1、南宁三中20172018学年度下学期高一期考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A. $ 1.3.B. $ 6.5. C. $ 7.8.2. What is the man going to do?A. Go to ski. B. Go to church. C. Eat something.3.
2、Why does Bob think Ashley looks beautiful?A. She dyed her hair.B. Shes wearing a nice dress.C. She always looks charming.4. What did the woman do?A. Cooked dinner.B. Had a rest.C. Did some cleaning.5. Whats the man probably?A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A writer.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每
3、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When is Mr. Carter supposed to meet the man?A. This evening. B. Next week. C. This Wednesday.7. What will Mr. Carter do tonight?A. Have a meeting. B. Call the man. C. Fly to Par
4、is.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to Howard yesterday?A. He broke up with his girlfriend.B. His car was stolen.C. He was attacked by somebody.9. Whats a good thing for Howard, according to the man?A. He didnt harm himself.B. The police has caught the thief.C. His car has insurance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
5、10. What does Danny praise Jenny for?A. Her jacket. B. Her joke.C. Her story.11. Where will they watch the movie?A. In Arden Theater. B. In Hampton Theater.C. In Lock Theater.12. How will they get there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did Devon start his trip from?A. China.
6、B. Russia.C. Mongolia.14. How many people were there in the tour?A. 4.B. 10.C. 11.15. What did Devon do before he actually took the trip?A. Studied about the trip online.B. Did some part-time jobs.C. Built up his body.16. What did Devon see in Mongolia?A. Sand.B. Trees. C. Camels.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1
7、7. Who is the main character in “North and South”?A. Margaret Hale.B. Sandy Welch.C. Brian Percival.18. Whats Elizabeth Gaskells relation to “North and South”?A. She directed the show.B. She turned it into a TV series.C. She wrote the novel.19. When did BBC release a DVD of the show?A. In 2005.B. In
8、 2004.C. In 2001.20. Why was the BBC surprised by the success of the show?A. They thought the plot wouldnt interest people.B. They didnt advertise the show much.C. The show didnt follow the novel much.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Feel like travellin
9、g abroad but are afraid of possible danger? Dont worry! Weve got four of the safest countries in the world for you to choose.1. FinlandNot only is it an excellent choice to visit due to its unique landscapes, the occurrence of violent crime in the country is practically non-existent. Other ideal rea
10、sons to visit Finland include:The breathtaking beauty of The Northern Lights.Visit Santa throughout the year at his home office in Rovaniemi.2. IcelandWith 97% of its population considered middle-class, and the third lowest incidence of murder in the world, this country obviously leaves its visitors
11、 in amazement. Other reasons to visit Iceland include:Constant sunlight from the middle of May through the end of July.Known as the Land of Ice and Fire, Iceland has many volcanoes and glaciers.3. PortugalOverall, these people are too polite to be criminals. While traveling there, take time to enjoy
12、:Beautiful emerald shores.Heated, natural springs provide an outdoor spa.4. New ZealandWho would think about committing crimes in such a beautiful region? More reasons to pay a visit:Even more beaches, glaciers, and volcanoes.World-famous wineries.The home of bungee jumping.If you are interested in
13、any of these countries, call us for the newest travel schedules. With the most experienced travel agents, we are confident enough to help you organize your next international trip! 21. According to the passage, what is special about Finland among the four countries mentioned?A. Santa was born and is
14、 now living in Finland.B. Violence does occur once in a while in Finland.C. Finland has abundant sunlight all year round.D. Visitors can see Northern Lights in Finland.22. If you are interested in volcanoes, you may want to visit_ Finland Iceland Portugal New ZealandA. B. C. D. 23. This passage is m
15、ost likely to appear in_A. A ticket-selling website.B. A collection of maps for tourists.C. A poster in a travel agency.D. A survey of tourists preferences.BTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection a
16、gainst rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And
17、there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority(权威). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella
18、was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And
19、again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become mu
20、ch lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colors.24. According to the passage, we know that the umbrella_A. was once absent for a period of time.B. was first used to provide shelter under the rain.C. was not popular in Asi
21、an countries.D. was invented by Egyptians.25. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. People in ancient Egypt were the first to use umbrellas to keep sunshine away.B. In ancient Babylon, umbrellas were too expensive for most people.C. Only those with high social status could use umbrellas in the Far E
22、ast in the past.D. Once upon a time, the umbrella was seen as a kind of luxury by many people.26. Which one of the following statements is correct, according to the passage?A. Umbrellas appeared again in Babylon as a symbol of power in the late 16th century. B. The umbrella was used against rain thr
23、oughout Europe by the 18th centuryC. Chinese people created the umbrella for the first time in the 11th century BC.D. Umbrellas for females began to be given different colors in the 20th century.27. Which one can be the title of the passage?A. How umbrella became popular?B. The history of umbrella.C
24、. Who created umbrella?D. Different usages of umbrella.CWikie is a 14-year-old whale living in captivity(圈养) in France.Wikie is an orca(逆戟鲸). Orcas are extremely smart, making them dangerous to their prey. Orcas are also called killer whales.Their intelligence makes them easy for humans to train. Ma
25、ny captive orcas perform tricks for audiences at marine parks. And, as it turns out, orcas can even be trained to “speak” using human language.A group of international researchers said this week they taught Wikie to repeat human words. They taught her to mimic(模仿) words like “hello, ” “bye bye” and
26、the name “Amy.” She also repeated numbers as well as sounds made by the researchers.Wikie was a quick learner; she was able to mimic a word or sound after just 10 tries. It made Wikie a trending topic on social media.In the wild, orcas live in groups of whales called pods. Each pod uses different so
27、unds and calls to communicate with each other. Scientists already knew that orcas were able to learn new whale “dialects.” One orca even learned to communicate with a dolphin while living with it in captivity. Although Wikie is able to mimic human words and sounds, that does not mean she can underst
28、and them. Josep Call is a professor of evolutionary origins of mind at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. He is the co-author of the study. He told The Guardian this week that there is no evidence that Wikie understands what “hello” stands for.But the orcas ability is, in Calls words, “impre
29、ssive - even though the language system (of orcas) is so different, they can still produce a sound that comes close to what another species, in this case, we, can produce. ”The study was published in the journal Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.28. According to the passage, orcas_A. are difficul
30、t to catch in the wild by human beingsB. are popular in different kinds of parksC. are ordinary in their ability to huntD. are easy to train because of their cleverness29. “It” in paragraph 5 refers to_A. That Wikie is able to learn and imitate within a short time.B. That Wikie becomes a popular ani
31、mal on the Internet.C. That Wikie can mimic ten words and sounds quickly.D. That Wikie can produce sounds of names and numbers as well.30. What do we know about orcas in the wild?A. Their sounds and calls for communication differ from one pod to anotherB. It is common that they live in groups with d
32、ifferent whales for safetyC. They can create new “whale dialects” soon after they join a new groupD. They learn to communicate with dolphins in the natural environment31. From the last paragraph but one, it can be inferred that_A. The orca is the most capable marine animal in learning human language
33、.B. The orca has impressed scientists a lot with its unique language.C. Orcas are able to make sounds similar to human beings.D. For orcas, other animals sounds are easier to mimic than humans.DOnce upon a time two friends Dev and Ram were passing through a forest. On their way they were attacked by
34、 wild bulls. Seeing the bulls, both were frightened. Dev began thinking about what would happen to his sons and the loan amount he had to take from his friend, whereas Ram focused on the present. He could see a tree. He ran towards it and quickly climbed it. Apparently he was saved but Dev got run o
35、ver by the bulls.The only thing that matters is the present moment. Our past is nothing but memories. Similarly our future is just a thought; it has yet to happen.As we see in the story, Ram lived in the present moment. He saw the branched tree and took appropriate action to save his life. His focus
36、 was on NOW therefore he was powerful. Dev on the other hand wasnt happy about the present situation so he allowed his mind to travel to the past and future. He lost focus, therefore became powerless in the present situation. He compared the present moment with his pleasant moments of the past and f
37、uture. He let his ego(自我) control the present. When we think about past and future, we actually drain(耗尽) ourselves of our energy and time and thus feel weak in the present moment. Then we also fall in the ego trap of how the present should have been, thus losing emotional stability.It is clear that
38、 we need to train our mind. Our mind easily dwells on the past or worries about the future. We need to be the master of our ownthoughts. If you are driving a car, you cannot look into the rear mirror most of the time!Live in the present. Stop thinking of what happened yesterday or what will happen t
39、omorrow. Concentrate on what is happening; you will be able to see what is wrong with it! Once you start accepting and living it you will start getting solutions to the present.Focus makes you powerful. It not only lets you achieve but also you start enjoying it.32. What happened to the two friends
40、in the forest?A. They had a fight with the wild bulls.B. The wild bulls attacked them for food.C. Dev was too frightened to run away.D. Ram got on a tree and saved himself.33. Which of the following statements about the two friends is correct?A. Dev made comparisons between what he had had and what
41、he hadnt.B. Dev wasnt content with the present and thought about the past and future. C. Ram focused on the present and cleared the past and future out of his mind.D. Ram was stronger in that he could climb the tree as quickly as he could.34. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 mean?A. to
42、 feel regretful about somethingB. to keep thinking about somethingC. to learn experience from somethingD. to make plans for something35. What should we do to focus on NOW?A. We should plan our future according to the present.B. We should learn from things that have happened.C. We should learn to tak
43、e control of our own thoughts.D. We should observe what is wrong with the present.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each of us has access to guidance if we would take the time to listen to it. Its important to pay attention to what we are feeling - as often our gut instin
44、cts(直觉) are right. 36 We instead pay attention to “logic” and what makes sense to us. Unfortunately we often give away our power by placing what other people think as being more important than our own thoughts. Do others really know us better than we know ourselves? Shouldnt we be our own best judge
45、? 37 Your inner voice is always there to offer you guidance and help. It will become louder the more you listen to it.Have you ever been in a situation where you felt you were in danger? Do you feel a kind of strong feeling in your body that warned you to stay away? 38 They listened to it and later
46、found out it prevented them from some kind of trouble.This is your inner voice. Your intuition. We all have it. All you have to do is practice trusting and allowing your voice to be heard. 39 This may be hard at first because we are so used to avoid this voice with our own logic and telling it to be
47、 quiet.The more you listen to it and honor it, the more it will help you out. 40 A. It will become your new best friend.B. In fact, everybody has an inner voice.C. Partly because we do not trust this inner voice, we ignore it.D. Practice listening to your inner voice whenever you can.E. After all wh
48、o knows us better than we know ourselves?F. Practice spending quiet times alone.G. Many people have reported being unable to explain this feeling.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a small town south Montana. This winter was bitterl
49、y cold. A shop owner placed a 41 above his door that said: “Puppies 42 Sale.”Signs like this always have a way of 43 young children, and to 44 surprise, a boy saw the sign and 45 the owner; “How much are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked. The store owner replied, “ 46 from $30 to $50.”The
50、 little boy 47 some change from his pocket. “I have $2.37,” he said. “Can I please look at them?” The shop owner smiled and whistled. Out of the kennel came Lady, who ran down the stairs of his shop 48 by five teeny, tiny balls of fur.One puppy was lagging (落后) considerably behind. Immediately the l
51、ittle boy 49 out the lagging, limping puppy and said, “Whats wrong with that little dog?” The shop owner explained that it didnt have a hip socket (臀臼). It would always limp. It would always be lame.The little boy became 50 . “That is the puppy that I want to buy!” The shop owner said, “No, you dont
52、 want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, Ill just give him to you.” The little boy got quite upset. He looked 51 into the store owners 52 , pointing his finger, and said,“I dont want you to give him to me. That little dog is 53 every bit as much as all the other dogs and Ill pay 54 pric
53、e. In fact, Ill give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month 55 I pay off.”The shop owner countered, “You really dont want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.” To his surprise, the little boy 56 and rolled up his pant leg to 57 a
54、 badly 58 , crippled (跛腿的) left leg supported by a big metal brace. It seemed that he hadnt been able to stretch his leg for years. He looked up 59 the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I dont run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who 60 !”41. A. boardB. wallC. signD. warnin
55、g42. A. in B. at C. underD. for43. A. fooling B. attracting C. cheating D. encouraging44. A. no B. some C. the D. a45. A. scolded B. praised C. touched D. approached46. A. anyhow B. anywhere C. anyway D. anyone47. A. cleaned out B. went out C. ran out D. pulled out48. A. bitten B. hugged C. followed
56、 D. dragged49. A. singled B. stood C. yelled D. came50. A. indifferent B. hopeless C. excited D. optimistic 51. A. straight B. up C. towards D. down52. A. face B. eyes C. expression D. body 53. A. perfect B. helpful C. healthy D. worth54. A. someB. a C. full D. the55. A. so B. until C. thus D. after
57、56. A. turned back B. walked away C. stepped forward D. reached down57. A. lift B. reveal C. observe D. expand58. A. hurt B. crushed C. destroyed D. hit59. A. at B. to C. in D. over60. A. differs B. deserves C. understands D. believes 第二节：新概念英语原文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Lesson 36: Erna 61._ to take short
58、 rests every two hours. Among them will be Ernas mother, who 62._ across the Channel herself when she was a girl.Lesson 37: By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new 63._. Everybody will be watching 64._ as the new buildings go up.Lesson 38: He had often dreamed of 65._ in Eng
59、land and had planned to settle down in the countryHarrison had thought of everything 66._ the weather.Lesson 39: he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been 67._. 68._ following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. Lesson 40: Her eyes were 69._ on her plate and in a sho
60、rt time, she was busy eating. In despair, I asked her 70._ she was enjoying her dinner.第三节：单词填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）71. Dr. Yuan considers_ (he) a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.72. Yuan Longping grows _ is called super hybrid rice.73. _ (use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producing
61、more rice in the same field.74. He is the first scientist _ (help) so many people out of starvation.75. By the end of the 19th century, Charlie Chaplin _ (become) very famous.76. _ (fortune) his father died, leaving the family in tough situations.77. In 1972 he was given_special Oscar for his outsta
62、nding work in films.78. The character was a social _ (fail) but was loved for his optimism.79. Yesterday I saw a car rushing on the road_a high speed.80. A _ (drink) man is found sleeping on the bench with four bottles in his hand.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加
63、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81. Now more than 60% of the rice producing in China each year is from this hybrid strain. 82. Recently, the weather in Nanning, as we all know, has been particular hot. 83. This factory produces five thousand millions tons
64、of waste every year. 84. He argued that farmers are given necessary training to improve production. 85. Crops put important minerals back into the soil, make it ready for crops that need rich soil. 86. Many people are prevented getting fresh water due to the serious pollution in this area. 87. What
65、he said was very convinced, so all of his classmates were fooled. 88. He is a hero for many farmers, for who he has struggled for the past fifty years. 89. He shares his knowledge in India, Vietnam or many other less developed countries.90. Scientists have found that this plant can cause a damage to the underground water. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的留学生朋友Daisy听说你校的社团（association）数量多，由学生独立组织，且活动有创意，因此她很感兴趣，想向你了解更多有关信息。请你向她介绍你校的社团，内容要点如下：1. 社团总体介绍。2. 介绍你最喜欢的一个社团。3. 向Daisy发出邀请，请她亲自来体验你校的社团文化。请注意：1. 词数100左右。开头语、结束语已给出，不计入总词数。2. 信件需包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Daisy, Yours,Li Hua
