1、Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy高中同步导练 英语必修第二册Section Two:Grammar and usage&Integrated skills1._ vt.宣布，宣告；通知2._ vt.使现代化，更新；向提供最新信息 n.最新消息3._ vt.用替换；代替，取代；更换，更新4._ n.运动员5._ n.拳击运动6._ n.冠军，第一名announce updateathleteboxingchampionI.I.重点词汇重点词汇replace7._ n.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷8._ conj.而且，此外 prep.加；和9._ adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.
2、在附近，不远10._ n.健身房，体育馆11._ n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人12._ n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位court plusgym partnerpositionI.I.重点词汇重点词汇nearby1.put finishing touches to_2._ 对作出反应；作为对的回复3._ 略有不适，不舒服 4.look forward to_5._ 试验，测验6.to be honest _7._ 担忧；关注对进行最后的润色或修饰under the weatherII.II.重点短语重点短语期待，盼望；预期，预料 in response to try out老实说，说实在的b
3、e concerned about1.We _ that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again！(P20)我们很高兴地宣布，社区体育中心将很快再次向公众开放！2._ a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.(P20)新游泳池正在进行最后的装修，我们的健身室已经更新，使用了现代化的设备。are happy to announceIII.III.重点句式重点句式The fi
4、nishing touches are now being put to3._，our aerobics class _several fun options,including modern dance.(P20)为了满足公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课程已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。4.We _ you here！(P20)我们期待在这里见到你！5.I _ and I loved it！(P21)我试过拳击课，我很喜欢！tried out the boxing classIII.III.重点句式重点句式look forward to seeinghas been repla
5、ced withIn response to public interest6.Ive been feeling _ recently:generally tired and not myself.(P23)我最近感觉有点不舒服：全身疲惫而且不在状态。7._ though,I dont know how to make exercise _.(P23)不过，老实说，我不知道如何让锻炼成为我生活中的一部分。8.Im also _ money.(P23)我也担心钱。III.III.重点句式重点句式To be honesta regular concerned abouta bit under th
6、e weatherpart of my life1announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知教材原句：We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again!(P20)我们很高兴地宣布，社区体育中心将很快再次向公众开放！【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。that后引导宾语从句。【常见搭配】announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事announce that 宣布It is announced that 据宣布【衍生词】announcement
7、n.通知make an announcement 发通知【易混辨析】announce,declare都含“宣布”的意思。announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”，常含有“预告”的意思。They announced the date of their wedding in the newspaper.他们在报纸上宣布了他们的结婚日期。declare经常用于正式场合，指“清楚地、有力地公开”，如公开宣布战争、和平、中立、意见等。He declared that it was true.他断言那是真实的。边学边练完成句子(1)据官方消息，他不久将再次来中国访问。It has been
8、 officially _ that he will pay a second visit to China soon.(2)这节课开始的时候，老师把实验结果告诉了我们大家。The teacher _ the experiment result _ us at the beginning of the class.(3)大家请注意，我有事要通知。Attention,please!I _.announcedannouncedtohave an announcement to make2in response to对作出反应；作为对的回复教材原句：In response to public int
9、erest,our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options,including modern dance.(P20)为了满足公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课程已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。【功能注释】这是一个简单句。句子的主干是our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options。【归纳拓展】give/make a response(to)(对)作出反应；(对)给予回复【经典例句】Im writing in response to y
10、our advertisement for a secretary what you advertised on China Daily of May 19.我写信来对你5月19日在中国日报上的招聘秘书的广告作出回应。边学边练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Through the hard work and sacrifice of our entire nation,we have made major strategic achievements in _(respond)to COVID19.(2)China has been constantly improving and adjusti
11、ng its prevention and control strategies _(对作出反应)the development and risks of the COVID19 pandemic(流行病).responsein response to3replace vt.用替换；代替，取代；更换，更新【常见搭配】replacetake the place of 代替replace A with/by B 用B代替/调换A【经典例句】Youll start having positive results once you replace negative thoughts with posi
12、tive ones.一旦你用积极的思考代替消极的思考，你将开始有积极的结果。边学边练用replace的适当形式填空/完成句子(1)Robots are not intended _ workers,but to work alongside other employees.(2)Its said that the old bus station will _ with a modern hotel.(3)我将代替你们的老师给你们上课。I will _ your teacher to give lessons to you.I will _ your teacher to give lesson
13、s to you.to replacebe replacedreplacetake the place of 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词或含及物意义的短语动词才能转换成被动语态。Havent your problems been solved?What is being done to the machine?Our facilities have been enlarged and redone.The ink has not been removed from the clo
14、thes.The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now.How many buildings have been built in your school?Is the house you bought last month being decorated now?The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool.The important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.感知以下课文原句，完成方框下
15、的小题1.以上句子中，句、句、句、句都用了_，其谓语构成是：_。其中句是现在进行时被动语态的_句式；句是_句式；句是_句式；句是_句式。2.以上句子中，句、句、句、句、句都用了_，其谓语构成是：_，其中句和句是该时态的_句式；句是_句式；句是_句式；句是_句式。现在进行时的am/is/are being done肯定否定一般疑问特殊疑问时的被动语态has/have been done否定被动语态现在完成肯定一般疑问特殊疑问一、被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。English is spoken in many
16、 countries.Such books are written for middle school students.二、被动语态的构成被动语态是由“be动词及物动词的过去分词”构成，be随主语的人称、数和时态的变化而变化。被动语态可以用于各种时态。现在进行时(be现在分词)现在完成时(have过去分词)用法(1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。What are you doing？你在干什么？(2)与always,constantly等连用，表示感情色彩。He is always helping others.他总是帮助他人。(3)“系动词介词或副词”也表示进行时的意义。The br
17、idge is under construction.这座桥正在建设中。(1)表示动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响，句中没有具体时间状语。He has gone to Fuzhou.(说话人认为他不在此地)He has been to Fuzhou.(说话人认为他在此地)(2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常与for和since等表示一段时间的状语或so far等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用。He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.(3)用在时间和条件状语从
18、句中，表示将来某时完成的动作，强调此动作先于主句动作发生。Ill go to your home when I have finished my homework.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.注意事项下列动词(短语)不宜用进行时：(1)感官类：look、smell、feel、sound、taste、see、hear等。(2)感情类：like、love、prefer、admire、hate、fear等。(3)所有类：have、contain、own、hold、belong to等。表示短暂时间动作的词，如come、go、die、marry、
19、buy等的完成时不能与for、since等表示一段时间的词连用。要改成表示状态性的动词。附表：非延续性动词与时间段连用时的变形现在进行时(be现在分词)现在完成时(have过去分词)主动语态(以do为例)am/is/are doing(1)肯定式：主语bedoing其他.(2)否定式：主语benotdoing其他.(3)一般疑问式：Be主语doing其他？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词be主语doing其他？have/has done(1)肯定式：主语have/hasdone其他.(2)否定式：主语have/hasnotdone其他.(3)一般疑问式：Have/Has主语done其他？(4)特殊
20、疑问式：特殊疑问词have/has主语done其他？现在进行时(be现在分词)现在完成时(have/has过去分词)被动语态(以及物动词do为例)时态与语态错位相加可得现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are doing be done am/is/are being done(1)肯定式：主语be being done其他That bridge is being built,and I cant stand the noise.(2)否定式：主语be not being done其他The engineer is not being treated fairly.(3)一般疑问式：Be主语b
21、eing done其他？Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists?(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词be主语being done其他？Where is the new science lab being built?时态与语态错位相加可得现在完成时的被动语态：have/has done be done have/has been done(1)肯定式：主语have/has been done其他These flowers have been watered,you can go home.(2)否定式：主语have/has not b
22、een done其他.She hasnt been seen for four days and we are worried about her safety.(3)一般疑问式：Have/Has主语been done其他？Have the letters been posted？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词have/has主语been done其他？How often have you been seen by her？主动变被动规则宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done，时不变。We are collecting money for the Hope Project.Money is bein
23、g collected for the Hope Project(by us).They have asked him some questions.He has been asked some questions(by them).1.The child _(take)care of by his grandma all these years.2.Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _(repair)3.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _(tell
24、)that they _(wash)well.4.Various efforts _(make)in the past decades to protect the environment.5.Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research _(do).单句语法填空has been takenis being repairedhave been toldwashhave been madehas been done6.Local governments _(urge)to stren
25、gthen water transport safety management following recent serious accidents.7.Are we about to have dinner?Yes,it _(serve)in the dining room.8.Now the worlds attention _(fix)on the stocking markets,as they have great influence on the worlds economy.9.The singers music video _(view)nearly 9 million tim
26、es since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.10.It is the third time so far that such a festival _(hold)in my hometown.are being urged is being served is being fixedhas been viewedhas been held1.长江正在修建另一座大桥。Another bridge _ over the Changjiang river.2.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。The envi
27、ronment in that country _ so badly that all the people cant stand it.完成句子is being builtis being polluted3.我们在这个地区建立了许多新工厂。We _ in this area.4.我们的教室已经被打扫过，你现在没必要再打扫了。Our classroom _，you neednt clean it now.5.你在北京待了多久？我在北京待了四年。_ in Beijing?I _ Beijing for four years.have set up many new factorieshas b
28、een cleanedHow long have you beenhave been in建议信(A letter of advice)【命题原则】建议信是向收信人就某事提出写信人的建议或忠告，建议信有可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构。建议信要写出写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。此外，要注意礼貌，使读者易于接受。【写作要点】1.写作步骤建议信的正文一般可采用“三段式”行文。首段：表明写作意图，陈述事由(如果不认识对方，必要的情况下可以先简单介绍自己)。主体段：针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告(有时可以先肯定对方的优点)。末段：
29、希望对方采纳你的建议。2.常用时态多用一般现在时或将来时，用第一人称，且多用will、should等情态动词和虚拟语气。如you should、you will、if I were you等。本单元的写作任务：Leo想让运动成为他生活的一部分，却苦于面临的三大问题。需要帮助他分析问题，并给出建议。具体的写作要呈现以下几个特点：首先对Leo面临的问题给予安慰，并表明写作意图。针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。希望对方采纳你的建议。写作时语气礼貌优先，行文要简明扼要，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。【常用句型】1.首句常用语Im glad to receive your letter asking f
30、or my advice on how to 我很高兴收到你的来信，询问我关于怎样的建议。You have asked for my advice aboutand I will try to make some suggestions.你问我关于的建议，我会尽力给出一些建议。Im writing to express my views concerning我写信表达我的关于的观点。2.表达“建议”常用语I would like to suggest thatYoud better/Its better toAs far as I am concerned/In my opinion,If I
31、 were you,I wouldI think it would be more beneficial if you couldHave you considered doing？It should be a good idea to doI suggest that one important thing to remember isAnother thing I want to remind you is thatMy advice is that you should(not)do 3.结束常用语I believe you will take my advice/suggestions
32、 into account/consideration.我相信你会考虑我的建议。I hope you will find these suggestions practical/useful/helpful.我希望你觉得这些建议有帮助。Thank you for your attention.感谢你的关注。Please give my advice serious consideration.Thank you.请认真考虑我的建议，谢谢。I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.我准备与你
33、讨论一下这件事的细节。Whatever you decide to do,good luck with your studies/work！不管你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运！【写作模板】Dear _，(建议对象)I am very happy to _(表明意图)As _ is getting more and more important./Nowadays，there is a growing concern on _(阐明现象)I am writing this letter to express my views concerning _.(引出建议)The main proble
34、m in _ is that _.(建议的原因)I really hope that _.Another suggestion is to _.(阐述建议的具体内容)I believe _.(表达愿望)Thank you！/I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.(表示感谢)Yours sincerely，_针对学生们遇到的问题，给出合理可行的建议下面是一个中学生给某英语报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给这个中学生回一封信。Dear editor，I am an active girl,and I speak and l
35、augh loudly in the classroom,like a boy.I dont care about small matters.On the contrary,my neighbour,the girl who sits next to me,speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I can understand this.What I cant stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things.How can I get along w
36、ith her?Yours sincerely，Sunny注意：1.回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议，如谈心(a hearttoheart talk)、相互理解、邀请其参加生日聚会等活动、谈论共同话题、分享快乐与忧伤(share happiness and sadness)等；2.词数80左右。【考题分析】本文要求写一封建议信。建议信属于书信的范围，要有称呼、结束语和签名。【布局谋篇】本文可分为三段，按照建议信的“三段式”行文。第一段首先对Sunny面临的问题给予安慰和鼓励，表明写作意图第二段分条陈述具体做法：谈心(a hearttoheart talk),相互理解(understand ea
37、ch other)邀请其参加生日聚会等活动(join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities)谈论共同话题、分享快乐与忧伤(share happiness and sadness)第三段希望你的建议对对方有帮助并祝福对方(good luck)【核心词汇】1.与某人交朋友 _2.与某人交谈 _3.加入某人一起做某事 _make/be friends with sb.have a talk with sb.join sb.in(doing)sth.【核心要点的不同表达】1.在我看来，你最好先和她谈心，因为了解对方对你们俩来说非常重要。I
38、n my opinion,youd better first have a hearttoheart talk with her,because understanding each other is very important for you two.As far as I am concerned,its a necessity to have a hearttoheart talk with her first,because understanding each other is very important for you two.I think it would be more
39、beneficial if you could first have a hearttoheart talk with her,because understanding each other is very important for you two.2.我也认为你最好让她和你的同学一起参加各种活动，比如生日聚会、出去散步、讨论一些时髦的话题等。I also think its better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities,such as birthday partie
40、s,going out for a walk,discussing some fashionable topics,and so on.I also think asking her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities such as birthday parties,going out for a walk,discussing some fashionable topics,and so on is a good idea.I also suggest that one important thing to
41、remember is to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities,such as birthday parties,going out for a walk,discussing some fashionable topics,and so on.【优秀范文】Dear Sunny，Its very good that you want to be friends with this girl.In my opinion,youd better first have a hearttoheart t
42、alk with her,because understanding each other is very important for you two.And I also think its better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities,such as birthday parties,going out for a walk,discussing some fashionable topics,and so on.Besides,helping each other is also very important for both of you.Just share happiness and sadness with her.And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you two will be good friends in the future.Good luck to you!Yours，Editor温馨提示：双击文件直达
