1、2022届广西名校高三上学期月考一（入学摸底考试）英语试题时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What
2、is the man?A. A student.B. A librarian.C. A job hunter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: When can you start the job if you re accepted?M: About two months from now as my current company requires two months of notice period.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did the woman work?A. At a drug store.B. In a hospital.C. At a colle
3、ge.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Where are you working now，Jennifer? Still in the hospital?W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. Im working as a teacher in a medical college now.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. Shell attend the party.B. Shell have to work.C. Shell inv
4、ite Tom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, would you like to come to Toms Thanksgiving party tonight?W: I wish I could. However, Im on the shift tonight.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Asking for leave.C. Asking for permission.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know the emb
5、assys opening hour?M: Sorry, I dont know. You can check on the notice board.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. On the phone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello?W: Hello, may I speak to Michael?M: Sorry, hes not available now. Could you c
6、all back 30 minutes later?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Joshua go to school in Japan probably?A. He takes a school bus every morning.B. He rides the
7、subway alone at 8:00 am.C. He walks with other students.7. What time does Joshua probably get home from school most days?A. Between 1:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m.B. Between 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m.C. Between 3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello. Today Im interviewing Joshua on his experience
8、s going to a Japanese school. Now Joshua, what time do you go to school?M: Eight oclock.W: Eight oclock. And do you go by yourself, or on a school bus?M: No, I have a group that goes with me.W: And what do you study at school?M: We study kokugo, that is writing and reading, and sansu, thats math. An
9、d, lets see , we do gym too.W: Now what time do you come home from school?M: We come home sometimes at 3:00 and sometimes at 2:00.W: Okay, well thank you very much Joshua.M: You re welcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the man played the piano up to now?A. For 10 years.B. For 1
10、5 years.C. For 20 years.9. What do we know about the man?A. He started to write music at five.B. He has given concerts in schools.C. His CDs have become the best seller.10. What is Someone Like You?A. A short story.B. An album.C. A poem.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi and welcome to Musical Talent!
11、 My name is Jane Brown and today Im talking to Charlie from Seattle. Charlie, tell us about your music.M: Hi, Jane. I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now, I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band.W: Thats wonderful! What kind of music do you write?M: Well, I w
12、rite pop music, and I like playing rock, too.W: Have you ever played at any concerts?M: Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle. It was a lot of fun.W: Have you made a CD yet?M: Yes, I have. I made one last year. Its called Someone Like You, and Ive already sold 5,000 CDs.W: Wow.
13、How old are you?M: Im 15.W: Thats great!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the woman planning to study originally?A. Law.B. Business.C. Medicine.12. What made the woman change her mind?A. The outbreak of COVID-19.B. The lockdown of schools,C. The increasing unemployment.13. What will t
14、he man probably major in?A. Law.B. Medicine.C. Business.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Sara! Its nice to see you again. .W: You know, Ben, I have been intending to call you for a long time.M: Me, too. How have you been?W: Pretty good.M: Last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, we
15、rent you?W: Yes, I was. But I changed my mind. Ive decided to become a doctor.M: Oh, really? What changed your mind? I think studying law is boring.W: No, studying law can be very interesting. But as we know, this year COVID-19 has affected our life greatly. Many people lost their lives and jobs. Ma
16、ny schools are on lockdown. We are relying a lot on doctors. So Im applying for a medical school.M: Thats very good.W: What about you? Are you still interested in studying business?M: Yes, I am applying for Harvard Business School.W: Thats great. Good luck to you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17、14. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A Her uncle.B. Her father.C. Her brother.15. What happened in the Regional Championship?A. A fallen tree blocked the road.B. A photographer suddenly fell off a tree.C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.16. What does the woman think is the most impor
18、tant before a race?A. Doing sports to keep fit.B. Looking at the route in advance.C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Freya. Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it. Am I right?W: Yes, although we re growin
19、g in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but I was given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end my uncle got one for me.M: And now you re a winner?W: Yes. I just won the Regional Championship. It was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At o
20、ne point I thought I wasnt going to win. I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out from behind a tree.M: What do you think is the most important before a race?W: Well, theres much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most imp
21、ortant I think is that you must make sure everything s working on the bike. If theres anything wrong with the bike, you will be in trouble. And the clothes shouldnt slow you down so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will soon get used to t
22、hem. Im not bothered about not looking prettyI just want to win.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Space travel.B. Chatting on the Internet.C. Hotel expense.18. What can we know about the hotel?A. It runs 320 km around the sun.B. It can hold two guests
23、at a time.C. It will be put into use in 2022.19. What can guests do in the space hotel?A. Cook food.B. Have a video chat.C. Take the astronauts place.20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?A. Relaxing.B. Dangerous.C. Expensive.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】What is it like to travel i
24、n space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the worlds first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Ea
25、rth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take
26、 part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet conne
27、ction. But each guest will have to pay at least $ 9.5 million. Thats really a large amount of money.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A5 of the Most Interesting Customs in the WorldSwitzerlandHonesty shoppingThere are little shops in the middle of the Swiss
28、Alps that allow you to buy your fresh cheese, milk, bread, honey, and butter without anyone to watch you. In fact, no one watches these shops because they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals.South KoreaNOT tippingTipping is in the blood for someone who is raised in the United
29、 States along with many other European countries. But in South Korea, employees in the food service industry are given fair wages and take pride in their work, and it is insulting to attempt to tip them.IcelandChristmas Eve books givingPeople puzzle over the eternal question of Christmas gifts. Icel
30、and has solved this problem with the Christmas Eve tradition of giving a book. After everyone unwraps the books, they spend the evening reading together.JapanPushers on the subwayJapans subway is crowded during rush hours. But instead of settling for the inefficiency that personal space demands, Jap
31、an has pushers. They are exactly what they sound like-employees whose only job during rush hour is to push more people onto the train.RussiaOffering vodkaIt is the custom to welcome new friends with shots of vodka. What better way to break the ice than with some stomach- warming shots of this Russia
32、n tradition? Thats something we can all toast to, or, as they say in Russia, Na zdorovye!.21. In which of countries is it a tradition to give books as a Christmas gift?A. Japan.B. South Korea.C. Russia.D. Iceland.22. What can we learn from the text?A. It is a tradition for Swiss to welcome guests wi
33、th vodka.B. No one watches you shop in Switzerland because people are busy.C. Pushers in Japan help you get off the train faster.D. Tipping is in the blood for people in South Korea.23. Who might be the target readers?A. Those who intend to travel in their home country.B. Those who want to study abr
34、oad.C. Those who are interested in diverse customs around the globe.D. Those who are fond of natural sceneries.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最有趣的5个习俗的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据IcelandChristmas Eve books giving部分中“People puzzle over the eternal question of Christmas gifts. Iceland has solved
35、 this problem with the Christmas Eve tradition of giving a book.(人们对圣诞节礼物这个永恒的问题感到困惑。冰岛用圣诞前夜送书的传统解决了这个问题)”可知，冰岛有送书作为圣诞礼物的传统。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“There are little shops in the middle of the Swiss Alps that allow you to buy your fresh cheese, milk, bread, honey, and butter without anyone to watch yo
36、u. In fact, no one watches these shops because they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals.(在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的中部有一些小商店，你可以在没有人看管的情况下买到新鲜的奶酪、牛奶、面包、蜂蜜和黄油。事实上，没有人去看这些商店，因为这些商店的主人都是外出照顾动物的农民)”可知，在瑞士没有人看你购物，因为人们都很忙。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“5 of the Most Interesting Customs in the World(世界上最有趣的
37、5个习俗)”结合文章主要介绍了世界上最有趣的5个习俗的情况。可推知，本文的读者对象为对不同文化传统感兴趣的读者。故选C。BMona Zipay was there almost from the beginning when her boss decided to become an independent insurance adjuster (理算员) in 1955.Fifty-eight years later, she decided it was time retire from Dorner Adjustment Co. “I love what I did,” said Zip
38、ay, 83, of Whitney Pint New York. “I still do. But its time to stay at home now.”The secretary has helped customers through natural disasters and fires. She has lived longer than her boss John M. Dorner and remembers when women were not allowed to wear pants to work. Not only has she used manual typ
39、ewriters, electric typewriters and computers, but shes also adapted to a wave of technology so she could type out reports sent to insurers.“But what has served her well through the years has been her typing and customer service skills,” said MaryAnn Dorner, daughter-in-law of John Dorner. “Shes an e
40、xcellent typist,” MaryAnn Dorner said. “Shes accurate and shes fast. Shes professional on the phones, keeping a good temper when dealing with irate customers,” said Patrick Dorner, who now operates the company.Dorner Adjusting wasnt the only place Zipay worked. She graduated from high school in 1951
41、, taking business courses because she knew she would not be able to afford college and didnt want to work in a factory.John Dorner invited her to his new company in 1955 from the General Adjustment Bureau in downtown Binghamton, New York. There they had worked together until John Dorner decided to b
42、ecome an independent agent.Now, Zipay wears pants but always dresses professionally.“That was one of the things that impressed me about her,” MaryAnn Dorner said. “Shes always dressed up.”24. What did Zipay experience when she worked in Dorner Adjustment Co.?A. Her family suffered many disasters.B.
43、Her former boss died when she worked there.C. She was helped by customers when she was in trouble.D. The company required female employees to wear pants to work.25. What is Zipay good at during her working years?A. Typing and communicating with customers.B. Adjusting to new typewriters and new bosse
44、s.C. Maintaining a good relationship with her boss.D. Solving problems and dealing with emergencies.26. What does the underlined word “irate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Angry.B. Disabled.C. Greedy.D. Selfish.27 What do we know about Zipay from the text?A. She only worked at Dorner Adjusting.B.
45、She went to college after high school.C. She has never worn pants in her life.D. She pays a lot of attention to her appearance.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mona Zipay在同一家公司工作了58年以后，在她83岁的时候决定退休的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She has lived longer than her boss John M. Dorner (她比她的老板Joh
46、n M. Dorner活得更久)”可推知，Zipay在Dorner Adjustment公司工作时，她以前的老板John M. Dorner去世了。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But what has served her well through the years has been her typing and customer service skills (但这些年来让她受益良多的是她的打字和客户服务技能)”可知，Zipay擅长的是打字和与客户沟通。故选A项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“keeping a good temper (保持好脾气)”以
47、及下文“customers (顾客)”可推知，此处指Zipay在与愤怒的顾客打交道时能保持好脾气。画线词“irate”意为“生气的、愤怒的”。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Shes always dressed up. (她总是精心打扮)”可推知，Zipay很注重她的外表。故选D项。CChildren moving from primary to secondary school are ill-quipped to deal with the impact of social media. which is playing an increasingly import
48、ant role in their lives and exposing them to significant emotional risk, according to a report by the Office of the Childrens Commissioner for England.The report shows that many children in Grade 7-the first year of secondary school, when almost all students will have a phone and be active on social
49、 media feel under pressure to be constantly connected.They worry about their online image, particularly when they start to follow celebrities on Instagram and other platforms. They are also concerned about sharenting-when parents post pictures of them on social media without their permission and wor
50、ry that their parents wont listen if they ask them to take pictures down.The report, which was created with data from focus group interviews with8- to12-year-olds, says that though most social media sites have an official limit of 13, an estimated 75 percent of 10-to 12-year-olds have a social media
51、 account.Some children are almost addicted to likes, the report says. Aaron, an 11-year-old in Grade 7, told researchers, If I got 150 likes, Id be like, thats pretty cool, and it means they like you. Some children described feeling inferior to those they follow on social media. Aimee, also 11, said
52、, You might compare yourself because youre not very pretty compared to them.Anne Longfield from Childrens Commissioner for England is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children for the emotional impact of social media as they get older. She wants to see the introduction of compul
53、sory digital literacy and online resilience（适应力）lessons for students in Grades 6 and 7.It is also clear that social media companies are still not doing enough to stop under-13s using their platforms in the first place, Longfield said.Just because a child who has learned the safety messages at primar
54、y school does not mean they are prepared for all the challenges that social media will present, Longfield said.It means a bigger role for schools in making sure children are prepared for emotional demands of social media. And it means social media companies need to take more responsibility, Longfiel
55、d said.28. What is the report mainly about?A. An increasing number of 7-year-old are being exposed to social media.B. Social media occupies too much time for secondary school freshmen.C. Many secondary school freshmen suffer from social media-related stress.D. The use of social networking is causing
56、 relationship problems for teenagers.29. What are some students in Grade 7 concerned about?A. How they are seen on social media sites.B. How they can keep away from social media.C. Their parents monitoring their use of social media.D. Their parents banning them to post pictures on social media.30. W
57、hat can be concluded from the report?A. Some 10- to 12-yarold children tend to copy the celebrities they follow.B Some 10- to 12yerold children wish to be recognized by others.C. Some 10- to 12yearold children ignore the number of likes they get.D. Some 10- to 12-year-old children feel inferior to t
58、heir followers.31. What does Anne Longfield suggest?A. Parents should monitor how their children use social media.B. Social media companies should set an official age limit of 13.C. Social media companies should create special sites for children under 13.D. Schools should help equip students for the
59、 challenges of social media.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道社交媒体对1112岁的初中生的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段“The report shows that many children in Grade 7-the first year of secondary school, when almost all students will have a phone and be active on social media feel under pressure to be co
60、nstantly connected.”（报告显示，许多7年级的孩子中学一年级的学生，几乎所有的学生都会有手机，活跃在社交媒体上都感到对经常保持联系有压力。）由此可知，报告的主要内容是许多中学新生承受着与社交媒体相关的压力。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They worry about their online image, particularly when they start to follow celebrities on Instagram and other platforms.(他们担心自己的网络形象，尤其是当他们开始在Instagram和其他平台上关注名人时
61、)”可知，7年级的学生很在意自己的网络形象，故A正确。故B、C、D均不符合文意。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段中的“Some children are almost addicted to likes, the report says. Aaron, an l1-year-old in Grade 7, told researchers, If I got 150 likes, Id be like, thats Pretty cool, and it means they like you.( 报告称，有些孩子几乎对“点赞”上瘾。亚伦是一名11岁的7年级学生，他告诉研究
62、人员：“如果我得到了150个赞，我就会觉得，这太酷了，这意味着他们喜欢你。”)”可知，一些学生喜欢收到他人的点赞，可推断出他们是希望受到别人的认可的，故B正确，C错误。文章提到学生和自己关注的人进行比较，会觉得自己不如他们，但是并没有提到他们模仿一些名人，故A错误。D选项followers不对，应该是学生关注的人。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Anne Longfield from Childrens Commissioner for England is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare child
63、ren for the emotional impact of social media as they get older”（英国儿童事务专员安妮朗菲尔德呼吁家长和教师采取更多措施，让孩子们在长大后做好应对社交媒体情感影响的准备。）以及倒数第二段“Just because a child who has learned the safety messages at primary school does not mean they are prepared for all the challenges that social media will present,( 仅仅因为一个孩子在小学就
64、学会了安全信息，并不意味着他们已经准备好应对社交媒体带来的所有挑战。)”可知，学校的老师应当帮助学生应对社交媒体带来的挑战，D正确。A和C选项文章未提及。根据第四段“most social media sites have an official age limit of 13(大多数社交媒体网站的官方限制为13岁)”可知，大部分的社交媒体公司都规定了13岁的年龄限制，但Longfield 认为这是不够的，建议社交媒体公司还需要承担更多的责任，故B错误。故选D。DIf you dont have time to read, you wont have time or tools to writ
65、e, writes Stephen King in his memoir. He goes on to explain writers must read widely and frequently to develop their own voice and to learn how to write sentences and structure stories in ways that make readers want to pick up their work and read it.This idea that we must be readers first in order t
66、o be writers is echoed throughout books on writing and is often the first piece of advice that authors offer to aspiring novelists. The more we read, the faster we can perform that magic trick of seeing how the letters have been combined into words that have meaning, writes best-selling author Franc
67、ine Prose in Reading Like a Writer.According to a recent University of Florida study of 48 MBA students, what students read in college directly affects the level of writing they achieve. In the study, researchers surveyed students about their reading materials and habits, and they also took a writin
68、g sample from their cover letters. Researchers then ran those samplesas well as samples from news stories the participants had readthrough programs to assess the writings complexity.Upon analyzing their findings, researchers concluded that students who read academic journals and literary fiction sco
69、red higher in measures of writing complexity than those who primarily read popular fiction or web contents published on sites like BuzzFeed, Reddit and The Huffington Post.Research has found that deep reading is distinctive from other types of reading in which we merely read text superficially. The
70、language found in literary fiction, for example, is complex and rich in detail and metaphor. And the brain handles this language by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if you were experiencing the event in real life.Regardless of what science ma
71、y say about how reading affects writing though, writers themselves tend to agree that you cant be a successful writer unless you are first a voracious（求知欲强的）reader. By reading, writers not only accumulate knowledge, but they also gain a better understanding of language, learn their genre（风格），grow th
72、eir vocabulary and most importantly, find inspiration.Perhaps thats why when the late writer and Nobel Prize winner Jose Saramago was asked about his daily writing routine, he said, I write two pages. And then I read and read and read.32. How does the author describe the effect of reading on writing
73、 in the first paragraph?A. By using a novelists words.B. By making a comparison.C. By referring to a study.D. By introducing a concept.33. What can be learned from the study?A. The quality of reading materials affects peoples writing level.B. People tend to read articles on web pages.C. Reading is m
74、ore important than writing.D. People who read more are more likely to write better.34. What is the consensus（共识）among writers?A. A successful writer must first grow his/ her vocabulary.B. A successful writer must be experienced in real life.C. A successful writer must be attractive to his/ her poten
75、tial readers.D. A successful writer must be first agreedy reader.35. What is the text mainly about?A Reading plays an important part in writing.B. Peoples reading habits are changing as time goes by.C. Deep reading is necessary for every writer.D. Writers tend to find inspiration from reading.【答案】32
76、. A 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读对写作所产生的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If you dont have time to read, you wont have time or tools to write, writes Stephen King in his memoir. (如果你没有时间阅读，你就没有时间或工具来写作，” Stephen King在他的回忆录中写道。)”可知，作者通过引用小说家Stephen King在他回忆录里所写的话来描述阅读对写作的影响。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A
77、ccording to a recent University of Florida study of 48 MBA students, what students read in college directly affects the level of writing they achieve.(根据佛罗里达大学最近对48名MBA学生的一项研究，学生在大学里阅读的内容直接影响他们的写作水平。)”可知，学生在大学所阅读的东西会直接影响他们在写作方面能够达到的水平；且根据第四段内容可知阅读文学作品的人的写作水平高于阅读一般网上的小说的人，也就是读物的质量影响写作质量。故选A。【34题详解】细节
78、理解题。根据第六段第一句中“Regardless of what science may say about how reading affects writing though, writers themselves tend to agree that you cant be a successful writer unless you are first a voracious（求知欲强的）reader.(不管科学如何解释阅读如何影响写作，作家们都倾向于认为，除非你首先是一个求知欲强的的读者，否则你无法成为一个成功的作家。)”可知，作家们的共识是一个成功的作家首先必须是一个“贪婪的”读者
79、。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章以及根据第二段“This idea that we must be readers first in order to be writers is echoed throughout books on writing and is often the first piece of advice that authors offer to aspiring novelists. The more we read, the faster we can perform that magic trick of seeing how the letters
80、 have been combined into words that have meaning, writes best-selling author Francine Prose in Reading Like a Writer.”（我们必须首先成为读者，才能成为作家，这一理念在写作书籍中得到了呼应，通常也是作家向有抱负的小说家提供的第一条建议。”我们读得越多，就能越快地看到字母是如何组合成有意义的单词的，”畅销书作家弗朗辛普罗斯在像作家一样阅读中写道。）可知，本文主要介绍了阅读对写作所起的重要作用。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
81、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to elite universities like Cambridge and Harvard, students often worry that they are not clever enough to get in. But the truth may not be as simple as that.According to The Guardian, most applicants to top schools have equally perfect test scores. _36_. Voice of A
82、merica (VOA) recently interviewed Julie Soper, an admissions officer for American University in Washington. Soper said she and her colleagues place a lot of weight on the way applicants present themselves in their personal statement essays. Personal charm may carry more weight than a straight A acad
83、emic record._37_ ,” she said._38_, Elite Reference recently interviewed a former admissions officer from Harvard and found that the school probably wont consider violin skills an advantage since they already have too many violin players. But if an applicant has mastered an instrument that only a few
84、 people can play, he or she might be able to gain an upper hand.When James Keeler, the admissions tutor at Selwyn College, UK, went through a pile of essays for medical school candidates, one of them caught his eyes. “Hes been volunteering with St John Ambulance, and also training to be a special po
85、liceman._39_. Hes clearly doing something worthwhile. Hes currently volunteering at a care home. Thats a tick for me, Keeler told The Guardian.Unfortunately, most essays fail to highlight whats unique about each applicant. Students are often obsessed with maintaining a faultless image of themselves
86、and are afraid to show who they really are. They write an essay, and then it gets passed through the English teacher and the parents and the aunt and uncle and the guidance counselor. _40_,” said Keeler.A. We are eager to meet straight A studentsB. By the time it gets to us, its just so wonderful th
87、at its hard to really get a sense of that personC. We want them to be as individual as possibleD. In terms of extracurricular activities, universities are also looking for distinguishing excellenceE. Students get rejected largely because they failed to shine as a personF. No single student will be a
88、dmitted unless they are academically top AG. Thats something Ive never seen before【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要说明了当代精英大学对于申请入学的学子的新要求，他们更加关注学生的独具特色的个性展示。36题详解】根据上文“According to The Guardian, most applicants to top schools have equally perfect test scores.(据卫报报道，大多数顶尖大学的申请者都有同样完美
89、的考试成绩)”以及后文“Voice of America (VOA) recently interviewed Julie Soper, an admissions officer for American University in Washington. Soper said she and her colleagues place a lot of weight on the way applicants present themselves in their personal statement essays. Personal charm may carry more weight
90、than a straight A academic record.(美国之音最近采访了华盛顿美利坚大学的招生官员Julie Soper。Soper说，她和她的同事非常重视申请者在个人陈述文章中的表现方式。 个人魅力可能比学术成绩全优更重要)”可知，上文说大多数申请人都具有优异的学业成绩，下文说，名校招生人员非常看重学生如何展示自我，可知本句旨在说明一些申请者被拒的原因是未能作为一个（有个性的）人而“亮眼”。故E选项“一些申请者被拒，部分原因在于他们未能作为一个（有个性的）人而亮眼”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Soper said she and her colleagues p
91、lace a lot of weight on the way applicants present themselves in their personal statement essays. Personal charm may carry more weight than a straight A academic record. (Soper说，她和她的同事非常重视申请者在个人陈述文章中的表现方式。个人魅力可能比学术成绩全优更重要)” 上文说，Soper和她的团队非常重视学生在申请陈述中展示自我的方式，故此处应为她的观点：希望学生尽可能个性化。故C选项“我们希望他们尽可能的个性化”符合
92、语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据后文“Elite Reference recently interviewed a former admissions officer from Harvard and found that the school probably wont consider violin skills an advantage since they already have too many violin players. But if an applicant has mastered an instrument that only a few people can play
93、, he or she might be able to gain an upper hand.(Elite Reference最近采访了哈佛大学的一位前招生官员，发现该校可能不会把小提琴技能视为一项优势，因为他们已经有太多的小提琴手了。但如果申请者掌握了一种只有少数人会弹的乐器，他或她可能会占上风)”可知，后文提到哈佛不会将会演奏小提琴作为选拔的优势条件，因为这里小提琴手太多了。但如果某生能演奏某样独门乐器，他就能在录取中占优，可见大学在课外活动方面也在寻找出类拔萃的人，故D选项“在课外活动方面，大学也在寻找出类拔萃”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Hes been volunte
94、ering with St John Ambulance, and also training to be a special policeman.(他一直在圣约翰急救中心做志愿者，同时也接受了成为一名特警的培训)”以及后文“Hes clearly doing something worthwhile. Hes currently volunteering at a care home.(他显然在做一些有意义的事情。他现在在一家养老院做义工)”可知，本段描述申请人的与众不同的经历：做过救护志愿者，参加过特警训练，现在又在一家养老院做义工，可知本句是在说明对此的看法。故G选项“那是我以前从未见过
95、的东西”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Unfortunately, most essays fail to highlight whats unique about each applicant. Students are often obsessed with maintaining a faultless image of themselves and are afraid to show who they really are. They write an essay, and then it gets passed through the English teacher a
96、nd the parents and the aunt and uncle and the guidance counselor.(不幸的是，大多数论文都没有突出每个申请人的独特之处。学生们常常痴迷于保持完美的自我形象，害怕展示真实的自己。他们写一篇文章，然后通过英语老师、家长、叔叔阿姨和辅导员)”可知，上文说申请人的材料完美无缺，而且材料写好后都经过我们的老师、亲人甚至专家顾问的精心修改，可知本句是在说明对此的看法，B选项中it指上文中的essay，故B选项“当它到达我们身边的时候，感觉太美妙了，以至于很难真正了解那个人”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（
97、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and publish my own books. Half the students sneered, and they _41_ fell out of their chairs _42_. “Dont be _43_! Only geniuses can become _44_,” even one of t
98、hem said rudely. “And you got a D last semester.” I was so badly hurt that I _45_ into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about broken dreams and _46_ it to The Capris Weekly newspaper. To my astonishment, they published it and sent me two _47_. I was a published and paid writer! I showed my
99、fellow students my work. “Just plain dumb luck,” they said. However, I tasted _48_. Id sold the first thing Id ever written. That was _49_ than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.During the next two years I sold dozens of _50_, letters, jokes and recipes. By the
100、 time I graduated from high school, with a C minus average, I had several scrapbooks (剪贴簿) _51_ with my published works. After graduation, I never _52_ my writing to my classmates again.I had four children later. While the children _53_, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I _54_. It took
101、 me nine months to finish my first book. I _55_ a publisher at random (随意地) and mailed it without making a copy of the manuscript.A month later I received a contract, an _56_ on royalties (版税), and a request to start _57_ another book. Crying Wind, the title of my book, became a _58_ and was transla
102、ted into fifteen languages and Braille and was sold worldwide.Writing is easy, its _59_ and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesnt _60_.41. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. surelyD. silently42. A. laughingB. sleepingC. shoutingD. fighting43. A. discouragedB. proudC. shyD. silly44. A. politicia
103、nsB. musiciansC. writersD. artists45. A. burstB. fellC. ranD. turned46. A. mailedB. lentC. showedD. passed47. A. picturesB. certificatesC. dollarsD. albums48. A. disappointmentB. praiseC. rejectionD. success49. A. earlierB. worseC. longerD. better50. A. newspapersB. poemsC. booksD. houses51. A. line
104、dB. coveredC. filledD. locked52. A. mentionedB. contributedC. donatedD. sold53. A. interruptedB. sleptC. gatheredD. argued54. A. forgotB. achievedC. feltD. ignored55. A. visitedB. choseC. beggedD. invited56. A. honourB. adventureC. advertisementD. advance57. A. getting overB. working onC. taking inD
105、. showing off58. A. best sellerB. tour guidanceC. reference bookD. soup opera59. A. freeB. wildC. easyD. painful60. A. occurB. mindC. kidD. hurt【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作了作者成为作家的成
106、长经历。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一半的学生在嘲笑，他们笑的几乎要从椅子上摔下来了。A. suddenly突然地；B. nearly几乎；C. surely坚定地；D. silently默默地。根据上文“Half the students sneered, and they”以及下文“fell out of their chairs”可推知，此处指嘲笑作者的学生几乎要摔下椅子了，但是并没有真的摔下去。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一半的学生在嘲笑，他们笑的几乎要从椅子上摔下来了。A. laughing笑；B. sleeping睡觉；C. shouting喊叫；D.
107、 fighting打架。根据上文“Half the students sneered”可推知，此处指听了作者想当作家的志向后，班里半数同学笑的几乎要从椅子上摔下来了。故选A项。【43题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：别犯傻了！A. discouraged阻拦；B. proud自豪的；C. shy害羞的；D. silly傻的。通过上文“Half the students sneered”以及下文“Only geniuses can become”可推知，此处指同学们认为作者是在犯傻。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只有天才才能成为作家，”其中一人甚至无礼地说。A. politicia
108、ns政治家；B. musicians音乐家；C. writers作家；D. artists艺术家。根据上文“I was going to write and publish my own books”可推知，作者想成为作家，此处指作者的同学打击他，认为只有天才才能成为作家。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受了严重的伤害，眼泪夺眶而出。A. burst爆发；B. fell摔倒；C. ran奔跑；D. turned转动。根据上文“Dont be silly ! Only geniuses can become writers”以及“you got a D last semeste
109、r”可推知，此处指同学们的冷嘲热讽极度伤害了作者的自尊心，所以他放声大哭起来。固定搭配“burst into tears”意为“突然大哭、眼泪夺眶而出”。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我写了一首关于破碎的梦想的短诗，并把它寄给了The Capris Weekly newspaper。A. mailed邮寄；B. lent借给；C. showed展示；D. passed通过。根据下文“to The Capris Weekly newspaper”以及“sent me two”可推知，此处指作者将自己写的短诗寄给了报社。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令
110、我惊讶的是，他们出版了它并寄给了我两美元。A. pictures图片；B. certificates证明；C. dollars美元；D. albums相册。根据下文“I was a published and paid writer!”可推知，此处指报社出版了作者写的短诗并寄给了他两美元作为稿费。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我尝到了成功的滋味。A. disappointment失望；B. praise表扬；C. rejection拒绝；D. success成功。根据上文“I was a published and paid writer!”以及下文“Id sold t
111、he first thing Id ever written.”可推知，此处指作者首次获得成功，尝到了成功的滋味。故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比他们任何一个人做的都好，如果这只是偶然的运气，那对我来说也没关系。A. earlier更早的；B. worse更糟的；C. longer更长的；D. better更好的。根据下文“than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me”可推知，此处指作者认为自己比同学们做得更好。固定搭配“better than”意为“比更好”。故
112、选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，我卖出了几十首诗歌、信件、笑话和食谱。A. newspapers报纸；B. poems诗歌；C. books书籍；D. houses房屋。结合语境，再根据上文“I wrote a short sad poem”和“dozens of”以及下文“letters, jokes and recipes”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名作家，之前出版过一首诗歌，他卖出去的东西又与信件、笑话和食谱相关，从而推知，此处应该指他卖出了几十首诗歌、信件、笑话和食谱。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业的时候，我的平均成绩是C-，我已
113、经有了好几本剪贴簿，里面都是我发表的作品。A. lined排队；B. covered覆盖；C. filled装满；D. locked锁上。根据上文“I had several scrapbooks”以及下文“with my published works”可推知，此处指剪贴簿里面装满了作者发表的作品。短语“fill with”意为“装满、充满”。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我再也没有向同学提起过我的创作。A. mentioned提及；B. contributed捐献；C. donated捐赠；D. sold出售。根据上文“After graduation, I ne
114、ver”以及下文“my writing to my classmates again”可推知，此处指作者毕业后再也没有向同学提起过他的创作。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们睡觉时，我在那台老式打字机上打字。A. interrupted打断；B. slept睡觉；C. gathered聚集；D. argued争论。结合语境，再根据上文“I had four children later.”以及下文“I typed”可推知，此处指作者的孩子们睡觉了之后，作者才打字。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写下了我的感受。A. forgot忘记；B. achieve
115、d达到；C. felt感觉；D. ignored忽视。结合语境，再根据上文“I wrote what I”可推知，作家一般写的是自己的所感所想，所以此处指作者写下了他的感受。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我随意地选了一家出版社，没有复印手稿就寄了出去。A. visited拜访；B. chose选择；C. begged恳求；D. invited邀请。根据下文“a publisher at random and mailed it”可推知，此处指作者随意地选择了一家出版社，将作品寄了过去。故选B项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我收到了一份合同，预支了版税，并被
116、要求开始继续写另一本书。A. honour荣誉；B. adventure冒险；C. advertisement广告；D. advance预付款。根据上文“I received a contract”以及下文“on royalties”可推知，此处指作者收到了一份合同，以及版税的预付款。故选D项。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，我收到了一份合同，预支了版税，并被要求开始继续写另一本书。A. getting over克服；B. working on继续工作；C. taking in收留；D. showing off炫耀。根据上文“a request to start”以及下文“an
117、other book”可推知，此处指作者被要求开始继续写另一本书。故选B项。【58题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我的书哭泣的风成为了畅销书，并被翻译成15种语言和盲文，在世界各地销售。A. best seller畅销书；B. tour guidance导游；C. reference book参考书；D. soup opera肥皂剧。根据上文“Crying Wind, the title of my book, became”以及下文“was sold worldwide”可推知，此处指作者的书成为了畅销书，在世界各地销售。故选A项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写作很容易，它是简单
118、的，任何人都能做到。A. free自由的；B. wild野生的；C. easy容易的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Writing is easy”以及下文“anyone can do it”可推知，作者认为写作是容易的。故选C项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有点偶然的运气也无妨。A. occur发生；B. mind介意；C. kid戏弄；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me”以及“a little dumb luck doesnt”可推知，作者认为有点偶然的运气也无妨，不会带来什么
119、伤害和损失。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Today, we mourn the passing of a true food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved _61_ (million) of people from hunger by _62_ (develop) the first hybrid rice strains,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted.“
120、He passed away today at 91 (due to illness) but his mission _63_ (end) hunger will live on and his legacy _64_ (remember) for generations,” it said.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work _65_ great w
121、onder-feeding nearly one fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land.Qu Dongyu, Director-General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, on Saturday expressed his sadness over Yuans passing.“I am _66_(deep) saddened by the death of Prof. Yuan Longping, my de
122、ar Master. He devoted his life _67_ the research of hybrid rice, helping billions achieve food _68_ (secure), wrote Qu on his Twitter account.Born in Beiing in 1930, Yuan _69_(succeed) in cultivating the worlds first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, _70_ was later grown on a large scale in Chi
123、na and other countries to substantially raise output.【答案】61. millions 62. developing 63. to end 64. will be remembered 65. a 66. deeply 67. to 68. security 69. succeeded 70. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了袁隆平教授因病享年91岁，介绍了他的个人经历和取得的成就。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：联合国经济和社会事务部在推特上说：“今天，我们哀悼一位真正的粮食英雄的去世。中国科学家袁隆平通过开发第一
124、个杂交水稻品系，使数百万人免于饥饿。”结合句意表示“数以万计的，无数的”可知短语为millions of。故填millions。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国经济和社会事务部在推特上说：“今天，我们哀悼一位真正的粮食英雄的去世。中国科学家袁隆平通过开发第一个杂交水稻品系，使数百万人免于饥饿。”此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填developing。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：声明说:“他今天去世了，因病享年91岁，但他结束饥饿的使命将继续存在，他的遗产将被世世代代铭记。”此处修饰mission应为动词不定式短语作后置定语。故填to end。【64题详解】考查动词时态
125、语态。句意：声明说:“他今天去世了，因病享年91岁，但他结束饥饿的使命将继续存在，他的遗产将被世世代代铭记。”表示将来发生的动作，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be remembered。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：袁隆平是中国工程院院士，他从事杂交水稻研究50多年，创造了一个伟大的奇迹用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。wonder为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，短语a great wonder意为“一个伟大的奇迹”。故填a。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：我对教授的去世深感悲痛。修饰动词sadden应用副词deeply，表示程度深，作
126、状语。故填deeply。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，帮助数十亿人实现了粮食安全。结合句意表示“把投到，把奉献给”可知短语为devoteto。故填to。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，帮助数十亿人实现了粮食安全。此处作宾语，表示“安全”应用名词security，food security“粮食安全”。故填security。【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，大幅提高了产量。根据后文in 1973可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填succe
127、eded。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，大幅提高了产量。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hybrid rice strain，先行词从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）
128、，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Health is most important for any of us. In order to stay health, we need to know some common knowledge.Firstly, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetable because they are rich in fiber and low in fat.
129、 When a proverb says,An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can keep ourselves from getting fat. People do running every day usually have strongest hearts than those who dont. Final, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours every day
130、. Overwork and little sleep will lead to ill. Whats more, stay away cigarettes.These are the things we should pay an attention to so as to keep fit.【答案】1.healthhealthy 2.vegetablevegetables 3.whenas 4. ourselves us 5.people后加who/that或者是dodoing 6.strongeststronger 7.FinalFinally 8.illillness 9.away后加
131、from 10去掉pay后的an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：为了要保持健康，我们需要知道一些常识。stay healthy为系表结构，意为“保持健康”，此处应用形容词作表语。故把health改为healthy。2.考查名词。句意：首先我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，因为他们富含纤维而且低脂肪。Vegetable“蔬菜”在具体使用中多用其复数形式，表“多种多样的蔬菜”。故vegetable改为vegetables。3.考查定语从句。句意：正如谚语所说“一天一个苹果，医生远离你。”分析句子结构可知，此处As为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，作宾
132、语，意为“正如”，一般放在句首，注意大写。故When改为As。4.考查代词。句意：经常的体育锻炼能阻止我们变胖。分析句子结构可知，这里的宾语因与主语指代不同，不能使用反身代词，应使用宾格形式，故ourselves改为us。5.考查非谓语动词或者定语从句。句意：每天跑步的人通常比那些不跑步的人拥有更加强壮的心脏。分析句子结构可知此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为people，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that；或者是people与do之间为主动关系，把do改为doing使用现在分词作后置定语。故people后加who/that或者是do改为doing。6.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据
133、下文的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故strongest改为stronger。7.考查副词。句意：最后养成良好的作息习惯。位于句首，表示罗列顺序用副词finally“最后”，注意大写，故Final改为 Finally。8.考查名词。句意：过度工作和睡眠不足会导致生病。短语lead to“导致”中的to是介词，后接名词作宾语。故ill改为illness。9.考查短语。句意：此外，我们要远离香烟。短语stay away from意为“远离”，故在away后加from。10考查零冠词。句意：这些就是为了保持健康，我们应该注意的事情。pay attention to“注意”固定短语，不用冠词，故去
134、掉an。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假设你是李华，学校校报邀请你简要描述一项你在学校参与的和英语相关的活动，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear editor,Its my honor to share my school activity story.One of the English activities I participated in was debating. When I first started, I found that debate involved lots of complicated ter
135、ms like “globalization”. I turned to the internet to find information that was helpful for my topic. However, the amount of relevant academic information was far more than I expected. I read through piles of documents and took notes to deepen my understanding.Thanks to the debate competition, I am n
136、ow better at researching things. It also helped me improve my public speaking and oral English skills. I no longer hesitate when expressing my opinions in public. Participating in such beneficial school activities has reminded me that “practice makes perfect”. It has motivated me to seek perfection
137、in both learning and life.Truly yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生描述一项你在学校参与的和英语相关的活动，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join inparticipate in涉及：refer toinvolve加深：have a deep understanding ofdeepen激励：encouragemotivate2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Thanks to the debate competition, I am now better at researching things.拓展句：Its the debate competition that makes me better at research things now.【点睛】高分句型1 I turned to the internet to find information that was helpful for my topic. (这句话运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句)高分句型2 Participating in such beneficial school activities has reminded me that “practice makes perfect”. (这句话运用了动名词作主语的结构)
