1、Unit 9 Technology 科技.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._（vt.&vi.）按；压；逼迫(n.)压力；印刷；新闻2._(vt.)增加；添加；补充说(vi.)加；加起来；增添3._(vt.)提醒；使想起4._(vt.)击败；战胜(n.)失败；败北pressaddreminddefeat5._(n.)力量；暴力（vt.）强制；促使；强迫6._(n.)一致；协定 _ (vi.)同意；赞成 _(n.)不一致；分歧 _(vi.)不同意；不一致7._(vi.)依靠；依赖 _(adj.)依赖的；依靠的 _(n.)独立 _(adj.)独立的；自主的8._(n.)约会；指定 _(vt.)
2、约会；任命forceagreementagreedisagreementdisagreedependdependentindependenceindependentappointmentappoint9._(n.)行为；举止；习性 _(vi.)守规矩；表现得体10._(vt.&n.)接见；会见 _(n.)采访者_(n.)被采访者11._(n.)奇迹；惊奇 _(adj.)精彩的12._(vi.)成功；取得成功 _(n.)成功 _(adj.)成功的 _(adv.)成功地interviewinterviewerintervieweewonderwonderfulsucceedsuccesssucce
3、ssfulsuccessfullybehaviour/behaviorbehave【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空You have grown up and you shouldnt _ on your parents any more.You should learn to be _.As you know,being always _ on others isnt beneficial to your future life.(depend)The players _ in getting to the top of the mountain.Their _ encouraged us
4、 and we should learn from those _ people.(succeed)dependindependentdependentsucceededsuccesssuccessful.短语回放1.忙个不停；四处奔走；跑来跑去_2.增加；扩建_3.与保持联络_4.要求；需要_5.假设；万一_6.玩得快乐_on the goadd tostay in touch withcall forin case(of)have fun/have a goodtime/enjoy oneself7.至少_8.按照；根据所说_9.接收；接管_10.毁掉；坏掉；中止_11.找到，想出（办法，
5、答案等）_at leastaccording totake overbreak downcome up with.句式扫描1.Cellphones,or mobile phones,_(使成为可能)for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.2.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family _（无论我们在何处）or what we are doing.make it possibleno matter where we are3.She s
6、ays that her cellphone helps her _(她想做什么就做什么)and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.4.Wang Mei says _(当她拨号)to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow.do whatever she wantsto doas she is dialling the number【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子no matter where 引导状语从句仿写：不论你在哪里工作，你都
7、必须始终全心全意地为人民服务。_No matter where you work,you must always serve the peopleheart and soul.as引导时间状语从句仿写：我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。_I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.核心要点depend三年3考remind三年3考in case(of)三年6考break down三年5考1.depend vi.依靠；依赖depend on/upon依靠；信赖；取决于depend on/upon sb.to do sth.相信某人会做某事；指望某人做某事depen
8、d on/upon sb./ones doing sth.相信某人会做某事；指望某人做某事It(all)depends./That(all)depends.这很难说；得看情况。depend on it that.指望；对深信不疑The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.这个国家主要依靠旅游业。He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依赖她来应付这种局面。Are you going to visit him？Well，_ _.你要去看他吗？哦，这要看情
9、况。it depends【拓展】翻译以下短语：rely on_count on_rest on _believe in_依赖，信赖依赖，指望依赖；依据相信，信任【真题链接】2010上海，27If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on _.A.themselves B.them C.usD.ourselves【解析】选D。主语为we，因此应为ourselves。depend on oneself自力更生。根据句意，选D。2.add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；加起来；增添add.to.给加上
10、，往里面添加add to增加；添；添加；加重；扩建add up合计；加起来add up to总共有；总计达；总的来讲(不用于被动语态)Mike added that his father disagreed with his decision.迈克补充说，他的父亲不赞同他的决定。I gave him a rare Swedish stamp to add to his collections.我给了他一张珍贵的瑞典邮票，添加到他的收藏品中。The bad weather only _ _ our difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。With a meal included
11、 in the cost of the ticket，it all _ _ _ a really good evenings entertainment.入场券的费用里还包括一顿饭，总体来说，这个晚上的招待真算是不错了。added toadds upto3.remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb.of/about.使(人)想起remind sb.to do.使人想起做，提醒某人做remind sb.that.使人想起，提醒，警告Will you remind me about that appointment？请你提醒我那个约会好吗？Remind me to phone Alan
12、before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。Hearing that song always _ _ _ a certain night in Santa Cruz.听到那首歌总使我想起在圣克鲁斯的某个夜晚。Passengers _ _ _ no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。reminds me ofare reminded that【真题链接】2011重庆,33Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of
13、his own dreams.A.remindingB.to remindC.remindedD.remind【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以便时刻使自己记得自己的梦想。keep+宾语+宾补（使处于某种状态），后面的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词。过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，也就是被动关系，现在分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系；remind sb.of.使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动关系，故选C。【拓展延伸】warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事cure
14、sb.of sth.治愈某人的病inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事【想一想】类似于v.+sb.+of+sth.结构的短语你还能想起哪些？4.defeat vt.击败；战胜n.失败；败北defeat ones plan 打败/挫败某人的计划suffer a defeat 战败；遭受挫败The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza,but he was defeated.公众为门多萨下了一大笔赌注，但是他被击败了。In the past three years,the government has suf
15、fered a serious defeat.在过去的三年里，政府遭受了严重的挫折。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空：defeatbeat“战胜；打败”其宾语常是对手（人或一个集体），侧重在战场或商场，也可指在游戏或比赛中击败对手。与defeat同义，但一般多用于游戏或比赛中战胜对手。winconquer表示在竞争中取得胜利，常带的宾语有game,match,war,battle,fame,prize等。win还可以作为不及物动词。意为“征服”,指在武力或精神方面征服对方，书面用语。The singer _ the hearts of his audience.If we make our ef
16、forts,we should be able to _ the game.After eight years of fighting,the Chinese people finally _ the Japanese invaders.He had a strong will to _ his opponent.conqueredwindefeatedbeat/defeat5.in case(of)假设；万一In case of fire,phone the police.万一发生火灾，就给警察打电话。Take a taxi in case you are late for the meet
17、ing.坐出租车吧，以防开会迟到。Ill keep some of these unused in case.这些不用的东西我要留一些，以防万一。The match will be put off _ _ _rain.万一下雨，比赛就延期。in case of【拓展】翻译以下短语：in no case_in any case _in this/that case _in most cases _as is often the case _决不(置于句首，句子用倒装)无论如何，不管怎样如果这样/那样在大多数情况下这是常有的事【真题链接】2010浙江，7I guess weve already t
18、alked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.A.by natureB.in returnC.in caseD.by chance【解析】选C。句意：我想我们之前已经谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我将再问你一次。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。6.break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止观察例句，猜测break down的含义Like all natural substances，it is easily broken down by bac
19、teria.(分解)At one point，the talks seemed close to breaking down.(破裂)Many people broke down and wept.(崩溃)The car broke down on the highway.(出毛病)【拓展】break up分解；拆散；驱散；破裂；垮掉；结束break in闯入；打岔break into闯入；突然发出(做出)break out爆发；突然发生break off折断，断掉；中断break through突破，取得突破break away from挣脱开而逃走；脱离开；与断绝关系7.The answe
20、r seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是这样的：不管我们在哪儿或在做什么，都需要与朋友和家人保持联系。句中no matter where意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句，表示让步。no matter常用作连词词组，作“不管，无论”解，后接what/who/when/which/where/how等，用以引导让步状语从句。No matter what happens，dont be disco
21、uraged.无论发生什么事，都不要气馁。No matter which of the three sisters you choose to marry，you will have a good wife.不论你选择与三姐妹中的哪一位结婚，你都将娶得一位贤淑的妻子。Come and see me _ _ _ you want to.无论你什么时候想来看我可随时来。Well have to find a job，_ _ _ long it takes.不管花多长时间，我们都得找到一份工作。no matter whenno matter how【点津】whatever/whoever/whene
22、ver等引导让步状语从句时，可 换 成 no matter what/who/when等，但 no matter what/who/when形 式 不 能 引 导 主 语 从 句 或 宾 语 从 句。whatever/whoever/whenever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导主语从句、宾语从句。Whatever problem you have turn to me.(句型转换)=_ _ _ _ _ _,turn to me.不管你有什么问题，来找我帮忙好了。No matter what she did was right.(改错)【解析】把No matter what改为Whatev
23、er。No matter what problem you have1.call for 要求；需要；（去）接（某人）I think that the success calls for a celebration！我认为这个成功有必要庆祝一番！Has he called for his parcel yet？他去取包裹了吗？Ill _ _ you at seven oclock.我7点钟去接你。call for【拓展】补全以下“call”短语：call _造访；靠岸，靠站call _拜访call _去请来，去叫来call _取消，停止call _打电话给，使回忆起(in)onatinoffu
24、p2.take over 接收；接管Can you take over the cooking while I walk the dog?我出去遛狗的时候，你能否替我做饭？Who will take over the company when you retire？你退休后谁将接管公司？【拓展】take away拿走，带走；剥夺走take down取下来；写下来；拆毁；拆卸take in拿进来；吸收；收容；理解；欺骗take off起飞；脱掉；摘下；成功；走红take on雇用；承担；呈现take up拿起，举起；占(时间、空间)；开始做；从事于用适当的介词填空The farmer took
25、_ the lost travelers for the night.Mr.Newman took _ the text where he left off last week.She took _ greater responsibilities when she was promoted.inupon(1)wonder的用法(2)succeed的搭配1.He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.A.There is no pointB.There is no needC.It is no wonderD.It is no
26、way【解析】选C。句意：他已经三天没有睡觉了，现在筋疲力尽也不足为奇。根据句意，答案选C。no wonder 表示“不足为奇的”；no point 表示“没有意义”；no need表示“没有的必要”；no way 表示“决不”。2.Tom will succeed _ your property after your death,but I dont think he is _ success.A.in;/B.at;aC.to;aD.from;a【解析】选C。考查动词的搭配。句意：你去世后汤姆将要继承你的财产，但我认为他并不是个成功者。succeed作“成功”讲时后面用介词in,作“继承”讲时，后面常用介词to;success“成功”为不可数名词，如表示成功的人或事时，是可数名词，所以选C。
