1、Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课前导学一、课前预习1. found vt. 创建；建立；把建立在2. infer vt. 推断；推定3. politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客4. numerous adj. 众多的；许多的5. theory n. 理论；学说6. relativity n. 相对论；相对性 7. formula n. 公式；方程式；配方 8. genius n. (pl. geniuses)天才；天资；天赋9. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静
2、的 gently adv. 轻柔地10. patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的11. passion n. 酷爱；激情12. doctorate n. 博士学位 13. extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 14. gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的15. photoelectric adj. 光电的 16. come to power (开始)掌权；上台17. institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 18. institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑19
3、. consequence n. 结果；后果20. take up a position 担任；任职21. moustache n. 上唇的胡子；髭 22. peculiarity n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质 23. encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到n. 邂逅；遭遇24. professor n. 教授25. mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤26. remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi. 谈论；评论27. device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器28. sum vi. 总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和
4、sum up 总结；概括29. draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 起草；草拟二、自我检测1. _ (draft) contracts is actually one of the simple pleasures of practising law.2. This year has seen a number of _ (remark) business stories in China, including some masters such as Alibaba and Huawei.3. After four decades of reform and opening-up, Sili
5、con Valley of China has _ (gradual) become a global hardware center.4. Now in the mid-eastern part, it is _ (extraordinary) difficult for the rest of the world to come to an agreement.5. It is worthwhile _ (sum) up the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing one country, t
6、wo systems.6. As a hospital, famous for its _ (profession) treatment, 301 Hospital is always rather crowded.7. Delcourt said, Liu Cixin is a _ (genius) who is still undiscovered in France, and I see great possibilities for him.8. That is to say, investment in fixed assets(固定资产投资) will remain at a _
7、(relative) low scale.9. The _ (politics) will meet with reporters to talk about matters of common concern.10. When fighting with natural disasters, the workers were _ (passion) and looked for entertainment through competition.答案以及解析1.答案：Drafting2.答案：remarkable3.答案：gradually4.答案：extraordinarily5.答案：to sum6.答案：professional7.答案：genius8.答案：relatively9.答案：politician(s)解析：考查词形转换。句意:政治家将与记者们会面,讨论共同关心的问题。所填的词作主语,且根据句意,此处应用名词形式。根据语境,此处填politician的单复数皆可。10.答案：passionate4
