1、 Unit 1Living with technology.单词默写1broadcast n播送，广播2evolution n演变，发展；进化3principle n原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则4merely adv.仅仅，只有5distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销6shape vt. 使成形；塑造，制造7elegant adj. 优雅的，高雅的，优美的8necessarily adv. 必然，必须，必定9valid adj. 有根据的，有理的，决断的10acknowledge vt. 承认，认可11review n. a study of something12cu
2、stomer n. a person who buys goods and uses services13portable adj. quite small，and easy to move or carry14assume vt. to believe that something is true without any real proof15storage n. the space where things or information can be kept.词汇拓展1apply vt.&vi.应用，运用；申请application n申请applicant n申请人applied a
3、dj.应用的2demand vi.，vt.&n.需要，需求，要求demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；要求极严的3construct vt.建立，建筑，创造construction n建立，建筑；创造constructive adj.建设的，建设性的4variety n多样，种种various adj.各种各样的vary v相异，不同；变化5convenience n方便，便利convenient adj.方便的语境助记词不离句，句不离段Assuming you are an applicant.To some degree，the job is not acknowledged an
4、d demands various ways of improvement. So you should have a good shape.短语落实1keep in touch with 与保持联系2wind up 给上发条3keep pace with 与齐头并进，与并驾齐驱4a variety of 各种各样5contribute to 有助于，促成6stand_for 代表，象征7benefit_from 受益于，从中获益8have_access_to 接近的权利(机会)9work_out 计算；解决；结果(为)10have_faith_in 相信，信任；信仰.句子翻译1John Lo
5、gie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.(Page 2)约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。2Technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace with.(Page 2)科技的飞速变化使大多数人跟不上步伐。3Meanwhile，real relation
6、ships are often sacrificed，and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(Page 15)同时，我们失去了现实中的关系，并且电话每次响起，个人的安宁就全被打破了。4每人都感到惊奇的是，他向当地慈善机构捐了5，000美元。(Page 8)To_everyones_surprise，he_contributed_5，000_to_a_local_charity.5The telephone is very convenient for communication，and
7、 most people in the world today cannot live without it.(Page 14)手机方便于交流，而且世界上大多数离开手机简直无法生存。.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1Many different people contributed to the development of TV.(教材P2) Many different people contributed to developing_TV/TV_development/TV_developing2In 1993，the VCD was born，and in 1995，the D
8、VD was invented.(教材P3) In 1993，the VCD was born，with later in 1995，the DVD invented3With the development of digital technology，sound and video can now be stored on a PC.(教材P3) As digital technology develops，sound and video can now be stored on a PC.4I was at the dentists last Sunday to have my teeth
9、 checked.(教材P9) Last Sunday，I asked the dentist to check my teeth.5While these messages always seems important at the time，most people cannot really remember them the next day.(教材P15) In spite of the importance of these messages，most people cannot really remember them the next day. imagine vt.& vi.
10、想像，猜想【课本原句】 I cant imagine living without TV！(P5)我不能想像没有电视的生活！I could imagine having an adventure with them.我可以想像和他们一起冒险。Who can imagine him/his swimming across such a wide river?谁能想像他能游过这么宽的一条河？【联想拓展】imagine sb (to be). 想像某人为imagination n. 想像，想像力imaginary adj. 想像出来的，虚构的imaginary adj. 富有想像力的，有创造力的看看
11、高考怎么考这个男孩喜欢把自己想像成宇航员。The boy likes to imagine_himself an astronaut.书中所有的人物都是虚构的。那位作家一定很有想像力。All characters in the book are imaginaryThe writer must be very imaginative.Can you imagine _ alone on the lonely island for ten years?Ahim to liveBhim livedChim living Dhe live答案C用imagine的适当形式填空(1)A dragon i
12、s an imaginary animal.(2)The beauty is beyond my imagination(3)He is imaginative enough to think of new ideas. adaptation n. 适应，改编本，改写本【课本原句】 It was not until 1906 that adaptations were made so that radio could relay conversation and music.(P5)直到1906年人们才做出变通，这样收音机就能转播会话和音乐了。He made a quick adaptatio
13、n to the new environment.他很快适应了新的环境。【联想拓展】adapt vt. 使适应；改编adapt (oneself) to 适应adapt.for. 为而改编be adapted from. 由改编而来The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。辨析adapt/adopt(1)adapt使适应，改编(2)adopt采用，收养看看高考怎么考我建
14、议她要学会适用新的校园生活。I suggested she should learn to_adapt_herself_to her new campus life.他们对这件事采取了强硬态度。They adopted a strong attitude towards this matter.As we all know，this play has been skillfully _ from the original novel.Aadopted Badapted Caccepted Dadjusted答案B用adapt/adopt的适当形式填空(1)This movie is an ad
15、aptation from a real story.(2)In fact，he is only my adopted son.(3)Wherever we go，we should adapt to the new environment quickly. available adj. 可得到的，可利用的【课本原句】 In 1982，the frist CDs were made available.(P3)在1982年，第一批CD(激光唱片)问世。Every available ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.所有可利用的
16、救护车都向出事现场急速驶去。The only time available is Friday.惟一方便的时间是星期五。【联想拓展】be available to.对是可用的或可得到的Check with the counselor to see what opportunities are available to you.向顾问咨询，看看什么样的机会适合你。Computers are available to everyone nowadays.现如今，电脑是随手可得的东西了。辨析available/accessible(1)available闲着的，可获得的，强调“现成可利用”(2)ac
17、cessible易接近的，易受影响的，可利用的，强调“能接近”Miss Wang is available at the moment.Lets have a word with her.OK.She is always accessible to us students.王老师现在闲着呢。我们过去和她说句话。好的。她对学生总是那么平易近人。看看高考怎么考The swimming pool is _ only in summer.So you cant go there now.Apresent Bavailable Cprecious Dconvenient答案BFrank put the
18、medicine into a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible BavoidableCavailable Dadmirable答案A delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延误，耽误；n. 延误，阻塞【课本原句】 Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.(P2)而在英国，定期的彩色电视节目一直推迟到1967年才得以播放。Never delay what should be done today until to
19、morrow.不要把今天应做的事推迟到明天。I apologize for the delay in returning your money.我为耽搁还你钱向你道歉。【联想拓展】delay doing sth 延迟做某事without delay 立即，毫不迟疑地They delayed publishing the report until after the election.他们把报告延迟到选举后才发表。The workers in danger must be rescued without delay.必须立即营救那些处于危险中的工人们。看看高考怎么考You must hand i
20、n your homework without_delay(毫不耽搁地)I apologized to him，because I delayed_handing_in(耽搁了上交)my homework.You must get there within an hour.There should be no _ in sending this information to him.Apoint Bproblem Cquarrel Ddelay答案D affect vt.影响，感染，感动【课本原句】 The direct object is usually a noun most clearl
21、y affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8)直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接地受及物动词的动作的影响。Medical experts say depression can affect anyone.医学专家表示，抑郁能影响到每个人。Her smile can affect you immediately.她的微笑马上就会感染你。【联想拓展】effect n. 影响，效果，作用have an effect on. 对有影响in effect 有效；在实行；实际上take effect 开始实行，开始生效effec
22、tive adj. 有效的，实际的Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.Alcoholic drink can affect your body badly.含酒精的饲料对你身体有很坏的影响。The new rule took effect last month.新规则上个月开始实施了。看看高考怎么考If a law is in_effect(有效)，it is being used now.The morphine was starting to take_effect(起作用) and the pain eased.Nobod
23、y knows for sure what effect the global warming has _ our environment in the long term.Aof Bwith Cfor Don答案DHis efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sight Cin effect Din vain答案DImmediate action should be _
24、 to prevent people from being affected by the bird flu.Amade Bbrought Ctaken Dpaid 答案C assume vt.假设，设想，以为【课本原句】 Many people assume the Amish must have religioos reasons for their many rules，.(P14)很多人认为，阿曼门诺派教徒的许多规则有其宗教原因。assume that. 假设assume sb to be. 认为某人是assuming that. 假设make an assumption 假定，认为A
25、 lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。看看高考怎么考But when it comes to medicine，I had_assumed_it_was_important(假设它是重要的)to always be honest with my patients.(2011湖北卷阅读理解A)Most students assume(认为)that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant expe
26、riences in the past with students misusing technology.(2011北京卷阅读理解C)Assuming_that(假设) the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?_ you are a teacher and you will understand the teachers feelings.(2012湖南石齐学校复读部第3次月考)AAssume BAssumesCAssumed DTo assume答案A wind vt.(wound，wound)上发条；缠，绕；
27、弯曲前进【课本原句】 The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。I wind this clock every evening.我每晚给这只闹钟上发条。The nurse wound bandages around the injured arms.护士用绷带包扎伤员的手臂。The river winds through the village.那条河蜿蜒流经村庄。【联
28、想拓展】wind up 上(钟表)发条；(把车窗等)摇上去；(口语)结束wind down (钟表等)将要停止；(把车窗等)摇下；(人)放松，休息wind ones way 蜿蜒前进The speaker will soon wind up his speech.演说者就要结束他的演讲了。看看高考怎么考几点了？我忘记给手表上发条了。What time is it？I forgot to wind my watchThe river _ its way between the two mountains.Afollows Bwinds Cflows Dgets答案B control vt.&n.
29、控制，管理【课本原句】 Modern washing machines use digital controls.(P6) 现代洗衣机都是数字控制。I wish those kids would stop monkeying around with the remote control!但愿那些孩子不要再乱弄那个遥控器了！We must take steps to control the growth of the world population.我们必须采取措施来控制世界人口的增长。【联想拓展】under/out of control 处于控制之下/失去控制under/in the con
30、trol of. 在控制下have/take control of/over. 对控制lose control of. 对失去控制Do you think that everything is under control?你是否认为一切都在控制之中？The fact that you have control over all the clients helps.事实上，你能够控制所有的客户是很有帮助的。You should not let yourself lose control of the property.不要使自己失去对财产的控制。看看高考怎么考Our factory is in/
31、under_the_control_of_the_bank(被银行控制)Since the able person，John，is in _ charge of the matter，were sure that the matter is under _ control now.Athe；the Bthe；/ C/；the D/；/答案D rather than而不是【课本原句】 The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.(P1
32、5)科技被用来交流而非面对面地交流，是一个原因。They were charging us by volume rather than weight.他们是按数量而不按重量向我们收费。It is he rather than you that is to blame for the accident.是他而不是你应该对事故负责。【联想拓展】more than 超过；不仅仅，非常would do rather than do 宁愿而不做prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不做would rather do/have done 宁愿做/已经做某事or rather 更确切
33、地说You cannot set foot on the island other than by boat.除了坐船你无法到达那个小岛。I would rather have finished my homework.我宁愿已经完成作业了。Hes my friend，or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友。【注意】 would rather的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；将来的和现在的用过去式，过去的用过去完成时。I would rather you took a taxi to arrive on time.要想按时到达的话，我宁愿你乘
34、计程车。I would rather he had visited us yesterday.我宁愿他昨天来看过我们。看看高考怎么考I think the boss，rather than the workers，_ to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths.Aare Bwere Cwas Dto be答案C keep in touch with 与保持联系【课本原句】 With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(P1)有了手机，无论我们在哪里都
35、可以联系其他人。I met her when I was a student，and I have kept in touch with her ever since.我是学生的时候遇见她，以后我们一直保持着联系。【联想拓展】stay in touch with. 与保持联系be in touch with. 与保持联系get in touch with. 与取得联系out of touch with. 与没有联系lose touch with. 与失去联系If we can help you further，please dont hesitate to get in touch with
36、us.如果我们可以进一步帮助你，请随时与我们取得联系。To be frank with you，Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends.实话告诉你，我和大部分的老朋友们都失去联系了。The old men began to lose touch with reality.这位老人开始与现实脱节。看看高考怎么考We had_been_out_of_touch(失去联系) at one time，but with the help of Mary，we got_in_touch_with(与取得联系) each other again.A
37、s is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to _ each other conveniently.Akeep in touch with Bget in touchClose touch Dbe concerned答案A contribute to 对有贡献，有助于，促成，引起【课本原句】 Many different people contributed to the development of TV.(P2)很多不同背景的人对电视的发展作出了贡献。Many retired people can still contribu
38、te to the society with their rich experience.许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。Smoking can contribute to lung cancer，therefore youd better quit it.吸烟会导致肺癌，因此你最好戒烟。【联想拓展】contribute.to . 捐(款)给，提供(时间、精力等)，投稿给contribution n. 捐助；贡献(物)make a contribution to. 对有贡献；向捐款I often contribute articles to my school paper.我经
39、常给我学校的校报投搞。All contributions，however small，will be appreciated.对于所有捐款，无论数目多么小，我们都很感激。Yuan Longping has made great contributions to the development of agriculture.袁隆平对农业的发展作出了巨大的贡献。看看高考怎么考This new discovery will contribute_to(有助于) all humanity.China has made a great _ to the reduction of poverty in t
40、he world.Aachievement Bprogress Ccontribution Ddonation答案CIt is proved that smoking can _ lung cancer.Aresult from Bcontribute toClead in Ddistribute to答案B It is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事，由某人负责做某事，做某事是某人的职责【课本原句】 But its up to you to choose good programmes！(P5) 但由你来选择好节目！up to 多达；一直到；不迟于be up to st
41、h 正在干；从事于；胜任看看高考怎么考Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins，which may be_up_to(达到)a third of the body length，and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes.(2011上海卷Reading Comprehension Section B，Passage B)Andrew has worked hard up_to_now(直到现在)John was dismisse
42、d because he wasnt his work.(2012湖南津市一中月考)Aup for Bup to Cfit in Dsuitable to答案B.用黑体词的适当形式填空1(1)Ive discovered a super restaurant near here.(2)He is superior to his brother in mathematics.2(1)A new bicycle is out of the question；we cant afford it.(2)We gave them some questionnaires for collecting da
43、ta.3(1)The Internet is a very convenient way to communicate and share information with people all over the world.(2)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience4(1)This university is a corporate body formed from several colleges.(2)This establishment opened under the sponsorship of a large
44、corporation5(1)He told us to proceed with caution.(2)He is cautious in his choice of words.6(1)In this way they can better apply theory to practice.(2)The manager received twenty applications for the post.7(1)Dialects vary from one province to another in this big country.(2)The hotel offers its gues
45、ts a wide variety of amusements.8(1)For an invention to be patentable it must not be obvious “to one of the ordinary skills in the art”(2)You need to contact the company who owns the patent9(1)The children are too familiar with their teacher.(2)His familiarity with the local languages surprised me.1
46、0(1)Only human beings are capable of speech.(2)I know this assignment is beyond my capability.短语填空spring up；be equal to，be used to，wind up，apply.to，head for，contribute.to，come onto the market1Many people contributed_to the development of TV.2Satellites were_used_to broadcast TV beginning in 1962.3In
47、 1996，a completely new concept was introduced when the first WEBTV settop boxes came_onto_the_market4In 1877，the record player had to be wound_up by hand and only played a record for two minutes.5They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.6Because of MP3 players
48、，music websites have sprung_up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.7The ship set sail and headed_for Shanghai.8The amount of radiation was_equal_to using a mobile phone for two halfhour periods per day.翻译句子1一个好的教育孩子的方法是把教学和娱乐结合起来。(combine.with)A_good_way_of_educating_chil
49、dren_is_to_combine_teaching_with_pleasure.210个人要申请这个工作，但只需2人。(apply)Ten_people_will_apply_for_the_job_but_only_two_are_needed.3他们要求Tom对所做的事情快速地做出解释。(demand)They_demanded_that_Tom_(should)_give_them_a_quick_explanation_to_what_he_had_done.4在过去的几年中，在我们的家乡新的建筑物如雨后春笋般涌现出来。(spring up)In_the_past_few_year
50、s，new_buildings_have_sprung_up_like_bamboo_shoots_after_a_spring_rain_in_my_hometown.5在母亲的陪伴下，他来到了这个陌生的城市。(accompany)Accompanied_by_his_mother，he_came_to_the_strange_city.单项填空1_ most common thing to do on earth can be _ big threat if not handled properly，according to Chen Shanguan，designer of the sp
51、aceship.AThe；a BA；theCThe；the DThe；/答案A第一空为形容词最高级，故用the；第二空表示“一个巨大的威胁”，表泛指，且threat前有形容词big修饰，故选A。2The lecture given by the professor from Nanjing University covered the _ of audio devices，beginning with Thomas Edisons first recording.Achange BrevolutionCreform Devolution答案D考查词义辨析。change改变；revolution
52、革命；reform改革；evolution演变，逐步发展。此处指“音频设备的发展(过程)”。3He is considered to be _ in English to me，as he had three years experience of learning English in Canada.Asuperior BbetterCinterested Dexposed答案Abe superior to为固定搭配，表示“优于，胜过”。4As the newly bought MP3 doesnt work well，the customer _ an explanation and th
53、at his money be returned to him in no time.Arequired BdemandedCdeclared Dannounced答案B在四个选项中，只有require和demand后接虚拟语气。但后接名词时，require意为“需要”，demand意为“要求得到(给予)”。故选B。5Excuse me，but can you help me to repair my transistor radio?Why not _ your knowledge of physics _ practice?Ause；to Bput；inCapply；to Dapply；o
54、r答案C句意：为什么不把物理知识应用到实践中？apply.to.把应用/运用到。6I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your _.Aservice Bpleasure Ccomfort Dconvenience答案Dat ones convenience为固定短语，意为“在某人方便的时候”。7I feel I cant _ so much pressure now with too much homework to do and so many things to deal with.Ata
55、ke in Btake awayCtake on Dtake over答案Ctake on在此表示“承担，承接”。8Not that Im _ to go to see the film with you，but that I have to do my homework now.Aincapable BunwillingCunfit Dinconvenient答案Bbe unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事。句意：不是我不愿意和你一起看电影，而是我现在不得不做作业。9Why do we still sunbathe when we know _ to sunlight for
56、too much time will do harm to our skin?Aexposed Bhaving exposedCbeing exposed Dto be exposing答案C考查v.ing短语作主语。be exposed to.被暴露在。10The visitors spoke of their desire _ visiting the Great Wall，which is a familiar sight _ most of the Beijing residents.Ato；with Bas；byCof；on Dfor；to答案Ddesire后常接介词for，表示“做
57、的愿望”；to表示“对于，相对于”。11How about the price of these washing machines?They are at least equal _ price _ those at other stores.Ain；to Bto；with Cas；to Dto；as答案Abe equal to. in price在价格上与相同。12Try as she may，she is not _ able to talk him out of smoking.Anecessarily Bsurely Ccertainly Dnaturally答案Anot necess
58、arily不一定。13_ Im here to say is _ having worked side by side with you，devoted teachers，is the happiest thing to me.AThat；what BWhat；thatCWhat；/ DThat；that答案B前者为what引导的主语从句；后者为that引导的表语从句。14To fully understand the writer，we must read not only between the lines，but sometimes _ the lines.Awithin Bbeyond
59、 Cbeside Damong答案Bread between the lines看出字里行间的意思，line意为“(诗或作品中的)字行”。beyond超越，超出。句意：为了完全了解作者，我们不但要看出作者字里行间的意思，而且有时要超越作品本身去理解。15How I wish everyone were kind and respected to their elders!_，there wouldnt be quarrels among the parents and their children.AWhen necessary BIf soCIf possible DSo what 答案Bif so为省略句，表示“如果这样的话”。
