1、Unit 3 Going places 旅游.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)手段；方法2._(vt.)上（船、飞机等）3._(vt.)操作；处理（n.）柄；把手meansboard handle4._(vt.)考虑；照顾；认为 _(n.)考虑 _(adj.)考虑周到的；体贴的_(adj.)相当大的或多的；相当的5._ (vt.&n.)体验；经历；经验 _(adj.)有经验的6._(adj.)基本的(n.)基本；要素_(vt.)以为基础；（n.）基础；基地considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderableexperienceexperien
2、cedbasicbase7._(n.)装备；设备 _(v.)装备8._(adj.)简单的_(adv.)仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直 _(v.)简化9._(adj.)正常的；正规的；标准的（n.）正规；常态 _(adv.)正常地 _(反义词)不正常的10._(adj.)喜欢冒险的；充满危险的_（n.）冒险equipmentequipsimplesimplysimplifynormalnormallyabnormaladventurousadventure11._(n.)类似；类似处 _(adj.)类似的12._(adj.)特别的；特殊的_(adv.)特别地13._(adj.)单独的；分开的(
3、vt.)分开；隔离 _(n.)分离14._(vt.&vi.)(使)联合；（使）结合_(n.)结合similaritysimilarparticularparticularlyseparateseparation combinecombination【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空He has made a _ fortune selling waste materials and he has been _ of his neighbours.At present he is_ buying a car.(consider)Tom and his brother got _ in the
4、crowd.To their astonishment,they met again after a long _.(separate)considerableconsiderateconsideringseparatedseparation.短语回放1.逃离_ 2.代替；而不是_ 3.靠近；接近_4.注意；当心_5.保护、保卫某人（某事物）_get away frominstead ofbe/get close towatch out protect sb./sth.from6.和一样_7.到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行_8.使与合并_9.另一方面_10.也；还；而且_as withsee
5、sb.off combine.with.on the other hand as well as.句式扫描1._(徒步旅行简单易行)and doesnt have to be very expensive.2.It is done on rivers and streams _（在水流动快的地方）.3.You should not go rafting _(除非你知道如何游泳),and you should always wear a life jacket.Hiking is easy to dowhere the water moves quicklyunless you know how
6、 to swim4._(当徒步旅行或飘伐运动时),it is important to think about safety.5.By staying at hotels in Red River Village,tourists can help the villagers make money _（以便于他们能够保护河流及鸟类）.While hiking or raftingriver and the birds.so that they can take care of the【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子主语+be+形容词+不定式（主动形式表示被动意义）仿写：我认为那个试验很难做。_
7、unless引导条件状语从句仿写：除非我们早点儿离开，否则不能准时到。_I think that the experiment is difficult to make/do/carry out/perform/conduct.We wont get there on time unless we leave earlier.状语从句中的省略仿写：在大学读书时，我认识了很多外国朋友。_While studying at college,I knew a lot of foreign friends.核心要点consider三年5考means三年5考particular三年3考1.conside
8、r vt.考虑；照顾；认为(1)consider+n./pron./doing sth.考虑某事/考虑做某事consider+疑问词+to do sth.打算（考虑）consider that.考虑(2)consider+sb./sth.+(to be)+adj./n.认为某人/某物是consider+sb./sth.+as.把某人/某物当作consider+it+adj./n.+to do sth.认为做某事是(3)It is considered that.据认为sb.be considered to do/have done sth.某人被认为做某事I consider it a gre
9、at honour to be invited.承蒙邀请倍感荣幸。Im _ _ _ that job.我在考虑申请那份工作。He is _ _ _ _is the window.有人认为是他打碎了窗户。considering applying forconsidered to have broken【点津】consider意为“考虑”时，其后所跟动词应用动名词形式作宾语；当consider意为“认为”时，其后所跟动词应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。2.means n.手段；方法by means of 用；凭借；以手段by all means 一定；务必；当然可以by no means 决不Tele
10、vision is an effective means of communication.电视是一种有效的通讯手段。We express our thoughts by means of words.我们用言语来表达思想。Do you mind if I have a look？我看一眼行吗？By all means.当然可以。【点津】means单、复数同形，作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空：meanswaymethodapproach指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径，常用搭配by means of。普通用
11、词，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式，也可指特殊的方式或方法。其前使用介词in，后多接of doing,to do或定语从句。指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。其前多用with，其后使用of。指从事某事的特别方法、途径，后多接介词to。This money wasnt earned by honest _.I like her _ to the problem.He earns money with the _ of stealing money.What is the best _ to make tea/of making tea?meansapproachmethodway
12、【真题链接】2010江苏，27Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A.Of courseB.It dependsC.Dont mention itD.By no means【解析】选D。考查交际用语。By no means 表示“决不”。而Of course“当然”；It depends表示“看情况而定”；Dont mention it“别提了”，均不合语境。3.experience
13、vt.&n.体验；经历；经验1)be experienced in 在方面有经验2)in ones experience 根据某人的经验看lack of experience 缺乏经验get/gain experience 积累经验The old man experienced many important battles.这位老人经历了许多重要的战役。He has over 20 years teaching experience.他有 20 多年的教学经验。Please tell us about your experiences in Africa！请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吧！He _
14、 _ _ _mending cars and often gets extra pay.他修车很有经验，经常得到额外报酬。is very experienced in【点津】experience作“经验”解时多作不可数名词，偶尔作可数名词，表示某种经验；作“经历”解时是可数名词。4.particular adj.特别的；特殊的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的be particular about对很挑剔或很讲究in particular特别地；特别是Is there any particular thing thats worrying you？有什么特别让你烦恼的事吗？Shes very _ _wh
15、at she eats.她对饮食非常挑剔。Are you doing anything _ _ _the moment?你眼下在做什么特别的事情吗？particular aboutin particular at【真题链接】2011江西，33She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.A.special B.responsibleC.unusual D.particular【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 对挑剔。故选D
16、。5.separate adj.单独的；分开的vt.分开；隔离be separated from 与分开separate sth./sb.from sth./sb.把某物/某人与某物/某人分开Violent prisoners are kept separate from the others.有暴力行为的囚犯被隔离囚禁。Their two sons study in separate rooms.他们的两个儿子是分房学习的。We talked until midnight and then separated.我们谈到午夜才分手。Please _ the white shirts _ the
17、 colored ones.请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。separatefrom【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空：separatedivide _ those two boys who are fighting,will you?He _ the students into five groups.Separatedivided强调把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，与from搭配。“划分”，把整体分为若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性。搭配：divide sth.in half/two“把分成两半”，divide sth.into pieces/parts“把分成”。bine
18、vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combine A with B A同B结合combine A and B 合并（使A和B合成一体）combine with sth.同结合成一体Let us combine our firms against our competitors.让我们把公司联合起来,对付和我们竞争的公司。Sickness,combined with(=together with)terrible weather,ruined our plan.疾病和恶劣的天气把我们的计划毁了。We should _work _ pleasure.我们应该寓工作于娱乐中。combinewith
19、【真题链接】2010福建，33In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two _.A.linked B.relatedC.connected D.combined【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。答句意为：“我非常赞同。两者相结合非常好。”have sth.done意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I cant agree more.可知，应选D项，其余三
20、项不符合语境，排除。7.get away from逃离I wont be able to get away from the office before 7.我 7点钟前无法离开办公室。I have something important to do now so that I cantget away from the place.我现在有一些重要的事情要做所以无法脱身。【拓展】翻译以下短语：get away with _ _ get out of _ _ get down to _ get along/on with _get rid of _侥幸逃脱，逃脱处罚，（做坏事）不受惩罚；带着逃
21、跑从中出来；从中得到；逃避；改掉(习惯)开始做某事进行；进展；与相处除掉；摆脱；处理掉8.as well as也；还；而且Hes smart as well as charming.他不但聪明，而且帅。As well as visiting the Great Wall，we spent a day in Tianjin.除了参观长城之外，我们还在天津待了一天。The teacher as well as a number of students _ asked to attend the party.那位老师，还有许多学生，被邀请参加了晚会。Her two cousins as well a
22、s her uncle _ going to visit her next week.她叔叔和她的两位堂弟下周要来看望她。wasare【点津】as well as连接两个名词或代词作句子的主语时，谓语动词的数要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。9.Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive.徒步旅行简单易行，且不需要花很多钱。句中使用了“主语+beadj.to do sth.”句型。不定式与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，但用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，且不定式中的动词必须为及物动词。若动词为不及物动词，则需
23、加相应介词。不定式后面不能出现代替主语的代词。The text is difficult to understand.这篇课文很难理解。He is easy_ _ _ _.他很容易相处。to get along with【真题链接】2010四川，11In many peoples opinion，that company,though relatively small,is pleasant _.A.to deal with B.dealing withC.to be dealt with D.dealt with【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。本句是主语+be+adj.+to do sth.句
24、型，该句型相当于to do sth.is adj.。句型中插入了though引导的状语，有一定的干扰。此题实际是that company is pleasant to deal with=to deal with that company is pleasant。此句型中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。10.While hiking or rafting,it is important to think about safety.当徒步旅行或飘筏运动时，考虑安全因素是很重要的。此处While hiking or rafting是一个时间状语从句的省略，while后面省略了you are。(1)
25、当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，常见结构：连词（when,while,until,if,unless,as,as if,once等）+名词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。(2)当从句的主语是 it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和 系 动 词 be一 起 省 略。此 时 构 成 连 词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of something.他到处看似乎在找什么东西。The exhibition is mor
26、e interesting than(it was)expected.这次展览比预料的有趣得多。_ _,youd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。Unless(it is)necessary【真题链接】2010全国卷，11Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprising B.was surprisedC.surprised D.being surprised【解析】选C。考查省略结构和非谓语动词。补充完整为：Though he was s
27、urprised，跟后面主句的主语一致，可以省略主语和系动词。(1)handle与近义词的辨析(2)与protect连用的介词(3)watch out与含out的短语辨析(4)进行时表示将来1._ for Beijing?Yes,and Ill come back in two months.A.Have you left B.Are you leavingC.Do you leave D.Did you leave【解析】选B。考查时态。表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作，要用趋向动词的进行时态。2._ for the glass!Its OK.Im wearing shoes.A.Che
28、ck out B.Watch outC.Go out D.Set out【解析】选B。考查动词短语。该句为提醒某人“当心玻璃”，可用watch out；check out“检查，结账离开”；go out“熄灭；外出”；set out“出发；着手”，均不符合题意。3.Shes very good at _ difficult customers.A.handling B.managingC.dealing D.solving【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。handle 对付；manage管理，经营；deal 对付（与with连用）；solve解决。根据句意以及后面的宾语可知此处使用handle。4.完成句子Wear your hat to _（保护你的脸免被晒伤）.protect your face from being sunburnt
