1、Unit 1 Good friends 好朋友基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的2._(adj.)喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的3._(vt.&vi.)投掷；投射；抛4._(adj.)荒芜的；荒废的5._(vt.&vi.&n.)打猎；猎取；搜寻smartfondcastdesertedhunt6._(vt.&vi.)分享；共有
2、；分配(n.)共享；份额7._(n.)谎话；谎言8._(n.)错误；差错sharelieerror9._（adj.）诚实的；正直的_(n.)诚实，正直_（反义词）不诚实的，骗人的10._(vi.)争论；辩论_(n.)争论11._(vt.)幸免于；从中生还(vi.)幸存_(n.)幸存_(n.)幸存者12._(n.&vt.&vi.)冒险；冒险经历_(n.)冒险家_(adj.)有冒险精神的honesthonestydishonestargueargumentsurvivesurvivalsurvivoradventureadventureradventurous【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空T
3、he longer we _,the more stubborn he became.So I decided to avoid _,change the subject,and give him appreciation.(argue)The student _ in the bed _ to me that he had _ the book on the desk.(lie).短语回放1.喜欢；爱好_2.搜寻；追寻；寻找_arguedargumentlyingfond ofhunt for/look for/search forliedlaid3.把看作_4.与分享/分担_5.担心；关心
4、_6.例如_7.照顾_ 8.给某人写信（通常指写短信）_ 9.牢记_ treat.as./regard.as./look on.as./have.as./think of.as/to be.share.with.care about/be concerned aboutfor example/such astake care of/look after/attend todrop sb.a linekeep.in mind.句式扫描1.I dont enjoy singing,_(我也不喜欢电脑).2.Chuck is a businessman who is always _(他忙得几乎没有
5、时间和朋友在一起).3.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean _(这时他的飞机突然坠毁了).4.He also learns that _(他本应当多关心他的朋友).nor do I like computersso busy that he haswhen suddenly his plane crasheshis friendshe should have cared more aboutlittle time for his friends【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子nor引起的倒装句仿写：他不会说法语，他的哥哥也
6、不会。_when连接并列句，表示“这时（突然）”仿写：他正在思考那个问题，突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。_He cant speak French,nor can his elder brother.He was thinking about the problem,when an apple fell to the ground.重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！核心要点argue 三年2考care about 三年1考so，nei
7、ther的倒装语序三年2考1.argue vi.争论；辩论argue with/against sb.over/on/about sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.辩论赞成反对某事argue that.主张，认为，争辩说argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做不做某事Ive managed to argue him out of going to the match.我成功说服他不要去看比赛。He argued against the plan.他反对这个计划。Many of them argued for changing th
8、e rules.他们中的许多人赞成改变规则。She _ me _ following her advice.她说服我采纳她的建议。arguedinto2.hunt vt.&vi.&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt sth.猎杀某猎物hunt for 寻找go(out)hunting外出狩猎Whales are still being hunted and killed in some places.在有些地方，鲸仍在遭到猎杀。Generally speaking,women graduates have greater difficulty in hunting for jobs.一般说来，女性毕
9、业生找工作更困难。The police were said _ _ _ _ an escaped murderer there.据说警察正在那儿追捕凶手。to be hunting for3.share vt.&vi.分享；共有；分配n.共享；份额(1)share(in)sth.with sb.和某人分享、分担、共用某物share sth.(out)between/among.将某物分配、分给(2)take ones share of尽某人的一份责任go shares with sb.in sth.与某人分摊或分享某物There isnt an empty table.Would you mi
10、nd sharing?没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和别人合坐？Jim is the only person who shares my opinion.吉姆是惟一与我意见相同的人。Next year I hope I can get a bigger share of the market.明年我希望我能获得更大的市场份额。Would you like to _ your experience _ the rest of the group?你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？share with4.care about 担心；关心Does the president really care ab
11、out education？总统真的关心教育吗？No one seemed to care about her feelings.好像谁也不在乎她的感受。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空：care about care for 指由于某事重要或因责任所在而“关心、计较、在意”，后接名词或相当于名词的内容，若后接名词性从句则用care。作“关心、照料”讲时往往指关心“老、弱、幼”等需要关照的人。它还有“喜欢、愿意”之意。I dont know and nor do I _ _ what others say about me;however,I have been _ _ him since he
12、 became ill.care aboutcaring for5.such as 例如Some of the European languages come from Latin,such asFrench,Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲的语言来自拉丁语，例如法语、意大利语和西班牙语。Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空：such asfor example 意为“例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，a
13、s后面不可有逗号。意为“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。He has been to many countries,_ _ America,Japan and Germany.His brother,_ _ ,is a good student.【点津】在使用such as时应注意后面列举事物的数量不能等于前面所提事物的总和，若相等时则用namely或that is。such asfor example 6.I dont enjoy singing,_我既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电脑。Roc
14、k music is OK,and _.摇滚音乐还可以，滑雪也行。此处nor,so放在了句首，句子使用了倒装语序。nor do I like computers.so is skiing(1)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语(意为“主语也不”)。(2)so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语(意为“主语也”)。(3)so it is/was with sb./sth.和it is/was the same with sb./sth.(意为“主语也”)(用在前文有两个或以上的分句，而且分句的主语分别为人和物、谓语既有肯定又有否定或谓语既有系动词又有行为动词的情况)。(4)so+主语
15、+be/助动词/情态动词(意为“确实如此”)，表示进一步肯定。(5)主语+did+so(意为“主语按照吩咐做了”)。I have lost a bike and so has he.我丢了一辆自行车，他也丢了一辆。Tom likes playing basketball but he cant play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。So it is with me.我的情况与他相同。I have never been to America.我从未去过美国。_ _ _.(=I havent been to America,either.)我也从未去过。Neither/Nor have
16、 IShe can speak French.她会讲法语。_ _ _.她确实会讲法语。7.Chuck is a businessman who is always _he has little time for his friends.查克是个生意人，他总是那么忙，几乎没有时间和朋友在一起。句中包括了“so+adj./adv.+that”固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。So she canso busy that（1）so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句so+many/few+复数名词+that从句so+much/little（少）+不可数名词+that从句（2）such+a(n)+
17、adj.+单数可数名词+that从句such+adj.+复数名词+that从句such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句He is so clever that we all like him.他是如此聪明以至于我们大家都喜欢他。It was such bad weather that we stayed at home all the day.天气如此差以至于我们一整天都呆在家里。【点津】在“so+adj./adv.+that从句”结构中，如将so+adj./adv.置于句首，主句的主谓部分要进行部分倒装。So fast does light travel that we can hard
18、ly imagine its speed.光速那么快，我们几乎不敢想像。选词填空：The sunshine is _(so/such)beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.They are _(so/such)interesting novels that I want to read them once again.sosuch【真题链接】2009上海，28The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a
19、well-knownB.a so well-knownC.such well-known aD.such a well-known【解析】选D。such+a(an)+adj.+n.+that.和so+adj.+a(an)+n.+that.都意为“如此以至于”，但搭配不同。根据题意，“长城是一个如此著名的旅游景点,以至于每年都有数以百万计的人们涌入。”tourist attraction是可数名词单数，所以答案选D。8.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean whensuddenly his plane crashes.一天，查
20、克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁。句中when为并列连词，意为“正在那时；正在这时”，相当于and then/and at the time(moment)。when用作并列连词句型归纳:(1)be doing.when.正在做突然(2)had done.when.刚做了突然(3)be about to do.when.刚要做突然(4)be on the point of doing.when.正要做突然They were having a picnic when it began to rain.他们正在野餐，这时下起了雨。I had just sat down when the light
21、 went out.我刚坐下，突然灯灭了。I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.我正要去游泳，这时我们的导游看到了我并对我大喊。【真题链接】2011浙江，4One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when【解析】选D。考查时间状语从句。句意：有个星期五，我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末时，突然间女儿听到求救声。
22、“be doing.when”为固定句式，表示“正在做时，突然”,所以D项正确。deserted adj.荒芜的；荒废的We took shelter from the storm in a deserted house.我们在一间无人居住的屋子里躲避暴风雨。The young girl escaped to a deserted island.这个年轻姑娘逃到了一个荒岛上。【拓展】desert vt.vi.离开，放弃，抛弃，背弃，（尤指以不当或残忍的手段）遗弃，不顾n.沙漠，荒漠They were lost in the desert for nine days.他们在沙漠中迷失了九天。He
23、 _ _ _ _ _and went abroad.他抛弃了妻子儿女出国了。deserted his wife and children(1)be fond of 中的介词选用(2)survive 与其他动词辨析1.Whether ways will be found to help China _ the current world financial crisis is just _ worries the public.A.prevent;thatB.survive;whatC.forbid;thatD.quit;what【解 析】选 B。to help China survive the current world financial crisis帮助中国从当今世界金融危机中存活下来；what引导表语从句且在从句中作主语。prevent阻止；forbid禁止；quit退出。2.More and more young people are fond _ shopping online.A.onB.toC.inD.of【解析】选D。考查形容词与介词的搭配。句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人喜欢网上购物。形容词fond通常与介词of搭配，构成be fond of，意为“喜欢；喜爱”。故答案为D。
