1、Unit 3 The art of painting高中同步导练英语选择性必修第一册Section Two:Grammar and usage&Integrated skills1.pixel n._2._ n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处3._ vt.开始，发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱4._ n.(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt&vi.发起运动，参加活动5._ n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学像素shadecampaignI.I.重点词汇重点词汇wagearchitecture6._ n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为干杯；烤；取暖7._ n.蒜，大蒜8._ n.蘑菇9._ adj.未
2、经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的toastgarlicrawI.I.重点词汇重点词汇mushroom1._ vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗_ n.洗澡 v.给洗澡2._ vi.&vt.整理，布置；安排，筹备_ n.整理，布置；安排，筹备；约定bathearrangeII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展arrangement bathIV.IV.重点句式重点句式1.As I wandered in the National Gallery,I _all the paintings.(P34)当我漫步在国家美术馆时，我惊奇地看着所有的画。2.I wondered at the
3、 skill of the artists,their use of colour and _ _.(P34)我对艺术家们的绘画技巧，他们对色彩的运用，以及他们如何运用光影感到惊奇。3.I enjoyed the whole experience_ this palace of human creativity.(P34)我很享受整个经历让我的感官沐浴在这个人类创造力的殿堂里。was amazed to seehow to be able to bathe my senses inthey played with light and shade IV.IV.重点句式重点句式4.Moving s
4、lowly through the National Gallery,I _ and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world:my own eyes.(P34)在国家美术馆里慢慢观赏时，我决定把智能手机放在包里，用世界上最好的相机我自己的眼睛，去欣赏每一幅画。was determined to keep my smartphone in my bagIV.IV.重点句式重点句式5.Amsterdams Rijksmuseum,for example,_,where visitors are en
5、couraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead.(P35)例如，阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆就发起了“大绘画”活动，鼓励游客将智能手机放在口袋或包里，取而代之的是拿起纸和铅笔。6._ the toast to create the portrait.(P37)把蔬菜放在烤面包片上做成肖像。has waged the Big Draw Arrange the vegetables oncampaign1be形容词to do sth.教材原句1：As I wa
6、ndered in the National Gallery,I was amazed to see all the paintings.(P34)当我漫步在国家美术馆时，我惊奇地看着所有的画。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。As引导时间状语从句。教材原句2：It was surprising then to see so many people viewing important and precious artworks through their smartphones.(P34)当时看到这么多人通过智能手机观看重要而珍贵的艺术品，真是令人惊讶。【名师点津】动词不定式可以修饰作表语和宾语
7、补足语的形容词，即“主语系动词形容词动词不定式”或“主语动词宾语形容词动词不定式”。如果形容词表示难易、利弊等含义，如：difficult,easy,comfortable,convenient,hard,cheap,expensive 等，动词不定式用主动表被动。【经典例句】However,in other regions of the world,water now mostly safe to drink.然而，在世界的其他地区，现在大部分水饮是安全的。边学边练完成句子(1)塑料袋很难分解。Plastic bags _ break down.(2)但其他解释很难找到。But altern
8、ative explanations _.are difficult toare hard to find2shade n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处教材原句：I wondered at the skill of the artists,their use of colour and how they played with light and shade.(P34)我对艺术家们的绘画技巧，他们对色彩的运用，以及他们如何运用光影感到惊奇。【句型分析】这是一个并列复合句。how引导宾语从句。【常见搭配】in the shade(of.)在(的)阴凉处 in shade 置于阴凉处shade sb./
9、sth.from/against 给某人/某物遮住put sb./sth.in the shade 使某人或事物黯然失色，使相形见绌【经典例句】She shaded her eyes against/from the sun with her hand.她用手遮住眼睛避免阳光。边学边练单句语法填空(1)Tom put his hands over his eyes _(shade)them from the bright sun.(2)We felt refreshed after a break _ shade.to shadein3bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)
10、；用清水洗教材原句：I enjoyed the whole experienceto be able to bathe my senses in this palace of human creativity.(P34)我很享受整个经历让我的感官沐浴在这个人类创造力的殿堂里。【常见搭配】bathe sth.in sth.使沐浴在里【衍生词】bath n.洗澡 v.给洗澡take a bath 洗个澡bath towel 浴巾【经典例句】The moon bathed the countryside in a silver light.月光下的乡村沐浴在一片银辉之中。边学边练用bath的适当形式
11、填空(1)_ in the fog,we couldnt see the mountain clearly.(2)It is unwise _ immediately after a meal.Bathedto bathe 4wage vt.开始，发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱教材原句：Amsterdams Rijksmuseum,for example,has waged the Big Draw campaign,where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and
12、pick up paper and pencils instead.(P35)例如，阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆就发起了“大绘画”活动，鼓励游客将智能手机放在口袋或包里，取而代之的是拿起纸和铅笔。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。where引导定语从句。【易混辨析】wage,salary与fee都可表示“工资，收入”之意。wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。The minimum wage was set at 3.20 an hour.最低工资定为每小时3.20英镑。salary指按年、月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。And well prepare t
13、o offer you a starting salary of$55，000.我们准备给你55000美元起薪。fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。The fee is$25 to change a room.换房费用为25美元。边学边练用“辨析”词语填空(1)It comes to 750 yuan including the service _.(2)He would not accept this important position for such a small _.(3)_ have been frozen and workers laid off.feesalaryWages
14、5campaign n.(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.&vi.发起运动，参加活动【常见搭配】campaign for 为宣传呼吁campaign against 开展反对活动【经典例句】We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。边学边练完成句子(1)她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。She gave up her job to join _.(2)他们决心发起一场劝阻青少年吸烟的运动。They are determined _ to discourage smoking among
15、 teenagers.her husbands campaignto start a campaign6arrange vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备教材原句：Arrange the vegetables on the toast to create the portrait.(P37)把蔬菜放在烤面包片上做成肖像。【常见搭配】arrange for sth.安排某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange sth.with sb.arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定/安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做
16、某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange to do sth.与某人约定做某事arrange that 商定/安排(从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略)【衍生词】arrangement n.安排；筹备make arrangements for 为做好安排【名师点津】arrange作及物动词表示“安排做某事”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人和东西；若接具体的人和东西则需在后面接介词for。【经典例句】We arranged for her to be examined by the best doctor.我们安排最好的医生为她检查。边学边练完
17、成句子(1)她父母在为她的婚礼做准备。Her parents are busy _.(2)我和他约好在饭馆见面。_ to meet at the restaurant.(3)我安排了玛丽去机场接你。_ at the airport.(4)当地报纸安排对市长进行采访。The local newspaper _ an interview with the mayor.arranging for her wedding ceremonyI have arranged with himIve arranged for Mary to pick you upmade arrangements for动词
18、ing形式和动词ed形式作表语一、用法归纳作表语动词ing形式动词ed形式1.表示主语所具有的特征，有时可以和主语互换。My job is teaching.Teaching is my job.我的工作是教书。2.常修饰物。The news was astonishing.这个消息令人吃惊。1.说明主语的状态。The door remained locked when he came.他来时门一直锁着。2.常修饰人。We were astonished(by the news)我们(被这个消息)惊呆了。二、动词ing形式和动词ed形式作表语的区别动词ing形式作表语动名词作表语表示主语的性质
19、和特征，说明主语的内容，可与主语互换位置。现在分词作表语表示主语的性质和特征。意为“(事物)令人感到的”。动词ed形式作表语过去分词作表语表示人的某种感觉或体会。意为“(人)感到的”。过去分词常与be,appear,become,feel,get,grow,look,remain,seem等系动词连用。边学边练用所给词的适当形式填空1.The speech was so _(inspire)that they were all _(excite)2.I feel a little _(tire)3.As we joined the big crowd I got _(separate)from
20、 my friends.4.Her son,to whom she was so _(devote),went abroad ten years ago.5.It is believed that if a book is _，the readers will be _ in it.(interest)inspiringexcitedtiredseparateddevotedinterestinginterested用所给词的适当形式填空6.From his _ expression,we could see he was _.(puzzle)7.The story was _.We were
21、 all deeply _ by the story.(move)8.It is easy to get _(discourage)when things are going bad.movingmoved discouragedpuzzledpuzzled说明文写作【命题原则】说明文是以说明为主要表达方式说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实物说明、事理说明和程序说明三大类。实物说明文主要介绍实物是“什么样”和“怎么样”的；事理说明文常用于介绍科学知识；程序说明文主要用于介绍和说明某实物怎样操作，怎样使用。论文
22、、实验报告、产品说明书、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。说明文的主要特点是：知识的科学性和行文的条理性。写作中可以运用举例、比较、对比、分析、数字、图表、描写和叙述等方法。【写作要点】第一步：明确说明对象，抓住要说明事物的主要特征。第二步：选择合理的说明顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序)，分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。第三步：选择恰当的说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法等，不要遗漏主要内容。第四步：根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁明了，不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。【写作任务】说明制作一幅不同寻常的画的过程：1首先简要介绍不同寻常的画是如何创作的。2列举出需
23、要用到的材料、工具等。3制作过程和注意事项。【常用话题表达】一、词汇situate v.使位于 locate v.位于technique n.科技population n.人口method n.方法actually adv.实际above prep.在上方beneath prep.在下方(接触)below prep.在下方in front of 在前面in the center of在中间on the left/right在左/右边in the distance 在远处opposite to 在对面【常用话题表达】next to与相邻close to 紧挨着for example/instan
24、ce 例如in this case 在这种情况下such as 例如 take.for example 以为例in fact 实际上【常用话题表达】二、句型1.It is located/situated in.它坐落在2.It lies between.and.它位于和之间。3.In front of it is.，with.on its left and.on its right.在它前面是，左边是，右边是4.Turning to the left,you will see.behind which is.向左转，你会看到，其后面是5.Walking past.，the building
25、that appears in front of you is.走过，映入眼帘的是6.Along the road are lines of trees,from which students can find shade from the hot sun.路边是一排排的树木，在此学生们可以在烈日下乘凉。7.A walk around.is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes.围绕漫步将会是心灵和眼睛的盛宴。8.Opposite to the.stands.在对面矗立着9.The door on your left leads you to.左手边
26、的门引领你通向10.Next to the door against the wall there is a(n).，in which we sit to watch TV every evening.门边靠着墙有一个，我们可以每天晚上坐在上面看电视。11.On your left lies a.，with all kinds of.in it.你的左边有一个，里面有各种各样的12.a new kind of.produced by.，which is.是一种由制造的新型，它13.Made of.，it is light,small,and easy to carry.它由制成，轻便、小巧，而
27、且易携带。14.containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.包含许多顶尖的新科技的，因其出色的质量和合理的价格出名。15.China is a large country with a long history and much population.中国是一个历史悠久、人口众多的大国。16.，the capital of.，lies in the middle of.的首都位于的中央。17.It is rich in natural sources
28、 such as coal and gold and has mild weather.这里的煤、金等自然资源丰富，而且气候温和。18.is located at the foot of/by the side of.，to the east of.and to the north of.坐落于的脚下/旁边，的东部，的北部。19.is provided for the convenience of customers/visitors.为顾客/游客的方便，提供了20.Built in the 16th century,the castle has witnessed too much comi
29、ng and going in history.城堡建于16世纪，它见证了历史上的很多兴衰成败。21.With the development of.，there is an increasing need for people to know how to.随着的发展，越来越多的人需要知道如何22.As a matter of fact,the main cause of it is.实际上，它的主要原因是23.It is high time that we did something to.是我们做的时候了。24.There are several steps to follow./Her
30、e are some tips.有以下几个步骤。/建议如下。25.The first thing to do is to.第一步是26.To ensure success,there is one more thing that you must bear in mind,that is.为了确保成功，你心中还需记住一点，那就是27.If you can do what has been mentioned above,you can guarantee success.如果你能做到上面提到的，你就一定可以取得成功。28There are clearly many ways to promot
31、e.such as.显然有许多方法去提高，例如29.should be promoted/encouraged/supported.by.应该通过被提高/鼓励/支持。30.is surely a good/an effective way to promote.是一个好的/有效的方法去提高31.is very popular with.在之中受欢迎。32.is important for.because.对来说是重要的，因为33Im writing to call on.，since some of you may know that.我写信是为了，因为你们有些人知道34Hopefully y
32、ou will join in the action and extend warm help to.希望你能加入到行动中来，把温暖的帮助给予35Your kindness/attention/effort/generousness/donation/participation will be highly valued.你的善意/关注/努力/慷慨/捐赠/参与将被高度重视。三、模板1时间顺序型At the beginning/Originally,_.It was not until _ that it _.In _，it became _ for the first time,but _.L
33、uckily,it _._.With its steady development,the number of _ has increased from _ to _ now.事物初始状态事物发展历程事物现状起初，_。直到_它才_。在_，它第一次成为_，但是_。幸运的是，它_。随着它的稳步发展，_的数量现在已经由_增长至_。2空间顺序型Our school is like a beautiful garden.When you come into our school,you can see there is an avenue leading straight to _.On both si
34、des of the avenue there are _.You can see _ on your left,too.To the west of the _，that is our _.And in the southeast of the school you can find _.Behind the _ is _，to the west of which there is _.总体概括按空间顺序描述我们的学校就像一座漂亮的花园。走进校园，你能看到有一条通往_道路。道路两侧都有_。你也可以在你的左边看到_。在_的西面，是我们的_。在学校的东南方，你能找到_。在_的后面是_，其西面有_
35、。3逻辑顺序型Nowadays.more and more _.Why_？The reasons for it are as follows.First of all,_.Besides,_.Whats more,_.As a matter of fact,the main cause of it is due to _.In my opinion,it is high time that we did something to _._.Only in this way can we _.阐述现象提出问题并引出原因阐述原因提出建议理想目标如今，越来越多的_。为什么_？原因如下：首先，_。另外，
36、_。而且，_。实际上，这一现象的主要原因是_。我认为，是我们该做点什么去_的时候了。只有通过这种方式我们才能_。假定你是李华，你的美籍教师Mr.Green将长期在长沙工作，他打算买一套合适的住房，你碰巧在报纸上看到下面这则售房广告，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍的电子邮件，发给这位美籍教师。阳光广场Sunny Square*位于芙蓉区，紧靠长城饭店，距火车站仅一公里*高低层建筑俱全，不同居室设计供不同选择；有电梯*充足的绿地；停车场、学校、医院、餐馆和现代购物中心一应俱全*厨房浴室设备齐全，24小时热水供应*咨询电话：073181234567注意：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参
37、考词汇：设施完备 be well furnishedDear Mr.Green，Im glad to hear that you are coming soon._Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua一、考题分析本文为书信，但要求写作的部分主要是介绍“阳光广场”住宅区的情况，属于说明文性质。二、布局谋篇1要求写作的部分可分为四段：第一段介绍Sunny Square住宅区的地理位置第二段介绍住宅区内楼盘及附属设施的情况第三段介绍厨房和卧室的情况，说明24小时热水供应第四段告知小区的咨询电话2.时态：介绍小区的情况用一般现在时。【核心要点的不同表达】1.位于_2.靠近，接近_3.离某处
38、有远_4.24小时热水供应。_lie in/be located in be close to away from Hot water is provided for 24 hours.【优秀范文】Dear Mr.Green，Im glad to hear that you are coming soon.Ive just read about an ad for house sale,which you might be interested in.Im writing to introduce it to you.Sunny Square lies in Furong District o
39、f Changsha.It is close to Changcheng Hotel,just one kilometer away from the railway station.It has both high and low buildings with lifts and with various designs for different choices.There are plenty of green fields and parking areas.There are also schools,restaurants,a hospital and modern shopping centers as well.The kitchen and the bathroom are well furnished.Hot water is provided for 24 hours.If you need further information,you may call 073181234567.Yours，Li Hua温馨提示：双击文件直达
