，或非谓语结构，或干脆把There be去掉。eg.有个女孩在舞台上跳舞。There is a girl dancing on the stage.There is a girl who is dancing on the stage.A girl is dancing on the
4、 stage.3.并列谓语错误错句：My name is Li Hua,and is an exchange student come from China.订正：My name is Li Hua,and Im an exchange student from China.错句：Hello,everyone.I m Li Hua,and is a student of Senior 3.订正：Hello,everyone.I m Li Hua,a student of Senior 3./who is a student of Senior 3.点评：在含有并列谓语的句子中，要检查两个谓语的
5、主语是不是同一个，如果不是同一个，可以改成并列句子，或 定语从句。4、主谓一致方面 错句：His father,who was seriously ill yesterday,look well today.订正：His father,who was seriously ill yesterday,looks well today.点评：人物类、地点类、科普类等作文中，句子常用一般现在时，但容易漏写第三人称单数式,特别是当主语和谓语距离较远时。二.中式英语 例1.最近事故极多 错句：Recently has many accidents.订正：2.有40%的学生没有足够的睡眠 错句：There
6、 have 40%students dont have enough sleep.订正：点评：某时某地“有”只能用there be句型There have been a great number of accidents lately/recently.Forty percent of students dont have enough sleep.3.我和他昨天参观了一个博物馆.错句：I and he yesterday visited a museum.正确句子：Yesterday he and I visited a museum.点评：表示时间,地点的名词只能放在句子开头或结尾，人称排
7、序是：你，他，我。4.他虽然失败了，但没有泄气。错句：Although he failed，but dont lose heart.正确句子：Although he failed，he didnt lose heart.点评：复合句中，主从句都应该有主语，并注意前后时态必须一致。例5：今天上午他来看我.学生错句：He came to see me in this morning.正确句子：点评：This morning/last week/next month(year),here/there前不能使用介词 例6：1.早起床是一个好习惯.学生错句：Get up early is a good habit.正确句子：点评：名词和动名词常用来做主语和介词宾语，动词常用来做谓语。He came to see me this morning.Getting up early is a good habit.
