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2019-2020学年英语北师大版必修3习题:8-3 LESSON 3 MARCO POLO WORD版含解析.docx

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1、Lesson 3Marco Polo一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确1After the police looked at the picture,he was a to find that the big cat turned out to be a puma.答案amazed2No nation,however large or small,w or poor,can escape the impact of climate change.答案wealthy3At the age of 12 the boy was already an experienced t,havi

2、ng flown all over the world with his father.答案traveller4To keep the enemy out of his empire,E Qinshihuang had all the walls joined up.答案Emperor5After years of g getting cheaper,consumers may have to start getting used to everyday higher prices.答案goods6The more we find out about the universe,the more

3、 c we seem to become.答案confused7He is the a of three books on art.答案author8It strikes me that what they lack in q,they make up in quality.答案quantity二、选词填空1amazing/amazeda.I could not help being at his freedom and ease as he laughed and chatted aloud in the train and at the station.b.Its how much wor

4、k you can do in a day if you put your mind to it.答案a.amazed;b.amazing2confusing/confuseda.We were thrown off the track in looking for his house by some directions.b.With long hair and a long gray beard,Saddam Hussein looked and very tired.答案a.confusing;b.confused3stand by/stand fora.I what I said ea

5、rlier.b.Do you know what EEC ?答案a.stand by;b.stands for4break out/break ina.If a nuclear war ,every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.b.Unable to keep from any longer,she said,“I simply cannot believe youre serious.”答案a.breaks out;b.breaking in5in turn/by turnsa.The shop assistant

6、s had to have their days off .b.Interest rates were cut and,share prices rose.答案a.by turns;b.in turn三、用适当的关系词填空1At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,as is known to some of them,they can chat with their friends or play games.答案where2York, I visited last year,is a nice old city.答案which3

7、This is Mr.Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.答案who4Next week, well spend in our village,is coming.答案which5 is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.答案As四、完成句子,每空一词1I think viewers a film that allows them to be a character in it.我认为观众会对一部允许他

8、们成为影片中的角色的电影留下印象。答案will be impressed by2 you Einstein on a Chinese stamp?在中国邮票上看到爱因斯坦你感到惊奇吗?答案Are;surprised to see3Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he as well.这个可怜的人不仅被捕,而且还被送进了监狱。答案had been put into prison4He is away from a fire.他真是幸运,从一场火灾中逃了出来。答案lucky enough to run5Although she wanted

9、to see him again,she refused his letters.她尽管很想再见到他,却不愿给他回信。答案to reply to6We treated the honoured guests .我们轮流宴请招待这几位尊贵的客人。答案to dinner in turn7The young man and returned the book to me on time.这个年轻人信守诺言,按时把书归还给了我。答案kept his promise8The murderer was caught and .凶犯被抓捕,并被关进了监狱。答案was put into prison五、阅读理

10、解Falling through thin ice kills many people every year.Knowing the conditions and thickness of the ice can save your life or the life of someone close.Snow-covered ice makes it difficult to check thickness.Stay away from cracks or darker areas.It is always a good idea for ice fishers to drill(钻出)tes

11、t holes as they go further out onto the lake.Ice can vary in thickness from one part of the lake to the other.Daily changes in temperature can cause ice to change,so be sure to ask the locals before you set out.Four inches of ice is okay for a group of people walking on it,six inches for snowmobiles

12、,twelve inches for an automobile and fifteen inches for a truck.During the early winter it is advised to double these figures.When you are not sure of the ice you should also be wearing a life jacket and carry a cellphone.If someone falls through,be sure to act quickly by calling 911.Never go near t

13、he victim that has fallen through the ice.Try to reach the victim with a long pole,a rope,or something long.If you cant do that,throw the victim a life jacket or something else you can find.Only go to the victim if you cant do anything else.Do this by forming a human chain where everyone lies down a

14、nd grabs the person in ankles.During winter conditions,hypothermia(体温过低)can set in very quickly.You can treat this by removing the victims wet clothing and replacing it with dry clothing.If you have one available,you can put the victim in a sleeping bag.Immediately take him to the hospital for furth

15、er treatment.With this knowledge you can have safer ice fishing and save someones life.1According to the author before setting out,ice fishers must .A.listen to the weather forecastB.check the things they take withC.ask the local people about the iceD.find a guide to go with them答案C解析根据文章第二段最后一句“Dai

16、ly changes in temperature can cause ice to change,so be sure to ask the locals before you set out.”可知出发前应向当地人咨询。2How thick is the ice if a truck runs on the lake in the early winter?A.Twelve inches.B.Fifteen inches.C.Twenty inches.D.Thirty inches.答案D解析根据第三段内容可知卡车可以开过的冰厚度应为15英寸,但在初冬这个厚度应翻一番,即15英寸的两倍,

17、为30英寸。3How do you and your partner save the victim if you do have no other things?A.Rush to where the victim is and pull the victim out.B.Catch your partners hand and he pulls the victim out.C.Jump into the water to save the victim.D.Both lie on the ice forming a human chain to save the victim.答案D解析

18、根据第四段最后一句“Do this by forming a human chain where everyone lies down and grabs the person in ankles.”可得出答案。4What should we do first after saving the victim?A.Take him to the hospital as soon as possible.B.Change his wet clothes for dry ones quickly.C.Give him first aid as soon as possible.D.Put him i

19、nto a sleeping bag at once.答案B解析根据第五段第二句话可知救起落冰者后首先应将其湿衣服换成干的衣服。六、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号58030013)(2017浙江卷)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,a

20、nd she noticed a 2.(shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 4.(I),”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5.(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6.(

21、cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten,eight,and six had picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.Pahlsson and her husband 7.(search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of fi

22、nding my ring again,” she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,9. it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10. wonder.答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.to cook7.searched8.swept9.where10.a

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