1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?初中英语人教版八年级上Section B（1a-2e）1.掌握以下单词：decide,try,paragliding,feel like,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,because of,below,enough,hungry2.掌握并能正确运用句型：Where did Vera go on vacation?Did Vera like the vacation?How were the stories?They w
2、ere very expensive.Where did they go on vacation?went to the beach went to the museumwent to the mountainswent to New York Citywent to theGreat WallReview看图片，猜单词Presentationdeliciousdlsexcitingksatexpensivekspensvcheapti:pboringb:rterribleterblMatch the words with the pictures below.boringcheapexpen
3、sivedeliciousexcitingterrible123456How was the hamburger?It was _(美味的）What do you think of these food?delicious.A:How were the strawberries?B:They were _(美味的）delicious.A:_ 这个苹果怎么样？B:It was _(糟糕的）terrible.How was the apple?300,000It was _(昂贵的)How was this car last year?expensive50cheapHow is the car
4、now?It was _(便宜的)_这车现在怎么样？How were the T-shirts last year?cheap They were expensive.15RMB200RMB_T恤（复数）去年怎么样？They were _.How was the bus trip?It was relaxing.How was the museum?It was boring.How was the beach?It was beautiful.Match the words with the pictures below.1.f delicious2.expensive 3.exciting
5、 4.cheap 5.terrible6.boringaebcd1a1b Look at the words in 1a again.Write words on the left.Write words on the right.cheapexpensiveexcitingboringEnjoy a videoLisa went to Hong Kong with her family.What does Hong Kong look like?Lets have a look!Listen.Lisa is talking about her vacation.Answer the ques
6、tions.1c1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?_2.Did she do anything special there?What was it?_3.Did she buy anything for her best friend?_4.Did Lisa like her vacation?_She went to Hong Kong.She went to a fun park.It was really exciting.Yes,she did.Yes,she did.Listen again and fill in the blanks.1dWhat d
7、id Lisa say about.?her vacation_the people_ the fun park_ the food_ the stores_greatfriendlyexcitingdeliciousexpensive Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation.Begin your questions with:Where did?What did?Did she?How was?How were?1eRetell Lisas vacation according to the mind-map.Where?Who?What?
8、vacation When?How?Production以讲故事的方式叙述Lisa假期的香港之行及感受Lisa went to.Free talkSay some holiday activities you know.try paraglidingride bicyclesvisit/see old buildingsPresentationPresentationMalaysianGeorgetownWeld QuayPenang HillPresentationWhile-readingRead the 2b quickly and answer these questions.Did
9、Jane have a good time on Monday?Yes,she was.What about on Tuesday?(Did Jane have fun on Tuesday?)No,she wasnt.Task12bWhenWhatHowThe weatherJuly 15th went to the beach;tried paraglidinghappy and excitedIn the afternoonsunny and hotrode bikes;walkingaround the townenjoyablesunny and hotPlease read the
10、 first diary again and answer the following questions.Task2Read Janes second diary again and write“T”or“F”.1.They went to the top of Penang Hill on foot.2.Only a few of people waited for the train.3.The weather was terrible.4.Janes father brought enough money.5.The food tasted boring.Task2Task3Read
11、Janes diary entries again.Fill in the chart.Things Jane did or sawDid she like it?(yes/no)why or why not?Tried paraglidingThey were delicious.Walked around GeorgetownWent to Penang Hill It tasted great because she was hungry.yesIt was so exciting.Had lunchIt had a long history.They were wet and cold
12、 because of the rain.yesyesyesnoHad rice and fish2cTask4 Answer the following questions.And discuss them with your partners.1)Where did Jane go on vacation?2)What was the weather like on Monday?3)Did Jane go to Penang Hill with her father or mother?She went to Malaysia.It was sunny and hot.With her
13、father.4)What was the weather like that day?5)What did they forget to bring?6)What did they eat on Tuesday?Why did they eat that?It was raining.They forget to bring umbrella.They eat one bowl of rice and some fish.Because they didnt bring enough money.Complete the conversation using information in t
14、he diary entries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane:I _to Penang in_.Anna:Who _ you go with?Jane:I went with my _.Anna:What did you do?Jane:The weather was hot and _on Monday,so we went _ on the beach.Then in the afternoon,we _ bicycles to Georgetown.Anna:Sounds great!Malaysiaw
15、entdidfamilysunnyparaglidingrode2dJane:Well,but the next day was not as good.My _ and I went to Penang Hill,but the weather really bad and rainy.We _ a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:And thats not all!We also didnt bring _ money,so we o
16、nly had one bowl of fish and rice.fatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenoughAfter-readingRetail the diary.复述Jane的马来西亚之行You can begin like this.Jane went to Penang in Malaysia.She went with her family.Thursday,July 18thToday _(be)a beautiful day.My father and I _(go)to Penang Hill again,but this time we _(want
17、)to walk to the top.waswentwanted2e Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day.Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.We_(start)our walk at 9:30 a.m.we _(see)lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way.About one hour later,we _(stop)
18、and _(drink)some tea.Then we _(walk)for another two hours before we _(get)to the top.I _(be)quite tired,but the city(look)wonderful from the top of the hill!startedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked课时重点回顾 Where?Who?What?vacation When?How?知识点大全SB重要的形容词delicious adj.美味的exciting adj.令人激动的terrible adj.糟糕
19、的expensive adj.昂贵的e.g.This watch is expensive.=The price of this watch is high.cheap adj.便宜的e.g.This watch is cheap.=The price of this watch is low.boring adj.无聊的，无趣的。重要的动词词组go to Hong Kong 去香港。小知识：Hong Kong 专有名词，“香港”。知识点大全1a1eWhat did Lisa say about the fun park?Lisa关于游乐园说了什么？小知识：a/the fun park 游乐园
20、。What did Lisa say about her vacation?Lisa关于她的假期说了什么？小知识：say something about sb./sth.关于说些什么，在方面说些什么e.g.I want to say something about you.e.g.Did she say anything about her life?知识点大全2aWhat activities do you find enjoyable?你发现哪些活动是令人愉快的？小知识：enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，令人愉快的。（一般修饰事物）e.g.How was the school tri
21、p?It was enjoyable.e.g.How was the school trip?Great!It was an enjoyable trip.复习：activity n.活动。（可数，复数为activities）知识点大全2bRead Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.阅读简的关于她假期的日记并且回答问题。小知识：diary entry 名词短语，意思为“日记”。（其复数为diary entries）说明：在表示“日记”时，diary=diary entry。I arrived in P
22、enang in Malaysia this morning with my family.我和家人今天早上到了马来西亚的槟榔州。复习：arrive in/at+sp.到达某地。（in后面加大地点，at后面加小地点）注意：若sp.为地点副词here,there,home等时，则不需要加介词。即：arrive here/there/home.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并炎热，因此我们决定去酒店附近的那个海滩。小知识：beach n.沙滩，海滩（可数）常见搭配：go to the
23、 beach 动词词组，意思为“去海滩”。小知识：decide v.决定。补充：decision n.决定（可数）常见用法：decide(not)to do(sth.)=make a decision(not)to do(sth.)决定（不）去做某事。e.g.Lily decided to go to Beijing.=Lily made a decision to go to Beijing.莉莉决定了去北京。e.g.Jack decided not to smoke again.=Jack made a decision not to smoke again.杰克决定不再吸烟。My sis
24、ter and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。我感觉好像我是一只鸟。小知识：paragliding n.滑翔伞运动（不可数）小知识：try n.尝试。（可数）常见搭配:have a try 动词词组，意为“试一试”。e.g.Have a try,please.e.g.You can have a try.vi.试图，尝试，努力。(过去式为tried)常见用法：1)try sth.尝试某事/某物。e.g.You can try our specials.你可以试试我们的特色菜。e.g.How about tr
25、ying our new food.2)try to do(sth.)努力去做某事，尽力去做某事。（表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成）e.g.I decided to try to study hard.我决定尽力去努力学习。3)try doing(sth.)尝试着干某事。（表示一种试试看，做做看而已，不是想着一定要把事情做成）e.g.I tried calling him,but nobody answered.我试着给他打电话，但没人回应。4)try ones best to do(sth.)尽全力做某事。e.g.John tries his best to learn science.e.g
26、.I can try my best to do homework.小知识：feel 感官系动词，意为“感觉到，感觉上”e.g.I feel good.我感觉很棒。e.g.She feels sad.vt.感觉到常见用法：feel sb./sth.感觉到某人/某事/某物。e.g.I can feel your heart.我可以感觉到你的心。e.g.I can feel you.我可以感觉到你。小知识：动词词组feel like的用法。1)feel like+宾语从句。意思为“感觉好像”（说明：该宾语从句为介词的宾语从句）e.g.I feel like I can fly.我感觉好像我可以飞。
27、e.g.After lunch,I felt like I wanted to eat an ice-cream.e.g.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉好像我是一只鸟。2)feel like doing(sth.)想要做某事。e.g.I dont feel like walking today.我今天不太想散步。e.g.She really feels like talking with his teacher about his study at school.她真的想和他老师谈谈他在学校的成绩。e.g.After lunch,I didnt feel like e
28、ating anything.午餐之后，我什么都不想吃。e.g.Sometimes I feel like going on a trip when I look at the sky.For lunch,we had something very special Malaysia yellow noodles.对于午餐来说，我们吃了某个非常特别的东西马来西亚黄面条。复习：“For breakfast/lunch/dinner”置于句首，逗号隔开，意思为“对于来说”。e.g.For breakfast,I only ate two eggs.其他类似表述：For boys/girls,.e.g
29、.For boys,we have black T-shirts for only 10 yuan.小知识：Malaysia 专有名词，意为“马来西亚”。（国家名）小知识：Malaysia yellow noodles 马来西亚黄面条，是当地的一种特色食物，相当于中国的辣炒面。In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.在下午，我们骑车去了乔治市。小知识：ride(the)bicycles 动词词组，意为“骑自行车”。ride a/the bicycle 动词词组，意为“骑（一辆）自行车”。回忆：ride a/the bike 骑自行车。ri
30、de(the)bikes 骑自行车。小知识:Georgetown 专有名词。意为“乔治市”。（马来西亚的一处地名）There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.现在有许多新建筑了，但许多老建筑依然在那。小知识：building n.建筑（可数）e.g.I like this building.我喜欢这个建筑。e.g.There are some new buildings in the neighborhood.补充：build v.建造常见用法：build sth.建造。e
31、.g.My dad is building a house.我的爸爸正在建一所房子。小知识：most of 意为“中的大多数”,of后接人称代词的宾格的复数或可数名词的复数。（接名词时，这个名词前必须有形容词性物主代词或定冠词等限定词修饰，它表示一种部分与整体的关系）(做主语时，谓语动词用复数)e.g.Most of us are going to the park.我们大多数人准备去公园。e.g.I like most of the food.复习：still adv.依然，仍旧。（用法：一般置于助动词/be动词/情态动词之后，实意动词之前）In Weld Quay,a really old
32、 place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.在海墘街，一个乔治市里的非常古老的地方，我们见到了源自于100年前中国商人们（所居住）的房子。小知识：Weld Quay 海墘街（马来西亚乔治市中的有名的地名）复习：see v.看。（过去式：saw，过去分词seen）小知识：trader n.交易者，商人。（可数）分析：from 100 years ago 介词短语，在例句中做了后置定语。I wonder what life was like here in the past.我很好
33、奇过去这的生活是什么样子。（建议积累）分析：例句中包含了一个宾语从句。主句主语为I，主句谓语动词为wonder，“what life was like here in the past”是特殊疑问句的宾语从句，即从句做了动词wonder的宾语。here为从句的地点状语，in the past为从句的时间状语。小知识：in the past 介词短语，意为“在过去，以往”e.g.In the past,people always go to work by bike.在过去，人们总是骑车上班。（时间状语）e.g.People in the past always go to work by bi
34、ke.过去的人们总是骑车上班。（后置定语）小知识：wonder n.奇迹。（可数）e.g.No wonder!难怪/不足为奇！（口语）e.g.This is a wonder of nature.这是自然的奇迹。wonder v.惊讶常见用法：1)wonder+宾语从句。意为“很想知道，很好奇，对感到惊讶”。e.g.I wonder who he is.我很好奇他是谁。e.g.He always wonders what club Jack wants to join.e.g.I wondered who could help you.e.g.I wonder that he is right
35、.我对他是对的感到惊讶。e.g.He wonders that I love you.他对我爱你感到惊讶。e.g.Jack wondered that I wanted to join the music club.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很享受绕着小镇散步。复习：enjoy doing(sth.)享受做某事。小知识：walk around sp.动词词组，意为“绕着走,在四处走走”。e.g.Please walk around our new school,you will like it.e.g.I liked to walk
36、 around here,but now I dont.我曾喜欢绕着这四处走走，但现在我不喜欢了。What a difference a day makes!一天的差异多大啊！（建议积累）小知识：difference n.差别，差异，不同点。（可数）分析：此句为感叹句。回忆：以前学过的简单的感叹句如：How interesting!多么有趣啊。What a nice picture.多么精美的照片呀。语法：感叹句感叹句常翻译为“多么啊/呀”，一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。常见的感叹句结构：（提示1：What作定语，修饰名词，即：名词为被强调的部分。而How作状语，修饰形容词与副词，即
37、：形容词与副词为被强调的部分。）（提示2：感叹句结尾符合可以是句号或感叹号）一、What型（3种）1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！e.g.What a nice picture(it is)!（这是）多么精美的照片呀。e.g.What a lovely girl(she is).（她是）多么可爱的女孩呀。2)What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！e.g.What delicious food(it is)！（这是）多么美味的食物啊！3)What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）!e.g.What good students(they are)!（他们是
38、）多么好的学生啊！（总结：可以省略的“主语+谓语”在“What型感叹句”中具体是什么取决于“What型感叹句”中的名词。）二、How型（2种）1)How+形容词(+主语+谓语)！e.g.How hot(the weather is)!（天气）好热呀！e.g.How hot(you are)!（你是）多么性感啊！e.g.How delicious(the food is).（食物）多么美味啊。e.g.How interesting(the book is).（这本书）多么有趣啊！e.g.How funny(you are).（你是）多么滑稽呀。2)How+副词(+主语+谓语)！e.g.How f
39、ast(he runs)!（他跑得）多么快呀！e.g.How quickly(John eats)！（约翰吃的）多么快啊！e.g.How early(you get up)!（你起床起的）好早啊。（总结：可以省略的“主语+谓语”在“How型感叹句”中具体是什么取决于想要表达的意思。）啰嗦：What型与How型常可互换用于表达相同的意思。e.g.What an interesting book(it is)!=How interesting(a book is)!练习1：请回头再来分析2b中的感叹句例句。练习2：用what或how填空。1._a clever girl she is!2._cle
40、ver a girl is.3._important jobs they did!4._sweet water is!5._interesting the dog is!We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.我们想要向上走到山顶，但之后开始下了一点雨，因此我们决定坐火车。复习：walk v.散步，步行。常见搭配：walk to sp.步行去某地。小知识：walk up/down 动词词组，意为“向上/下走，步行往上/下走”。常见搭配
41、：walk up to sp.向上走去某地。小知识：top n.顶，顶部。（可数）e.g.We wanted to walk up to the top(of the mountain).我们当时想要步行上到山顶。小知识：start v.开始。常见搭配：1)start to do(sth.)=start doing(sth.)开始去做某事。（虽然接to do或doing都可以表示同样的意思，不过接doing多用于表示“开始一项持续较长时间的活动或开始一项经常性发生的活动”）e.g.Its 7 p.m.I start to do my homework.=Its 7 p.m.I start do
42、ing my homework.补充：stop v.停止，停下。(过去式为stopped)常见搭配：1)stop to do(sth.)停下来去做某事。e.g.You cant play now!You need to stop to do homework.2)stop doing(sth.)停下正在做的事情。e.g.Stop playing now!Do your homework!We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为有太多人了，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。小知识：wait v
43、.等待，等候。常见搭配：wait for sb./sth.等候。e.g.Tom is waiting for a bus over there.汤姆正在那附近等巴士。e.g.Dont wait for me.I may be a little late.复习：over 介词，意为“多于，超过”。e.g.My father is over 40 years old.我父亲40多岁了。e.g.There are over eight hundred students in our school.我们学校有8百多人。回忆：你还记得too many,so many,too much与so much的区
44、别吗？回忆：much too+形容词，意为“太.”e.g.Its much too hot today.今天太热了。e.g.This car was much too expensive.这辆车曾经太贵了。e.g.You are much too friendly to me.你对我太友善了。We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.我们没有伞，因此我们又湿又冷。小知识：umbrella n.伞，雨伞。（可数）小知识：wet adj.潮湿的。e.g.The weather is wet.When we got to the top,it
45、 was raining really hard.当我们到达了山顶的时候，天气正下着很大的雨。分析：“When we got to the top”为时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般过去时。“it was raining really hard”为主句部分，主句的时态为过去进行时。（“过去进行时”的基本用法为：用于表示某个动作在过去的某个时间正在进行或延续。只需结合现在进行时的概念简单理解即可。）复习：hard adj.艰难的，困难的。（相当于difficult）adv.努力的。e.g.I always study/work hard.我总是努力学习/工作。小知识：hard adv.猛烈的，强烈
46、的。常见搭配：rain(really)hard 猛烈的下雨/下大暴雨。And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.并且由于糟糕的天气，我们没法看见下面的某些东西。复习：below 介词，意为“在下方”。under 介词，“在正下方”。above 介词，意为“在上方”。over 介词，“在正上方”。小知识：something below 下面的某物。e.g.I can see something below.我可以看见下面的一些东西。e.g.Did you see anything below?辨析：because与b
47、ecause of以前见过because与so作为连词，其后加句子作为原因状语从句与结果状语从句的用法。（书写格式均为三种，且because与so均放在中间。e.g.We cant go out,because it rains so hard.=We cant go out because it rains so hard.=We cant go out.Because it rains so hard.e.g.It rains so hard,so we cant go out.=It rains so hard so we cant go out.=It rains so hard.So
48、 we cant go out.小知识：because of 为复合介词，在句中一般作条件状语。用法：because of+名词/代词/doing”。书写格式：1）Because of,.（即：置于句首，逗号隔开）2）because of.（即：置于句末无符号隔开）e.g.Because of the heavy rain,we cant go out.=We cant go out because of the heavy rain.e.g.Because of him,we have to do homework.=We have to do homework because of him
49、.My father didnt bring enough money,so we only hadone bowl of rice and some fish.因为我爸爸没有带足够多的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗饭和一些鱼。分析：此处用的one bowl of是为了强调数量。小知识：enough adj.足够的，充足的。（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）e.g.I have enough food for everyone.e.g.I dont have enough time.e.g.There are enough vegetables.有足够多的蔬菜。e.g.I dont have enoug
50、h clothes.adv.足够的，充足的。（修饰形容词或副词，且要后置。即：adj./adv.+enough）e.g.You are beautiful enough.你足够漂亮。e.g.She runs fast enough.她跑的足够快。exerciseLily:Joy,_ was your vacation?Joy:I had a good time.Lily:_ _ you go on vacation?Joy:I _ to Hainan Island.Lily:_ was the weather？Joy:It was not hot _ cold.There were long
51、beaches.Lily:How _ the beaches?Joy:They _ fantastic.Lily:I want _ go to Hainan Island.HowWhere didwentHoworwerewereto.补全对话,每空一词。1.He went to summer a.at home.2.I visited b.camp.3.She went to the c.my uncle.4.We stayed d.mountains.5.They went to e.New York City.Match the sentences.填空1.The food isnt d
52、_,its t_.2.Lets d_ the difficult questions.3.They had an English e_ yesterday.eliciouserribleiscussxam4.The book isnt cheap.Its e_.5.They went to C_ Park last Sunday.6.I enjoy r_ the book.7.We went to a b_ beach last Saturday.eadingeautifulxpensiveentral.动词填空1.It _(rain)yesterday.2.Jim _(go)to the l
53、ibrary this morning.3.Lily _(help)me _(do)my homework.4.Lily _(buy)a bike last week.5.My mother often makes me _(help)her.rainedwenthelpeddoboughthelp.项选择1.There are many people _ vacation every year.A.inB.on C.for D.to 2.-You didnt go to Shanghai yesterday,did you?-_.A.Yes,I didnt B.No,you didnt C.
54、Yes,you did D.No,I didnt3._ was the food in the restaurant?A.How many B.Why C.HowD.Where4.How many sheep _ there on the farm last year?A.areB.were C.isD.wasBDCB5._ great weather today!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 6.Uncle Liang can make his kite _ higher in the sky.A.flies B.to fly C.flying D.fly7.-
55、Is Rick there?-No,he _ for Beijing three days ago.A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.has leftBDA8.-How was your summer camp in Dalian last year?-_.I had a good time with my friends.A.Terrible B.FantasticC.Expensive D.Not good9.Its _ today.We have to turn on air Condition.A.pretty hotB.a little cold C.a lit
56、tle hotD.pretty dry10.-Did you visit your grandma on Friday?-No,I _ to a movie with my mother.A.didnt go B.wentC.go D.did wentBAB 11.I have only ten yuan with me,_ I cant buy the expensive dictionary.A.thought B.but C.soD.because12.-Where did you go on Mid-autumn Day?-I wasnt out.I just _ at home.A.
57、stayed B.was C.stay D.amCA13.-How was your trip to the ancient village?-Fantastic!We_to a natural museum of strange stones.A.go B.went C.are going D.will go（2009年湖北省宜昌市）14.This photo often makes me _ of my teachers in the primary school.(2007吉林省)A.think B.to think C.thinks D.thinkingBA根据对话内容用合适的单词填空
58、，补全对话。A:Where did your class go on last vacation?B:We _ to the beach.A:To the beach?What did you do there?B:Some of us went swimming and others walked on the beach.A:That _ great.I would like to go there some day.wentsoundsB:And what did your class do _ the vacation?A:We went hiking in the mountain.
59、B:Go hiking?I know its an exciting sport._ was your vacation?A:Well,we felt tired,but we _ a lot of fun.B:Great!I hope I can join you next time.forHowhadTranslate and write them down.1.野营过得愉快吗？2.我们看不到下面的任何事物,因为天气太糟糕了。Did you have fun camping?We couldnt see anything below because the weather was so bad.3.我们没带伞，所以被淋湿了，觉得特别冷。We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.4.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。I wonder what life was like here in the past.Homework 1.Write a diary about what you did on your vacation.2.背诵2b.
