1、Part 1 Of 21.publish vt.出版,刊登,发表 We cant publish all the letters from the readers.我们无法刊登所有的读者来信。publisher n.出版者；发行人publishing n.出版；出版业publish与 come outpublish和come out 都有“出版，发行”的意思。publish 是及物动词，后面要带宾语，或用被动语态。come out 是不及物动词短语，后面不带宾语，也没有被动语态，其主语是被出版的刊物。The first edition was published in 2011.第一版于201
2、1年出版。I heard that her new novel will come out next month.我听说她的小说将于下月出版。He works in the company that _ the magazine of Readers.他在那家出版读者杂志的公司工作。依境活用【答案】publishes 依境活用2.rescue 营救,搭救vt.savefrom harm or dangerrescue sb./sth.；rescue sb./sth.from sth./sb.They had been trapped in the cave for 20 days before
3、 being rescued by the police.他们在山洞里被困了20天才被警察营救出来。n.常和go to或come to连用go to ones rescue 去营救某人come to ones rescue 来营救某人1.是你给我解了围。It is you who _ an embarrassing situation.2.一个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。A wealthy sponsor _ with a generous donation.rescued me fromcame to our rescue3.demand vt.&n.要求 This sort of wo
4、rk demands great patience.这种工作要求有极大的耐心。(后接名词)I demand to know what is going on!我要求了解发生了什么事！(后接动词不定式)I demanded that one of you(should)go there at once.我要求你们中间有一个人立刻到那里去！(后接从句)The government refused to give in to the demands of the terrorists.政府拒绝对恐怖分子提出的要求作出让步。demand后不接v.-ing形式。后接从句，从句多用虚拟语气。There i
5、s not much demand for oil heaters any more.现在燃油加热器的需求不大了。另外,demand还可以表示“问,质问”。“Did you do this?”Kathryn demanded angrily.“这是你做的吗？”凯思琳气愤地质问道。4.respect vt.尊重，尊敬respect oneself 有自尊心,自重 Mr.Brown is respected by everyone.人人都敬重布朗先生。They respected the artists last wishes and burned his letters.他们尊重这位艺术家的最后
6、遗愿,烧掉了他的信件。n.尊敬,重视;可以与for或to连用 We must pay respect to the wishes of our customers.我们必须重视顾客的需求。respectful adj.尊敬的,有礼貌的respectable adj.德高望重的,备受尊敬的1.You should learn to _ (尊重别人的选择).2.Youth should always _ (尊重)the old.3.My parents are _(受人尊敬的)people.4.Others wont respect you if you dont _(自重).respect ot
7、hers choicesshow/pay respect torespectablerespect yourself5.blame vt.责怪,归咎;n.过失,责备 One can not blame starving children who steal food.饥饿的孩子偷食物不应受到责备。be to blame 应受谴责blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上take/bear the blame for 承担责任They blamed the failure of the action on George.他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。The driver was not
8、to blame for the traffic accident.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。1.那个小男孩不应受到谴责。_2.公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。_ _ The little boy was not to blame.The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened.6.contribution n.贡献，捐款 make a contribution to/towards 捐款，作出贡献 All contributions,however small,will be greatly appreciated.
9、所有捐款,无论数目多小,我们都深表感谢。He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project.他对项目的全面成功作出了非常积极的贡献。contribute vi.(常与to连用)捐献；增进；促成contributor n.作出贡献者；捐款人用contribute的适当形式填空1.He has made an important _ to the companys success.2.The world will become a heaven if everyone can _ a little l
10、ove.3.Having been an active _ to our newspaper,Ding now writes a regular column on life as a Chinese teenager in the United States.contributioncontributecontributor 7.load n.负载，负担；vt.装上，使负担 The branch was broken by the load of snow on it.树枝被积雪压断了。I did so in order to take a load off my mothers mind.
11、我这样做是为了减轻母亲的思想负担。load作动词表示“在装载”时,常用于load sth.with sth.结构中。The workers loaded the truck with coal.工人们把这辆车装满了煤。Now the middle school students are loaded with heavy homework.如今,中学生的课业负担很重。1.The ship is _(装满了货物).2.The student takes a part-time job _ _(为了减轻家庭的负担).3.The plane _ _(载满食品和药品)will fly to the f
12、looded area.loaded with goods(in order)to with a load of food and medicine/loaded with food and medicinereduce his familys load8.bury v.埋藏,埋葬 He buried the treasure under the ground.他把财宝埋藏在地下。隐匿 Theyve buried themselves in the country.他们已隐居在乡间。埋头,沉溺(接in)He sat and buried in thought.他坐着沉思。1.他隐居到乡下去写书
13、。He _ the country to write a book.2.那所房子被掩埋在10英尺厚的雪底下。The house _ under ten feet of snow.buried himself inwas buried9.arise,rise与raisearise vi.站起来,起身；(问题、困难、争吵、大风等无形的东西)出现,发生,常与from(out of)连用He arose and walked to the window.他起身走向窗口。The problem arose from(out of)lack of experience.问题缘于缺乏经验。rise vi.站
14、起来,和arise可以互换；升起(常指有形的东西)；(价格,消费等)上涨rise against 起义,反抗rise to ones feet 起身,站起来rise to the bait 上钩She rose(arose)from her seat to greet her guests.她起身向客人打招呼。The balloon rose slowly into the air.气球慢慢升向空中。不同于raise,rise为不及物动词,作“上升”解时,常用于日、月、烟雾、水汽、气温、物价、水位等,它还作“起床,起身”解。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。H
15、e always rises early.他总是起得很早。raise vt.&vi.举起,升起,抬起 He raised his glass and said,“Your health,Carl.”他举起酒杯说：“卡尔,为你的健康干杯。”提高,增大,提升 The landlord raised my rent.房东增加了我的租金。She was raised to a higher position.她升职了。唤起,引起 The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results.进行研究的方法引起了对结果的怀疑。征
16、集,筹集 They are going to raise funds for the school building.他们准备为建校筹集资金。养育,饲养 They are proud to have raised such a good son.他们为养育了这样一个好儿子而感到自豪。They increased their income by raising silkworms.他们靠养蚕增加了收入。提出 She raised a very important question at the meeting.在会议上她提出了一个很重要的问题。n.(工资,薪金等)提高,增加 He got a r
17、aise in his wages.他加了工资。用arise,rise,raise的适当形式填空1.Low achievement at school often _ from poverty and bad social conditions.2.The university is working to _ the number of students from state schools.arisesraise用arise,rise,raise的适当形式填空3.When a conflict _ in the workplace,you should repair the relationship as quickly as possible.4.In 1956 the river _ to a height of more than 6 meters.arisesrose
